Principes et règles de la rédaction administrative

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ﺔـﻤﺩــﻘﻤ

،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ،ﺹﺎﺨ ﻪﺠﻭﺒ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ

ﻭ ؛ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ،ﻲﺴﺎﺴﺃ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﻴﻗﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺘﺭﺍ ﻥﺎﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺸﻨﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺠﻨ ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻯﺩﻤﺒ ﺎﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﺎﻁﺎﺒ

ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻥﻴﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻔﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﺴ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﺴ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻫﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﺎﻴﺤ ،ﻡﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺎﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﻭ ﻼﻜﺸ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼ .

ﺍﻭﺴ ـ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻥﺇ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﺘﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺀ

) ﺭﻴﺭﺎﻘﺘ ،لﺌﺎﺴﺭ (...

ﻭﺃ

ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﺭﺍﺩﺼﺇ )

ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ،ﺕﺍﺭﻜﺫﻤ (...

ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻀﻭ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻭﺃ )

ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ (...

ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ

ﻼﺜﻤﻤ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺒﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ ـ ﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻠﻝ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺔﺠﻤﺩ

ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﺒ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ . ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺕﺎﻔﺼ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻔﻀﺘ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ

ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ )

ﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ،ﻲ

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لﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﻭ ،

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺼﻭﺘ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ .

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻫﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﺎﻴﺤ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

ﻭﻷﺍ ﻯﺩﺤﺇ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ،ﻡﻴﻠﺴ ﻭ ﺩﻴﺠ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﻑﻅﻭﻤ لﻜ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﻝ

،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻓﺭﻅ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻥﻭﻭﻋﺩﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﻲﺠﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺍﻭﺘﺴﻤ ،ﻪﺘﺎﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻴﺭﺼ ﻭ لﻤﺎﻜ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﻪﺘﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜ ،ﻑﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻯﺭﺎﺼﻗ لﺫﺒ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﻑﻅﻭﻤ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻨﻴﻤﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻨﺘﻏﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻬﺠ

ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﻝﻹﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ .

ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻫﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻜﻤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻭ

ﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝ ﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﻹ ﺔﻴﻗﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺘﻋﻻﺍ ـ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﺒ ـ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺸﻨﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺜﻜﺘ ﺭﺒﻋ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺎﺒ .

ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﺘ ﻭ

ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ :

ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ :01

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻭ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ

ﺓﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ

لﺎﺴﺭﻹﺍ لﻭﺩﺠ

ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘﻝﺍ

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ﺭﻀﺤﻤﻝﺍ

لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ

ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ

ﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ

ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻝ ﺔﻔﺜﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻝﺎﻁﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻨﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺼﻨﻨ ،ﻡﺎﺘﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭ

ﺔﻴﻐﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻤﺍﻭﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺼﺭﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺜﺇ

ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﺎﻴﺤ لﻴﻬﺴﺘ .

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01 ا

يرادا ا ا و ئد

Principes et règles de la rédaction administrative ﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ

ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﻨ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺘﻘﻤﻝ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤ ﻭ ﻎﻴﺼ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻥﻴﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ .

ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺤ ﺏﻌﺼﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﺘ ﻭ ،

ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺭﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﻕﻓﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻰﺘﺸ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ .

ﻥﻴﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤ ﻼﻜﺸ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻴﺼ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ،

ﺩﺩﻋ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﻴ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻗﺩﻝﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﺭﺘﺘ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﺀﺎﻔﻀﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﺍ

ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ . ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻫﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﻝ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﺎﻴﺤ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﺴﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ

ﻥﻜﻤﻤ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻥﺴﺤﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺭﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻔﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻪﺘﻼﺴﺍﺭﻤ ﻭ ﻪﻘﺌﺎﺜﻭ .

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴﺴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ :

ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ-

؛ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ

؛ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ- ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ- .

(

1

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ :

،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ـ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ـ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻨﻷﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺩﺴﺠﺘ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ،ﺎﻔﻝﺎﺴ ﺎﻨﺭﺸﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻫﺯﺠﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺸ

ﺎﻫﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ .

ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻨﺴﺘﻴ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺜﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻌﺠﺭﻤ ﺱﺴﺄﻜ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﺇ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻜ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ

ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ

" : ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ لﺌﺍﺯ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﺒ

"

Les paroles s’envolent, les écrits restent

ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺢﻀﻭﺘ

ﺎﻫﺩﻨﺴﺘ ﻭ .

(4)

ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﺔﻤﺎﻋﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻁﺎﺸﻨ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻬﺠﺒ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺙﺩﺤ ﺔﻨﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻭﺃ ،لﻤﻋ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺠﺎﺒ ...

ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ،ﺦﻝﺇ

ﻭﺃ ﺩﺴﺠﺘﺘ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺒ لﻭﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﻅﻔﺤﺘ ﻭ لﺠﺴﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻍﺎﺼﺘ

ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ .

،ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺘ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﺘ ﻭ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻨﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ

ﻪﻀﺭﺘﻌﺘ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﺔﻤﺠ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼ

) 1

،(

ﻷ ـ ﺎﻨﻴﺄﺘﺭﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺍﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ ﻭ ﺽﺍﺭﻏ

ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺴﺒﻤ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ـ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻏﺍﺩﻴﺒ :

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ- )

ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ،ﺕﺍﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻗﺭﺒﻝﺍ ،لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ لﺎﺴﺭﻹﺍ لﻭﺍﺩﺠ ،

(...

؛

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ- )ﺍ

ﺫﻤﻝﺍ ،لﺎﺤ ﺽﻭﺭﻋ ،ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻴﺭﺎﻘﺘﻝ ﺕﺍﺭﻜ

(...

؛

ﻥﻴﻤﺴﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ- :

• ﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴ

) ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻡﻴﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ (...

؛

ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ • )

ﺔﻴﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ،ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻴﺸﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ .(...

-

1

-

1

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻠﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻝ

ﻗﻼﻋ ﻁﺒﺭ ﻭﺃ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻠ ﺕﺎ

ﻥﻴﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻥﻴﺭﺨﺁ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﺃ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ

ﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﺎﺼﺘﻼﻝ ﻭﺃ ،ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴ

.

،لﺎﺴﺭﺇ لﻭﺍﺩﺠ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻗﺭﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻝﺇ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻴﺭﺒ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ لﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺔﻠﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺱﻜﻠﺘ ...

ﺔﻴﻭﻔﺸ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ، :

ﺦﻝﺇ ،ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﺜﺩﺎﺤﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻔﺘﺎﻫ ﺔﻤﻝﺎﻜﻤ ...

ﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﺴﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘ

.

ﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻋﻭﻨ ﺔﻴ

: لﺌﺎﺴﺭ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻬﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﺤﻠﺼﻤ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ

ﻥﻴﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻲﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﺒ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ،ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺠﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ .

آ رادا ا ا ا ا ردا !ا "#ا $%&1

:

-1

؛ت*+اا -2 رادا ا )

+ا - (

؛

-3

؛/%ا 01ا تاذ ا -4 ي4 ا 01ا تاذ ا .

06ا : ا ا ا دإ و د :

ا دراا ةرا )

جذ و ت ،ا تار8%9 ،(

ص ،2006 . -117

.121 بآ 06ا "& ا 9 # < و ،6 هآ? لا 04 A B9 ىDأ ت %F ك%ه و :

Gandouin J.,

Correspondance et Rédaction administratives, éd Armand Colin, 1980, pp. 97-163.

(5)

-

1

-

2

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ

ﻰﺘﺸ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ :

ﺃ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﺘﻝ ﺎﻤﺇ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﺇ ﻭ

ﻊﺌﺎﻗﻭ ...

ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻭ ﺭﻀﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻭ ، .

ﺽﻌﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻕﺜﻭﺘ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺭﺩﺠﺘ ﻭ ﺘﻁﺸﻨﺃ ﺭﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﺴﺘﻜﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬ

.

-

1

-

3

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ )

ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ

(

ﻱﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ )

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺯﻭﻝﺍ (

ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ )

ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ (

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ

ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،

ﻨ لﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺹﻭﺼ

) ﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ

ﺭﻤﺍﻭﻷﺍ .(

ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺒﺍﺩﺘﻠﻝ ﻱﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺎﻀﻴ

ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻓ ﺩﻴﺤﻭﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺸﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﻭ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘ ﻭ

ﺔﻴﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ .

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ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ

ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺔﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ

ﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﺒ ﺭﺨﺁ لﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﻱﺄﻜ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻐﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻅﻔﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ )

ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ (

ﻥﻤ

ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﻬﺠ .

ﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻪ :

ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺍﺭﻴﺨﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ .

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ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﻔﻀﺘ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺏﻝﺍﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻍﺎﺼﺘ ﻷﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺀﺍﻭﺴﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻭﻫ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺭﺤﺘ ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺎﻬﻨﺈﻓ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻼﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻤ

ﺓﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ .

ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻌﺠﺭﻤ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻬﺠﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ،ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺝﺭﺩﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻀﻹ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ

ﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺭﻴﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﻜ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺩﻨﻋ لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻜﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﺄﻨﺴ ﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻁﺎ

(6)

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ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ

ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻡﺌﺎﻋﺩ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﻹ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ

ﺀﺍﻭﺴﻓ ،ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻡﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ لﺎﺜﺘﻤﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﺎﻀﻤ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﻴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻠﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ

.

ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝ ﺎﻴﺨﻭﺘ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﺭﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﺤ ﻥﺇ ﺹﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻀﺭﻔﻴ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ لﻜ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻰﻠﺤﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ

ﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﻜﺸ ﺏﻴﻋ ﻱﻷ ﺎﻌﻓﺩ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺘﻌﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭ

ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ .

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻫ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻸﻝ ﻭ لﻜﺎﻴﻬﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﺘ لﺒ ﺎﻁﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺓﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ .

ﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﻥﻜﻤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻨﺩﺃ ﺩﺤﺒ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﻝﺇ ﻲ

ﺝﺭﺩﺘ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ،ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ،ﻪﺠﻭ ﻥﺴﺤﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻤﻬﻤ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺝﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ،ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ...

ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻨﺜ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻨﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ

ﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴ

.

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ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ

ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﺒﺘﻝﻼﻝ ﺎﺒﻨﺠﺘ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ

ﻭ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﺕﻼﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘ ﻭ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤﺘﺤ ﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺸﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺤﻴﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﻹﺎﻜ ﺓﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻨﺎﺒﻹﺍ ﻕﻴﻌﻴ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠ

ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻭﺃ .

ﺓﺯﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻜﻤﺘ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻴﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻗ

ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ )

ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤ -

ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘ - ﺕﺎﻓﺩﺍﺭﺘﻤ ...

ﺦﻝﺇ ( ﺎﻤﻋ ﹰﺎﺤﻴﺤﺼ ﹰﺍﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﺘ ﺃ ﻪﻐﻴﻠﺒﺘ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ

ﻪﻨﻴﻭﺩﺘ ﻭ

، لﻫﺃ ﺢﺼﻨﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ

ﻥﺃ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ

"

ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ )

ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ( ﺎﻁﻴﺴﺒ : ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ،ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻨﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﻼﻓ

ﻭ ﺔﻴﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﺨ ﺭﺴﻴ ﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺴﺒ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻫﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻝﺎﺼﻴﺇ ﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﻀﻴﺇ ﻭﻫ ﻡﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻁﺒﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ،ﻑﻠﻜﺘﻝﺍ "

) 2

. (

ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ،ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻠﻝ ﻁﺒﻀﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺝﺭﺩﻨﻴ ﻭ ﻉﻼﻁﻻﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻨﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺼﻨﻨ ﺩﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ،ﺡﻭﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻗﺩﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﺨﻭﺘ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻤﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .

Hر 2

"#اا ء%ا : ص ،4ا I1ا ،ا ق8ا راد ،

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ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ

ﺏﻠﻁﺘﺘ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻗ

ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ

La lisibilité correcte

ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﺩﻗ ﺭﻓﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻠﻝ

ﺀﺎﻨﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻔﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻫ ﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺯﺭﺒﻴ ،ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﻭ ،ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﻝ

ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ .

ﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ

ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺕﻻﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺭﻴﺜﺘ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤ ﻭ ﺹﺎﺨ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺄﺒ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ لﺒ ﺹﺎﺨ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻱﺄﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺭﻴ ﻥﻤﻤ ﻥﻴﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻔﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﺔﻐﻝ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺩﻨﺎﻏ ﻙﺎﺠ ﻡﺯﺠﻴ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ،ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﻭﻬ

Gandouin J.

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻱﻷ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻻ ﻥﺃ

) 3

ﺒ ﺎﻀﺭﺎﻌﻤ (

ﺫ ﺍﺩﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺭﺼﻴ ﻥﻤﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻝ

ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻝ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻺﻝ ﻥﺃ ﻪﺌﺎﻋﺩﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻎﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺭﻔﻴﺩ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ،ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ

) 4

.(

ﻜ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺒﻤ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻼﻴﻭﻁ ﺽﻭﺨﻨ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻭ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻜﺅﻨ ،ﻕﻴﺭﻓ ل

ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻊﺴﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺎﻏ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﻪﻠﻫﺅﺘ ،ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﻴ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﺒ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻫ ،ﻥﻜﻤﻤ

"

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ."

ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻭ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﻭ ،ﺡﺎﺼﻓﻹﺍ ﺩﺼﻗ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ

ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻭ :

،ﻲﻔﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ

ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ...

ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ

ﺽﺭﻌﺘﺴﻨ ،ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﺒ

ﺯﺎﺠﻴﺈﺒ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ :

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ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ

ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺼﺭﺤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺩﺼﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻅﺎﻔﺤ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺎﻴﻘﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻨﺠﺘ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻬﺠﻝ ﺯﺎﻴﺤﻨﻻﺍ .

ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﺘ ﻭ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻊﻓﺭﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ

ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﻁﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ

ﺩﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﺒ لﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﻭ ، ﺩﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ

ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺴﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﻭ ،

ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤ لﺎﻌﻓﺃ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻝ

ﻻ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﻭ ﻕﺴﺎﻨﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﺘ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻭ ،لﻭﻬﺠﻤﻠ

ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﺼ .

ﻗﻭﻝﺍ لﻘﻨ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺕﺜﺩﺤ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻱﺃ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍ ﺩﺭﺴ ﻭﺃ ﻊﺌﺎ

ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﻭ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻐﺒ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻬﺠﻭ ﺎﻬﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻱﺃ ﺏﻨﺠﺘ ﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ .

Gandouin J., Correspondance et rédaction administratives, éd. Armand Colin, 1980, p. 84.3

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ﺔﻗﺩﻝﺍ

ﺀﻭﺴ ﻭ ﻲﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻝﻻﺍ ﻕﻝﺍﺯﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺠﺘ ﻎﻴﺼ ﻭ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﺃ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﺔﻗﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ

ﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ،لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻨﺘﻤ ﺔﻗﺩﺒ ﺓﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻔﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺭﺤﻝﺎ

ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺙﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ .

ﺎﻬﻗﺩﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻴﻗﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ

ﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺠﺘﻴ ﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻫﺫ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﻕﻴﻌﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻭﺸﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱ

ﺭﺴﻴ ﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺴﺒ ﺎﻬﺒﺎﻌﻴﺘﺴﺍ .

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ﺡﻭﻀﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﻝﺍ

ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺘﻭﺎﻔﺘﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺕﺎﺌﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ

ﻭ ﻭ ﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﺢﻀﺍ

.

ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﻜﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﺘ ﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺴﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺀﺍﺭﻘﺒ ﺢﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺼﻘﺘ ﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﻭ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻻﻭﻝﺩﻤ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺴﺍ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ

ﺔﻀﻤﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﻠﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺠﺘ ﻭ ،ﺭﺴﻴ .

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ﺯﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ

ﻘﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻤﺘﺸﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻴﻹﺎﺒ ﺩﺼ

ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ،ﺔﺴﻨﺎﺠﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻊﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ لﻴﻤﺤﺘ ﺏﻨﺠﺘ ﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻗﺄﺒ ﻡﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ لﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺸﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻠﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺭﺤﻝﺍ .

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ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ

ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﺭﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ

لﺎﺜﺘﻤﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﻀﻨﻻﺍ ﺽﺭﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺩﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻸﻝ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻬﺌﺎﺴﺅﺭ ﺭﻤﺍﻭﻷ ﻥﻴﺴﻭﺅﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺭﻬﻝﺍ لﻔﺴﺃ

.

ﺱﻭﺅﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﻕﺤﻴ ﻻ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻭ

ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻪﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ .

ﺨ ﻎﻴﺼ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺒﺎﻌﺘ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺯﺭﺒﻴ ﻭ ﺝﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﻜﻌﻴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺼﺎ

،ﺔﻴﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺭﺘﺤﺘ ﻪﻴﺴﻭﺅﺭﻤ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻪﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻴ ﻻ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ

ﻪﺌﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻘﺘﻨﻴ لﺒ ،

ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭ ﺎﺼﺎﺨ ﺎﺒﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ لﻜﻝ .

(9)

ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ :

ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﻝﻭﻴ ،ﺩﻴﺸﻴ ، ﺽﺭﻔﻴ ،ﻡﺯﻠﻴ ، ﻭﻋﺩﻴ ، ﻡﻠﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻬﻨﻴ ، ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ،ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺕﻔﻠﻴ

ﺄﺒ ﻪﺴﻭﺅﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺠﺭﻴ ،ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻬﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﺠﺭﻴ ،ﻯﺭﺒﻜ لﻀﻔﺘﻴ ﻥ

de vouloir bien

. ..

ﺱﻭﺅﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ :

ﻭﺠﺭﻴ ،ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ، لﺴﺭﻴ ،ﻲﻓﺍﻭﻴ ،ﺩﻴﻔﻴ ،ﻪﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻴ ،ﺭﻜﺸﻴ ،ﻭﺠﺭﻴ ،ﺽﺭﻌﻴ

لﻀﻔﺘﻝﺍ لﺒﻘﻴ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻪﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﻥﻤ

de bien vouloir

ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ لﺒﻘﺘﻴ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻪﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺠﺭﻴ ﻭ ،

ﺹﻼﺨﻹﺍﻭ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﻻﺍ .

..

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ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ

ﻥﻤ ﻰﻋﺍﺭﻴ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺏﻨﺠﺘ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺒﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ

ﺩﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻎﻴﺼ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﻭ ،ﺔﻘﻴﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﺒﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻥﻴﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺘﻔﻤ لﻤﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒ ﻙﺭﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺤﻭ

.

ﺔﻴﻔﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻭ )

ﻑﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻝ ،ﻲﻨﻓﺭﺸﻴ (...

ﺡﺎﺘﺘﻓﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ

ﺔﺒﺫﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﻼﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ )

ﻲﻨﻔﺴﺅﻴ ،ﻲﻨﺭﺴﻴ (...

ﺽﻓﺭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ لﻭﺒﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﻠﻝ .

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4

ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻝﺍ

لﺎﻌﻔ

ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﺒ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ لﻼﺨ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ

ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻫﺯﺠﻭﻨ ،ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ :

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ﺭﻴﻀﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ

لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻤﺎﺘ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻀﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ

ﺓﺩﻭﺴﻤﻝﺍ :

- ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ :

ﻡﺎﺘ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ

ﻤﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜﺒ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻊﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭ

ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ...

ﻥﺃ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ :

* ،ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻊﻤﺠﻴ

ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ...

* ﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭ

.

(10)

- ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ :

ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ

ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻴﻬﺴﺘ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺽﺭﻐﺒ لﻤﻋ ﺔﻁﺨ ﻊﻀﻭ ﺩﻭﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻭ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻬﻓ ﻥﻤﻀﻴ .

- ﻲﺌﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ لﺒﻗ ﺓﺩﻭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ :

ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ

ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ ،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻫﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺸﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻔﻬﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻁﺨﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺇ ﻡﺜ ،ﺎﻴﺒﺴﻨ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺒﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺴﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺓﺩﻭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ لﺎﺨﺩ

ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺩﻌﺘﻝﺍ .

،ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻥﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺕﺒﺎﻏ ﺩﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﺓﺩﻭﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺄﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻸﻝ ﻲﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺀﺎﻁﺨﺃ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘ .

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ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ

ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺤﺘﻴ

، ﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﺔ

، ﺍ ﻕﻴﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝ

ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻜﻴﻜﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﺴ ،ﺎﻬﻁﺒﺍﺭﺘ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ،ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﻴﻗﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻋ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺴﺤ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻁﺨﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺭﻜﻤﻝﺍ .

ﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻕ

ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﺒ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺭﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺩﺅﻤ ﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ

.

ﻑﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝ ﺯﺠﻭﻤ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻀﻭﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻬﻔﻠﻝ ﻼﻴﻬﺴﺘ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻪﻀﻌﺒ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻝ ﺏﻭﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ :

!"ا )

، :(

ئرا ت اه و ،"# $ م&ا ءا()أ "# (++ ا,+-.

/0ا : أ - مF م*آ L9 9 نN ا Oا 1اا ةQا "ا "4F .

*R9 : S8% T و %9 S?Dأ ، Uا ر إ W9#X و ،عHا "U ZX .

ب -

*9 " F ا تاد ا نNF آ .

"R9 : #[اا Uا &و و ،W+ر %+ و ،\ا بآ Aإ ]% و % ^ .

L%9 ةRآ $ا Lآ^

: ح ا و ،ن9ا و ،`1Iا ،a%ا .

ت - W94Xأ و ء8ا عاOأ .

"R9 : رأ %4ا ل^

: و ،$ Bا ،$ا ،0ا

ء8ا .

ث - ىد% d # .

"R9 :

* TX ،%

ة .

'(ا !"ا )

؛ :(

23 4 $5 ل7أ 0ه ئرا 8 و ،89:ا ;ا $+# (++ <05 ض,>ا

اه و ،?@0ا $5 $9 A+/# 8B@ا :

أ - د م*+ا

^%F و e-IF و IU9 د W%N و ؛

مو .

(11)

ب - وا ثو#f ^ II+ L%9 ORا نNF 6 .

"R9 : O LFQ^ر ZX F LO ؛ة<6 g^ Z .

(ا 870ا 8B@ا $5 ل7أ 8 ئرا ت <05 ض,>ا:(.)

. و ) وأ 8) 89<0# رDإ

ه05 مإ .

هF# Gا و ،ةF+@5 8) آ 89<J 23 KL و .

M5 : - ح,@5 ,PQا .

- 2JRا 23

8;ا 23 و ،85&ا 85اF0ا

.

ن(ا :(:)

أ - M5 ،لا F# نL :

,9Fا ل.

: G.ا ما,T# ا5(ا .

ب

– 4-@9 5 و ;ا $+# نL آ .

M5

: ا,<D ,W 0Xا 80ا ر<D :

ي5 ،9,#أ ،سر5 ،,9ا,P3 ،,909 ...

[إ .

ث-.ا /(ا :(...)

# KL م&ا 8\F KL3 ،م&ا 2.# فT و ،,^_ م&آ $5 ^أ م&آ F

فو/ا .

M5

: دF ,9, ...

[9ر#

...

م1"23ا - )

؟ 8+5<@\ا 8;ا 89<J 23 ن :(

. ء2W# a b7 ه يا م<@\ا ,^_ 23 و

P. $5 55 $9 a .

M5 : . ه

؟ م<ا آ ز;Je# a

567ا - :(!)

ء2D $5 ,XRا وأ با,>\ا وأ 8WهFا 05 /9 يا م&ا 89<J 23 KL

$+5 . M5

: ل b;

!

رB 23 g+ و b;ا 05 /9 نآ اذإ م<@\ا 85& K5 K; F. و

ة

i9أ م<@ا .

M5

:

؟ ي,+j bJا و 20@0 k+آ

!

'9ا )

- و ,B0 F9F/ وأ ،راT 8T وأ ،,: لوأ 23 دFا F# KL ،8Lرا i9أ :(

4و,3 وأ عL5 رو/5 .

M5

: 1 - ...

2 - ..

...

8+ا m0ا ي/9 لnا لوF)

:

-

...

-

...

-

...

ن'9ا )

-- :(

$+Lر# i9أ ن+

87,Wا P. 5 -3 8+Lا,\ا ;ا <0+# KL ،

(12)

02 ا

رادا 2ا

La lettre administrative

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ

La lettre ou la correspondance administrative

ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻲﻫ

ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻴﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻠﻝ لﺩﺎﺒﺘ ﻭ لﺎﺼﺘﺍ )

،ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ (...

ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ لﺎﺼﻴﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻭ ، ﻻ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﻭﺃ

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻬﻔﺸ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﺼﻴﺇ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ :

ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ

ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ

La lettre administrative entre services

ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻭ

La lettre

administrative à caractère personnel

.

ﻤﻜﺘ ،ﻉﻭﻨ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺏﻭﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥ

ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﻭ ﺔﻠﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ .

ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﻭ ﻥﻤ

لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﻫﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ

) ﺩﻴﺭﺒﻝﺍ ،ﻕﺭﺒﻝﺍ ،ﻑﺘﺎﻬﻝﺍ

،ﻲﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻝﻻﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ

( ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ

ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ

لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ لﻬﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷ .

لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﺩﺭﻭﻨ ،ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻭ ﻰﺘﺸ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ

:

ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ

-

Lettre De Transmission

ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﺘﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ

ﲑﻐﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻭﺃ .

-

ﺭﻴﻜﺫﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ

lettre de rappel

ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺓﻮﻋﺩ ﱃﺇ ﲑﻛﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻑﺪ

ﻔﻠﺳ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻃ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻌﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻞﺟﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺮﻳ ﱂ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎ

.

_ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﺭﺎﻁﺨﻹﺍ

Lettre de mise en demeure

لﻤﻋ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺈﺒ ﻪﻤﺍﺯﻝﺇ ﺽﺭﻐﺒ ﺹﺨﺸ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺠﻭﺘ

،ﺩﺩﺤﻤ لﺠﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻭﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻤﺍﺯﻝﻹ ﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﺏﺼﻨﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺭﻤﻷ لﺎﺜﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻘﺤﺘﺴﻤ ﻊﻓﺩ ﻥﻋ ﻊﻨﺘﻤﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺨﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺕﺎ

.

(13)

-

1

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ لﻤﺘﺸﺘ :

ﻴﺴﺃﺭﻝﺍ

-

ﺔ ) ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ (

L’entête

ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺏﺘﻜﺘ

 ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ

 ﺭﻁﺴ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ

لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻀﻹ ،ﺓﺯﺭﺎﺒ ﻑﺭﺤﺄﺒ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻫﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ

ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ .

ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ

-

)

ﺔﻠﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ (

Le timbre

ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒ لﻤﺸﻴﻭ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﻴ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻴ

ﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻗﺩﺒ ﺔﻠﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﻪﻨﺍﻭﻨﻋﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﻱﺫﻝ

ﻙﻝﺫ لﺎﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﺎﺼﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻋﺍﺭﻴ :

ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ

ﻭ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ

:

ﺔـــــــﻴﻻﻭ ...

...

....

ﺓﺭـــــــﺌﺍﺩ ..

..

. ...

ﺔـــــــﻴﺩﻠﺒ ...

ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝ ﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻬﻠﻝ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻋﺍﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ

ﺔﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤ

...

ـﺒ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ...

ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤ )

ﺏﺘﻜﻤ ﻭﺃ .... (

...

- ﻲﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭﻝﺍ

ﻭ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻀﻤﺇ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺠﺴﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺭﺒﻝﺍ لﺴﻠﺴﺘﻝ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭﺘ

ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ لﻔﺴﺃ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﻡﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﺘﻜﻴ ،ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺭﺒﻝﺍ لﺠﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺘ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ﻊﻤ

ﻤ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﺤﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻭ ، ﺔﻠﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻺﻝ ﺎﻬﻝ لﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻭ ﺏﻘﻝ ﻥ

ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻰﻨﺴﺘﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻑﺭﺤﺃ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ لﻜ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻻﻭﺼﻔﻤ ،ﺏﻭﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

(14)

،ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻉﻭﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ لﻬﺴﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﺀﺎﻀﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ

ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻠﻝ ﺎﻌﺠﺭﻤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺎﺒ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴ ﻥﺴﺤ ﻥﻤﻀﻴ

.

- ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ :

ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﻭ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻲﺴﺘﻜﻴ

ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺠﺴﺘ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ لﻔﺴﻷﺍ ﺒ

ﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺩﻌ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺠ

:

ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ /

ﺭﻬﺸﻝﺍ / ؛ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ لﺎﺜﻤ

: ﻲﻓ ﺭﻜﺴﻌﻤ ﺭﺒﻤﺴﻴﺩ 20

2009

لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻀﻤﺇ ﻡﻭﻴ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻠﻝ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻜ ﺎﻴﺌﺩﺒﻤ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻭ ،ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻥﺴﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﻭ

لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ .

- لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ :

ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻭﻤﻠﻝ لﻭﺨﺘ

ﻩﺫﻫ ﺏﺘﻜﺘ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻠﺜﻤﻴ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺩﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺍﺩﺼﺇ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺏﻭﻨﻴ ﻝﺇ ﻼﻴﻤ ،ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻠﻝ ﻱﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻰ

ﺭﺎﺴﻴ .

ﻙﻝﺫ لﺎﺜﻤ :

ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﻲﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ

...

- ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭ

ﺹﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻌﺘ ﻲﻫ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ )

ﻱﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ (

،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺔﻬﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ

ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻠﻝ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﻭ ،ﻪﻨﺍﻭﻨﻌﺒ ﺎﻋﻭﺒﺘﻤ ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺎﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫ ﺇ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻴ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻩﺭﻘﻤ ﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺹﺨﺸﺒ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻠﻝ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺒ ﻥﻴﻗﻭﺒﺴﻤ

:

ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ )

ﺓ ( ﺔﺴﻨﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ...

ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ لﻔﺴﺃ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺓﺍﺩﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼ ﺏﺘﻜﺘ ؛ .

ﻙﻝﺫ لﺎﺜﻤ :

ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﻲﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ

...

ﻰﻝﺇ

ﺭﻴﺯﻭ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ

...

(15)

- ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ :

،ﺓﺯﻴﺠﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﺹﺨﻠﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻜﻝ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻠﻝ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ

ﺕﻗﻭﻠﻝ ﺎﺤﺒﺭ ،ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺠ ﻲﻓ لﻴﺼﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺭﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ لﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﻼﻴﻬﺴﺘ ﻭ

ﻕﻴﺜﻭﺘﻝ ﻭ لﻴﺠﺴﺘﻝﺍ .

ﻭ ﺔﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﺨﻭﺘﻴ ﻭ ،ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺠ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻴ

ﻥﻴﺭﻁﺴ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺭﻁﺴ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﻻ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺯﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ .

ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ

- :

ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺎﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ

ﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻙﻝﺫ لﺎﺜﻤ ؛ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻭ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﺫﺌﺩﻨﻋ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺓﺩﺭ

:

ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ :

ﻡﻗﺭ ﻡﻜﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭ

...

ﻓ ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲ

...

ﻪﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭ لﻬﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺘﻜﻴ ﻥﺄﻜ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﻴ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻭ :

ﻼﻋﺃ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺭ ﺏ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻩ

...

ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻓﺭﺸﻴ،

...

ﺦﻝﺍ .

ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺭﻴﻜﺫﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﺒ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﻜ :

ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ : ﻡﻗﺭ ﻲﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭ

...

ﻲﻓ ﺔﺨﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ...

ﺎﻬﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺘﻜﻴﻭ :

ﻲﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺘ )

ﻲﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭﺒ ﺍﺭﻴﻜﺫﺘ ﻭﺃ (

ﻤﻝﺍ ﺏ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﺎﺸ ... :

ﻲﻨﻓﺭﺸﻴ،

ﺃ ﻥ ...

ﺦﻝﺍ .

ﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺔ

ﻭ / ﻥﻤ ﻭﺃ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻰﻀﺘﻗﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻭﺃ

ﺔﻤﻝﺎﻜﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ،ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻀﺇ لﺠﺃ ﻰﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﺙﺩﺤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﺘﺎﻫ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ

.

-

ﺕﺎﻘﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻘﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ

)

(

ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺒ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﺕﺎﻘﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ لﺎﺴﺭﻹﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﺩﻗ

ﻲﻓ ﻭ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻘﻋ لﺠﺴﺘﻓ ﻻﺇ ﻭ ﺩﺠﻭ ﻥﺇ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻘﻋ ﺕﺎﻘﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺠﺴﺘ ﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺩﺩﻋ ﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ لﻜ لﻴﺠﺴﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ لﻜ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺠﺴﻴ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔ

ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻰﻀﺘﻗﺍ )

ﻼﺜﻤ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﻑﻠﻤﺒ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﻥﺄﻜ .(

(16)

- ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﺼ

ﺏﻠﺼ لﻜﺸﺘﻴ ﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻐﻴﻠﺒﺘ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ

ﺩﺤﺘﻴ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﻡﻀﻴ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻀﺍﺭﻏﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺏﺴﺤﺒ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﻁ ﺩ

ﻲﻫ ﺔﻘﺴﺎﻨﺘﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ :

) (1 ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ :

؛ﻪﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻊﻓﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ،ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻭ

) (2 ﺽﺭﻌﻝﺍ : ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ

؛ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ

) (3 ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ : ﻍﻼﺒﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻤﺃ ﺭﺍﺩﺼﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻠﻁ ﺱﺎﻤﺘﻝﺎﻜ ،ﺩﻭﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ

ﻪﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺼﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤ .

- ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ

ﺔﺒﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺒ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﺨﺘ

ﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ﻥﻴﻠﺴﺍﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﻭ ﺎﻓﺭﻋ ،ﻪﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﻭ ﺱﻭﺅﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹ

ﻡﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻭ .

- ﻊﻴﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ

ﻊﻴﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﻭﺘﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ،ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﺴﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﺼ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻭ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻗﻭﺘﺒ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ لﻜ لﻴﺫﺘ ﺔﺒﺎﻴﻨ ﺎﻀﻭﻔﻤ ﺎﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﻋ

ﻲﻓ ﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻌﺘﻴ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ

ﻭ ﺽﻴﻭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ﺔﺒﺎﻴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻭﻔﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫ

.

ﻊﻴﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ لﻔﺴﺃ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﺨ ﻭ ﻊﻴﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺠﺴﺘ ﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺏﺘﺭﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﺒﺘ ﻊﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻤﺤﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺩﻴﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴ

.

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ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺦﺴﻨ ﺔﻬﺠﻭ

لﻔﺴﺃ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺠﺴﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ،ﻡﻼﻋﻺﻝ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻬﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺦﺴﻨ ﻪﺠﻭﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻜﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﺭﻬﻝﺍ لﺴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻊﻤ ،ﻥﻴﻤﻴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ

ﻪﻴﻠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ .

-

2

ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼ

ﺘ ﻭ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ ﻭ ﻲﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﺒﺎﻁ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭ ﻎﻴﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻔﻨ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﺘ ﻭ ،ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻀﺭﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀ

ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ :

(17)

- ﺀﺍﺩﻨﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼ

ﻪﻨﻜﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻠﻝ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻭ ،ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺤﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻫﺎﺒﺘﻨﺍ ﺏﻠﺠ :

ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺒ ﻼﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻴ

"

ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﺔﻤﺎﺨﻓ

"؛

ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺒ ﺭﻴﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ

"

ﺭﻴﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻤ

"؛

ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺒ ﺭﻴﻔﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ

"

ﺭﻴﻔﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺴ

"؛

ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ﻭ ،ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺒ ﻱﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ

"

ﻱﺩﻴﺴ

"...

؛

- ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼ

ﻲﻋﺭﺘﺴﺘ ﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻌﻝ ﺩﻬﻤﺘ ،ﺔﻗﺎﺒﻠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﻴﺫﻬﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻎﻴﺼﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ لﻬﺘﺴﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨ ﺏﺴﺤﺒ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻭ ،ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﺒﺇ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﺍ ﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺩﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ لﻼﻬﺘﺴﺍ ﻎﻴﺼ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘ ﺀﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﺘ ﻲﺘ

:

ﻲﻨﻓﺭﺸﻴ ...

ﻲﻨﺩﻌﺴﻴ ﻭﺃ ...

ﻲﻨﺭﺴﻴ ﻭﺃ ...

ﻲﻨﻔﺴﺅﻴ ﻭﺃ ....

ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﺒ ﺍﺭﻴﻜﺫﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺭ ﺭﺭﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ...

لﻼﻬﺘﺴﺍ ﻎﻴﺼ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘ ﻩﺫﻬﻓ

لﺜﻤ ،ﻊﺠﺭﻤﺒ :

ﻡﻗﺭ ﻡﻜﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺭ • ...

ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ...

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﺇ • ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺒﻠﻁ

...

ﻡﻗﺭ ﺎﻨﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭﺒ ﺍﺭﻴﻜﺫﺘ • ....

ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ...

ﻡﻭﻴ ﺔﻴﻔﺘﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺘﻤﻝﺎﻜﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺇ • ...

- ﺽﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺼ

ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻭ ،ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻍﻼﺒﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺍ ﻭ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝ

ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻔﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ .

لﺜﻤ ،ﻅﻔﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ لﺎﺜﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﺩﻴﻔﺘ ﻎﻴﺼ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﺒ ﻪﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺱﻭﺅﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻴ :

• ...

ﻲﺒﺠﺍﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺩﻘﺘﻋﺃ ...

• ...

ﻻﺇ ﻲﻨﻌﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻥﺃ

...

• ...

ﻻﺇ ﻙﻠﻤﺃ ﻻ ﻥﺃ

....

...

• ...

ﻻﺇ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﺃ ﻻ ﻥﺃ

...