ﺭﻀﻴﺨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔـﻌﻤﺎـﺠ -
ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﻨﺎـﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﻭـﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻠﻜ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡـﺴﻗ
ﻲﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻡـﻗﺭﻟﺍ ... :
لـﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻡـﻗﺭ ... :
ﻨﻋ ـ ﺔــﻟﺎﺴﺭﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﻞﻴﻨﻟ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﻣ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺩ
ﺹﺼﺨﺘ :
ﺱﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩـﻋﺇ :
ﻑﺍﺭـــﺸﺇ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ
:
ﻤﻴﻠﺴ ــ ﺤﻴﺎﺴ ﺔ ــ
ﻲ
ﻲـﻨﻭﺩﺒﻋ ﺩـﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ
ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ :
ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ .:
...
...
...
ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﺎـﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺫﺎـﺘﺴﺃ ﺭﺒﺎـﺠ ﻥﻴﺩـﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﻨ
ﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻭ ﺎﻓﺭﺸﻤ ﺫﺎـﺘﺴﺃ ﻲﻨﻭﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ
ﺔـﻨﺘﺎﺒ
ﻕــﻟﻼﺸﻭﺒ ﺔـﻴﺩﺎﻨ
ﺔﻠﻗﺭﻭ ﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﺍﻭﻀﻋ ﺫﺎـﺘﺴﺃ
ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﻥﺎـﻴﺯﻤﺃ ﺱﺎــﻨﻭ )ﺃ
( ﺔـﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﺍﻭﻀﻋ
ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﻲﻨﺎـﻨﻤ لــﻴﺒﻨ )ﺃ
( ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﺍﻭﻀﻋ
ﻲﻓﺍﻭﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺔﻨﺴﻭﺒ ﺭﻴﻫﺯ
)ﺃ ( ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﺍﻭﻀﻋ
ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ :
/2011 2012
ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺾﻌﺑ
ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻣﻻﺍ ﻖﻠﻗ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻱﻭﺫ
) ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﺒ ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻓﺍﺭﺠ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ (
"
ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻓﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﺒﻌﺸ
"
ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ
" 1 ، ﻢﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ "
ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻮﻟﺎﻗ
"
ﺯﻤﺭ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻗﻭﻁﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻠﻟ ﺯﻤﺭ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨﻠﻟ
ﺔﻗﻭﻁﻨﻤﻟﺍ
"
) ﻭﻁﺴﺭﺃ (
"
ﻲﻋﻭﺒ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﻭ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﻪﺘﺍﺫﻟ ﺩﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺴﺭ لﺩﺎﻌﺘ
"
(Max Pulver)
"
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺤ لﺎﻜﺸﺃﻭ ﻡﻭﺴﺭ ﻭﻫ ﻁﺨﻟﺍ
ﺱﻔﻨﻟﺍ
"
)
ﻥﻭﺩﻠﺨ ﻥﺒﺍ
(
ﺀﺍﺪﻫﻹﺍ ...
ﻱﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻚﻟ –
ﻲﺗﻭﺪﻗ –
ﺮﻴﺳﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻩﺎﻨﻤﺘﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺍﺀﺰﺟ ﻚﻳﺪﻫﺃ
ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ .
ﻲﻣﺃ ﻚﻟ –
ﻲﺒﻠﻗﻭ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ –
ﺎﻤﻣ ﺍﺀﺰﺟ ﻚﻳﺪﻫﺃ ﺐﻀﻨﻳ ﻻ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﻧ
ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻲﻟﻮﺻﻮﻟ ﺖﻴﻌﺳ ...
ﷲﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺍﺮﺧﺫ ﻲﺘﻣﺩ .
ﻲﺟﻭﺯ ﻚﻟ –
ﷲﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﺳ –
ﻊﺿﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻬﺟ ﺓﺮﻤﺛ ﻚﻳﺪﻫﺃ ...
ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ
ﻨﻨﻴﻋﺃ ﺎ.
ﻲﻨﺑﺇ ﻚﻟ ...
ﺐﻴﺒﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ -
ﻱﺪﺒﻛ ﺓﺬﻠﻓ –
ﻰﻨﻤﺗﺃ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻚﻳﺪﻫﺃ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﺪﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻗﺎﻔﺧ ﻑﺮﻓﺮﺘﻟ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺭ ﻞﻤﺤﺗﻭ ،ﻪﺑﺭﺩ
ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻫﺰﻋﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ .
ﺮـﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺮـﻜﺷ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻊﻣ ﻻ
ﻲﻨﻌﺴﻳ ﻩﺪﻤﺣﺃﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺮﻜﺷﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ
ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﺫﺇ ،
ﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻤﺗﻹ ﻪﻘﻴﻓﻮﺗﻭ ﻪﻧﻮﻌﺑ ﻲﻧﺪﻣﺃﻭ ﻡﺰ .
ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﺗﺍﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﺺﻟﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺃﻭ
ﻞﺿﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ
ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﻭﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ
ﺪﻴﻬﺟ ﺪﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﺬﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻲﻓ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ
ﺟﺮﻧ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺯﺎﺠﻧﺇ ﺩﺍﺯ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻮ
ﺎﻨﻨﻃﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻔﺘﻨﻳ .
ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺃﻭ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﺟﻭﺯ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻳﺰﺠﻟﺍ
ﺎﺳ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﻹ ﻪﻌﻴﺠﺸﺘﺑ ﻲﻧﺪﻋ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻛ ، ﻷ ﻲﺗﺍﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﺺﻟﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺃ
ﻲﺗﺮﺳﺃ ﺩﺍﺮﻓ )
ﻳﺪﻟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﺧﻹﺍﻭ ﻦ
( ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻲﻟ ﻢﻬﻌﻴﺠﺸﺗ ﻭ ،
ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺓﺬﺗﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﺋﻼﻣﺯ ﺑ
ﻢﺴﻘ
ﺔﺒﻌﺷ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻭ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ
ﺓﺮﻜﺴﺒﺑ ﺮﻀﻴﺧ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،
ﻮﻠﺑ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺺﺧﺃﻭ ،ﺡﺎﺒﺻ ﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﺓﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻡ
ﻡﺪﻘﺗﺃ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺺﻟﺎﺨﺑ ﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻣﺰﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﻼﻣﺰﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﻭﺪﻣﺃ ﻦﻳﺬﻟ
ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺺﺧﺃﻭ ،
ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛ ﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻱﺪﻴﻬﻣ ﻦﺑ ﻲ
، ﻱﺭﺎﺸﺘﺴﻣﻭ
ﻲﺳﺭﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ
ﺴﻣ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ، ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘ
ﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻘﺘﻤ
ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺭﺍﻮﻨﻟﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﺴﻣﻭ ،
ﺘﻟﺍ ﺓ ﻥﺍﺪﻌﺳ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ،
ﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜ
ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻱﺭﻮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﺿﺭ
ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ، ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺘﺷ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜ
.
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻳﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺪﻤﺑ
ﺓﺮﻜﺴﺑ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻤﺑ ﺃ ﻲﻟ ﺎﻫﻮﻣﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺗﺍﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺀﺎﻨﺛ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺪﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ،
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺮﻜﺷﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻰﺴﻧﺃ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﺎﻬﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻀﻔﺗﻭ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ،
ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟﺇﻭ
ﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺝﺍﺮﺧ
ﺮﺟﻷﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻟ ﺍﻮﺟﺭﺃﻭ
ﺏﺍﻮﺜﻟﺍﻭ .
ﺔـﻤﻴﻠﺳ
ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺹﺨﻠﻤ :
ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻠﻟ ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻭ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ .
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴﻭ
،ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻡـﻠﻋ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﺒ
ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻓﺍﺭﺠﻟﺍ ﻁﺨﻟﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻡﻠﻋ
. ﻥﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺕﻨﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺫـﻴﻤﻼﺘ ﻥـﻤ ﺓﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻭ ﺍﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘ 110
ﻑﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﺒ ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜ ﺙﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﺭﻴﺘﺨﺍ ،
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺍﻭﻠـﺼﺤ ﻥـﻤﻤ ﺓﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻭ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘ 416
ﻌﻔﺘﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔ
. ﺃ ﺕﺤﻭﺍﺭﺘﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯﻟﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﺎﻤﻋ
) - 17 (20
ﺔﻨﺴ . ﺩﻗﻭ ﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭ
:
– ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﺱﻜﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ لﻭﻴﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ )
لﻴﻤ
ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ لﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺩﺒ ﻥﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
(.
- ﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨﻟ ﺏﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ لﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺕﺎﺜﻠﺜﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻ
.
- ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻡﺠﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺴﻤ
ﺭﻴﻐﺼ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘ .
– ﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕ
) ﺔﻘﻴﻀ (.
- ﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻁﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕ
) ﺔﻘﻴﻀ (.
- ﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺭﻭﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻴﺩﺸ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴ
) لﻴﻘﺜ .(
– ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺴﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻻ ﻁﺨﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺽﻌﺒ
) ﻕﺭﻭﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ،
ﻥﻴﺒ
ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﻡﺠﺤ ،ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻜﺸ ،ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻁﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻭﻴﻤ ،
( ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻱﻭﺫ
ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ .
ﺴﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﺤﺼ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻨﻭﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺕﻤﺩﺨﺘ
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻭ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ
ﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ، ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ لﺼﻭﺘ ﺞﺌ
ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻟﺇ
:
- ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ لﻭﻴﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ )
لﻴﻤ
ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻟﺍ ﺩﺒ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻥﻴﻤﻴﻠﻟ لﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ل (.
- ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨﻟ ﺏﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ لﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺕﺎﺜﻠﺜﻤ
ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘ ﻱﺃ ؛ ﺭﺌﺍﻭﺩﻭ .
- ﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﻐﺼ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻡﺠﺤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻟ
) ﻰﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻁﺴﻭﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ (.
– ﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ .
– ﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻁﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤ
ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻰﻟﺇ .
– ﺩﻴﺩﺸ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺭﻭﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ )
لﻴﻘﺜ .(
– ﺩﻋ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻡ
ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ )
ﻕﺭﻭﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،
ﻁﺨ لﻜﺸ ،ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻁﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ
ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﻡﺠﺤ ،ﺩﻴﻟﺍ (.
- ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ 0.01
ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻ
ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻭﻴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ .
The Research Summary
This research is about exam anxiety and handwriting characteristics.
The research aims at discovering some of the handwriting characteristics among 110 pupils (male and female) of 3rd secondary classes in Biskra city, suffering hyper exam anxiety, chosen from 416 pupils High grades on the scale disturbance test anxiety ; they are aged from 17 – 20 years .
The research hypotheses are:
• The handwriting inclination of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety that declines to the opposite side of hand writing (hand writing declines to the right in place to the left) .
• The handwriting form of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety takes the form of a triangle .
• The handwriting size of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety is smaller than average .
• The handwriting distance between words of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety is too small.
• The handwriting distance between lines of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety is too small .
• The handwriting pressure On paper sheet of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety is too high .
• There are no statistically significant differences in some handwriting characteristics among males and females suffering of hyper exam anxiety (pressure on paper sheet, distance between words and lines, the form of handwriting, the size, and the inclination of handwriting).
In order to validate these hypotheses, we have used two tools: anxiety components test and, Handwriting analysis test.
The research results are as follow:
• The handwriting inclination of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety was on the side of handwriting (mostly to the left and not to the right) .
• The handwriting form of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety was triangles and circles, so they are equal in this matter .
• The handwriting size of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety was too small among this zones (higher, middle and lower) .
exam anxiety differed from small to moddle .
• The handwriting distance between lines of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety differed from middle to large .
• The handwriting pressure on paper sheet of pupils suffering hyper exam anxiety was too high .
• There were not statistically significant differences in some handwriting characteristics among both sexes suffering hyper exam anxiety (pressure on paper sheet, distance between words and lines, the handwriting form and size) .
• There were statistically significant differences at 0.01 level in some handwriting characteristics among both sexes suffering hyper test anxiety in hand writing inclination.
ﺕﺎــﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ
ﺔـﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﻭــﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻗ ﺔﻴﺃ
ﻭﻗﺃ ﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ل
ﺀﺍﺩﻫﻹﺍ ...
..
.ﺃ
ﺭـﻴﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﺭـﻜﺸ ...
...
..
..
ﺏ
ﺙـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺹﺨﻠﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺎﺒ
...
...
...
ﺕ
ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺎﺒ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺹﺨﻠﻤ ...
..
...
ﺝ
ﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤ
...
...
...
. ﺥ
لﻭﺍﺩـﺠﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ ...
...
. ...
...
ﺯ
لﺎـﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ ...
...
...
. ﺵ
ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ ...
ﺹ
ﺔـﻤﺩـﻘﻤ ...
...
....
. ..
01
ــﺒﻟﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎـ
ﺠﻟﺍ ﻟﺍ ﺏـﻨﺎـ ـﻅﻨ
ﻱﺭـ
لﻭﻷﺍ لــﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﻟ ﻡﺎـﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎـﻁﻹﺍ ﻠ
ﺙﺤﺒـ
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺙـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻟﺎﻜﺸﺇ ...
....
...
..
...
08
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺙـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺃ ...
...
....
...
20
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺜ : ﺙـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺩـﻫﺃ ...
...
...
..
...
....
22
ﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ : ﺙـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ ...
....
. 22
ﺎﺴﻤﺎﺨ : ﺙـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺩـﺤ ...
....
..
23
ﺎﺴﺩﺎﺴ : ﺙﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ..
...
...
...
....
..
23
ﺎﻌﺒﺎﺴ : ﺔـﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ...
...
..
25
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ لــﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﻪـﺘﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤﻭ ﻥﺎـﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕــﻠﻗ
ﺩــﻴﻬﻤﺘ
..
...
...
..
...
53
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻕـﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭـﻬﻔﻤ ...
. ...
54
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﻥﺎـﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕـﻠﻗ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ...
...
. 61
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺜ : ﻥﺎـﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕـﻠﻗ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ...
..
...
. ...
64
ﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ : ﻥﺎـﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕـﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ...
...
..
...
69
ﺎﺴﻤﺎﺨ : ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺕﺎﻤﺴ ...
...
. ...
76
ﺎﺴﺩﺎﺴ : ﻥﺎـﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕـﻠﻗ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ...
...
. ...
79
ﺎﻌﺒﺎﺴ : ﻥﺎـﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕـﻠﻘﻟ ﺓﺭﺴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ...
...
. ....
81
ﺎﻨﻤﺎﺜ : ﻥﺎـﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕـﻠﻗ ﺱﺎـﻴﻗ ...
...
. ....
88
لــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ ...
...
91
ﺙﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ لــﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ
ﺩــﻴﻬﻤﺘ ...
93
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺔــﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ :
– 1 ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ...
...
..
...
94
– 2 ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ...
..
...
97
– 3 ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ...
...
....
98
– 4 ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻟﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻟﺍ ...
...
...
...
..
..
100
– 5 ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻕﺭﻁ ...
..
..
102
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺔـﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـﻤﺴ :
– 1 ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺴ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ...
..
..
104
– 2 ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺴ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ...
...
..
105
– 3 ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺴ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ...
....
..
108
– 4 ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ ...
....
...
109
ﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ ــ
ل ....
...
...
....
..
115
ﺼﻔﻟا ـــــ
ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻟﺍ ﻞ
ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻡﻠﻋ )
ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻓﺍﺭﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ
(
... ﺩـﻴﻬﻤﺘ...
117
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴ
:
– 1 ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ ...
. ...
118
– 2 ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ ...
. ...
124
– 3 ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ...
...
..
..
126
– 4 ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻟﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ...
..
. 127
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻡﻠﻋ )
ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻓﺍﺭﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ (
:
– 1 ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻓﺍﺭﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ ...
..
..
132
– 2 ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻓﺍﺭﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ...
..
...
136
– 3 ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻓﺍﺭﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻓﻭ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ...
...
. 138
– 4 ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻓﺍﺭﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ...
...
...
. 141
– 5 ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻓﺍﺭﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﻟ ﺓﺭﺴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ...
...
..
146
– 6 ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻓﺍﺭﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ...
..
. 149
– 7 ﻟﻭﻜﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻻﺩﻭ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﺔﻴﺠﻭ
...
..
..
155
– 8 ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻟﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻟﺍ ...
...
. 167
ﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ ــ
ل ...
...
...
..
169
ــﺒﻟﺍ ـ
ـﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎ ـ
ﻲ
ـﺠﻟﺍ ﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎ
ـ ﻲ
ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻟﺍ لــﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔـﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭـﺠﺇ
ﺩـﻴﻬﻤﺘ
..
...
173
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻬﻨﻤ ــ ﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞ ـ ﺙ ...
...
...
....
173
ﺜﺎ ﻴﻨ ﺎ : ﻤﺘﺠﻤ ــ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻊ ...
. ...
...
174
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺜ : ﻨﻴﻋ ــ ﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔ ـ ﺙ ...
..
...
ﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ : ﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ــ
ﺙ ...
...
....
177
ﺎﺴﻤﺎﺨ : ﺴﻷﺍ ـ ﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍ ﺏﻴﻟﺎ ـ
ﺔ ...
. ...
..
....
213
ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ لــﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ـﺌﺎـﺘﻨ ﺽﺭــﻋ ﺞ
ﺙﺤــﺒﻟﺍ
ﺩــﻴﻬﻤﺘ
..
...
215
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴ
...
...
… ....
...
. 215
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ :
ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺽﺭﻋ ...
...
. ...
217
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺜ : ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺽﺭﻋ ...
. ...
218
ﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ : ﺔﻌﺒﺍﺭﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺽﺭﻋ ...
..
....
220
ﺎﺴﻤﺎﺨ : ﺔﺴﻤﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺽﺭﻋ ...
..
..
221
ﺎﺴﺩﺎﺴ : ﺔﺴﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺽﺭﻋ ...
...
. 223
ﺎﻌﺒﺎﺴ : ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺽﺭﻋ ...
224
ﻟﺍ لــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﺴ
ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﺙﺤـﺒﻟﺍ ﺞــﺌﺎـﺘﻨ
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ...
...
..
228
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺙـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔـﺼﻼﺨ ...
...
...
...
239
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺜ : ﺙـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـﻴﺼﻭﺘ ...
....
...
242
ﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ : ﺔﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒ ...
....
...
243
ﻊـﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ...
...
....
...
246
ﻕـﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ...
...
...
262
لﻭﺍﺩـــﺠﻟﺍ ﺱﺭـﻬﻓ
ﻟﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ لﻭﺩــﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭـﻨﻋ
ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ
01 ﺽﺒﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﺘﻻﺍﻭ ﻕﻼﻁﻹﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
46
02 ﻻﺩﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻲﻨﻴﺘﻼﻟﺍ ﻁﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻜﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻟ
155
ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 03 ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻜﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻻﺩﻭ
160
ﺔﺒﻭﺤـﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺩﺩﻋﻭ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 04 ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻟﺎﺒ 175
ﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﻨﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 05 ﺭﻤﻌ
175
ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 06 ﺭﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﻨﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ
176
ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 07
180
ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺏـﺴﺤ ﺔـﻴﻭﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴـﺼﻟﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 08 ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ 184
ﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻀﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 09 ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜ
185
ﺕﺍﺭـﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻙﻟﺫـﻜﻭ ﺱﺎـﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 10 ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻀﻹﺍ 186
ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 11
187
ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ لﺌﺍﺩﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 12
188
ﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 13 ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺎﺒ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ
189
14 ﺩﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
193
15 ﺩﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
194
16 ﺩﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻴﺴﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
195
17 ﺩﻌﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺩﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴﻟﺍ
196
18 ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒﺒ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
197
19 ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
198
20 ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
198
21 ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺈﺒ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
199
22 ﺔﻴﻔﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﺯﺠﺘﻟﺎﺒ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
200
23 ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻔﻟﺄﺒ
ﺎ ﻤﻭﺭﻜ ﺎﺒ ﺥ 200
24 ﻭﻴ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺢﻀ ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ
211
25 ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺈﺒ ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ
212
26 ﻭﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ لﻭـﻴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺤﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴ
ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ 216
27 لﻜـﺸﻟ ﻱﺭﺎـﻴﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺤﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ 217
28 ﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻡـﺠﺤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎـﻴﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺤﻨﻻﺍ
ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ 218
29 ﺔﻓﺎـﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺤﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ
ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ 221
30 ﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺔﻓﺎـﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺤﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘ
ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻁﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ 222
31 ﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺤﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ
ﻁﻐـﻀﻠ
ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺭﻭﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ 223
32 ﻡﻴﻗ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ )
ﺕ ( ﺩﻟ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﻴـﺴﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـﺠﺭﺩ ﻲﻁـﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻ
ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ )
ﻕﺭﻭﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ،
،
ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻭﻴﻤ ،ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻜﺸ ،ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ ﻡﺠﺤ (
224
لﺎـــﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ
ﻟﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ لــﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭـﻨﻋ
ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ
01 ﺔﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻕﻠﻗﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 59
02 ﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺤﻨﻤﻟ
66
03 ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 67
04 ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻤﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 120
05 ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻠﻏﻭﺭﻴﻬﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 122
06 ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻁﺍﺭﻴﻬﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 122
07 ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻁﻭﻤﻴﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 122
08 ﻭﻴ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻀ 151
09 ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﺱﻜﻋ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 152
10 ﺔﻴﺩﻭﻤﻌﻟﺍ لﻭﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 152
11 ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﺨﻟﺍ لﻭﻴﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺭﻁﺴﻤ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 152
12 ﻁﺨﻟﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ 153
ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ
ﻡﻗﺭﻟﺍ ﻕﺤﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭـﻨﻋ
ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ
01 ﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﻥ
262
02 ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ
341
03 ﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻭ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘ
ﺩﻴﻟﺍ ﻁﺨ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ 374
ﺔــﻤﺩـﻘﻤ :
ﻁﻭﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻭ ﻡﻭﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﺴ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺵﻴﻌﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﺔﻴـﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻟﺎﺒ ﻑﻭﻔﺤﻤ ﺭﺼﻋ
ﻁﻭﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،
ﺔﻴـﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﺌﺍﻭﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻙﻟﺫﻜ
ﺩﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺸﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ لﻭﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺨﺍ .
ﺕﻻﺩﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜ
ﻡﻗﺎﻔﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﻴﻭ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ .
) ﺭﻤﻋﻭ ﺭﻤﻴﺨﻤ ،
،1999 ﺹ (67
ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﺒ ﺭﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻤﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻬﻴﺩﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ،
ﺓﺭﻭـﺜ ﻥـﻤ ﻩﺩﻬـﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﻟ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ
ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘ ،
ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺤ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺜﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﺘﻭﺘﺤﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻥﺎـﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺙﻌﺒﺘ ﺩﻗ
ﻕﻴﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﻟﺎﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﺤﻹﺍ
، ﻁﻘﻓ ﺭﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻟ ﺍﺩﻴﻟﻭ ﺱﻴﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻜﻟﻭ ،
ﻡﺩﻗ ﻡﻴﺩﻗ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ
ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ . ﺭﺠﺭﺒﻠﻴﺒﺴ ﺢﻀﻭﺃ ﺩﻘﻠﻓ Spielberger
) ( 1976 ﻥﺃ "
ﻻﺇ ﺎـﻤﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﻭﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻼﻜ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁ لﻌﻓ ﺩﺭﻜ ﻡﺩﻘﻟﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺭﻬﻅ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﺇ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ،
ﻴﻨﺎﻜﻴﻤﻜ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻠﻟ ﻉﺎﻓﺩ ﻡﺯ
ﺭﻁﺨﻟﺎﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺩﺎﺼﻴ .
ﻩﺭﺎﺜﺃﻭ ﻪﺘﺒﺴﻨ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘ ﻭﻫ ﻙﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻜﻟﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﺘ ﻊﻤ
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
"
. ) ﻲﻓ ﻕﺯﺭ ، ،2005 ﺹ (195 ﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻩﺍﻭﺘـﺴﻤﻭ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺎـﺒ ﺭﻭﻌﺸﻟ
ﺎﺒ ـﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍﻭ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻟ ﺓﺄﻴﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨ ﻪﺌﻭـﺸﻨ ﻰ
، ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎـﻀﻹﺎﺒ
ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﺒ ﻥﻭﺭﻌﺸﻴ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺽﻌﺒﻟﺍ لﻌﺠﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻸﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ،
ﻤﺃ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭـﻁﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻥﻤﻟ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺹﺎﻨﻤ ﻻ ﺭ
ﻪـﺘﺎﻴﺤ
ﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺠﻨﻴﻭ .
) ﻪﺒﺭ ﺩﺒﻋ ، ،2008 ﺹ (2
ﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺤﻨﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻡﻟﺎﻌ
، ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎـﺼﺤﺇ لﻼـﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ
ﺏﻴﺼﺘ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ 5
ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ % ،
ﺏﻴـﺼﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ 1
ﺏـﻠﻏﺃﻭ ﺯـﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔـﺠﺭﺩﻟ %
ﻲﻟﺍﻭﺤ ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ 80
.% ) ﻪﺒﺭ ﺩﺒﻋ ، ،2008 ﺹ ﺹ -2 (3
ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺭﺍﺩـﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻟﺇ لﺘﺤﺘ ﺕﻟﺍﺯﺎﻤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﻴﻭ ﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺔ
. ﺭﻴـﺴﻔﺘ ﻲـﻓ ﺍﻭﻤﻫﺎـﺴ ﻥﻴﺫﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ لﺌﺍﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻙﺸﻻ ﺎﻤﻤﻭ
ﺩﻴﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﻨﻭﻤﺠﻴﺴ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ S.Freud
ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺌﺍﺭ ،
ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ :
"
لـﺜﻤﻴ ﻕـﻠﻘﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻓﺩﺎـﺼﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻪﻨﻭﻜﻴﻭ ﺩﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﺴﺘﻜﻴ ﺭﺎﺴﻟﺍ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻋﻭﻨ
"
. ) ﺏﻴﻌـﺸ ، ،1987
ﺹ (296 ﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﻴﻭ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠـﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻴﺴﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻕ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﻻﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻅﺤﻼﻤ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ .
ﺭﺠﺭﺒﻠﻴﺒﺴ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ Spielberger
) ( 1976 ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ "
ﻕـﻠﻘﻠﻟ
ﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻟ ﺩﺘﻤﺘﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﻨﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻋﺫﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺠﺭ
"
. ) ﺏﻴﻌﺸ ، ،1987 ﺹ (297
ﻲﻨﺎـﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺕﻟﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﺩﻘﻟﻭ ﺭﺩﻨﻭﺯﻴﺎﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﺃﻭ Neighwnder
) (1997 ﺫﻨﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻡﺘ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻌﺒﺴﻟﺍ لﺌﺍﻭﺃ ﻰﺘﺤﻭ 1950
ﻥﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ 1500
ﻩﺩـﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻪﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ 120 ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ؛
ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺕﺯﻜﺭﺘ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ .
) ﻲﻓ ،ﻪﺒﺭ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺹ ،2008
(3 ﺭـﻬﻅ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻟﺇﻭ
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ لﺜﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ
ﺩﺩﺤﻤ لﻜﺸﻜ ، ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﺒ ﻭﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺹﻘﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،
ﺎﻨﻤﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﺒﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻉ
ﻲـﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﺒﺭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﺒ ﺭﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺎﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﺤﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻭﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤ
ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻁﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ،
ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺒﻗﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﺤﺍﺭﻤ
ﻥﻴـﺒ ﻡﺃ ﺭﻭﻜﺫﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺔ
ﺙﺎﻨﻹﺍ . ) ،ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﺹ ،1999
-16 (17 ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻕﻟﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ "
ﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺎـﻋﻭﻨ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻥ
ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺸﺃ ﻥﻭﻨﻭﻜﻴ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻠﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘ ﻡﻜﺤﺒ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﺃﻭ ،
ﺎـﺴﺎﺴﺤﺇ
ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻘﺒ ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤ
"
. ) ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﺭﻤﻴﺨﻤ ،ﺭﻤﻋ
ﺹ ،1999 (67
ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺭﻬﻅﺘﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
. ﺎﻓ ﻥـﻤ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻ
ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻤﺎﺠﻟﺎﺒ ﻕﺎﺤﺘﻟﻻﺍﻭ ،
ﻰـﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌ
ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻟﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻗﺭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،
، ـﻔﻟﺍ ﺎـﻬﺒ ﺭﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨ ﻻﺇ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻌﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﻴﺘﺠﺍ
. ﺽﺭـﻌﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺭـﻀ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
ﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺫﺨﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻟ ﺩﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺎﻬ
.
ﺍ ﺕﺍﺭـﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺱﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻡﺘﻫﺍ ﻙﻟﺫﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻭ ﺔﻴـﺴﻔﻨﻟ
ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺜﻤﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ ،
ﺎﻬﺘﻠ ﻴﻋ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـﺴﺭﺩﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻠﻤﺸ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﻨ
. ﻙـﻟﺫﻭ
ﻭﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟ
،ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﻜﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻬﻅ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﺭ لﺜﻤ
:
ﺵﻴﺭـﻨﻴﻫﻭ ﻥـﻴﺍﻭﻭ ﻲـﻨﺭﻴﻟﻭ ﻥﻴـﻟﺃ ﻥـﻤ لﻜ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ Allen, Lerner, Wayen & Hinrich
) (1972 ﻥﺎﻫﻻﻭﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ، Holahan
) (،1980 ﻲﻠـﺴﻨﺎﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ
Hansley )
(.1985 ) ﻲـﻓ
، ﺏﺍﻭﻁﻟﺍ ﺹ ، 1992
(150
ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺒﻭ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤ
ﻩﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﺩﺍﺩﺯﺘﻭ ،
ﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﻠﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻻﺅﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴ
ﻭﺘﺎﻴﻨﻴﺩ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺕﺩﻜﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ، Denato
) (1995
ﻱﺭﺒﻤﻫﻭ Hembree
) ( 1997 ﻥﺃ
"
ﻴ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﺒ ﺎﻴﺩﺭﻁ ﻭﻤﻨ
"
. ) ﻲﻓ ﺩـﺒﻋ
ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻟﺍ ،ﺭﺩﺒ ﺹ ،2001
(2
