Image Classification Using a Variational Approach
52
0
0
Texte intégral
(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE. Image Classification Using a Variational Approach Christophe Samson — Laure Blanc-Féraud — Gilles Aubert — Josiane Zerubia. N° 3523 Octobre 1998 THÈME 3. ISSN 0249-6399. apport de recherche.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) . . !"# $ &%('')#+*. ,.-0/ 132465870-9;:<>=?2 58@BADCE<GF0/ 9IH.JK<>@0LNMPORQS/T<GF0UBADVW1XJ3JX9S2ZYF[\9]/ 4_^`AbaG5G2T13<G@09&c9S/ F0[013< degf6hji k)lnmporq
(7) i6st`u6qPvxw`o?egw`hWhjiTyzhIt`uev{ogi}| v{hItS~i_|w`oog_i_|gu_w`ootSvx
(8) tSogu_i_ s
(9) wSPi6q$sPvXtSot $tS0w`sPqis
(10) i_u
(11) egi6s
(12) uegioBk}}}kl.u6q
(13) w`s
(14) ij}}lnrtS~i_. &_]¡ i6s
(15) i6v{oD|\¢£i&s
(16) i_
(17) i6o>q¤t;¥}tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦Rhjw>i6¦Ri6¥w`q
(18) i_§q
(19) w?v{hItS~i&u6¦Xt`
(20)
(21) v©¨utSqPvxw`o u_w`ª¦xi_¢«v{qPe¬tSoi_8~iTyzs
(22) i_
(23) i6sP¥Gv{o~js
(24) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{NtSqPvxw`o¬s
(25) wGu_i_
(26) ®degi8vxu6s
(27) i6q
(28) iotSqPªs
(29) iZwS¯u6¦Xt`°y
(30) v©¨utSqPvxw`o²±Kvz®³i}®(q
(31) w´tSqPqPsPv{ªq
(32) i¡t§¦XtSi6¦µq
(33) w¶it`u
(34) e·v©¸i6¦3¹Iet`&¦xi_ºq
(35) w»qPegi¼i6¥i6¦xw`hji6orq?wS¯ hItSo>½"s
(36) w`tSv{¦{vxPqPvxu¾v{hItS~iu6¦Xt`
(37)
(38) v©¨utSqPvxw`o¿hjwGi6¦x|EªqjstSs
(39) i6¦{½¶q
(40) wÀ¥}tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦w`ogi_®´mpo qPegi¬¦Xt`Pq;i_ut`i}|«qPegi¬¥`tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦ZtSs
(41) wt`u
(42) e·et`Ás
(43) wN¥i6oºv{q
(44) ÁiTÂIu6vxi6ogu6½¿v{oºqPegi?¨i6¦x wS¯ i_8~iTyzs
(45) i_i6sP¥>v{o~Ãs
(46) i_Pq
(47) w`stSqPvxw`oD®¾mpo¡qPevxZtS0i6s ¢Ri&t`»tu6¦Xt`
(48) Pv©¨utSqPvxw`o»utStSv{¦{v{qp½¡¢«evxu
(49) e u_w`o>qPsPv{ªq
(50) i_¤q
(51) wÃs
(52) w¥Gvxi&v{hItS~i_¤u_w`hW0w`ªog"wS¯egw`hjw`~i6ogi_w`ªgWs
(53) i6~}vxw`og¢«v{qPe¶s
(54) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{i_ 0w`ªoggtSsPvxi_|Gt.s
(55) i6~}vxw`oI0i6v{o~ iT¨gogi_It`Äti6qEwS¯v©¸i6¦x0i6¦xw`o~}v{o~ q
(56) wµqPegitShjiu6¦Xt`
(57) ®degi w`ªog8ogi_
(58) ¤wS¯$w`ªs)hjwGi6¦vx t`i_¶w`o¶qPegi&¢£w`sPÅ8Wi6¥i6¦xw`i_"w`o¶qPegi&et`iIqPstSogPv{qPvxw`og qPegi_w`sP½¼v{o¡hji_uetSovxu_®;degiWs
(59) w`0w}
(60) i_§tS¦{~w`sPv{qPeh vxµ¯Æt`
(61) q|bit`P½Ãq
(62) w¾v{hW¦xi6hji6orq|EtSog§iTÂWy u6vxi6o>q®Ç¡i u_w`hWtSs
(63) iw`ªss
(64) i_Pª¦{q
(65) .w`o?0w`qPe?P½GorqPegi6qPvxu¤tSog? tSq
(66) i6¦{¦{v{q
(67) iZv{hItS~i_$¢«v{qPe¬qPegi)w`ogi_ w`qtSv{ogi_r½t¤Pq
(68) wGu
(69) et`PqPvxuhjwGi6¦DªgPv{o~Itj \w`qPq
(70) s
(71) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{NtSqPvxw`oD® ÈÉÊ0Ë
(72) Ì)Í ]ÎnÏ tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦hjw>i6¦z|0u6¦Xt`
(73)
(74) v©¨utSqPvxw`oD|+¦XtSi6¦{¦{v{o~g|0et`i)qPstSog
(75) v{qPvxw`ogµqPegi_w`sP½| i_8~iTyzs
(76) i_i6sP¥>v{o~&s
(77) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{NtSqPvxw`oD|ghWv{ov{hWv{NtSqPvxw`oD|tSq
(78) i6¦{¦{v{q
(79) iv{hItS~i_®. Ð+ÑGÒÓ}Ô ÕÖÒ
(80) ×zÔTسÕzÙbÚ]Û ÜÄÛTÝ]ØÞÙ°ß`ÝNÔTà]àSáâBã.äÁå å6æ_ç\èéäêëâà]ØíìTÙîÕzïÆس×zá+Ý]Ù0é\ØíðîÙîñKêNÔ òSóSØíÒ\Ü\à_×zØÞò}ÔTôÞØÞï°ë_õTåçPõ öBéØíðîÙ èÙPÝ]Ùî÷.æ_ë}ø8ä\Ü\éè0ù. Unité de recherche INRIA Sophia Antipolis 2004, route des Lucioles, B.P. 93, 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex (France) Téléphone : 04 92 38 77 77 - International : +33 4 92 38 77 77 — Fax : 04 92 38 77 65 - International : +33 4 92 38 77 65.
(81) Æ '#. P¤\«
(82) . %('')#+* . !"#0
(83) 0
(84) E
(85) . u6¦Xt` P v©¨ utS qPvxw`
(86) o§ tS v{oghIWtSu_~i;i_ stSt¥0i_uWw`sPqWs
(87) ogw>u_w`i_ªgWPªgs
(88) _
(89) i¤i6o>s
(90) q
(91) 6w`~}ogªj¦XtSªsPvxo´tShjqPvxw`wGo§f6¦xi;s
(92) _¥`tSi6sPsP¥`vXtStSqPo>vxw`qZo¦xogi_i6¦.u_w`ori_q
(93) Pw`qPv{ªogs
(94) ® Ã\¦Xtt ogw`qPvxw`o)iEu6¦Xt`
(95) Pv©¨utSqPvxw`o 6qtSo>qbtSsDotSqPªs
(96) iÄ8vx
(97) u6s
(98) f6q
(99) i±Kvz®³i}®BtSqPqPsPv{ªgi6sDªoZ¦XtS0i6¦. u
(100) et> ªgiEv©¸i6¦ iĦ v{hItS~iN¹T|`v{¦>iT¸8vxPq
(101) iÄiÄogw`h s
(102) i6ª8¸ hjwGf6¦xi_i£u6¦Xt`
(103)
(104) v©¨utSqPvxw`o)tSsBtSs
(105) w>uegiÄs
(106) w`tSv{¦{vxPq
(107) i}| hItSvx)¦xi_ZhjwGf6¦xi_)¥`tSsPvXtSqPvxw`oogi6¦xWtS0w`s
(108) gtSorq¤u_iIPª`Pi6q
(109) w`o>q stSs
(110) i_®Ri_i6sPovxf6s
(111) i_tSoog_i_N| ¦Þ tSs
(112) wGu
(113) egi?¥`tSsPvXtSqPvxw`oogi6¦{¦xiÃt¼hjw`orqPs
(114) ¬
(115) w`orqÁiTÂIut`u6v{q
(116) ?gtSogW¦xi?ut`8s
(117) i?i;¦Xt¼s
(118) i_PqtSªstSqPvxw`o v{hItS~i_&t_¥i_u¾sPvx
(119) i¾i6o u_w`hWq
(120) i?i_j8vx
(121) u_w`orqPv{o>ªv{q
(122) _® tSogWu_i;qPst_¥}tSv{¦z|£ogw`ªgIt]°w`ªq
(123) w`og ªo»s
(124) w>u_i_Pªg i&u6¦Xt`
(125) Pv©¨utSqPvxw`o¶i6sPhji6qPqtSo>q³w`q
(126) i6ov{sªogi&w`¦{ªqPvxw`o¡¯Æw`sPhj_iIijs
(127) 6~}vxw`og egw`hjw`~f6ogi_Rw`orq£¦xi_¯ s
(128) w`orqPvxf6s
(129) i_R
(130) w`orq£s
(131) 6~}ª¦{vxf6s
(132) i_.±Kªogis
(133) 6~}vxw`o&6qtSo>q£T¨govxi$tSsE¦³ i6og
(134) i6h ¦xi i_£v©¸i6¦xRtStSsPq
(135) i6otSo>q. ¦Xt h6 hji$u6¦Xt`
(136) iN¹T® \ t«°ªgPqPv©¨utSqPvxw`oÁqPeg_w`sPv r ªgiµiogw`qPs
(137) i$hjwGf6¦xi s
(138) i60w}
(139) i.PªsR¦xi_£qPst¥`tSª8¸;i 0i_u6qPªg_«gtSogR¦xiµut`8s
(140) iµi_Rs
(141) w`¦xf6hji_iqPstSog
(142) v{qPvxw`og«i$et`i_ i6o¼hj_utSov > ªgi}® !Þ tS¦{~w`sPv{qPehji"r ªgi)ogw`ªgµs
(143) w`0w}
(144) w`ogi_Pqµs
(145) i6¦XtSqPv{¥i6hji6orq)stSvxii6q.¯zt`u6v{¦xi hji6qPqPs
(146) i$i6o&wGi6ª¥>s
(147) i}®$. # w`ªgÄu_w`hWtSs
(148) w`og£¦xi_Äs
(149) _
(150) ª¦{qtSq
(151) Äw`q
(152) i6orªgPªs£i_Ev{hItS~i_RP½>o>qPeg6qPv r ªgi_ i6q«tSq
(153) i6¦{¦{v{qtSv{s
(154) i_$t_¥i_uu_i6ª8¸&s
(155) wG8ªv{q
(156) tSsªo;hjw>f6¦xiPq
(157) wGu
(158) et`
(159) qPv rªgit_¥i_uµs
(160) 6~}ª¦XtSsPvx tSqPvxw`oi w`qPq
(161) ®. %. '& . (. Í Ë § wGf6¦xi¤¥}tSsPvXtSqPvxw`oogi6¦z|\u6¦Xt`
(162)
(163) v©¨utSqPvxw`oD|bqPeg_w`sPvxijijqPstSogPv{qPvxw`og iWet`i_| s
(164) 6~}ª¦XtSsPvx tSqPvxw`oÃt_¥i_uZs
(165) _
(166) i6sP¥`tSqPvxw`o¬i_u_w`orq
(167) w`ªs
(168) N|hWv{ov{hWvxtSqPvxw`oD|gv{hItS~i_$tSq
(169) i6¦{¦{v{qtSv{s
(170) i_®.
(171)
(172) . k. "!#$% '&()(%$*+,.-. ¿$E / 5. 021. # & . 1. 4. Í É _8 É É 1 8®{ .`w qtSqPvxw`o ®Z®®Z® ®®Z®®Z®®Z®Z®® ®®Z®®Z®Z®®Z®® ®Z®®Z®®Z®®Z® ®®Z®® 8®Þ s
(173) `w ¦xi6h PqtSq
(174) i6hji6orq(®®Z®®Z®Z®® ®®Z®®Z®Z®®Z®® ®Z®®Z®®Z®®Z® ®®Z®® 6. 9. . Í Î \}+3 Í. &. &&. D . <. E3GF. /)4. g®Þ g®Þk g® . $w`ªq«qPegiZu6¦Xt`Pv©¨utSqPvxw`o?q
(175) i6sPhIH®®Z®®Z®Z®®Z®® ®Z®®Z®®Z®®Z® ®®Z®® JGw`ªog8ogi_
(176) $wS¯qPegis
(177) w`0w}
(178) i_¾hjwGi6¦¼®Z®®Z®Z®®Z®® ®Z®®Z®®Z®®Z® ®®Z®® v{ov{hWv{NtSqPvxw`oÃtSog?tS¦{~w`sPv{qPeh ®® ®®Z®®Z®Z®®Z®® ®Z®®Z®®Z®®Z® ®®Z®®. 1. &g®{K Bs
(179) w`08w}
(180) i_Í ;¯ ª ogu6qP}vxw`oÍ tS¦ & ®Z®®Z®Z®® ®®Z®®Z®Z®®Z®® ®Z®®Z®®Z®®Z® ®®Z®® 4. 7. P. < Í 1. 1. @. 1. +3. 1. (. B¸8i_
(181) u6i6ÉsPsPv{v{hjqPvxi6w`R&o>o¬q tSÉwS¦b¯B s
(182) qPi_eg3& PiªW¦{Pq
(183) q
(184) wGu
(185) Î ®Zet`® PÍ®ZqPvx uZ®Zhj®w>® ®3i6 ¦;®ZÍ ®®®Z®Z®Z®Z®®®Z®Z®®® ® ®Z®Z®®®Z®Z®®®Z®Z®®®Z®Z® ® ®®®Z®Z®®®®. KML AEÉ 3. 8®{ 8®Þ. +3. N. 1. 8®Þ8®{ 8®Þ8®Þ. 1. & . \+3 Í. ä\ä àQ#RTS æR. J>½GorqPegi6qPvxuv{hItS~i_. A. 3. 1. ®Z®Z®® ®®Z®®Z®Z®®Z®® ®Z®®Z®®Z®®Z® ®®Z®®. 1. J8tSq
(186) i6¦{¦{v{q
(187) iv{hItS~i_¼®®Z®Z®® ®®Z®®Z®Z®®Z®® ®Z®®Z®®Z®®Z® ®®Z®®. 8. Î É ;( K Ë2< >= 1 Ë? 3 3K]Î += É>Í Ê´Í'@BA =b É S 1 +33+3 Í 1 i6¦XtSq
(188) i_¢£w`sPÅ8Á® ®®Z®®Z®®Z®Z®® ®®Z®®Z®Z®®Z®® ®Z®®Z®®Z®®Z® ®®Z®® $otS¦xw`~}½Á¢«v{qPe?v{hItS~iZu6¦Xt`
(189) Pv©¨utSqPvxw`o ®Z®®Z®Z®®Z®® ®Z®®Z®®Z®®Z® ®®Z®®. :. k8®{ k8®Þ. 7. C. 6 . 5'5. } } k S. k,O 4%9.
(190) . -)$.GT ('- . . T $ B %
(191) T$* B&.$T
(192) .$T. 8# b
(193) $ . . !. Ï tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦DtSs
(194) wt`ue?tSog& BtSsPqPvXtS¦ v +i6s
(195) i6orqPvXtS¦ N >ªtSqPvxw`oÀ± N£¹Ähjw>i6¦x£et_¥iµPegwN¢«o q
(196) w?i&iTÂIu6vxi6orq)¯ w`s¤t¾¢«vxi&¥`tSsPvxi6qp½§wS¯«v{hItS~iIs
(197) wGu_i_
(198) Pv{o~¬s
(199) w`¦xi6hj¤Pªgu
(200) e´t`Zs
(201) i_Pq
(202) w`stSqPvxw`o tSog¬i_8~i)i6q
(203) i_u6qPvxw`o Þ8% | 88|\}|b+ OG|kSg|k}|,k OG|k}8|) 8 Ö|w`s.PetSi)
(204) i6~}hji6orqtSqPvxw`o¼¢«v{qPe¼t`uTy qPv{¥i$u_w`orq
(205) w`ªs
(206) { 88|8}8|>k} Ö® .i6¥i6sPqPegi6¦xi_
(207) |>qPegiogw`qPvxw`o;wS¯bu6¦Xt`
(208) Pv©¨utSqPvxw`oD|G¢«evxueÁu_w`ogPvx
(209) q
(210) £wS¯ t`Pv{~}ov{o~tµ¦XtS0i6¦q
(211) w)it`u
(212) e;Pv{q
(213) iwS¯btSoIv{hItS~i}|Get`ÄstSs
(214) i6¦{½Wi_i6o&v{orqPs
(215) wG8ªgu_i_Iv{o;tµ¥`tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦ ¯Æw`sPh ª¦XtSqPvxw`o·± u_w`orqPv{o>ªgw`ªg¤hjw>i6¦xT¹µhItSv{o¦{½À0i_utSªg
(216) ijqPegiIogw`qPvxw`o»wS¯u6¦Xt`
(217) et`)t8vxu6s
(218) i6q
(219) i otSqPªs
(220) i}® tSor½¤u6¦Xt`
(221) Pv©¨utSqPvxw`o&hjw>i6¦xÄutSojiR¯Æw`ªogWv{oWqPegi¨i6¦xIwS¯0Pq
(222) wGu
(223) et`
(224) qPvxutSs
(225) wt`u
(226) egi_ ± 8vxu6s
(227) i6q
(228) ijhjwGi6¦x ¹T|¢«v{qPe»qPegiIªg
(229) ijwS¯ tSsPÅw¥¡$tSogw`h"!vxi6¦x ± #!E¹.qPegi_w`sP½§t` ¯ w`s v{o8y
(230) qtSogu_i;v{o$ { Dg|R8|«8||}|k8}|Ek}k Ö® J>qPsPªgu6qPªstS¦$tSs
(231) wt`u
(232) egi_Át`WP¦{v{qPqPv{o~g|Ehji6sP~}v{o~ tSog?s
(233) i6~}vxw`o?~}s
(234) wN¢«v{o~&hjwGi6¦x% ) D Ö|tSog¾¯Æi6¢ hjwGi6¦x.t`.tWu_w`h v{otSqPvxw`oÀwS¯EPqtSqPvxPqPvxutS¦BtSog i6q
(235) i6sPhWv{ovx
(236) qPvxu«q
(237) i_u
(238) eovxu_ O8|`r get_¥itS¦xwµi_i6oWi6¥i6¦xw`0i_¤¯ w`sv{hItS~iu6¦Xt`
(239) Pv©¨utSqPvxw`oD®'&Rªq| q
(240) w;w`ªsµÅGogw¢«¦xi_8~i}|+¥i6sP½¾¯Æi6¢(¢£w`sPÅ8µet_¥i0i_i6o¼u_w`og8ªgu6q
(241) i_¼v{o¼qPegi)¨i6¦x¼wS¯Ru6¦Xt`
(242)
(243) v©¨utSqPvxw`o >½&qPegiZªg
(244) iwS¯¥}tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦bhjwGi6¦x® w}PqwS¯BqPegiv{hItS~i_$¢£i tSs
(245) iZitS¦{v{o~&¢«v{qPeogi_i_¾q
(246) wW0iµs
(247) i_Pq
(248) w`s
(249) i_?i_utSªg
(250) i wS¯qPegis
(251) i_i6ogu_i wS¯Eogw`vxi}®(¦xw`qµwS¯Ä¥`tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦hjwGi6¦x$et¥ii_i6oÃi6¥i6¦xw`i_¬¯Æw`ss
(252) i_Pq
(253) w`stSqPvxw`o¼¢«v{qPe¼i_8~i i6q
(254) i_u6qPvxw`oD®.mpo?hItSor½ÃtS¦{vxutSqPvxw`og|Dt`$ tSq
(255) i6¦{¦{v{q
(256) i v{hItS~}v{o~g|qPegi)~wtS¦\vx$q
(257) w&w`qtSv{oÀtIs
(258) i6~}vxw`o i6~}hji6orqtSqPvxw`o¡v{oÀt`8v{qPvxw`oÀq
(259) wÁs
(260) i_Pq
(261) w`stSqPvxw`oD® degisPv{ogu6v{¦xi¤vx.t`
(262) i_¼w`o¼tSsPqPv{qPvxw`ov{o~¾qPegi v{hItS~i¤v{o¡8v +i6s
(263) i6orqtSs
(264) it`I±Kvz®³i}®v{o¡8v 0i6s
(265) i6o>q u6¦Xt`
(266)
(267) i_ ¹T|bit`u
(268) e»tSs
(269) itÁ0i6v{o~u
(270) etSst`u6q
(271) i6sPv{i_§r½ t?¯ÆitSqPªs
(272) i}®»degi&¯ÆitSqPªs
(273) i¾u6sPv{q
(274) i6sPvxw`o ¢£itSs
(275) iÁv{o>q
(276) i6s
(277) i_Pq
(278) i_´v{o"vx¤qPegi¾PtSqPvXtS¦«8vxPqPsPv{ªqPvxw`o¿wS¯ v{o>q
(279) i6ogPv{qÖ½®.¯u_w`ªs
(280) i}|w`qPegi6s$8vxu6sPv{hWv{otSorq.¯ itSqPªs
(281) i_$qPetSo?v{o>q
(282) i6ogPv{qÖ½¬utSo?0iªg
(283) i_¾>½u_w`o8y
(284) vxi6sPv{o~jPªv{qtS¦xiµtSstShji6q
(285) i6s
(286) ®Çºv{qPev{o¾qPevxR¯KstShji6¢Rw`sPÅ|gts
(287) i6~}vxw`o¾¢«v{¦{¦00iµiT¨gogi_t`qPegi i6qwS¯v©¸i6¦x0i6¦xw`o~}v{o~jq
(288) wWqPegiZ tShjiu6¦Xt`
(289) |tSog?t¤u6¦Xt`«vxuetSst`u6q
(290) i6sPv{i_?>½&tSstShji6q
(291) i6s
(292) ¦{v{oÅi_§q
(293) wqPegiÁPtSqPvXtS¦£8vx
(294) qPsPv{ªqPvxw`o¶wS¯«v{orq
(295) i6og
(296) v{qÖ½¡¯Æw`sZv{ogPqtSogu_i¼±KhjitSo¶tSog¶PqtSoggtSs
(297) »iTy ¥GvXtSqPvxw`oÀv©¯Ä¢Ri¤hItSÅijt)(ZtSªg
(298) PvXtSo§t`
(299) PªhWqPvxw`o¹T® i6ogu_i}|0¢£i¤v{orqPs
(300) wG8ªgu_iIt&ogi6¢(¯ ªogu6qPvxw`otS¦ ¯Æw`s£u6¦Xt`Pv©¨utSqPvxw`o;v{ogu6¦{ªg8v{o~Ws
(301) i_Pq
(302) w`stSqPvxw`o;¢«v{qPeÁi_8~i.s
(303) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{NtSqPvxw`oD®Ädegi¨gotS¦s
(304) i_Pª¦{q
(305) «tSs
(306) i qPegi)v{hItS~iwS¯Äu6¦Xt`
(307)
(308) i_|qPegi s
(309) i_Pq
(310) w`s
(311) i_Ãv{hItS~itSog¬qPegi)hItSÃwS¯Äs
(312) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{i_¼8vxu_w`o>qPv{orªv{qPvxi_® degi&
(313) w`¦{ªqPvxw`o¶¢«v{¦{¦£0iWhIt`iÁwS¯egw`hjw`~i6ogi_w`ªg)s
(314) i6~}vxw`ogN|w`s)u6¦Xt`
(315)
(316) i_N|\
(317) i6tSstSq
(318) i_»r½¡
(319) etSsP s
(320) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{i_?w`ªoggtSsPvxi_N® mpo"hji_u
(321) etSovxu_|£hItSor½´tSªqPegw`s
(322) Wet¥i¾PqPªg8vxi_"qPegi¾PqtSv{¦{v{qÖ½"wS¯.
(323) ½GPq
(324) i6hjWu_w`o>qtSv{ov{o~§
(325) i6¥>y i6stS¦\v{ogPqtS¦xi u_w`hW0w`ogi6orq
(326) .qPes
(327) w`ª~}eÃqPegi Ï tSoÃi6sǧt}tS¦x°y tSeo8y v{¦{¦{vXtSs
(328) ÃqPegi_w`sP½wS¯Bet`i qPstSog
(329) v{qPvxw`og% {}% | OG|8|8|Dk8|D6|D8| D|k 88|k}|g}|r8|}g|r Ö®£degi_i u_w`hW0w`ogi6orq
(330) $hIt_½ 0iµ¦{v >ªvxet_¥Gv{o~&8v +i6s
(331) i6orq$¦xi6¥i6¦xwS¯Ei6ogPv{qp½;8vx
(332) qPsPv{ªqPvxw`oD®Rdegi PqtS¦xiZu_w`o8¨g~}ªstSqPvxw`oÃvx s
(333) wN¥i6ojq
(334) wµ0i«u_w`hWw`ªogjwS¯egw`hjw`~i6ogi_w`ªgEs
(335) i6~}vxw`og£
(336) i6tSs
(337) i6q
(338) i_Wr½¤PetSsPWv{o>q
(339) i6s°¯Æt`u_i_Äet_¥Gv{o~ hWv{ov{hItS¦\¦xi6o~}qPeD®Ç¡is
(340) w`0w}
(341) iq
(342) wItS¦{½ÁqPegi_
(343) is
(344) i_
(345) ª¦{q
(346) q
(347) wjt¤¥}tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦bhjwGi6¦+¯Æw`s«v{hItS~i u6¦Xt`Pv©¨utSqPvxw`oD® !v{s
(348) Pq|rqPegis
(349) w`¦xi6h PqtSq
(350) i6hji6orqRvxÄu_w`og
(351) vxi6s
(352) i_+®Ç¡iqPegi6o&s
(353) i_utS¦{¦qPegi Ï tSoÁi6sÄǧt}tS¦x°y tSeo8y. #. (. (. (. (. . . . . . . * éä * Ü.
(354)
(355) . . "!#$% '&()(%$*+,.-. v{¦{¦{vXtSs
(356) ¼qPegi_w`sP½¼wS¯£et`
(357) iqPstSogPv{qPvxw`ogv{o>qPs
(358) w>8ªgu_i_¡v{oÀhji_u
(359) etSovxu_®Ç¡ijtS¦x
(360) w;iT¸gtShWv{ogi¤qPegi
(361) s i6¦XtSqPvxw`og
(362) ev{Á0i6qÖ¢Ri_i6o;qPevx£hjwGi6¦+tSog&v{hItS~i.u6¦Xt`
(363) Pv©¨utSqPvxw`oD|
(364) qPs
(365) i_
(366) Pv{o~ qPegi.Pv{hWv{¦XtSsPv{qPvxi_«wS¯ qPevxqPegi_w`sP½Á¢«v{qPeÃts
(367) i6~}vxw`o?
(368) i6~}hji6orqtSqPvxw`oÃv{ogu6¦{ªg8v{o~&t¤s
(369) i_
(370) q
(371) w`stSqPvxw`os
(372) w>u_i_® mpoÃqPegi)ogiT¸8q
(373) i_u6qPvxw`oD|0¢£is
(374) w`0w}
(375) iWtjogi6¢ ¯ ªogu6qPvxw`otS¦Ei6¥w`q
(376) i_¼q
(377) wIv{hItS~iWu6¦Xt`Pv©¨utSqPvxw`oÀv{o t`8v{qPvxw`o?q
(378) wjtSo?tSovx
(379) w`qPs
(380) w`vxuZPhjwGw`qPev{o~IutStSv{¦{v{qÖ½® &R½Iv{orqPs
(381) wG8ªgu6v{o~Átogi6¢·q
(382) i6sPh s
(383) i6¦XtSq
(384) i_ q
(385) w¤qPegiµs
(386) i6~}vxw`oi6~}hji6orqtSqPvxw`oD|g¢Riµv{hWw}iZt¦xi6¥i6¦Du_w`ogPqPstSv{orq|git`ue¦xi6¥i6¦+0i6v{o~Ws
(387) i6¦XtSq
(388) i_¾q
(389) w t P0i_u6v©¨u$u6¦Xt`
(390) N®\Ç¡iµtS¦x
(391) w8vx
(392) u6ªg
(393) tSw`ªqRqPegi$i6et¥>vxw`ªs«wS¯DqPevx£q
(394) i6sPh®Edegi.tS¦{~w`sPv{qPeh ¢Ri ªgi q
(395) wÁhWv{ov{hWv{i¤qPevx$¯Kªogu6qPvxw`otS¦vx.t`
(396) i_Ãw`o¼qPegietS¦©¯3y >ªt`8stSqPvxu¤hji6qPegw>Ãs
(397) i_
(398) i6o>q
(399) i_¼v{o {+ OG|}8|8) 8 Ö® mpo¶qPegiI¦Xt`Pq¤
(400) i_u6qPvxw`oD|¢RiÁq
(401) i_Pq)qPegiÁs
(402) w`0w}
(403) i_»hjw>i6¦«w`o"P½>o>qPegi6qPvxutSog» tSq
(404) i6¦{¦{v{q
(405) i&v{hItS~i_N® degi_is
(406) i_Pª¦{q
(407) µtSs
(408) iZiT¸tShWv{ogi_¼tSogu_w`hWtSs
(409) i_¬¢«v{qPe?qPegi)w`ogi_w`qtSv{ogi_¬¢«v{qPeÃtWPq
(410) wGu
(411) et`
(412) qPvxu tSs
(413) wt`ue?t`
(414) i_?w`o?t¤ \w`qPq
(415) $hjw>i6¦z®. . . . # E. gEE.
(416) . degiZogw`qtSqPvxw`oªg
(417) i_¾egi6s
(418) it]¯ q
(419) i6s$tSs
(420) iµqPegiµ¯Æw`¦{¦xw¢«v{o~ (i6ogi6stS¦Dogw`qtSqPvxw`o. vxtSo?w`0i6o¾w`ªogi_¬Pªg
(421) i6qwS¯ | "! tSog$#¼tSs
(422) iZi6¦xi6hji6o>q
(423) wS¯%'&)( +* $,| -/. ( 020143 *2565656* 07170 8 ,9vx«qPegi~}st`8vxi6o>q$w`0i6stSq
(424) w`s| :;< (#=, .?> @BA & 020417C D vxqPegi8v{¥i6sP~i6ogu_i w`0i6stSq
(425) w`s$tS¦{vxi_q
(426) wE#B® # vxiT¨gogi_?t`) degiZdbw`qtS¦ Ï tSsPvXtSqPvxw`o"± d Ï ¹RwS¯Fà GIH (#=, .KJML N O # N.?P)!QR4JSL # T5 :;< (VU,XWYU[Z]\ ^ & ( +* ,`_ba :]N U(dc, NMe?fg5 mz¯#hZ]\i&2( ,ÄqPegi6o GIH (#=, .?j L N - # N ® k H ( E, vx«qPegi Pt`u_iwS¯\¯ ªogu6qPvxw`og¢«v{qPe &Rw`ªogi_q
(427) w`qtS¦ Ï tSsPvXtSqPvxw`o¶± & Ï ¹ ÞS #
(428) ªgu
(429) eqPetSq GIH (#=,nmporq g5 k H ( , .lR ¼ devxPt`u_i)u_w`orqtSv{og$qPegi¯ ªogu6qPvxw`og¢«evxu
(430) e¼utSo0iZ8vx
(431) u_w`o>qPv{orªgw`ªgµqPes
(432) w`ª~}e¬u6ªsP¥i_N| tSog qPegi6s
(433) iT¯Æw`s
(434) iÄqPevxPt`u_i£vxbPªv{qtS¦xiįÆw`s\qPegi£PqPªg8½ZwS¯¯Ks
(435) i_iR8vx
(436) u_w`o>qPv{orªv{qÖ½)¥`tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦ s
(437) w`¦xi6hj$t`«qPegiZi6~}hji6orqtSqPvxw`o¬w`ogi}®. ä\ä àQ#RTS æR.
(438) 8. -)$.GT ('- . . T $ B %
(439) T$* B&.$T
(440) .$T. d egiµi6sPv{hji6q
(441) i6s.wS¯\qPegiZ
(442) i6q vxiT¨gogi_?t` qPegiu
(443) etSst`u6q
(444) i6sPvxPqPvxu ¯Kªogu6qPvxw`o¬wS¯®. . L ( , G+H (
(445) F,E¢«egi6s
(446) i
(447) §vx .. . ( r,vxqPegi a f 8v{hji6og
(448) vxw`otS¦ tSªgw`s ¶hjit`Pªs
(449) iIwS¯|btSogÀv©¯£qPegi¤0w`ªoggtSsP½ wS¯ vx
(450) hjw>w`qPe¾¢Riet_¥i L ( , . ( r, . G+H ( , 5. £¦Xt`Pv©¨utSqPvxw`oogw`qtSqPvxw`o. l . R4Pg A & qPegi
(451) i6qwS¯B
(452) v{q
(453) i_| % s
(454) i6s
(455) i_i6orq
(456) qPegiZ¦XtSi6¦btSqPqPsPv{ªq
(457) i_?q
(458) wWqPegiPv{q
(459) i P | qPegiZi6qwS¯t`8hWvx
(460)
(461) v{¦xi¦XtSi6¦xN|! _" :# .%$ tSog % Z | & u6¦Xt`
(462) uetSst`u6q
(463) i6sPv{i_?>½¾t¦XtS0i6¦Dv{o ® \ @ vx«qPegi ; 9'¤ $i6hItSsPÅG) # v{ogPq
(464) it`wS¯F# (dcE, ¢«egi6oogwWu_w`o8¯ ªgPvxw`ovx«0w}
(465) Pv{¦xi}® Ç¡iµ¢«v{¦{¦b
(466) w`hji6qPv{hji_ªgi à * w`s,Ö( v©¸i6¦-* |bi6ogw`qPv{o~ÃtÁw`v{o>qZwS¯RqPegi¤v{hItS~i}|\i6¥i6o Ç¡i¤ªg
(467) i¤qPegi¤q
(468) i6sPhWv{ogw`¦xw`~}½)p( Pv{q
(469) i+¤. v{o¬qPegi¤u_w`orqPv{o>ªgw`ªg ut`
(470) i)v{oÀw`s
(471) i6sµq
(472) wIhItSÅiWtÁu_w`oogi_u6qPvxw`oÀi6qp¢£i_i6oÀqPegi)¥`tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦ u6¦Xt`
(473) Pv©¨utSqPvxw`oñKtSsPqPv{qPvxw`ov{o~v{ojs
(474) i6~}vxw`og/ . @ ¹tSogj8vxu6s
(475) i6q
(476) iPq
(477) wGu
(478) et`PqPvxu¦XtSi6¦{¦{v{o~;±KtSs°y @ qPv{qPvxw`ov{o~Ãv{o´u6¦Xt`
(479) i_ \ ¹T®À¦{¦RqPegiÁi6¦xi6hji6orq
(480) jwS¯$t¬s
(481) i6~}vxw` o . @ i6¦xw`o~¼q
(482) w¬qPegi;tShji u6¦Xt`
(483) ®. . Ç¡iµ¢«v{¦{¦bi6v{qPegi6st½0(pu6¦Xt`Pv©¯K½;t¤Pv{q
(484) i+*w`s1(îtSqPqPsPv{ªq
(485) i)t¦XtS0i6¦Dq
(486) w¤qPevxPv{q
(487) i+*®. 243 65798;: <4 =8>:?8 . (degi$w}u_Pw`qR¦{¦xwSi_u6¯0q
(488) qPi_eg&igv{hItSqtSt)~u_i_w`Äor¢RqtSi.v{o&tSs
(489) ¯zi$tS¦x
(490) iitSv{¦{o8v{o¯Æ~)w`sP¢«hIv{tSqPe;qPvxw`tSogs
(491) iRqPu_ew`tSsPsPqĪh q
(492) ªgi_
(493) &q£r0½jis
(494) 8i6v + hji6wNs
(495) ¥i6i_or&q
(496) w`w`sRª
(497) s
(498) wSu_¯Ki_q
(499) Ri6ogwSi_¯0+og® w`bvxi6i}q ® t`Pªhji qPetSq.qPegi)ogw`vx
(500) i @BAM DC Ã|d± a .FE w`H s G¹T|et`tI¢«ev{q
(501) i ~rtSªg
(502)
(503) vXtSoÃ8vxPqPsPv{ªqPvxw`o wS¯Bv{orq
(504) i6og
(505) v{qÖ½®ÄmÖ¯I@ÁvxtSo?t`8v{qPv{¥i ogw`vx
(506) i}|qPegiµ¦{v{ogitSsi6~}st`gtSqPvxw`oÃhjwGi6¦+vxwS¯qPegi¯ w`sPh . J (dc, . # (dc,o@ d( c, L * K c]Z +*. ±°N¹. ¢«egi6s
(507) i J i6ogw`q
(508) i_qPegi$u_w`¦{¦xi_u6q
(509) i_;gtSqt8®Edegi$~wtS¦+wS¯bqPegis
(510) i_
(511) q
(512) w`stSqPvxw`o¾s
(513) w>u_i_
(514) £vxRq
(515) ws
(516) i6qPsPvxi6¥i # ¯ s
(517) w`h J qPes
(518) w`ª~}e´qPegi;hWv{ov{hWv{NtSqPvxw`oºwS¯$qPegiÁ¯ ªogu6qPvxw`otS¦HMF(#=, . j LON # (dc, J (dc,QPR : c ¯Æw`sv{ogPqtSogu_i}®Àdevx¤s
(519) w`¦xi6h vx)~i6ogi6stS¦{¦{½»v{¦{¦©yzw}i_ ±Kv{o"qPegiÁ
(520) i6og
(521) i;wS¯ t`gtShItSs
(522) $ Þ8 K¹T|. * éä * Ü.
(523)
(524) . "!#$% '&()(%$*+,.-. O. St og;qPegiZs
(525) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{NtSqPvxw`o?qPegi_w`sP½Á¦xit`«q
(526) wIt¢£i6¦{¦©yz0w}
(527) i_;¯Æw`sPh ª¦XtSqPvxw`oD®£degiµt`Pvxuvxit¤wS¯Et s
(528) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{NtSqPvxw`o¼hji6qPegwG¬u_w`og
(529) vxPq
(530) wS¯Ev{hW0w}Pv{o~;
(531) w`hji u_w`ogPqPstSv{o>q
(532) µw`o?qPegi
(533) w`¦{ªqPvxw`oh#B|tSog w¬qPegi¾
(534) t`u_i¾wS¯µt`8hWvx
(535) Pv{¦xi¾w`¦{ªqPvxw`ogWvx¤s
(536) i_PqPsPvxu6q
(537) i_+® !gw`sjv{ogPqtSogu_i}|Äq
(538) wÀw`qtSv{o¿PhjwGw`qPe w`¦{ªqPvxw`og|Ät¬dev{Åw`ogw¥¶s
(539) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{NtSqPvxw`o´q
(540) i6sPh j L N - # (dc, N R : c utSo"i&v{orqPs
(541) wG8ªgu_i_"v{o¶qPegi ¯ ªogu6qPvxw`otS¦ M r Ö® NÄ8~i_µtSs
(542) i)s
(543) w`tS¦{½?qPegi)hjw}Pq$v{hWw`sPqtSo>q¦xw¢ ¦xi6¥i6¦\¯ÆitSqPªs
(544) i_$v{o¬v{hItS~is
(545) wGu_i_
(546) Pv{o~g|0tSog tSs
(547) iªgPªtS¦{¦{½WiT¨gogi_Át`tPetSsP&qPstSogPv{qPvxw`o;wS¯0v{o>q
(548) i6ogPv{qÖ½I¦xi6¥i6¦z®degi6s
(549) iT¯ w`s
(550) i}|>qPegis
(551) i_Pq
(552) w`stSqPvxw`o hji6qPegwGh)ªgPqZ0ijtS¦xiWq
(553) w¾s
(554) i6hjw¥ijogw`vx
(555) iW¢«ev{¦xiWs
(556) i_
(557) i6sP¥Gv{o~qPev{o§
(558) qPsPªgu6qPªs
(559) i_®jdv{ÅGegw`ogw¥ s
(560) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{NtSqPvxw`o§v{og8ªgu_i_ tSo¼vx
(561) w`qPs
(562) w`vxuWPhjwGw`qPev{o~g|btSog¼i_8~i_ tSs
(563) iogw`qs
(564) i_
(565) i6sP¥i_+®)mpoÃqPegi ¨i6¦x;wS¯b¥}tSsPvXtSqPvxw`otS¦DtSs
(566) wt`u
(567) egi_|ghItSor½ÁtSªqPegw`s
(568) et¥i.¢£w`sPÅi_¾w`otSovx
(569) w`qPs
(570) w`vxuµPhjwGw`qPev{o~ t`v{o 88|8}}|8+ OG|}kS|}k}8|`,k OG|}k}|]) 8 8¯Æw`sBiT¸gtShW¦xi}®BdegiRhItSv{oWvxitvxBq
(571) wµiT¨gogit¯ ªogu6qPvxw`otS¦ ¢«egw}i hWv{ov{hWv{NtSqPvxw`o¡s
(572) wN¥>vxi_ZtIs
(573) i_Pq
(574) w`s
(575) i_¼
(576) w`¦{ªqPvxw`o¼¢«v{qPeÃs
(577) i_
(578) i6sP¥i_Ài_8~i_®µovxw`qPs
(579) w`vxu
(580) hjw>w`qPev{o~;h ªg
(581) q.0i¤tS¦xi¤q
(582) wIs
(583) i6hjwN¥i¤ogw`vx
(584) i¢«v{qPegw`ªqZPhjw>w`qPev{o~;qPegi¤i_8~i_® u_w`hWhjw`o tSovxw`qPs
(585) w`vxu«Phjw>w`qPev{o~hjwGi6¦8vxt`
(586) i_Ww`o¤qPegi£hWv{ov{hWv{NtSqPvxw`o&wS¯qPegi£¯ w`¦{¦xwN¢«v{o~¯ ªogu6qPvxw`otS¦ 88|+}r|++ OG|,k O . M(#=, . J L N # (dc,I J (dc, P R : c o R J L ( N - # (dc, N , : c 5. ±Æ¹. degi ¯Kªogu6qPvxw`oD| A C £|Bet`WtSq¤¦xit`Pq¤qPegi&qÖ¢£wïÆw`¦{¦xw¢«v{o~Às
(587) w`0i6sPqPvxi_±
(588) i_i !v{~g® N¹ B v©¯`Z vx«u6¦xw}
(589) iµq
(590) w¤i6s
(591) w| ( ,Evx >ªt`8stSqPvxuZw`sogitSsP¦{½ rªt`8stSqPvxuI± . -) µi +i_u6q ¹T| tSog´¯ w`sW¦XtSsP~i¾¥}tS¦{ªgi_jwS¯ T| ( , vxj¦{v{ogitSsIw`sIPª8yz¦{v{ogitSs¬± ) (%$ .2.$ Ài +i_u6q ¹T®"Ç¡i tS¦xw¾et_¥i&qPegiWt`PvxuÁt`PªhWqPvxw`og)w`o K Z" ¬| ( ,
(592) (b, . ( , . ( , u_w`orqPv{o>ªgw`ªgP¦{½´8v 0i6s
(593) i6o>qPvXtS¦xitSog K
(594) 8| ( ,
(595) 8®Àdegi ¯Kªogu6qPvxw`ogjtSs
(596) iÁªgPªtS¦{¦{½ u6¦Xt`Pv©¨i_¶v{o¶qp¢£w¡utSq
(597) i6~w`sPvxi_N|EqPegi¾u_w`or¥iT¸´w`ogi_jtSog¶qPegi;ogw`ogu_w`or¥iT¸ w`ogi_®ÀǺegi6o vx u_w`o>¥iT¸0|qPegi?qPegi_w`sPvxutS¦$PqPªg8½¿tS0w`ªqjqPegi?hWv{ov{hWv{NtSqPvxw`oºwS¯ M ¦xit`Iq
(598) w¡s
(599) i_Pª¦{q
(600) &Pªgu
(601) e t` qPegiÀiT¸8vxPq
(602) i6ogu_i¡wS¯¤hWv{ov{hWv{i6s
(603) ® $o·qPegi¡w`qPegi6setSog+|.¯Æw`s?t¶ogw`ogu_w`or¥iT¸·¯ ªogu6qPvxw`oD|µqPegi qPegi_w`sPvxutS¦\PqPªg8½Ivxh)ªgu
(604) ehjw`s
(605) i8v©ÂIu6ª¦{q)±Kogw`o¾ªov >ªgi6ogi_
(606) wS¯qPegiµhWv{ov{h ªh|v©¯v{qiT¸Gvx
(607) q
(608) ¹T® .i6¥i6sPqPegi6¦xi_
(609) |ogw`ogu_w`or¥iT¸¯Kªogu6qPvxw`ogEtSs
(610) iwS¯ q
(611) i6oWªg
(612) i_ 0i_utSªg
(613) iRqPegi6½ ªg
(614) ªtS¦{¦{½ s
(615) w¥Gvxi0i6qPq
(616) i6s s
(617) i_
(618) ª¦{q
(619) ®d\tS¦xis
(620) i_
(621) i6orq
(622) $8v 0i6s
(623) i6o>q ¯Kªogu6qPvxw`og$u_w`hWhjw`o¦{½¾ªg
(624) i_+®. . . . #. . (. . . degi ªh¤¯ w`s
(625) Gy J>etSe¬¯Kªogu6qPvxw`otS¦ Þk} vxÅGogw¢«oÀt`$qPegi hjw}PqµP½GorqPegi6qPvxuu6sPv{q
(626) i6sPvxw`oï w`s$qPegi i6~}hji6orqtSqPvxw`o s
(627) wGu_i_
(628) ®bÇ¡iEutSoµ¨goghItSo>½.ª¦{vxutSqPvxw`ogBtS0w`ªqDqPegihItSqPegi6hItSqPvxutS¦>w`ªogGy ogi_«wS¯\qPevxhjwGi6¦z|8¢«evxu
(629) e¾0i6¦xw`o~«q
(630) wqPegiµ¢«vxiµ¥`tSsPvxi6qp½ÁwS¯\¯Ks
(631) i_iµ8vx
(632) u_w`o>qPv{orªv{qÖ½¾s
(633) w`¦xi6hjN| t`¢£i6¦{¦Bt`hItSor½ÃtS¦{vxutSqPvxw`og% Þk|gg% | 88|kS|k}|,k OG|g) 8 Ö®mpo¬t`8v{qPvxw`oÃq
(634) wWs
(635) i_Pq
(636) w`stSqPvxw`oD|qPegi ogw`qPvxw`o¤wS¯
(637) i6~}hji6o>qtSqPvxw`oD|vz®³i}®\~i6qPqPv{o~µtSov{hItS~iÄtSsPqPv{qPvxw`oD|vxbv{o>qPs
(638) w>8ªgu_i_+®degiRiT¸Gs
(639) i_Pvxw`o wS¯BqPegi ªh¤¯ w`s
(640) Gy J>etSe?¯Kªogu6qPvxw`otS¦Dvx) . (. M (# * k , . J L N # (dc,
(641) J (dc,QP R : cEo R JML ! N - # (dc, N R : c o ( k , * # Z k H ( ,b±Æk¹ ä\ä àQ#RTS æR.
(642) . -)$.GT ('- . . T $ B %
(643) T$* B&.$T
(644) .$T. ϕ. |grad(f)|. 0. edge-preserving. smoothing. edge-preserving. !v{~}ªs
(645) ij
(646)
(647) .
(648) "!# $ % &'(%*). ¢«v{qPe k i6ogw`qPv{o~)qPegi
(649) i6qEwS¯+0w`ªoggtSsPvxi_$±KªoÅGogw¢«o&¯Ks
(650) i_i«8vxu_w`orqPv{orªv{qPvxi_T¹T®Ädegi¨gs
(651) PqÄq
(652) i6sPh v{o§±Æk¹tSv{hj$tSqÅi_i6v{o~jqPegi
(653) w`¦{ªqPvxw`o?u6¦xw}iµq
(654) w¤qPegigtSqt8®EdegiZ
(655) i_u_w`og;q
(656) i6sPh|¢Ri6v{~}erq
(657) i_?r½ qPegis
(658) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{NtSqPvxw`o&tSstShji6q
(659) i6s |`s
(660) w¥Gvxi_£tµPhjwGw`qPev{o~s
(661) wGu_i_
(662) Ew`oWegw`hjw`~i6ogi_w`ªg£tSs
(663) it`N® degi.¦Xt`Pq«q
(664) i6sPh ¦xit`q
(665) w0w`ªoggtSsPvxi_«et_¥Gv{o~jhWv{ov{hItS¦+¦xi6o~}qPeD ® JGw|8qPegiµiT¸8i_u6q
(666) i_¾w`¦{ªqPvxw`o vxBu_w`hW0w`ªogWwS¯egw`hjw`~i6ogi_w`ªgRtSs
(667) it`
(668) i6tSstSq
(669) i_¤r½PetSsP¤s
(670) i6~}ª¦XtSsPv{i_ji_8~i_7 Btvxi_u_i6¢«vxi u_w`og
(671) qtSorq
(672) w`¦{ªqPvxw`oD®degi)hWv{ov{hWv{NtSqPvxw`o¡wS¯ M ¬vx.tI8v©ÂIu6ª¦{qµqt`Pži_utSªgi qPegi
(673) i6q k vx ªoÅGogw¢«oD®ÄmÖoÁqPegi$¨i6¦xÁwS¯b¯Ks
(674) i_iµ8vx
(675) u_w`o>qPv{orªv{qÖ½;s
(676) w`¦xi6hj|8qPegi_w`s
(677) i6hj«wS, ¯ ++yÖu_w`or¥i6sP~i6ogu_i utSo 0iZªgi_q
(678) w;tSs
(679) w_¸8v{hItSq
(680) 0 i M ?¢«v{qPeÀtI
(681) i >ªgi6ogu_iwS¯Äi6¦{¦{v{qPvxuZ¯ ªogu6qPvxw`otS¦x|+t`¯Æw`sv{og
(682) qtSogu_i v{o Þkg|8g|gkS|gk}8|) 8 Ö®. . mpot`8v{qPvxw`o?q
(683) w¤qPegiµs
(684) i_Pq
(685) w`stSqPvxw`oÃtSog
(686) i6~}hji6orqtSqPvxw`o¬s
(687) w`¦xi6hj|¢Ri¢RtSo>qq
(688) wWiT¨gogi t¥}tSsPv©y tSqPvxw`otS¦£hjw>i6¦RtS¦x
(689) w¾i6¥w`q
(690) i_¡q
(691) wu6¦Xt`Pv©¨utSqPvxw`oD® i6s
(692) i6v{oD|\tu6¦Xt`
(693) Pv©¨utSqPvxw`o§s
(694) wGu_i_
(695) hjitSog t¡
(696) i6~}hji6orqtSqPvxw`oº¢«v{qPeºt¡¦XtSi6¦{¦{v{o~g|vz®³i}®ºi6¥i6sP½ i6¦xi6hji6orq
(697) ÁwS¯ t¼tSsPqPv{qPvxw`o 0i6¦xw`o~§q
(698) w¡qPegi tShji)u6¦Xt`
(699) N®$devx.hjwGi6¦\h)ªgPqµ¦xit`?q
(700) w&qPes
(701) i_i¤Pv{h ª¦{qtSogi_w`ªgµs
(702) wGu_i_
Documents relatifs
It is obvious that the steel showed the plastic strain memory effects at each test temperature, in other words, in spite of the hardness of the steel cyclic stress,
Les cités et leur territoire d'influence sont administrées par de puissantes familles, celles de l'aristocratie terrienne et marchande, qui tirent leur légitimité de
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des
In this paper, we have defined the steady-state control problem for MDP, and shown that this question is decidable for (ergodic) MDP in polynomial time, and for labeled MDP
Trois autres échantillons du pool CHAT étaient également gardés au Center for Disease Control et ont été inclus dans cette analyse (CHAT pool 13, CHAT type 1 Wy4B-5, CHAT 1FL)..
Un habitat de La Tène moyenne et finale à Berry-au-Bac au lieu-dit “ Le Chemin de la Pêcherie ” (Aisne).. Jérôme Dubouloz, Michel Plateaux,
constat, unanime en Colombie, que la résolution des conflits par élimination de “l’opposant” est l’une des caractéristiques de la violence nationale. Première
Automatic test data generation, structural testing, constraint solving techniques, global constraints 1.. Structural testing techniques are widely used in unit or module testing
