Etude YouGov France Le Huffington Post CNEWS

(1)

% (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) De quelles personnalités politiques avez-vous une opinion

POSITIVE ?

Veuillez sélectionner autant de réponses que vous le souhaitez parmi la liste suivante

Echantillon brut Echantillon pondéré

Nicolas Hulot - - 31% 251 26% 47 32% 86 33% 119 34% 137 28% 114 24% 43 35% 67 29% 44 34% 66 34% 30

Jean-Luc Mélenchon 34% 309 27% 222 40% 73 31% 81 19% 67 28% 111 27% 111 34% 60 24% 47 25% 38 25% 48 32% 29

Marine Le Pen 29% 262 24% 193 22% 40 25% 67 24% 87 25% 102 22% 92 27% 47 22% 43 19% 30 29% 56 19% 17

Alain Juppé 23% 203 22% 179 24% 43 17% 47 25% 90 23% 92 21% 87 19% 33 27% 53 25% 39 18% 35 22% 20

Benoît Hamon 24% 218 19% 156 24% 44 20% 53 16% 59 21% 84 18% 72 16% 28 23% 45 16% 25 18% 35 25% 22

Jean-Yves Le Drian 14% 128 19% 154 13% 24 15% 40 25% 89 26% 103 12% 51 16% 29 28% 54 17% 27 18% 34 11% 10

François Baroin 15% 138 15% 121 4% 7 12% 33 23% 81 16% 65 14% 57 7% 12 24% 46 10% 16 16% 31 19% 17

Nicolas Dupont-Aignan 21% 188 15% 120 13% 24 15% 41 15% 56 19% 74 11% 45 12% 21 15% 28 10% 16 24% 47 9% 8

François Bayrou 16% 146 15% 118 11% 19 15% 39 16% 59 16% 65 13% 53 15% 27 15% 29 17% 27 14% 27 9% 8

Ségolène Royal 13% 121 14% 117 12% 22 16% 41 15% 54 16% 65 13% 52 15% 26 12% 23 18% 28 13% 25 16% 15

Laura Flessel - - 14% 116 16% 30 13% 36 14% 51 15% 59 14% 58 13% 23 19% 36 12% 19 14% 26 14% 12

Christiane Taubira 17% 155 14% 115 16% 28 16% 44 12% 42 17% 66 12% 48 11% 20 17% 34 13% 20 11% 21 21% 19

Christine Lagarde 14% 129 14% 111 6% 10 8% 21 22% 80 15% 59 13% 52 14% 25 16% 31 12% 18 11% 22 16% 15

Xavier Bertrand 13% 119 13% 108 9% 17 10% 26 18% 66 17% 67 10% 41 15% 27 12% 23 12% 19 13% 26 15% 13

Gérard Collomb - - 13% 106 7% 12 9% 25 19% 69 16% 65 10% 40 14% 24 12% 23 13% 20 17% 33 7% 6

Bruno Le Maire 11% 98 12% 97 11% 20 9% 24 15% 53 14% 55 10% 41 12% 20 13% 26 13% 20 12% 22 9% 8

Najat Vallaud-Belkacem 11% 98 11% 91 13% 24 13% 33 9% 34 12% 48 11% 43 10% 18 15% 29 10% 16 6% 12 18% 16

Martine Aubry 14% 122 11% 89 10% 18 9% 25 13% 46 11% 43 11% 46 17% 29 10% 20 11% 17 10% 20 4% 3

Anne Hidalgo 13% 115 11% 86 10% 19 13% 35 9% 33 11% 45 10% 41 10% 18 13% 25 11% 17 11% 20 7% 7

Valérie Pécresse 7% 60 10% 82 5% 10 8% 20 14% 51 11% 42 10% 40 8% 14 13% 24 10% 15 12% 23 6% 6

Laurent Wauquiez 9% 81 10% 80 10% 18 7% 19 12% 44 13% 51 7% 29 7% 12 11% 21 7% 11 14% 27 10% 9

Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet 8% 72 9% 74 10% 17 7% 20 10% 37 10% 40 8% 34 7% 11 13% 25 9% 14 8% 15 10% 9

Florian Philippot 12% 110 9% 73 8% 15 9% 23 10% 35 13% 52 5% 21 9% 15 9% 17 8% 12 11% 22 7% 6

Gilbert Collard 10% 90 8% 63 4% 7 6% 17 11% 39 10% 40 6% 23 6% 11 6% 12 5% 7 12% 24 11% 10

Stéphane Le Foll 6% 57 7% 59 4% 7 8% 23 8% 29 10% 39 5% 19 8% 13 7% 14 7% 10 9% 17 4% 4

Manuel Valls 9% 84 7% 53 4% 7 5% 13 9% 33 6% 26 7% 27 8% 14 8% 16 5% 8 4% 8 7% 6

Luc Chatel 4% 40 6% 52 3% 5 4% 11 10% 36 7% 27 6% 25 6% 11 6% 12 1% 2 9% 18 9% 8

Nadine Morano 5% 42 6% 50 6% 11 3% 9 8% 30 7% 30 5% 20 5% 8 7% 14 5% 8 6% 11 9% 8

Christian Estrosi 4% 37 6% 45 4% 8 5% 13 7% 24 7% 28 4% 17 5% 8 8% 15 2% 4 8% 15 3% 2

Cécile Duflot 6% 53 5% 44 8% 14 8% 21 2% 9 6% 23 5% 22 5% 8 6% 13 6% 10 4% 8 6% 5

Jean-François Copé 4% 32 5% 38 1% 2 4% 10 7% 25 4% 18 5% 20 4% 7 6% 12 4% 7 3% 7 6% 5

Marisol Touraine 4% 32 4% 35 3% 5 5% 13 5% 16 5% 19 4% 16 2% 3 6% 11 3% 5 5% 10 6% 5

Sylvie Goulard - - 4% 34 5% 8 3% 7 5% 19 5% 22 3% 12 4% 8 6% 11 4% 6 4% 7 3% 3

Richard Ferrand - - 4% 33 2% 4 3% 7 6% 22 5% 20 3% 13 4% 7 7% 13 3% 5 3% 6 2% 2

Yannick Jadot 7% 65 4% 30 3% 5 4% 10 4% 15 4% 18 3% 12 4% 7 5% 9 2% 3 4% 8 3% 3

Marielle De Sarnez - - 4% 29 1% 2 4% 11 4% 16 4% 17 3% 12 3% 5 3% 6 5% 8 3% 6 5% 4

Françoise Nyssen - - 3% 27 5% 8 2% 6 4% 13 4% 17 3% 11 1% 2 4% 8 3% 4 4% 9 5% 4

Jean-Michel Blanquer - - 2% 19 1% 1 1% 3 4% 14 2% 9 2% 9 1% 2 3% 7 3% 4 3% 5 1% 1

Gérald Darmanin - - 2% 18 2% 4 3% 8 2% 7 3% 11 2% 8 3% 6 2% 4 4% 6 1% 2 - -

Jean-Christophe Cambadélis 2% 21 2% 17 1% 3 4% 11 1% 4 2% 8 2% 9 2% 3 5% 9 1% 1 2% 3 0% 0

Agnès Buzyn - - 2% 13 1% 2 1% 4 2% 7 2% 7 1% 6 1% 2 2% 4 3% 4 2% 4 - -

Muriel Pénicaud - - 2% 12 2% 3 1% 2 2% 8 2% 7 1% 6 1% 2 1% 2 4% 6 1% 2 1% 1

Annick Giradin - - 1% 10 2% 3 1% 2 1% 5 2% 7 1% 3 1% 1 1% 3 3% 4 0% 1 1% 1

Elisabeth Borne - - 1% 9 2% 3 2% 5 0% 1 2% 7 1% 2 - - 1% 3 3% 5 1% 2 - -

Jacques Mézard - - 1% 8 1% 3 0% 1 1% 5 1% 3 1% 5 - - 4% 7 0% 1 0% 0 - -

Frédérique Vidal - - 1% 7 2% 4 1% 3 - - 1% 3 1% 4 1% 1 1% 3 1% 1 - - 1% 1

267 290 182

137 213

193 101 90 899

900 829 809

152 155 193 180 177 183 408 442 401 387 361 402

(2)

% (N) % (N) De quelles personnalités politiques avez-vous une opinion

POSITIVE ?

Nicolas Hulot - - 31% 251 Jean-Luc Mélenchon 34% 309 27% 222 Marine Le Pen 29% 262 24% 193 Alain Juppé 23% 203 22% 179 Benoît Hamon 24% 218 19% 156 Jean-Yves Le Drian 14% 128 19% 154 François Baroin 15% 138 15% 121 Nicolas Dupont-Aignan 21% 188 15% 120 François Bayrou 16% 146 15% 118 Ségolène Royal 13% 121 14% 117 Laura Flessel - - 14% 116 Christiane Taubira 17% 155 14% 115 Christine Lagarde 14% 129 14% 111 Xavier Bertrand 13% 119 13% 108 Gérard Collomb - - 13% 106 Bruno Le Maire 11% 98 12% 97 Najat Vallaud-Belkacem 11% 98 11% 91 Martine Aubry 14% 122 11% 89 Anne Hidalgo 13% 115 11% 86 Valérie Pécresse 7% 60 10% 82 Laurent Wauquiez 9% 81 10% 80 Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet 8% 72 9% 74 Florian Philippot 12% 110 9% 73 Gilbert Collard 10% 90 8% 63 Stéphane Le Foll 6% 57 7% 59 Manuel Valls 9% 84 7% 53

Luc Chatel 4% 40 6% 52

Nadine Morano 5% 42 6% 50 Christian Estrosi 4% 37 6% 45 Cécile Duflot 6% 53 5% 44 Jean-François Copé 4% 32 5% 38 Marisol Touraine 4% 32 4% 35

Sylvie Goulard - - 4% 34

Richard Ferrand - - 4% 33 Yannick Jadot 7% 65 4% 30 Marielle De Sarnez - - 4% 29 Françoise Nyssen - - 3% 27 Jean-Michel Blanquer - - 2% 19 Gérald Darmanin - - 2% 18 Jean-Christophe Cambadélis 2% 21 2% 17

Agnès Buzyn - - 2% 13

Muriel Pénicaud - - 2% 12

Annick Giradin - - 1% 10

Elisabeth Borne - - 1% 9

Jacques Mézard - - 1% 8

Frédérique Vidal - - 1% 7 899

900 829 809

% (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N)

35% 77 27% 72 31% 102 36% 31 44% 41 40% 72 44% 64 17% 48 21% 28 14% 20

22% 48 34% 90 26% 84 87% 75 34% 32 59% 107 16% 23 9% 26 5% 6 14% 20

13% 29 30% 80 26% 85 6% 5 6% 5 6% 10 6% 9 49% 134 16% 21 80% 113

32% 69 16% 42 21% 67 13% 11 16% 15 15% 26 37% 53 21% 59 38% 51 5% 8

22% 49 18% 48 18% 59 48% 41 41% 39 44% 80 20% 29 3% 8 2% 3 4% 5

22% 48 13% 35 22% 71 16% 14 28% 26 22% 40 38% 56 13% 36 20% 27 6% 9

15% 34 11% 28 18% 59 3% 3 2% 2 3% 5 8% 12 33% 91 60% 79 9% 12

13% 29 16% 43 15% 48 3% 2 6% 6 5% 8 4% 6 29% 79 15% 19 42% 60

18% 39 10% 28 16% 51 6% 5 27% 26 17% 31 38% 55 6% 16 6% 8 6% 8

15% 34 12% 31 16% 52 18% 16 34% 32 27% 48 19% 28 4% 11 3% 4 5% 7

19% 41 13% 35 13% 41 11% 9 16% 15 13% 24 25% 36 9% 26 13% 17 6% 9

17% 37 12% 31 14% 47 35% 30 30% 28 32% 59 18% 26 0% 1 - - 1% 1

17% 38 7% 19 17% 54 - - 6% 5 3% 5 14% 20 24% 66 40% 53 9% 13

19% 41 7% 19 15% 49 4% 3 2% 1 3% 5 16% 23 24% 66 45% 60 4% 5

16% 35 5% 12 18% 59 8% 7 15% 14 12% 21 39% 57 4% 12 7% 10 1% 2

18% 38 7% 20 12% 39 5% 4 8% 8 7% 12 27% 39 12% 32 17% 23 7% 9

11% 25 11% 30 11% 37 17% 15 23% 22 20% 36 20% 28 2% 6 2% 3 2% 3

9% 19 10% 27 13% 43 27% 23 27% 25 27% 49 8% 12 3% 8 1% 1 5% 7

16% 34 8% 21 10% 31 11% 10 25% 23 18% 33 18% 26 2% 5 1% 1 2% 3

13% 29 5% 12 13% 41 - - 3% 3 2% 3 5% 8 22% 61 40% 53 6% 8

15% 33 5% 14 10% 33 - - - 4% 5 25% 69 46% 61 6% 8

14% 30 6% 16 9% 28 2% 2 7% 6 4% 8 15% 22 12% 34 23% 30 3% 4

8% 18 8% 23 10% 33 4% 4 3% 3 4% 7 2% 3 20% 54 8% 10 31% 43

8% 18 5% 14 10% 31 1% 1 - - 1% 1 3% 4 19% 51 9% 12 27% 38

11% 23 4% 12 7% 24 8% 7 17% 16 13% 23 16% 23 1% 3 2% 3 - -

5% 12 5% 12 9% 29 1% 0 15% 14 8% 15 15% 21 1% 3 2% 2 1% 1

7% 15 3% 7 9% 30 - - - 7% 10 13% 36 24% 32 3% 5

7% 15 4% 10 8% 25 - - - 3% 4 11% 31 15% 20 8% 11

6% 14 4% 11 6% 19 2% 2 - - 1% 2 9% 13 9% 24 17% 23 1% 1

6% 13 7% 19 4% 13 6% 5 15% 14 10% 19 7% 10 1% 3 - - 2% 3

5% 11 2% 6 6% 21 3% 3 1% 1 2% 3 2% 3 9% 26 17% 23 2% 3

5% 11 3% 7 5% 16 8% 7 11% 10 10% 17 6% 8 1% 3 1% 2 1% 1

5% 11 3% 7 5% 15 - - 7% 6 4% 6 10% 15 3% 7 5% 6 0% 0

6% 12 2% 5 5% 16 1% 1 7% 6 4% 7 13% 19 1% 4 3% 4 - -

5% 10 2% 4 5% 16 6% 5 10% 10 8% 15 2% 3 2% 6 1% 2 3% 4

5% 12 2% 5 4% 12 2% 2 6% 6 4% 8 9% 14 1% 4 1% 1 2% 2

5% 11 2% 4 4% 12 2% 2 7% 7 4% 8 6% 9 2% 5 2% 2 2% 2

3% 7 - - 4% 12 1% 1 - - 0% 1 6% 8 2% 7 5% 6 0% 0

5% 11 1% 2 2% 5 - - 1% 1 0% 1 5% 7 2% 5 4% 5 - -

4% 8 2% 4 1% 4 1% 1 3% 3 2% 4 6% 9 1% 2 1% 1 1% 2

2% 4 1% 3 2% 7 - - 1% 1 0% 1 3% 4 3% 8 4% 6 1% 2

2% 4 - - 3% 8 1% 1 1% 1 1% 2 5% 7 1% 2 1% 2 0% 0

3% 6 1% 2 0% 2 2% 2 1% 1 1% 3 3% 4 0% 1 1% 1 - -

1% 3 2% 5 0% 1 1% 1 1% 1 1% 2 3% 4 0% 1 - - 1% 1

2% 4 0% 1 1% 3 - - 1% 1 0% 1 3% 4 1% 3 2% 3 - -

1% 1 1% 4 0% 1 - - - 3% 4 - - - -

257 220

242 265

330 324

95

86 146

105 94

200 181

150 270

274 119 133

151 141

(3)

% (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) De quelles personnalités politiques avez-vous une opinion

NEGATIVE ?

Manuel Valls 52% 460 54% 429 56% 108 55% 142 52% 178 57% 230 50% 199 49% 92 54% 100 49% 70 59% 117 58% 50

Marine Le Pen 51% 448 53% 426 57% 109 53% 137 52% 179 56% 225 51% 201 51% 95 55% 102 61% 88 45% 89 61% 52

Jean-François Copé 44% 390 44% 349 42% 81 47% 122 42% 146 50% 202 37% 147 44% 82 45% 83 41% 59 42% 84 49% 42

Florian Philippot 42% 371 43% 342 41% 79 40% 104 46% 159 48% 192 38% 150 46% 85 44% 81 43% 61 37% 73 49% 42

Nicolas Dupont-Aignan 27% 241 42% 334 39% 74 41% 108 44% 152 45% 181 39% 153 47% 87 38% 71 47% 67 35% 68 47% 40

Najat Vallaud-Belkacem 39% 349 41% 329 29% 55 41% 106 49% 168 45% 180 38% 149 38% 70 42% 78 35% 49 48% 94 44% 38

Christiane Taubira 39% 349 41% 326 28% 54 40% 103 49% 169 45% 179 37% 147 37% 68 44% 82 41% 59 42% 83 38% 33

Nadine Morano 40% 358 39% 307 39% 74 41% 108 36% 125 47% 187 30% 120 41% 75 35% 65 39% 56 39% 77 39% 34

Gilbert Collard 40% 358 38% 303 30% 58 38% 100 42% 145 43% 171 33% 132 42% 77 41% 77 33% 47 38% 75 31% 27

Ségolène Royal 37% 330 36% 288 33% 63 37% 97 38% 129 41% 163 32% 126 34% 63 38% 70 29% 41 39% 77 44% 38

Jean-Luc Mélenchon 29% 261 36% 283 29% 56 34% 88 41% 140 40% 161 31% 123 31% 58 41% 76 35% 50 36% 71 33% 29

Martine Aubry 32% 282 34% 275 27% 51 31% 81 41% 142 42% 168 27% 107 31% 58 40% 73 29% 42 38% 75 31% 27

Cécile Duflot 29% 260 33% 266 24% 46 33% 86 39% 134 40% 162 26% 104 30% 55 34% 63 31% 44 37% 72 37% 32

François Bayrou 28% 250 32% 258 24% 47 32% 83 37% 129 36% 145 28% 113 35% 65 33% 61 26% 37 34% 66 33% 29

Anne Hidalgo 29% 260 32% 253 18% 34 33% 85 39% 134 38% 153 25% 101 30% 56 31% 58 36% 52 30% 60 33% 29

Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet 29% 255 31% 250 22% 42 35% 92 34% 115 35% 140 28% 109 35% 65 35% 65 22% 31 32% 63 30% 26

Benoît Hamon 27% 241 31% 249 27% 51 31% 81 34% 117 35% 141 27% 108 35% 66 31% 57 34% 48 29% 57 24% 21

Christian Estrosi 37% 331 31% 243 26% 49 34% 88 31% 106 36% 145 25% 98 31% 57 27% 50 25% 36 38% 74 29% 25

Jean-Christophe Cambadélis 28% 252 29% 234 21% 40 29% 77 34% 117 37% 147 22% 87 27% 51 31% 57 25% 36 31% 61 34% 29

Marisol Touraine 27% 242 29% 231 19% 37 29% 75 35% 119 34% 136 24% 95 32% 59 28% 51 26% 37 30% 59 29% 25

François Baroin 27% 236 27% 218 21% 40 32% 84 27% 94 33% 131 22% 87 32% 60 23% 44 23% 32 30% 59 27% 23

Bruno Le Maire 23% 207 27% 217 24% 46 28% 74 28% 97 32% 130 22% 87 33% 61 24% 45 19% 28 30% 59 27% 24

Valérie Pécresse 30% 263 27% 217 24% 45 32% 83 26% 88 33% 134 21% 83 31% 57 26% 48 27% 39 27% 53 24% 20

Laurent Wauquiez 31% 275 27% 211 20% 38 33% 85 26% 88 32% 128 21% 83 30% 55 22% 41 22% 31 30% 60 28% 24

Stéphane Le Foll 27% 238 26% 208 23% 43 26% 68 28% 96 30% 121 22% 87 27% 50 28% 52 20% 28 28% 55 27% 23

Alain Juppé 27% 236 26% 205 20% 39 31% 82 25% 84 30% 121 21% 84 28% 52 25% 46 20% 29 26% 52 30% 26

Christine Lagarde 26% 229 24% 189 19% 36 28% 73 23% 79 28% 113 19% 76 25% 47 24% 44 20% 28 25% 50 23% 20

Xavier Bertrand 22% 197 21% 167 18% 34 26% 69 18% 63 26% 104 16% 63 27% 50 22% 41 16% 23 19% 38 16% 14

Luc Chatel 21% 184 20% 158 18% 34 24% 63 18% 61 26% 104 14% 54 24% 44 20% 38 18% 26 17% 35 19% 17

Gérard Collomb - - 17% 139 14% 27 21% 55 17% 58 21% 85 14% 54 19% 36 16% 30 9% 13 23% 46 17% 15

Richard Ferrand - - 17% 137 12% 23 22% 56 17% 58 20% 80 14% 57 20% 37 19% 34 12% 17 18% 35 16% 13

Jean-Yves Le Drian 19% 170 17% 136 17% 32 21% 54 14% 50 20% 79 15% 58 18% 33 18% 34 11% 15 19% 37 21% 18

Gérald Darmanin - - 16% 128 13% 26 21% 56 14% 47 20% 80 12% 49 20% 38 13% 24 10% 14 18% 36 19% 16

Nicolas Hulot - - 16% 126 12% 23 18% 47 16% 57 19% 78 12% 49 20% 37 17% 31 12% 17 13% 26 17% 15

Marielle De Sarnez - - 15% 120 11% 21 17% 45 16% 54 18% 71 12% 49 18% 33 12% 22 9% 13 18% 35 19% 17

Yannick Jadot 16% 145 15% 120 10% 19 20% 52 14% 49 18% 71 12% 49 19% 34 15% 28 9% 13 16% 32 15% 13

Sylvie Goulard - - 14% 109 12% 23 18% 46 11% 39 16% 65 11% 44 19% 35 13% 24 7% 10 14% 28 15% 13

Muriel Pénicaud - - 13% 103 10% 19 17% 45 11% 39 16% 64 10% 38 16% 30 14% 25 5% 7 15% 30 12% 11

Jacques Mézard - - 13% 100 12% 24 17% 45 9% 32 15% 61 10% 39 16% 29 11% 21 8% 12 14% 28 11% 10

Laura Flessel - - 12% 99 12% 23 17% 43 10% 33 14% 57 11% 42 18% 33 12% 22 6% 9 11% 23 15% 13

Jean-Michel Blanquer - - 12% 99 12% 22 16% 42 10% 34 16% 64 9% 35 20% 37 9% 17 6% 9 13% 26 11% 9

Elisabeth Borne - - 12% 96 10% 19 18% 46 9% 31 14% 56 10% 40 16% 30 12% 21 6% 8 13% 26 12% 10

Frédérique Vidal - - 12% 96 11% 22 17% 43 9% 30 15% 59 9% 36 17% 32 11% 20 7% 10 12% 23 12% 11

Françoise Nyssen - - 12% 94 9% 18 17% 45 9% 31 14% 57 9% 37 17% 31 11% 20 6% 8 12% 24 12% 11

Agnès Buzyn - - 12% 93 11% 20 17% 43 8% 29 14% 56 9% 37 15% 29 10% 19 6% 9 13% 25 13% 11

Annick Giradin - - 12% 93 9% 18 17% 44 9% 31 14% 55 9% 38 17% 31 11% 20 6% 8 12% 24 12% 10

185 177 185 189 396 433 401 386 344 389 261 286 887

819 141 216 96

192 144 887

197 86

797 142

(4)

POSITIVE ?

De quelles personnalités politiques avez-vous une opinion NEGATIVE ?

Manuel Valls 52% 460 54% 429 Marine Le Pen 51% 448 53% 426 Jean-François Copé 44% 390 44% 349 Florian Philippot 42% 371 43% 342 Nicolas Dupont-Aignan 27% 241 42% 334 Najat Vallaud-Belkacem 39% 349 41% 329 Christiane Taubira 39% 349 41% 326 Nadine Morano 40% 358 39% 307 Gilbert Collard 40% 358 38% 303 Ségolène Royal 37% 330 36% 288 Jean-Luc Mélenchon 29% 261 36% 283 Martine Aubry 32% 282 34% 275 Cécile Duflot 29% 260 33% 266 François Bayrou 28% 250 32% 258 Anne Hidalgo 29% 260 32% 253 Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet 29% 255 31% 250 Benoît Hamon 27% 241 31% 249 Christian Estrosi 37% 331 31% 243 Jean-Christophe Cambadélis 28% 252 29% 234 Marisol Touraine 27% 242 29% 231 François Baroin 27% 236 27% 218 Bruno Le Maire 23% 207 27% 217 Valérie Pécresse 30% 263 27% 217 Laurent Wauquiez 31% 275 27% 211 Stéphane Le Foll 27% 238 26% 208 Alain Juppé 27% 236 26% 205 Christine Lagarde 26% 229 24% 189 Xavier Bertrand 22% 197 21% 167 Luc Chatel 21% 184 20% 158 Gérard Collomb - - 17% 139 Richard Ferrand - - 17% 137 Jean-Yves Le Drian 19% 170 17% 136 Gérald Darmanin - - 16% 128 Nicolas Hulot - - 16% 126 Marielle De Sarnez - - 15% 120 Yannick Jadot 16% 145 15% 120 Sylvie Goulard - - 14% 109 Muriel Pénicaud - - 13% 103 Jacques Mézard - - 13% 100 Laura Flessel - - 12% 99 Jean-Michel Blanquer - - 12% 99 Elisabeth Borne - - 12% 96 Frédérique Vidal - - 12% 96 Françoise Nyssen - - 12% 94

Agnès Buzyn - - 12% 93

Annick Giradin - - 12% 93 887

819 887

797

% (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N)

58% 126 52% 137 53% 166 67% 54 33% 29 49% 82 35% 45 64% 159 56% 69 72% 90

62% 135 47% 123 53% 168 72% 57 78% 68 75% 126 72% 91 28% 70 52% 64 4% 6

49% 107 39% 104 44% 137 65% 51 41% 35 52% 87 40% 51 39% 98 30% 37 49% 61

52% 112 35% 92 44% 138 52% 41 48% 42 50% 83 57% 73 30% 75 47% 58 13% 17

49% 108 37% 97 41% 129 53% 42 52% 45 52% 88 49% 62 28% 70 44% 55 13% 16

41% 90 37% 98 45% 140 23% 19 6% 5 14% 23 22% 27 69% 173 72% 89 66% 83

40% 88 36% 95 45% 143 16% 13 5% 5 10% 17 32% 41 67% 167 73% 89 62% 78

46% 99 37% 98 35% 109 54% 43 46% 40 50% 83 40% 50 28% 71 26% 33 30% 38

39% 86 35% 94 39% 123 45% 36 51% 45 48% 81 45% 58 27% 67 42% 52 12% 15

41% 89 31% 81 38% 119 24% 19 5% 4 14% 24 18% 22 55% 137 56% 69 54% 68

41% 89 30% 80 36% 114 3% 2 21% 18 12% 21 35% 45 51% 128 64% 79 39% 48

35% 77 28% 73 40% 125 14% 11 2% 2 8% 13 29% 37 59% 146 66% 81 52% 65

41% 89 28% 73 33% 104 19% 15 9% 8 14% 23 31% 39 49% 123 50% 61 49% 62

33% 73 29% 77 34% 108 30% 24 12% 10 21% 34 4% 6 53% 132 56% 70 50% 62

31% 68 29% 76 35% 109 21% 17 5% 4 12% 21 22% 28 53% 131 52% 64 53% 67

31% 67 31% 83 32% 100 41% 33 24% 21 32% 54 17% 22 34% 84 20% 25 48% 60

34% 74 30% 79 31% 96 11% 9 10% 8 10% 17 24% 30 50% 123 51% 63 48% 60

35% 77 28% 75 29% 91 36% 29 25% 22 30% 50 15% 19 34% 84 23% 28 45% 56

34% 74 23% 61 32% 99 27% 21 9% 8 18% 29 20% 26 41% 101 39% 48 43% 54

30% 66 23% 61 33% 104 22% 17 2% 2 12% 19 16% 20 45% 113 43% 53 48% 60

25% 54 26% 70 30% 94 34% 27 28% 25 31% 52 27% 34 19% 48 3% 4 35% 44

26% 57 28% 75 27% 86 39% 31 17% 15 27% 45 5% 6 35% 87 32% 40 37% 47

30% 65 27% 72 25% 80 40% 32 25% 22 32% 54 24% 31 21% 52 7% 8 35% 44

28% 60 26% 69 26% 82 42% 33 31% 27 36% 60 25% 32 15% 36 7% 8 22% 28

29% 63 23% 60 27% 85 22% 18 4% 4 13% 22 15% 19 39% 97 39% 48 39% 49

24% 53 27% 73 25% 80 34% 27 14% 12 23% 39 7% 9 32% 81 18% 22 47% 58

19% 40 30% 78 22% 71 46% 37 20% 17 32% 54 10% 13 19% 46 5% 6 32% 40

19% 41 25% 66 19% 60 30% 24 13% 11 21% 35 9% 11 22% 55 7% 8 37% 47

19% 42 22% 58 19% 58 26% 21 13% 11 19% 32 11% 14 18% 44 8% 10 27% 34

16% 35 20% 53 16% 51 17% 14 3% 2 10% 16 5% 6 24% 60 13% 16 35% 44

17% 38 21% 55 14% 43 14% 11 3% 3 8% 14 2% 2 26% 65 24% 29 28% 36

16% 35 19% 51 16% 50 22% 18 4% 3 12% 21 1% 1 23% 57 15% 18 31% 38

18% 40 17% 44 14% 44 16% 13 9% 8 13% 21 6% 8 20% 49 12% 15 27% 34

16% 34 16% 43 16% 49 9% 7 3% 3 6% 10 6% 7 25% 63 23% 29 27% 35

14% 31 16% 43 15% 47 12% 10 3% 2 7% 12 5% 6 24% 59 20% 24 28% 35

14% 30 18% 49 13% 41 14% 11 1% 1 7% 12 4% 5 22% 55 18% 22 27% 34

14% 30 16% 42 12% 36 12% 9 1% 1 6% 10 2% 3 21% 53 17% 21 25% 32

10% 22 17% 46 11% 34 12% 9 2% 2 7% 11 1% 1 18% 45 11% 14 25% 31

11% 23 18% 47 10% 30 12% 10 4% 4 8% 14 5% 6 16% 39 9% 11 22% 28

9% 20 17% 44 11% 35 13% 10 1% 1 7% 11 5% 6 17% 41 10% 12 23% 29

12% 26 15% 40 10% 33 11% 9 2% 2 6% 11 2% 3 16% 40 10% 12 22% 27

11% 25 16% 42 9% 29 10% 8 1% 1 6% 9 2% 3 18% 45 14% 17 22% 27

11% 23 16% 41 10% 31 12% 9 1% 1 6% 10 - - 18% 45 11% 13 25% 32

11% 24 15% 41 9% 29 10% 8 1% 1 6% 9 1% 1 17% 42 10% 12 24% 30

10% 21 16% 43 9% 29 10% 8 1% 1 6% 9 2% 3 16% 41 10% 12 23% 28

10% 22 15% 40 10% 30 9% 7 1% 1 5% 8 1% 1 17% 42 10% 12 24% 30

323 90 99 189

218 264

256 240

123 126

138

315 80 87 167 126 249

136 249 111

(5)

% (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) Scores nets

Nicolas Hulot - - 15% 125 14% 24 14% 39 17% 62 15% 59 16% 66 4% 6 18% 36 17% 28 21% 39 17% 16

Laura Flessel - - 2% 17 5% 7 -3% -8 5% 18 0% 1 4% 16 -5% -10 7% 15 6% 10 2% 3 -1% -1

Jean-Yves Le Drian -5% -42 2% 17 -3% -8 -6% -14 10% 39 6% 24 -2% -7 -2% -4 10% 21 7% 11 -1% -3 -10% -8

Alain Juppé -4% -33 -4% -26 3% 4 -14% -35 0% 5 -7% -29 0% 3 -9% -19 3% 7 4% 9 -8% -17 -8% -6

Gérard Collomb - - -4% -34 -7% -15 -12% -30 2% 11 -5% -19 -4% -14 -6% -12 -5% -8 4% 7 -6% -13 -10% -8

Xavier Bertrand -9% -78 -8% -59 -9% -18 -17% -43 0% 2 -9% -37 -6% -22 -12% -23 -10% -18 -4% -4 -6% -13 -2% -1

Jean-Luc Mélenchon 5% 48 -8% -62 11% 17 -3% -6 -22% -73 -12% -50 -4% -12 2% 2 -17% -30 -10% -12 -11% -23 -1% 1

Françoise Nyssen - - -8% -66 -5% -9 -15% -39 -5% -18 -10% -40 -7% -26 -15% -29 -7% -12 -3% -3 -8% -16 -8% -6

Sylvie Goulard - - -9% -75 -7% -14 -15% -40 -6% -21 -11% -43 -8% -31 -14% -27 -7% -13 -3% -4 -10% -21 -11% -10

Christine Lagarde -11% -100 -10% -78 -13% -26 -20% -52 -1% 1 -13% -54 -6% -24 -11% -22 -8% -13 -8% -10 -14% -28 -6% -5

Agnès Buzyn - - -10% -79 -9% -18 -15% -40 -6% -22 -12% -48 -8% -31 -15% -27 -8% -15 -4% -5 -11% -21 -13% -11

Jean-Michel Blanquer - - -10% -80 -11% -21 -15% -39 -6% -20 -14% -55 -6% -25 -19% -35 -6% -11 -4% -5 -11% -21 -10% -8

Annick Giradin - - -10% -83 -8% -15 -16% -42 -8% -26 -12% -49 -9% -35 -16% -30 -9% -17 -3% -4 -12% -24 -11% -9

Elisabeth Borne - - -11% -87 -8% -16 -16% -41 -9% -30 -12% -49 -10% -38 -16% -30 -10% -19 -3% -3 -12% -24 -12% -10

Frédérique Vidal - - -11% -89 -9% -18 -16% -41 -9% -30 -14% -57 -8% -32 -17% -31 -9% -17 -6% -8 -12% -23 -11% -9

Muriel Pénicaud - - -11% -90 -8% -16 -17% -43 -9% -31 -14% -58 -8% -32 -15% -28 -13% -24 -1% 0 -14% -28 -11% -10

Yannick Jadot -9% -80 -11% -90 -7% -14 -16% -42 -10% -34 -13% -53 -9% -36 -15% -27 -10% -19 -7% -9 -12% -25 -11% -10 Marielle De Sarnez - - -12% -91 -9% -18 -13% -35 -11% -38 -13% -54 -10% -38 -15% -28 -9% -16 -4% -6 -15% -29 -15% -13

Jacques Mézard - - -12% -92 -11% -21 -17% -44 -8% -27 -14% -58 -9% -34 -16% -29 -8% -14 -8% -11 -14% -28 -11% -10

Benoît Hamon -3% -23 -12% -93 -2% -7 -11% -28 -18% -58 -14% -57 -10% -36 -19% -37 -8% -12 -18% -23 -11% -22 0% 1

François Baroin -11% -98 -12% -97 -17% -33 -20% -51 -5% -13 -17% -66 -8% -31 -25% -48 0% 2 -13% -17 -14% -28 -9% -7 Richard Ferrand - - -13% -104 -10% -19 -19% -49 -11% -36 -15% -60 -11% -44 -16% -30 -12% -21 -9% -12 -15% -29 -13% -12

Luc Chatel -16% -144 -13% -106 -15% -29 -20% -52 -8% -25 -19% -77 -8% -29 -17% -33 -14% -25 -16% -23 -8% -16 -11% -9 Gérald Darmanin - - -14% -110 -11% -22 -18% -48 -12% -40 -17% -69 -10% -41 -17% -32 -11% -20 -6% -8 -17% -34 -19% -16

Bruno Le Maire -12% -109 -15% -120 -13% -26 -19% -50 -14% -44 -19% -75 -12% -45 -22% -41 -11% -20 -7% -8 -18% -36 -18% -15 Laurent Wauquiez -22% -194 -17% -131 -10% -20 -26% -66 -14% -45 -19% -77 -14% -55 -23% -43 -11% -20 -15% -20 -16% -32 -19% -16 Valérie Pécresse -23% -203 -17% -135 -18% -35 -24% -63 -11% -37 -23% -92 -11% -43 -23% -43 -13% -24 -17% -24 -15% -30 -17% -15 François Bayrou -12% -104 -18% -140 -14% -28 -17% -43 -21% -69 -20% -81 -15% -59 -20% -38 -18% -32 -9% -10 -20% -40 -24% -21 Stéphane Le Foll -20% -181 -19% -149 -19% -37 -18% -46 -20% -67 -20% -82 -17% -68 -20% -37 -21% -38 -13% -18 -19% -37 -23% -20 Anne Hidalgo -17% -145 -21% -167 -8% -16 -20% -50 -30% -101 -27% -107 -15% -60 -20% -37 -18% -33 -25% -35 -20% -39 -26% -22 Ségolène Royal -24% -209 -22% -172 -21% -41 -22% -55 -23% -75 -24% -98 -19% -74 -19% -37 -26% -47 -10% -12 -26% -52 -28% -23 Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet -21% -183 -22% -176 -12% -25 -28% -73 -23% -78 -25% -100 -19% -76 -29% -54 -22% -40 -13% -18 -24% -48 -20% -17 Martine Aubry -18% -160 -23% -186 -17% -34 -22% -56 -28% -96 -31% -125 -16% -61 -15% -28 -29% -54 -18% -25 -28% -56 -27% -24 Marisol Touraine -24% -210 -25% -196 -16% -32 -24% -61 -30% -103 -29% -117 -20% -79 -30% -56 -22% -40 -23% -32 -25% -49 -23% -19 Christian Estrosi -33% -294 -25% -198 -21% -41 -29% -75 -24% -82 -29% -118 -21% -81 -26% -49 -19% -35 -23% -33 -30% -59 -27% -23 Christiane Taubira -22% -194 -27% -211 -12% -26 -23% -59 -37% -127 -28% -113 -25% -98 -25% -48 -27% -49 -28% -39 -31% -62 -17% -14 Nicolas Dupont-Aignan -6% -53 -27% -214 -26% -51 -26% -67 -29% -96 -27% -107 -27% -107 -35% -66 -24% -43 -36% -51 -11% -22 -38% -32 Jean-Christophe Cambadélis -26% -231 -27% -217 -19% -38 -26% -66 -33% -113 -35% -139 -20% -78 -26% -48 -26% -48 -24% -35 -29% -58 -33% -29 Cécile Duflot -23% -207 -28% -222 -16% -32 -25% -65 -37% -126 -35% -140 -21% -82 -25% -47 -27% -50 -25% -35 -32% -64 -31% -26 Marine Le Pen -21% -186 -29% -232 -35% -70 -28% -71 -28% -92 -31% -123 -28% -109 -24% -47 -32% -58 -42% -57 -17% -34 -42% -35 Najat Vallaud-Belkacem -28% -251 -30% -238 -16% -31 -28% -73 -39% -134 -33% -132 -27% -106 -27% -52 -27% -49 -25% -34 -42% -82 -26% -21 Gilbert Collard -30% -268 -30% -239 -26% -51 -32% -83 -31% -106 -33% -130 -28% -109 -35% -66 -35% -65 -29% -40 -26% -51 -20% -17 Nadine Morano -36% -316 -32% -257 -33% -64 -38% -99 -28% -95 -39% -157 -25% -100 -36% -67 -28% -51 -34% -48 -33% -66 -31% -26 Florian Philippot -30% -261 -34% -269 -33% -64 -31% -81 -36% -124 -35% -140 -33% -128 -37% -70 -35% -63 -35% -49 -26% -51 -41% -35 Jean-François Copé -40% -358 -39% -311 -41% -78 -43% -112 -35% -121 -46% -185 -32% -127 -40% -75 -38% -71 -37% -52 -39% -77 -43% -37 Manuel Valls -43% -376 -47% -376 -53% -101 -50% -129 -43% -145 -51% -204 -44% -172 -42% -78 -45% -84 -44% -62 -55% -109 -51% -44

(6)

POSITIVE ?

Scores nets

Nicolas Hulot - - 15% 125

Laura Flessel - - 2% 17

Jean-Yves Le Drian -5% -42 2% 17 Alain Juppé -4% -33 -4% -26 Gérard Collomb - - -4% -34 Xavier Bertrand -9% -78 -8% -59 Jean-Luc Mélenchon 5% 48 -8% -62 Françoise Nyssen - - -8% -66 Sylvie Goulard - - -9% -75 Christine Lagarde -11% -100 -10% -78 Agnès Buzyn - - -10% -79 Jean-Michel Blanquer - - -10% -80 Annick Giradin - - -10% -83 Elisabeth Borne - - -11% -87 Frédérique Vidal - - -11% -89 Muriel Pénicaud - - -11% -90 Yannick Jadot -9% -80 -11% -90 Marielle De Sarnez - - -12% -91 Jacques Mézard - - -12% -92 Benoît Hamon -3% -23 -12% -93 François Baroin -11% -98 -12% -97 Richard Ferrand - - -13% -104 Luc Chatel -16% -144 -13% -106 Gérald Darmanin - - -14% -110 Bruno Le Maire -12% -109 -15% -120 Laurent Wauquiez -22% -194 -17% -131 Valérie Pécresse -23% -203 -17% -135 François Bayrou -12% -104 -18% -140 Stéphane Le Foll -20% -181 -19% -149 Anne Hidalgo -17% -145 -21% -167 Ségolène Royal -24% -209 -22% -172 Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet -21% -183 -22% -176 Martine Aubry -18% -160 -23% -186 Marisol Touraine -24% -210 -25% -196 Christian Estrosi -33% -294 -25% -198 Christiane Taubira -22% -194 -27% -211 Nicolas Dupont-Aignan -6% -53 -27% -214 Jean-Christophe Cambadélis -26% -231 -27% -217 Cécile Duflot -23% -207 -28% -222 Marine Le Pen -21% -186 -29% -232 Najat Vallaud-Belkacem -28% -251 -30% -238 Gilbert Collard -30% -268 -30% -239 Nadine Morano -36% -316 -32% -257 Florian Philippot -30% -261 -34% -269 Jean-François Copé -40% -358 -39% -311 Manuel Valls -43% -376 -47% -376

% (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N) % (N)

19% 43 11% 29 16% 52 27% 24 40% 38 34% 62 38% 57 -8% -15 -2% 0 -13% -15

9% 21 -4% -9 1% 6 -2% -1 14% 14 6% 13 20% 30 -7% -16 3% 5 -17% -20

6% 13 -6% -16 6% 21 -6% -3 24% 23 10% 19 37% 54 -10% -21 5% 9 -24% -30

7% 17 -12% -30 -5% -12 -21% -16 2% 3 -9% -13 30% 45 -11% -22 20% 29 -41% -51

0% 0 -15% -40 2% 7 -10% -7 12% 12 2% 5 35% 51 -20% -48 -6% -6 -34% -42

0% 0 -18% -47 -4% -11 -27% -21 -11% -10 -19% -31 7% 12 2% 11 39% 52 -33% -41

-19% -42 4% 10 -10% -30 84% 72 13% 14 47% 86 -20% -22 -42% -102 -60% -73 -25% -29

-6% -13 -14% -36 -6% -17 -9% -7 6% 5 -1% -1 5% 7 -15% -38 -8% -10 -22% -28

-9% -19 -13% -35 -7% -21 -12% -9 6% 5 -3% -4 8% 12 -19% -46 -12% -14 -25% -31

-1% -3 -22% -59 -6% -16 -46% -37 -14% -12 -30% -49 4% 8 6% 20 35% 47 -23% -27

-8% -17 -15% -40 -7% -22 -10% -8 -1% -1 -5% -9 0% 1 -14% -33 -6% -7 -21% -27

-9% -19 -15% -40 -7% -20 -10% -8 -2% -2 -6% -10 4% 6 -14% -33 -6% -6 -22% -27

-8% -17 -14% -38 -9% -29 -7% -6 0% 0 -4% -6 2% 3 -16% -41 -9% -11 -24% -30

-10% -22 -14% -37 -9% -28 -9% -7 0% 0 -5% -7 1% 1 -18% -44 -14% -17 -21% -26

-10% -22 -14% -37 -9% -30 -12% -9 -1% -1 -6% -10 3% 4 -18% -45 -11% -13 -25% -32

-8% -18 -17% -46 -8% -26 -10% -8 -1% -1 -5% -9 3% 5 -17% -43 -10% -12 -25% -31

-9% -19 -17% -45 -8% -26 -8% -6 9% 9 1% 3 -2% -2 -20% -50 -16% -20 -24% -30

-9% -19 -14% -38 -11% -35 -10% -8 4% 4 -3% -4 4% 7 -22% -56 -19% -23 -26% -33

-9% -19 -17% -46 -9% -27 -12% -10 -3% -3 -8% -13 -2% -1 -15% -36 -7% -8 -22% -28

-11% -25 -12% -31 -12% -37 37% 32 31% 30 34% 63 -4% -1 -46% -115 -49% -60 -44% -54

-10% -21 -16% -41 -12% -35 -31% -24 -26% -23 -28% -47 -19% -22 14% 44 57% 76 -26% -32

-12% -26 -19% -50 -9% -28 -13% -10 3% 3 -4% -7 11% 16 -25% -61 -21% -26 -28% -36

-13% -28 -19% -51 -9% -28 -26% -21 -13% -11 -19% -32 -4% -4 -4% -8 16% 22 -24% -30

-13% -29 -16% -42 -13% -39 -16% -13 -9% -8 -12% -20 -1% -1 -18% -44 -9% -10 -27% -34

-8% -18 -21% -55 -15% -47 -34% -27 -8% -7 -21% -33 22% 33 -23% -55 -15% -17 -31% -38

-13% -28 -21% -55 -16% -48 -42% -33 -31% -27 -36% -60 -22% -27 11% 33 39% 53 -17% -20

-17% -36 -23% -60 -13% -39 -40% -32 -22% -19 -31% -51 -19% -23 1% 9 34% 45 -29% -36

-16% -34 -19% -49 -19% -57 -24% -19 16% 16 -3% -3 34% 50 -47% -116 -50% -62 -44% -55

-18% -40 -18% -48 -20% -61 -14% -11 13% 12 0% 1 1% 4 -38% -94 -37% -45 -39% -49

-16% -34 -21% -55 -25% -78 -10% -7 20% 19 6% 12 -4% -2 -51% -126 -51% -63 -51% -63

-25% -55 -19% -50 -22% -67 -6% -4 29% 28 12% 24 1% 6 -51% -125 -53% -65 -49% -61

-17% -37 -25% -67 -23% -72 -39% -31 -18% -15 -28% -46 -2% 0 -21% -50 3% 6 -45% -56

-27% -58 -17% -45 -26% -82 13% 12 25% 23 19% 35 -21% -26 -56% -138 -65% -80 -47% -58

-25% -55 -20% -54 -28% -88 -14% -11 9% 8 -2% -2 -10% -12 -44% -110 -41% -51 -47% -59

-29% -63 -24% -63 -23% -72 -34% -27 -25% -22 -29% -48 -6% -6 -25% -60 -6% -5 -44% -55

-23% -51 -25% -65 -31% -96 19% 18 25% 24 22% 41 -14% -14 -67% -166 -73% -89 -61% -77

-36% -79 -21% -54 -26% -81 -51% -40 -45% -39 -48% -80 -45% -56 1% 9 -30% -35 30% 44

-30% -65 -22% -57 -30% -95 -25% -20 -6% -5 -15% -25 -14% -16 -40% -99 -38% -47 -42% -52

-35% -76 -21% -55 -29% -91 -14% -10 6% 6 -3% -4 -24% -29 -48% -120 -50% -61 -47% -59

-48% -105 -17% -44 -27% -83 -66% -52 -73% -63 -69% -115 -65% -82 21% 64 -36% -43 75% 107

-30% -66 -26% -68 -33% -104 -6% -4 18% 17 6% 13 -2% 1 -67% -167 -70% -86 -65% -81

-31% -68 -30% -80 -30% -92 -44% -35 -51% -45 -48% -80 -43% -54 -8% -16 -33% -40 15% 23

-39% -84 -34% -89 -27% -84 -54% -43 -46% -40 -50% -83 -37% -46 -17% -40 -12% -13 -22% -27 -43% -94 -26% -69 -34% -105 -47% -38 -45% -39 -46% -76 -55% -70 -10% -21 -39% -47 17% 26 -44% -96 -37% -98 -37% -117 -62% -49 -40% -35 -50% -83 -38% -48 -30% -72 -12% -14 -47% -59 -53% -115 -47% -125 -44% -137 -67% -53 -18% -14 -41% -68 -21% -23 -63% -156 -54% -67 -71% -89