قﻮــــﻘﺤﻟا ﻢـــﺴﻗ
نﺎﺴﻧﻹا قﻮﻘﺤﻟ ﺔﯿﻟوﺪﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻤﺤﻟا
ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا ﻢﻣﻷا ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ رﺎطإ ﻲﻓ
ﻛﺬﻣ ــــ ةﺮ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﻣ ﯿﻨﻟ ــ ﮭﺷ ﻞ ـــ ﻤﻟا ةدﺎ ــــ ﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﯿﺘﺴﺟﺎ قﻮﻘﺤ
مﺎﻋ ﻲﻟود نﻮﻧﺎﻗ : ﺺﺼﺨﺗ
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟا داﺪﻋإ :
فاﺮﺷإ ﺖﺤﺗ ةرﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا
:
- روزرز ﻲﻟﻮـﻧ ﻦـﺑ
- ةﺪــﯿﺷر مﺎـﻌﻟا
: ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ءﺎﻀﻋأ
ﻨﺴﻟا ــ ﯿﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا ﺔ ــ
ﺔ : 2011 /
2012
ةرﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا :
ﺔﯾرﻮﺣ ﺐﮭﺸﻟ
ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ –
أ - قﻮــــــــﻘﺣ
ﺎــــــﺴﯿﺋر
ةﺮﻜﺴﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
: ةرﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ةﺪﯿﺷر مﺎﻌﻟا
ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ
– أ - قﻮــــــــﻘﺣ
ارﺮﻘﻣو ﺎﻓﺮﺸﻣ
ةﺮﻜﺴﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
: ةرﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ﺔﯾدﺎﺷ بﺎﺣر
ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ
– أ - قﻮـــــــﻘﺣ
ﺎﻨــــــﺤﺘﻤﻣ
ﺔﻨﺗﺎﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا : لﺎﺠﻌﻟ لﺎﺠﻋا ﻦﯿﻤﻟ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ
ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ –
أ - ﺔـﯿﺳﺎﯿﺳ مﻮـﻠﻋ
ﺎـــــﻨﺤﺘﻤﻣ
ةﺮﻜﺴﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
قﻮــــﻘﺤﻟا ﻢـــﺴﻗ
نﺎﺴﻧﻹا قﻮﻘﺤﻟ ﺔﯿﻟوﺪﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻤﺤﻟا
ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا ﻢﻣﻷا ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ رﺎطإ ﻲﻓ
ﻛﺬﻣ ــــ ةﺮ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﻣ ﯿﻨﻟ ــ ﮭﺷ ﻞ ـــ ﻤﻟا ةدﺎ ــــ ﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﯿﺘﺴﺟﺎ قﻮﻘﺤ
مﺎﻋ ﻲﻟود نﻮﻧﺎﻗ : ﺺﺼﺨﺗ
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟا داﺪﻋإ :
فاﺮﺷإ ﺖﺤﺗ ةرﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا
:
- روزرز ﻲﻟﻮـﻧ ﻦـﺑ
- ةﺪــﯿﺷر مﺎـﻌﻟا
: ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ءﺎﻀﻋأ
ﻨﺴﻟا ــ ﯿﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا ﺔ ــ
ﺔ : 2011 /
2012
ةرﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا :
ﺔﯾرﻮﺣ ﺐﮭﺸﻟ
ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ –
أ - قﻮــــــــﻘﺣ
ﺎــــــﺴﯿﺋر
ةﺮﻜﺴﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
: ةرﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ةﺪﯿﺷر مﺎﻌﻟا
ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ
– أ - قﻮــــــــﻘﺣ
ارﺮﻘﻣو ﺎﻓﺮﺸﻣ
ةﺮﻜﺴﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
: ةرﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ﺔﯾدﺎﺷ بﺎﺣر
ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ
– أ - قﻮـــــــﻘﺣ
ﺎﻨــــــﺤﺘﻤﻣ
ﺔﻨﺗﺎﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا : لﺎﺠﻌﻟ لﺎﺠﻋا ﻦﯿﻤﻟ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ
ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻣ ذﺎﺘﺳأ –
أ - ﺔـﯿﺳﺎﯿﺳ مﻮـﻠﻋ
ﺎـــــﻨﺤﺘﻤﻣ
ةﺮﻜﺴﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
.70
ﻨﻣ يﺬﻟا ﺪﻤﺤﻟا ﺖﻤﻤﺗأ ﮫﺗرﺪﻘﺑو ءﺎﻄﻌﻟاو ﺮﺒﺼﻟا ﻲﻨﺤ
يﺬﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا اﺬھ
: ﻰﻟإ ﮫﺗﺮﻤﺛ يﺪھا
ﻢﻠﻌﻟا رﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﺑرد شﺮﻓ يﺬﻟا ﻲـــــــــــﺑأ
.ﺎﯿﻧﺪﻟا هﺬھ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟ اﺪﻨﺳ ﮫﻠﻌﺟو هﺮﻤﻋ لﺎطأو ﷲ ﮫﻈﻔﺣ
ﻰﻟإ دﻮﺟﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻦﺣا ﻰﻟإ ، ﻲﻨﯿﻋ رﻮﻧ ﻰﻟإ اﺬھ ﻲﻠﻤﻋ يﺪھا ﺎﻤﻛ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﯿﻟﺎﻐﻟا ا هﺬھ ﻰﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺘﻌﺠﺷو ﺐﺤﻟا ﻞﻛ ﻲﻨﺘﻄﻋأ
ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟ
. ﻲــــــــــــــــــﻣأ ، ﻲـــــــــــــﻣأ ، ﻲــــــــــﻣأ ﻲﻟ ﺎﮭﻈﻔﺣو ﺎھﺮﻤﻋ ﷲ لﺎطأ ءاﺰﻋﻷا ﻲﺗاﻮﺧأو ﻲﺗﻮﺧأ : ةﺎﯿﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ يﺪﻨﺳ ﻰـــــــﻟإ
سﺎﻨﻟا بﺮﻗا ﻰﻟاو اﺮﯿﺒﻛو اﺮﯿﻐﺻ ﻞھﻷا ﻊﯿﻤﺟ ﻰـــــــﻟإ
.ﻲﺋﻼﻣز ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإو
روزرز ﻲﻟﻮﻧ ﻦﺑ
ﺪﻤﺤﻟا ﮫﻠﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﮫﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﷲ ﺪﻤﺤﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا اﺬھ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺗ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻠﻋ ﺮﻜﺸﻟاو
ﻰ ﮫﺘﻤﻌﻧ
ﮫﺒﺤﺻ ﻰﻠﻋو ﻢﻠﺳو ﮫﯿﻠﻋ ﷲ ﻰﻠﺻ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﷲ ﻰﻠﺻو
أو ﻦﯿﻌﻤﺟأ ﮫﻋﺎﺒﺗ
ﻞﯾﺰﺠﺑ مﺪﻘﺗأ ﺎﻤﻛ نﺎﻓﺮﻌﻟاو ﺮﻜﺸﻟا
ﻟا ةذﺎﺘﺳﻷا ﻰﻟإ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﺮﺸﻤ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا هﺬھ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻞﺨﺒﺗ ﻢﻟو ﺖﻗو ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺗﺪﻧﺎﺳ ﻲﺘﻟا
ﺢﺼﻨﻟﺎﺑ
دﺎﺷرﻹاو
ةﺪـﯿﺷر مﺎـﻌﻟا :ةرﻮـﺘﻛﺪﻟا
ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ مﺪﻘﺗأ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻰﻟإ
ﻮﺣﻮﺣ يﺰﻣر رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا
و ذﺎﺘﺳﻷا قﻮﻘﺤﻟا ﺔﯿﻠﻛ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺐﯿﻄﻟا يدﻮﻌﺴﻣ
.ﺪﯿﻌﺑ وأ ﺐﯾﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬھ مﺎﻤﺗإ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺪﻧﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإو
10 1948
1966
56 55
41
1945
.
1948
1948
26 5
194 24
1945
يدﯾﮭﻣﺗﻟا لﺻﻔﻟا
نﺎﺳﻧﻹا قوﻘﺣﻟ ﻲﺧﯾرﺎﺗﻟا روطﺗﻟا
1788
لوﻷا ثﺣﺑﻣﻟا
ﺔﻣﯾدﻘﻟا تارﺎﺿﺣﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا قوﻘﺣ
لوﻷا بﻠطﻣﻟا
نﯾدﻓارﻟا داو ةرﺎﺿﺣ ﻲﻓ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا قوﻘﺣ
1750 1790
1
2
1 1
2010 84
86 2006 2
50
1
2
) 1 (
2009 120
) 2
1977 (
137
1
2
) 1 (
2000 38
) 2
(
1
) 1 (
2003 12
1
2
45
3 47
39 1
50 2
51 18 3
1
2
) 1
219 (
) 2 (
1989 190
ﻲﻧﺎﺛﻟا بﻠطﻣﻟا
ﻘﺣ ﺔﯾﻧﺎﻧوﯾﻟا ةرﺎﺿﺣﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا قو
1200
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124 (
) 2
41 (
) 3
125 (
1
2
94
3
) 1
2003 (
11
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1972 (
356
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2003 (
3
1
2
3
) 1
1988 (
73
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41 (
) 3
20 (
1
2
3
4
) 1
1975 (
31
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126 (
127
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33 (
) 4
127 (
1
2
3
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23 (
24
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1988 (
56
) 3
128 (
1
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) 1
26 (
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1
ثﻟﺎﺛﻟا بﻠطﻣﻟا
قوﻘﺣ ﺔﯾﻧﺎﻣورﻟا ةرﺎﺿﺣﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا
2
) 1
1994 (
113
) 2
27 (
1
2
212
) 1
134 (
) 2
2005 (
30
1
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43 1
44 28 2
ﻲﻧﺎﺛﻟا ثﺣﺑﻣﻟا
ﺔﯾوﺎﻣﺳﻟا ﻊﺋارﺷﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا قوﻘﺣ
1
2003 1
59
1
2
ﻲﻧﺎﺛﻟا بﻠطﻣﻟا
وﻘﺣ ﺔﯾﺣﯾﺳﻣﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﯾدﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا ق
) 1
2010 (
29
) 2
60 (
1
5 31
2
7
16،19 5
38
) 1
/د(
47
) 2 (
1990 2007
18
1
48 1
1
) 1
19 (
2
ثﻟﺎﺛﻟا بﻠطﻣﻟا
ﻲﻓ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا قوﻘﺣ مﻼﺳﻹا
1
) 2
139 (
) 1
2006 (
21
۞
71 72
20
30
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2005 (
11 12
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151
1
32
93
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2
92
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1
1
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25 (
) 1 (
2007 32
2
1
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166 (
167
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33 (
256
29
125 46
1
) 1
2010 (
212
1
2
1
) 1 (
2007 66
) 2
16 (
2002 35
) 1
1981 (
13
2
1
125
110
) 2
2002 (
48 49
) 1
2002 (
32
2
) 2
/ أ(
70
1
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) 1
1998 (
33 37
) 2
/ أ(
71
1
9
11
28
) 1
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26 27
1
2
) 1
93 (
99
) 2 (
9 13 2003
1
15
2
25
) 1
100 (
) 2 (
94 1989
76 78
1
2
) 1
1990 (
26
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75 (
1 2 3
177
1
) 1
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74
1
2
188
2
) 1
27 (
) 2
73 (
74
ثﻟﺎﺛﻟا ثﺣﺑﻣﻟا
ثﯾدﺣﻟا رﺻﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا قوﻘﺣ ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣ
لوﻷا بﻠطﻣﻟا
ةدﺣﺗﻣﻟا مﻣﻷا ﺔﺋﯾھ ءﺎﺷﻧإ لﺑﻗ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا قوﻘﺣ ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣ
1
1
1997 38
1
) 1 (
1999 28
1
2 3
1
) 1
72 (
1
31 1
1919
2
86 93
1
) 2
185 (
) 1 (
1996 38
10 9
2 191
1
(2)Patrick WACHSMANN « les droits de l’homme « dalloz , paris , 1992,p7.
) 1
39 (
40
2
ﻲﻧﺎﺛﻟا بﻠطﻣﻟا
ﺳﻧﻹا قوﻘﺣ ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣ ةدﺣﺗﻣﻟا مﻣﻷا ﺔﺋﯾھ ءﺎﺷﻧإ دﻌﺑ نﺎ
1
/1 قوﻘﺣ قﺎﺛﯾﻣ ﻲﻓ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا ﺔﺋﯾھ
ةدﺣﺗﻣﻟا مﻣﻷا
) 2
12 (
13
) 1 (
2009 45
2 1945
3
1
) 2 (
2008 88
(3)Patrick. wachsmann op.cit , p4-6
) 1
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2
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1
1
(1) H.Steinet And Ph. Alston : International Human Rights In Context : Law , Politics, Marals , « Oxford University Press, 2000 , P183.
) 1
90 (
لوﻷا لﺻﻔﻟا
ﺎﮭﻟ ررﻘﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﻟودﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣﻟاو ﻲﻟودﻟا نوﻧﺎﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا قوﻘﺣ ﺔﯾھﺎﻣ ةدﺎﯾﺳﻟا أدﺑﻣو
لوﻷا ثﺣﺑﻣﻟا
ﻘﺣ ﺔﯾھﺎﻣ ــ
ﺳﻧﻹا قو ـ
نﺎ
1
2
1997 1
251 1999 2
1
savigny
1
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2002 (
5
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113 (
Ihering
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31 (
) 1
72 (
) 2
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‘Saleilles ‘
1
2
3
) 1
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) 2
76 (
) 3
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1
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) 2 (
1995 133
3
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185
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) 1
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96 (
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2000 99
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2000 63
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) 4
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138 (
2
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1
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146 (
) 3 (
1990 2007 2008
140
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8
2
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1
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.
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262 (
(3)Clare OVEY And Robin WHITE Jacobs And White European Convention An Human Rights Oxford University
Press , 2002,P52.
22
1
2
13 02 2003
) 1
209 (
1
3 21
2
) 2
262 (
(1)Richard STONE , Civil Liberties And Human Rights Oxford University Press, 2004, P341.
) 2
، ﻰﺳﻮﻤﻟا ﻞﯿﻠﺧ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ /د ، ناﻮﻠﻋ ﻒﺳﻮﯾ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ /د(
ﻟا ﺲﻔﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﻤ ﻟا ص ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴ 260
.
3
1
(3)Richard STONE, op Cit, P.344.
) 1
ص ،ﻖﺑﺎﺳ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ،ﺮﯿﺸﺑ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﻌﻓﺎﺸﻟا /د(
207 .
2
4
1
21
25
(2)Clare OVEY And Robin WHITE, Op. Cit .P 290,291.
2
21 25
1
44 1
266 2
) 1
2000 (
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