Efficient Calculation of Jacobians Using Dynamic Programming
Texte intégral
(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE. Efficient Calculation of Jacobians using Dynamic Programming Uwe Naumann. N° 3689 Mai 1999. THÈME 2. ISSN 0249-6399. apport de recherche.
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It is obvious that the steel showed the plastic strain memory effects at each test temperature, in other words, in spite of the hardness of the steel cyclic stress,
Les cités et leur territoire d'influence sont administrées par de puissantes familles, celles de l'aristocratie terrienne et marchande, qui tirent leur légitimité de
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In this paper, we have defined the steady-state control problem for MDP, and shown that this question is decidable for (ergodic) MDP in polynomial time, and for labeled MDP