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أهمية المحاسبة البيئية في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة

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(1)

لﻮﺣ : 1

أ.

POIDEX ،

Tariaek74@yahoo.fr

.أ POIDEX

belmokhtarfodil@yahoo.fr

.أ POIDEX

dz

mosta.

-Mansour.belatreche@univ

ﳌا

:

ﺔﻣاﺪﺘﺴﳌا

ﺔﻴﺣﺎﺘﻔﳌا

:

.

(2)

لﻮﺣ : 2 :ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌا

نإ

1992

Shareholder value

.

أ

داﺮﻓ

.

و

؟

؟

؟

؟

 .  ﺔﻣاﺪﺘﺴﳌا .

(3)

لﻮﺣ : 3  .  .  .  .  ىدأ ﻮﻤﻨﻟا يدﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻜﻟو ﺲﻔﻧ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ىدأ ثاﺪﺣإ راﺮﺿأ ﻦﻣ لﻼﺧ ثﻮﻠﺘﻟا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻤﺑ ﮫﻋاﻮﻧأ ﺘﺳاو ف دراﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﺎﻤﻣ ﮫﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا داﺮﻓﻸﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻣاﺪﺘﺴﳌا .  ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟا سﺎﻴﻗ حﺎﺼﻓﻹاو ﻢﺋاﻮﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌا مﺪﻋ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ تاودأ ﻞﺋﺎﺳوو سﺎﻴﻗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺪﻟو ةروﺮﺿ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻢﺋاﻮﻘﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﳌاو ﻞﻔﻜﻳ ءاﺮﺟإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟا ءادﻷ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ فاﺮﻃﻷا .  .  ﺖﻟوأ تﺎﻤﻈﻨﳌا ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺔﻴﻟوﺪﻟا رﻮﻣﻸﻟ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌا ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻻإ نأ حﺎﺼﻓﻹا ﻢﺋاﻮﻘﻟا ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌا ﻢﻟ قﺮﻳ ﮫﺑ ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا بﻮﻠﻄﳌا .  نإ مﺪﻋ سﺎﻴﻗ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ حﺎﺼﻓﻹاو ﻢﺋاﻮﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌا يدﻮﻳ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌا تﺎﻌﺒﺘﻟا ا ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻاو يدﺆﺗو .  حﺎﺼﻓﻹا ﺪﺣأ حﺎﺼﻓﻹا ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟا ﺚﻴﺣ تﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣا ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﺋاﻮﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ءادﻷا ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ .  نإ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌاو ﻢﺋاﻮﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا ﻢﻟ يﻷ ﻦﻣ رﺎﺛﻵا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌا وأ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻮﻟو ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻣ .  تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا مﺎﻈﻧ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﳌا ةادأ ﺔﻤﻋاد ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ لﻼﺧ ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﺎﻤﻣ يدﺆﻳ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا .  نإ ﺞﻣد تاﺮﺷﺆﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ سﺎﻴﻘﻟا نزاﻮﺘﳌا ءادﻸﻟ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌا ﻊﺿو و ﺔﻗﻮﺛﻮﻣ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟ ءادﻷا . ت :  ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ىﺪﻟ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ فاﺮﻃﻷا ءاﻮﺳ تﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ وأ وأ تﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌا ﺔﺻﺎﺧ .

(4)

لﻮﺣ : 4  نوﺎﻌﺘﻟا لﺎﻌﻔﻟاو ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﳌا و ﻦﻣ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻋ نﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺔﺻﺎﺧو ﺎﻣ ﺺﺨﻳ سﺎﻴﻘﻟا حﺎﺼﻓﻹاو ﻦﻋ تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا .  نإ .  .  .  .  . :ﻊﺟاﺮﳌا 1 . ، ، ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﳌا ﺪﺣﻮﳌا . ( ص 14 1999 . 2. تﺎﻴﻗﻼﺧأ لﺎﻤﻋﻷا ﺔﻴﻧدرﻷا 17 -19 2006 . 3. 2002 1 . 4. 2006 )" " / . 5. 2009 6. 2002 ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ .

7. Euro stat, "Definition and Guidelines for Measurement and Reporting of Company Environmental Protection Expenditure", 2001

8. USEnvironmental Protection Agency, "An Introduction to Environmental Accounting as a Business

Management Tool", Washington 1995.

9. Baker, D., (1996) " Environmental Accounting s Conflicts and Dilemmas" Management Accounting, Oct. 1996, V74, No 9.

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