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Quarterly Newsletter of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation in Afghanistan

TAHUD SWISS

Issue 8, October 2009

The Government of Switzerland has approved a budget of 4,383,000 Swiss francs (equivalent to US$4,173,987) for the next phase of the Government School Support Program (GSSP) after the project was recently reviewed and three case studies were conducted.

“I believe education is a crucial precondition for the stability and development of Afghanistan. I am very happy to announce the continuation of our support to the GSSP for the coming four years”, says Willi Graf, Country Director of the Swiss Cooperation Office in Afghanistan.

During the first and second phases, the project supported over 200 schools, directly assisting the teaching and learning of about 96,000 pupils and 3,700 teachers. Some of the most important achievements included: building a hostel for female students in Pul-e-Khumri (Baghlan) and a teacher training col-lege in Sheghnan (Badakhshan); repairing classrooms in 20 primary schools in the provinces of Baghlan and Bamyan; sup-porting teacher training colleges; distributing 108,000 school textbooks and other teaching and learning materials; establish-ing Parent Teacher Associations (PTAs) and trainestablish-ing over 1,000 of their members; and delivering 40 mothers’ literacy courses to build up women’s capacities and help them actively partici-pate in their children’s education, with positive implications especially for girls’ enrollment and retention in school.

The Government of Switzerland, through the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) in Afghanistan, has con-tributed US$200,000 for the establishment of a Human Rights Support Unit (HRSU) within the Ministry of Justice (MoJ). The establishment of the HRSU was initiated and proposed by the MoJ in collaboration with the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), in order to provide human rights mainstreaming and capacity building within the govern-ment, as well as leadership to achieve the human rights bench-marks set by the Afghanistan Compact (2006), later confirmed by the Afghan National Development Strategy (2008).

Mr. Abdul Qadir Adalatkhwah said: “The Ministry of Justice of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan fully supports the establish-ment of the human rights support unit within this ministry and requests the international community to continue funding this unit over the long term.”

The MoJ is the lead agency designated by the government for the protection, promotion and enforcement of human rights. Supporting this MoJ initiative is an opportunity for SDC to strengthen its presence on the “duty bearer” side of its human rights-based approach.

SDC believes that a well-established and credible human rights unit within the government will play an important advocacy role in the future to facilitate coordination and information exchange among government institutions.

The total budget for the establishment of HRSU, as well as its running costs for two years, amounts to about US$4.74 million.

With a small grant of US$40,000, SDC has been an active partner in the second part of the project’s preparation. SDC is especially advocating national ownership of the project by the MoJ, a national implementation strategy involving the most important human rights players, concrete establishment of the HRSU within the next year, and a clear strategy for the Unit’s future.

The HRSU shall advise and support the government to main-stream human rights into its policies, programs and legislation and build a “human rights culture”. Over the long run, the project intends to especially benefit the vulnerable segments of society such as women and children, by ensuring effective human rights-based service delivery by public institutions.

Swiss Commitment

SDC to continue supporting the Government School Support Program

Switzerland contributes to the establishment of a Human Rights Support Unit at the Ministry of Justice

A Primary Classroom in Waras District of Bamyan Province

As a result, the number of girls in GSSP-supported schools has increased substantially.

The Government School Support Program (GSSP) is imple-mented by the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) in government pri-mary schools in the most remote rural areas of the provinces of Bamyan, Baghlan and Badakhshan. It has been funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) in Afghanistan, since its inception in July 2003… page 2

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For further information, please contact:

Mohammad Shaker Sayar, Communication Officer Telephone: 0093 (0) 700295387 / 0093 (0) 799 239 538 Email:[email protected]

Website: www.sdc.org.af

Address: Swiss Cooperation Office Kabul Street 13, Lane 3 right, House 486, Wazir Akbar Khan, Kabul.

About us:

The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) is Switzer-land’s international cooperation agency within the Swiss Foreign Min-istry. The Government of Switzerland established the Swiss Coopera-tion Office Afghanistan in 2002 with a view of supporting the proc-esses of political stabilization and reconstruction of the war torn coun-try. Today, the Swiss Cooperation Office Afghanistan is running and supervising a broad development and humanitarian program.

Page 2 TAHUD SWISS Issue 8, October 2009

Martin Epp: Afghanistan has always been my dream destination

The project was reviewed and three case studies were con-ducted in May this year in Bamyan, Badakhshan and Baghlan. Findings of the case studies indicate that the project has achieved its goals, but it is still too early for the project to become self-sustainable, without any AKF support, or to bene-fit exclusively from the support of local communities and institutions.

In line with the recommendation of the case studies, the next (3rd) phase of the project will focus on the programme’s sustainability to ensure its long-term impact. Thus, the third

of GSSP will further develop the holistic approach to improving school by involving local communities and institutions at different levels. The overall budget for GSSP over the four-year phase (2009-2013) is 5,873,890 Swiss francs, funded by SDC and AKF. SDC will be the main donor, accounting for about 75% of the total budget.

The program cooperates closely with the Ministry of Education at all levels and works in line with governmental strategies to improve the quality of teaching and the learning environment. Martin Epp will be replaced by Sylvaine Rieg as Program Director

for the Swiss NGO, Helvetas, in Afghanistan, as of October 2009. Martin Epp served in this position since Helvetas opened its program office in Kabul at the beginning of 2006. Helvetas has been implementing one of the major projects of SDC called Improving Livelihoods of Rural Communities in five districts of Samangan, Baghlan and Bamyan. Phase I (2006-08) has been completed and externally evaluated. Phase II (2009-11) just started with twice the first phase’s budget and activities in educa-tion, health, governance, economic development and disaster risk reduction. Martin Epp will start his next job as Helvetas Pro-gram Director in Haiti or Tajikistan in 2010. We have asked him to look back on his experience.

How would you describe your working experience in Afghanistan? Afghanistan has always been my dream destination to work, even when I was a student in social anthropology. Ever since I spent part of my honeymoon in Afghanistan in 1973/74, I have been looking forward to coming back here and working. My love for this country and 15 years experience with Helvetas at headquar-ters and other program countries have helped me build a chal-lenging program from scratch. Local collaborators have been very welcoming and committed. I could not have achieved what we did without the continuous support and friendship I enjoyed from Helvetas and SDC collaborators.

How did you find Afghanistan and its people?

I was pleased to realize that the media image of Afghans being all potential terrorists is completely wrong. I appreciate Afghans’ friendliness and non-aggressiveness. The rapport among men is much closer than what I had ever experienced in my life. For me, Afghanistan was like reading an interesting novel; every day was like turning a new page, you were always wondering what would happen next. I could tell you 1001 anecdotes about encounters with farmers and livestock holders struggling for survival, with wealthy business people, community development councilors and governors, with people we met during our occasional explora-tions of Kabul by foot – yes, this is possible! –, about the beauti-ful landscapes when we travelled 4-8 hours from the provincial capital to the districts, about the laughter we enjoyed with our

collaborators, about the hundreds of sad moments, about our modest achievements and about how much more needs to be done.

Do you find development work in Afghanistan satisfactory? Yes, very satisfactory. Although I am not always satisfied with the slow pace and the amount of work done, nor with its quality – development is a process and I think my local collaborators are learning fast. The gratitude of the people and the interest of tar-get groups to improve their living conditions are motivating. Poverty and vulnerability are so visible that development coop-eration as we understand and practice it is fully justified despite prevailing insecurity.

How do you feel about leaving the country after working here for almost four years?

I feel very sad, but it is time to stand back, to return to my family and friends, and to focus on another Helvetas program country where my scope of action and influence will be less confined. I take with me the memory of the many meetings we held with local shuras, which were often very tough but where we ultimately reached a consensus and win-win situation for everybody. Why should Afghans not succeed as a nation when in their families, clans and villages, social ties are so strong and peaceful?

SDC to continue supporting… continued from page 1

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نﺎﻴﻣﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﻻو سرو ﯽﻟاﻮﺴﻟو رد ﻪﻴﺋاﺪﺘﺑا نادﺮﮔﺎﺷ ﻒﻨﺻ ﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻤ ﺣ درﻮ ﻣ ﻪ ﮐ ﯽﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ رد ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ ناﺮﺘﺧد داﺪﻌﺗ نﺁ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳا . نﺎ ﺧ ﺎ ﻏﺁ دﺎ ﻴﻨﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﯽﺘﻟود ﺐﺗﺎﮑﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ) AKF ( ﺐ ﺗﺎ ﮑ ﻣ رد ًﻼﻤﻋ نﺎﺸﺧﺪﺑ و نﻼﻐﺑ ،نﺎﻴﻣﺎﺑ تﺎﻳﻻو ﺖﺳدرود ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ رد ﯽﺘﻟود ﻪﻴﺋاﺪﺘﺑا ددﺮﮕﻴﻣ اﺮﺟا . زﺎ ﻏﺁ زا ار ﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳا ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا لﺎﺳ رد نﺁ دﺎﺠﻳا 2003 ﺖﺳا ﻩدﻮﻤﻧ تﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ . ﻪﺤﻔﺻ رد ﻪﻴﻘﺑ 2 نﺎﺘـــــــــــــﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑـــــــــــــــــــﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎــــــــــــــــﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا راﻮﻌﺑر ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮـــــــــــــــﺒﺧ

ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ

ﻢﺘﺸه ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ

ناﺰﻴﻣ

1388

ﺪ ﺣاو ﮏ ﻳ ﺲ ﻴ ﺳﺎ ﺗ ﻪ ﮐ ﺖ ﺳا روﺎﺑ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﻢ هاﺮ ﻓ و ﯽﮕﻨهﺎﻤه ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ار ﯼﻮﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺖﻟود ﻞﺧاد رد ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻔﻳا ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ رد تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﯼروﺁ . نﺁ فرﺎ ﺼﻣ و ﺮ ﺸﺑ قﻮ ﻘ ﺣ زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺪﺣاو ﺲﻴﺳﺎﺗ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﯽﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ دوﺪﺣ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ لﺎﺳ ود ﯼاﺮﺑ 4.74 ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻳﺎﮑﻳﺮﻣا ﺮﻟاد نﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ . ﻦ ﻳا ﯼزﺎ ﺳ ﻩدﺎ ﻣﺁ ﻪ ﻠﺣﺮ ﻣ رد لﺎﻌﻓ رﺎﮑﻤه ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا تﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻩژوﺮﭘ 40000 ﺖﺳا ﻩدﻮﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﮑﻳﺮﻣا ﺮﻟاد . ،ﺮ ﺸﺑ قﻮ ﻘ ﺣ نﻻﺎ ﻌ ﻓ ﺖ ﻴ ﻟﻮ ﻤ ﺷ ﺎ ﺑ ﯽ ﻠﻣ ﯼﮋﻴﺗاﺮﺘﺳا دﺎﺠﻳا نﺎهاﻮﺧ ﻩرادا ﻦﻳا ﯼاﺮ ﺑ ﺢﺿاو ﯼﮋﻴﺗاﺮﺘﺳا دﺎﺠﻳا ،ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ لﺎﺳ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رد ﺪﺣاو ﻦﻳا ﯼدﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﺲﻴﺳﺎﺗ ﯽ ﻣ ﻪ ﻴ ﻟﺪ ﻋ ترازو ﻂ ﺳﻮ ﺗ ﻩژوﺮ ﭘ ﻦﻳا ﯽﻠﻣ ﺖﻴﮑﻟﺎﻣ ﯽﻣﺎﺣ و ﺪﺣاو ﻦﻳا ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . رد ﺮ ﺸﺑ قﻮ ﻘ ﺣ ﺖ ﻴ ﻟﻮ ﻤ ﺷ ﺖ ﻬ ﺟ ار ﺖﻟود ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺪﺣاو ﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻤﺣ و تروﺎﺸﻣ ﯼﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ رﻮﺘﻠﮐ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺞﻳار و ﺎه ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﺎه ﯽﺴﻴﻟﺎﭘ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ . ﺮ ﺑ ﺮ ﻤ ﺜ ﻣ تﺎ ﻣﺪﺧ ﯼروﺁ ﻢهاﺮﻓ و ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا تﺪﻣ زارد رد ﺪﺣاو ﻦﻳا ﻪ ﺑ ﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋ ﯼﺎ ه دﺎ ﻬ ﻧ ﺐ ﻧﺎﺟ زا تﺎﻣﺪﺧ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا و ﯼﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ تﺎﺳﺎﺳا ﯼﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺖﻌﻔﻨﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ لﺎﻔﻃا و نﺎﻧز ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﯼﺎه ﻩوﺮﮔ . نﺎ ﺘ ﺴﻧﺎ ﻐ ﻓا رد ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﺪﻨﻟرﺰﺘﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﻟود ﻎﻠﺒﻣ 200000 ﺮ ﺸﺑ قﻮ ﻘﺣ زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺪﺣاو ﺲﻴﺳﺎﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ار ﯽﻳﺎﮑﻳﺮﻣا ﺮﻟاد ﺖﺳا ﻩدﻮﻤﻧ تﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺪﻋ ترازو رد . ﻪ ﺑ ﺖ ﻬﺟ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ رد ﺎﻣﺎﻧﻮﻳ ﺮﺘﻓد و ﻪﻴﻟﺪﻋ ترازو دﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ و رﺎﮑﺘﺑا ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣاو ﻦﻳا ﺲ ﻴ ﺳﺎ ﺗ ﺖ ﻟود ﻞ ﺧاد رد ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ندﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ و ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ندروﺁ نﺎﻴﻣ ددﺮﮕﻴﻣ . ندروﺁ ﺖ ﺳﺪ ﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ مزﻻ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ و ﯼﺮﺒهر ﯼروﺁ ﻢهاﺮﻓ رﻮﻈﻨﻤﺑ ﺪﺣاو ﻦﻳا نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻘﻓاﻮﺗ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻌﺗ فاﺪها ) ﺖ ﮑ ﭙ ﻣﺎ ﮐ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا 2006 ( ﻪ ﮐ ددﺮﮕﻴﻣ دﺎﺠﻳا ،ﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﯽﻠﻣ فﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﯼﮋﻴﺗاﺮﺘﺳا رد ًاﺪﻌﺑ . ﻦ ﻳا ﺖ ﻴ ﻤ ها ﻪ ﺑ ﻪ ﻄﺑار رد ﻪﻴﻟﺪﻋ ترازو ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ،ﻩاﻮﺨﺘﻟاﺪﻋ ردﺎﻘﻟاﺪﺒﻋ مﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﺖﻔﮔ ﺪﺣاو " زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺪﺣاو دﺎﺠﻳا نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﯽﻣﻼﺳا ﯼرﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻪﻴﻟﺪﻋ ترازو نﺁ نﺎ هاﻮ ﺧ و ﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻤ ﻨ ﻴﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ ترازو ﻦﻳا تﺎﮐﻮﭼ رد ار ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﺪﻨهد ﻪﻣادا تﺪﻣزارد ﯼاﺮﺑ اﺮﻧﺎﺷ ﯼﺎه تﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ". ﯼاﺮ ﺑ نﺎ ﺘ ﺴﻧﺎ ﻐ ﻓا ﺖ ﻟود ﺐﻧﺎﺟ زا ﻪﮐ ﻩدﻮﺑ ﺪﺣاو ﻦﻳا سار رد ﻪﻴﻟﺪﻋ ترازو ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺎﻤﮔ ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﻣﺎﮑﺗ و ﺪﺷر ،ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺗ . رﺎ ﮑ ﺘ ﺑا ﻦ ﻳا زا ﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻤﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﻪﻴﻟﺪﻋ ترازو قﻮ ﻘ ﺣ زﺮ ﻃ ﯼﺎ ﻨ ﺒ ﻣ ﺮ ﺑ ﯽﺘﻟود ﻦﻴﻟوﻮﺴﻣ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ رد ار دﻮﺧ رﻮﻀﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻴﮑﺤﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﯼﺮﺸﺑ .

ﺪهﺪﻴﻣ ﻪﻣادا ﯽﺘﻟود ﺐﺗﺎﮑﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ار ﺶﻳﺎه ﮏﻤﮐ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا

ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ تﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺪﻋ ترازو رد ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺪﺣاو دﺎﺠﻳا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻟرﺰﺘﻳﻮﺳ رﻮﺸﮐ

ﻎ ﻠ ﺒ ﻣ ﺪ ﻨ ﻟرﺰ ﺘ ﻳﻮ ﺳ ﺖ ﻟود 4,383,000 ﯽ ﺴﻳﻮ ﺳ ﮏ ﻧاﺮ ﻓ ) ﻪ ﺑ لدﺎ ﻌ ﻣ 4,173,987 ﯽﻳﺎﮑﻳﺮﻣا ﺮﻟاد ( ﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻤ ﺣ ﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮ ﺑ ﯼﺪ ﻌ ﺑ ﻪ ﻠﺣﺮ ﻣ ﯼاﺮﺑ ار ﺖﺳا ﻩدﻮﻤﻧ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﯽﺘﻟود ﺐﺗﺎﮑﻣ . ﻪ ﻌ ﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ و ﺪﻳدزﺎﺑ زا ﺲﭘ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻩژوﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺳ زا . نﺎ ﺘ ﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﺲﻴﺋر ،فاﺮﮔ ﯽﻠﻳو ﯼﺎﻗﺁ ﺖﻔﮔ " : و تﺎ ﺒ ﺛ ﯼاﺮ ﺑ ﻩﺪﻧزرا و ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣز ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻴﺑﺮﺗ و ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ روﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ اﺮﺸﻳﻮﺧ رﻮﺸﮐ ﯼﺎه ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﻣادا ﻪﮐ مﺪﻨﺳﺮﺧ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا فﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻢﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ مﻼﻋا ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ لﺎﺳ رﺎﻬﭼ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﯽﺘﻟود ﺐﺗﺎﮑﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ." زا ﺶ ﻴ ﺑ ﺎ ﺑ ﻩژوﺮ ﭘ ﻦ ﻳا ،ﯽﻣود و ﯽﻟوا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رد 200 ﺐ ﺘ ﮑ ﻣ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺲﻳرﺪﺗ زﺮﻃ رد ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ و ﺮﻤﺜﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻪﮐ دﻮﻤﻧ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه ﯽﺘﻟود زا 3700 دوﺪ ﺣ ﯽﺷزﻮﻣﺁ ﺢﻄﺳ و ﻂﻴﺤﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ و ﻢﻠﻌﻣ 96000 دﺮ ﮔﺎ ﺷ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺷاد . ﯽ ﺘ ﻟود ﺐ ﺗﺎ ﮑﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﯼﺎه دروﺂﺘﺳد زا ﯽﺧﺮﺑ زا ﺪﻧا ترﺎﺒﻋ : ﺮ ﻬ ﺷ رد ثﺎ ﻧا ﻦ ﻴ ﻠ ﺼ ﺤ ﻣ ﯼاﺮ ﺑ ﻪ ﻴ ﻠ ﻴ ﻟ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ رﺎﻤﻋا ،نﺎ ﺸﺧﺪﺑ ﺖﻳﻻو نﺎﻨﻐﺷ ﯽﻟاﻮﺴﻟو رد ﻦﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻟاراد و نﻼﻐﺑ ﺖﻳﻻو ﯼﺮﻤﺨﻠﭘ زا ﺶﻴﺑ رد ﯽﺳرد فﻮﻨﺻ ﻢﻴﻣﺮﺗ 20 ،نﺎ ﻴ ﻣﺎ ﺑ و نﻼﻐﺑ تﺎﻳﻻو رد ﺐﺘﮑﻣ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ،ﺎه ﻦﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻟاراد زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ 10800 ﺮﻳﺎﺳ و ﯽﺳرد بﺎﺘﮐ شزﻮ ﻣﺁ و ﻦﻳﺪﻟاو و ﻦﻴﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﯼﺎه ﻪﻳدﺎﺤﺗا دﺎﺠﻳا ،ﯽﺷزﻮﻣﺁ و ﯽﺴﻳرﺪﺗ داﻮﻣ زا ﺶ ﻴﺑ 1000 ﯼروﺁ ﻢ هاﺮ ﻓ ،ﺎ ه ﻪ ﻳدﺎ ﺤ ﺗا ﻦ ﻳا ﯼﺎ ﻀﻋا 40 سرﻮ ﮐ ﻢ ﻴﻠﻌﺗ رد ﻪﻧﻻﺎﻌﻓ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺎﺗ ناردﺎﻣ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﯼﺎﻘﺗرا ﺖﻬﺟ ﯼزﻮﻣﺁ داﻮﺳ بﺬ ﺟ و ﺐ ﻠ ﺟ رد صﻮ ﺼ ﺨ ﺑ ﺪ ﻧﺮ ﻴ ﮕ ﺑ ﻢ ﻬ ﺳ نﺎ ﺷ لﺎ ﻔ ﻃا ﺖ ﻴ ﺑﺮ ﺗ و ثﺎﻧا نادﺮﮔﺎﺷ .

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ﻪﺤﻔﺻ 2 ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﺸه ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ناﺰﻴﻣ 1388 ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﻩرﺎﺑ رد : ﺖ ﺤ ﺗ ﺲ ﻳﻮﺳ ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﯼﺎه ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه دﺎﻬﻧ ،ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ رﻮﺸﮐ نﺁ ﻪﺟرﺎﺧ ترازو ترﺎﻈﻧ . ار ﻩرادا ﻦﻳا ﺮﺘﻓد ﺪﻨﻟرﺰﺘﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﻟود لﺎﺳ رد 2002 ﻩدﺰ ﮕ ﻨ ﺟ رﻮﺸﮐ ﯼزﺎﺳزﺎﺑ و ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳ تﺎﺒﺛ ﻪﺳوﺮﭘ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺖﻬﺟ دﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﻴﺳﺎﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ رد ،نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا . ار ﯽ ﻓﺎ ﺸﮑﻧا و ﯼﺮﺸﺑ ﯼﺎه ﮏﻤﮐ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎه ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻩرادا ﻦﻳا ﺮﺿﺎﺣ لﺎﺣ رد ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ترﺎﻈﻧ و ﻩدﺮﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ . ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺬﺧا ﺖﻬﺟ : ﻪﻣﺎﻋ ﻂﺑاور لوﻮﺴﻣ ،رﺎﻴﺳ ﺮﮐﺎﺷ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ : 0799 239 538 / 0700 295 387 سردﺁ ﻞﻴﻤﻳا : [email protected] ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﺐﻳو : www.sdc.org.af سردﺁ : نﺎﺘــﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑـﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎـﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﮎﺮﺳ 13 ﺮﺒﻤﻧ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ،ﺖﺳار ﺖﺳد مﻮﺳ ﻪﭼﻮﮐ ،نﺎﺧ ﺮﺒﮐا ﺮﻳزو 486 ﻞﺑﺎﮐ ،

ﺖﺳا ﻩدﻮﺑ ﻢﻳاﺮﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻳور رﺎﮐ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻩراﻮﻤه نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رﻮﺸﮐ

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پِا ﻦﻴﺗرﺎﻣ

ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ رﺎﮐ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ . ﯼاﺮ ﺑ ﯽ ﺘ ﻟود ﺐ ﺗﺎ ﮑﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﯽﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ لﺎ ﺳ رﺎ ﻬ ﭼ ﯼاﺮ ﺑ ﯼﺪ ﻌ ﺑ ﻪ ﻠﺣﺮ ﻣ ) 2009 -2013 ( 5'873'890 ﮏ ﻧاﺮ ﻓ ﺎ ﻏﺁ دﺎ ﻴ ﻨﺑ و ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﺐﻧﺎﺟ زا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺴﻳﻮﺳ ددﺮﮕﻴﻣ ﺖﺧادﺮﭘ نﺎﺧ . ﻩﺪ ﻤ ﻋ ﻩﺪ ﻨ ﻨﮐ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺗ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا دوﺪ ﺣ نﺁ تﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ 75 % ار ﻩژوﺮ ﭘ ﻦ ﻳا ﯽ ﻋﻮ ﻤ ﺠ ﻣ ﻪ ﺟدﻮ ﺑ ﺪهﺪﻴﻣ ﻞﻴﮑﺸﺗ . ﻒ ﻠ ﺘﺨﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ ﮏﻳدﺰﻧ ﻪﻄﺑار ﯽﺘﻟود ﺐﺗﺎﮑﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ و ﻢ ﻴ ﻠ ﻌ ﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ و ﻂﻴﺤﻣ فﺎﺸﮑﻧا و دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ رد و دراد فرﺎﻌﻣ ترازو ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ رﺎﮔزﺎﺳ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﺖﻟود ﯼﺎه ﯼﮋﻴﺗاﺮﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺲﻳرﺪﺗ . لﺎﺳ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﻣ رد ﻩژوﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا 2009 ﻪ ﺳ و ﻩﺪ ﻳدﺮ ﮔ ﯽ ﺳرﺮ ﺑ و ﺪﻳدزﺎﺑ ﯼدﻼﻴﻣ ﻪ ﻴ ﻬ ﺗ نﺎ ﺸﺧﺪ ﺑ و نﻼ ﻐ ﺑ ،نﺎﻴﻣﺎﺑ تﺎﻳﻻو رد ﻩژوﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا زا ﯽﺘﻴﻌﺿو ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ . دﻮ ﺧ فاﺪ ها مﺎ ﻤﺗ ﻩژوﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا ﻪﮐ ﺪهﺪﻴﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا ﯼﺎه ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ زا و ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻪﻣادا نﺎﺧ ﺎﻏﺁ دﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ نوﺪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﻴﻤﻧ ﺎﻣا ﺖﺳا ﻩدروﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ار دﺮﺒﺑ ﺖﻌﻔﻨﻣ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ ﯼﺎهدﺎﻬﻧ و تﻼﺤﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ . ﻩﺪ ﺷ ﻪﻳارا تادﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ ﯼﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ،تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ زا ) ﯽﻣﻮﺳ ( ﻦ ﻳا ﯼراﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭘ و تﺎ ﺒ ﺛ ﯼﻻﺎﺑ ﻩژوﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا ﻦ ﻴ ﻤ ﻀﺗ تﺪ ﻣ زارد رد ار ﻩژوﺮ ﭘ ﻦ ﻳا تاﺮ ﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ . ﯽﻠﮐ فﺎﺸﮑﻧا و دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ رد ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﯽﻣﻮﺳ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻤه ﻪﺑ حﻮ ﻄ ﺳ رد ﯽ ﻠ ﺤ ﻣ ﯼﺎ ه دﺎ ﻬ ﻧ و ﻞﺤﻣ مدﺮﻣ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻞﻴﺧد ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﺐﺗﺎﮑﻣ زا ،ﻢ ﺘ ﺷاد ﻢ ﻧارﺎ ﮑ ﻤ ه ﯼاﺮ ﻤه ﻪﮐ ﯽﺷﻮﺧ زا ﺮﭘ تﺎﻈﺤﻟ زا و مدﺮﮐ ﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗ ﺎه و ﻢ ﻴ ﺘ ﻓﺎ ﻳ ﺖ ﺳد نﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﮑﭼﻮﮐ ﯼﺎه دروﺂﺘﺳد زا ،ﻦﻴﮕﻤﻏ تﺎﻈﺤﻟ ﺎه ﺪﺻ ﻢﻨﮐ ﺖﻳﺎﮑﺣ ،دﺮﻴﮔ ترﻮﺻ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺎه رﺎﮐ زا ﻩﺮﺧﻵﺎﺑ . ؟ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻴﻣ ﯽﺑﺎﻳزرا ﺶﺨﺒﺘﻳﺎﺿر نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ار ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﯼﺎهرﺎﮐ ﺎﻳﺁ رﺎﮐ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ و ﻪﻧﺎﻤﻴﭘ ،رﺎﮐ ﺪﻧور زا ﻪﮑﻧﺁ دﻮﺟوﺎﺑ ،ﺖﺳا ﺶﺨﺒﺘﻳﺎﺿر رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ،ﯽﻠﺑ مراﺪﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺖﻳﺎﺿر ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﯼﺎه . ﺮ ﮑ ﻓ ﻦ ﻣ و ﺖ ﺳا ﻪﺳوﺮﭘ ﮏﻳ فﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﺪﻧزﻮﻣﺂﻴﻣ ﯼدوز ﻪﺑ اﺮﻧﺁ ﺎﻣ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ نارﺎﮑﻤه ﻢﻨﮑﻴﻣ . ﻪﻗﻼﻋ و مدﺮﻣ ﯼراﺬﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ ﺖ ﺳا ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺗ نﺎﺷ ﯽﮔﺪﻧز ﺖﻴﻌﺿو دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﯼﺪﻨﻣ . ﺐ ﺳﺁ و ﺮ ﻘ ﻓ دﻮ ﺟوﺎ ﺑ ﺎ ﻣ ﻪ ﮐ ار ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﯼﺎه ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﺖﺳا رﺎﮑﺷﺁ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ مدﺮﻣ ﯼﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ و ﻖﺣﺮﺑ ،ﯽﻣزﻻ ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻢﻴﻨﮑﻴﻣ اﺮﺟا ﯽﺘﻴﻨﻣا تﻼﮑﺸﻣ . ﻦ ﻳا ﻪ ﮐ ﺪ ﻳراد سﺎﺴﺣا ﻪﭼ ،ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ لﺎﺳ رﺎﻬﭼ تﺪﻣ رد ﻪﻔﻴﻇو ﯼاﺮﺟا زا ﺪﻌﺑ ؟ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻴﻣ ﮎﺮﺗ ار رﻮﺸﮐ ﻪ ﻠ ﺻﺎ ﻓ ﺎﺠﻨﻳزا ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﻴﺳر نﺁ ﺖﻗو لﺎﺣ ﺎﻣا ﻢﻨﮑﻴﻣ ﯽﮔدﺮﺴﻓا سﺎﺴﺣا ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﻪ ﺴ ﺳﻮ ﻣ ﯼﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ و مدﺮﮔ ﺮﺑ ﻢﻳﺎه ﺖﺳود و ﻞﻴﻣﺎﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻩرﺎﺑود و مﺮﻴﮔ ﺪ ﺷﺎ ﺑ دوﺪ ﺤ ﻣ ﺮ ﺘﻤﮐ ﻢﻳاﺮﺑ راﺰﮔ و ﺖﺸﮔ ﺎﺗ مور ﯼﺮﮕﻳد رﻮﺸﮐ رد سﺎﺘﻳﻮﻠﻴه . ﺎ ﺑ ﯽ ﻟو دﻮ ﺑ راﻮ ﺷد ًاﺮ ﺜ ﮐا ﻪﮐ ار ﯽﻠﺤﻣ ﯼﺎه ارﻮﺷ ﺎﺑ راﺪﻳد ﯼﺎه ﻩﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻦﻣ مﺮﺒﻴﻣ دﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﺳر ﯽﻣ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻤه ﺖﻘﻓاﻮﻣ و ﺖﻳﺎﺿر . ﻖ ﻓﻮ ﻣ ﺎ ﻬ ﻧﺎ ﻐﻓا اﺮﭼ ،ﻞ ﻴ ﻣﺎ ﻓ ﺢ ﻄ ﺳ رد ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﮐ ار ﯼﺰﻴﭼ ؟ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ ﯽﻠﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻪﻳﺮﻗ و ﻪﻠﻴﺒﻗ ،ﺖ ﺳا ﺰ ﻴ ﻣﺁ ﺢ ﻠ ﺻ و ﯼﻮ ﻗ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا ﻂﺑاور ﻪﮑﻴﻳﺎﺟ رد ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ . سﺎ ﺘ ﻳﻮ ﻠ ﻴ ه ﯽﺴﻳﻮﺳ ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ ﺲﻴﺋر ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻪﮐ پِا ﻦﻴﺗرﺎﻣ ﯼﺎﻗﺁ ) Helvetas ( ﺮﺑﻮﺘﮐا ﻩﺎﻣ زا ﺖﺷاد ﻪﻔﻴﻇو نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد 2009 راﺮ ﻗ و ﺖﻓﺎﻳ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﯼو رﺎﮐ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ زﺎﻏﺁ شرﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﯼو ﻦﻴﺸﻧﺎﺟ ﮓﻳر ﻦﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﺖﺳا . پِا ﻦ ﻴ ﺗرﺎ ﻣ ﯼﺎﻗﺁ لﺎﺳ رد سﺎﺘﻳﻮﻠﻴه ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ رﺎﮐ زﺎﻏﺁ زا 2006 ﻪ ﻔ ﻴ ﻇو ﯼاﺮ ﺟا مﺎ ﻘ ﻣ ﻦ ﻳرد ﺖﺳا ﻩدﻮﻤﻧ . و ﯽ ﻓﺎ ﺸ ﮑ ﻧا ﻩرادا ﻩﺪ ﻤ ﻋ ﯼﺎه ﻩژوﺮﭘ زا ﯽﮑﻳ سﺎﺘﻳﻮﻠﻴه ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ رد ﺪ ﺷﺎ ﺑ ﯽ ﻣ ﯽﻳﺎﺘﺳور تﻼﺤﻣ ﺖﺸﻴﻌﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ار ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻨﻴﻣ اﺮﺟا ًﻼﻤﻋ نﺎﻴﻣﺎﺑ و نﻼﻐﺑ ،نﺎﮕﻨﻤﺳ تﺎﻳﻻو ﯽﻟاﻮﺴﻟو ﺞﻨﭘ . لوا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻩژوﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا ) 2006 -2008 ( راﺮ ﻗ ﺰ ﻴ ﻧ ﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻳزرا درﻮ ﻣ و ﻩﺪ ﻳدﺮ ﮔ ﻞ ﻴ ﻤ ﮑ ﺗ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ . ﻩژوﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا ﯽﻣود ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ) 2009 -2011 ( زا ﺮﺑاﺮﺑود ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ ﺎﺑ ًاﺮﻴﺧا ﺖ ﻴ ﻤ ﮐﺎ ﺣ ،ﺖﺤﺻ ،ﻪﻴﺑﺮﺗ و ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ رد ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﺑ نﺁ ﯽﻟوا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﻳدﺮﮔ زﺎﻏﺁ ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ ثداﻮﺣ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺶهﺎﮐ و ﯼدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﺪﺷر ،ﺖﻟود . راﺮﻗ ﺎ ﻳ و نﺎ ﺘ ﺴ ﮑ ﺟﺎ ﺗ رد سﺎ ﺘ ﻳﻮ ﻠ ﻴه ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ ﺲﻴﺋر ﺚﻴﺤﺑ پِا ﻦﻴﺗرﺎﻣ ﯼﺎﻗﺁ ﺖﺳا لﺎﺳ رد ﯽﺘﻳﺎه 2010 ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ زﺎﻏﺁ ار شا ﻪﻔﻴﻇو . ﻪ ﻄ ﺑار رد ﺎﺗ مﺪﻴﺳﺮﭘ ﯼو زا ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﺒﺤﺻ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد شا ﻪﻟﺎﺳرﺎﻬﭼ ﯼﺎه دﺮﮐرﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ . ؟ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻴﻣ نﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ار دﻮﺧ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ زا صﻮ ﺼ ﺨ ﺑ ﺖ ﺳا ﻩدﻮ ﺑ ﻢ ﻳاﺮ ﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻳور رﺎﮐ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻩراﻮﻤه نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رﻮﺸﮐ مﺪﻧﺎﺳر نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ار ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا ﯽﺟﻮﻟﻮﭘوﺮﺘﻧا ﻪﺘﺷر ﻦﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز . زا ﯽﺸﺨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﯼﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳرد ﺰﻴﻧ ار دﻮﺧ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻩﺎﻣ 1973/4 ﺖ ﻗﻮﻧﺁ زا و مﺪﻧارﺬﮔ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﻢﻨﮐ رﺎﮐ و مدﺮﮔﺮﺑ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻩرﺎﺑود ﻢﺘﺳاﻮﺨﻴﻣ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ . رﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻖﺸﻋ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﯼرﺎﮐ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ و 15 رﻮﺸﮐ و سﺎﺘﻳﻮﻠﻴه ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ ﯼﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻓد رد لﺎﺳ زا ﺮﭘ و بﻮﺧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺗ دﻮﻤﻧ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﯼﺎه مزﺎﺳ ﻩدﺎﻣﺁ ار ﺶﻟﺎﭼ . نارﺎ ﮑ ﻤ ه ﺐ ﻧﺎ ﺟ زا ﯽﻟﺎﻋ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ و ﯼزاﻮﻧ نﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻣ مﺪﺷ ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ ما ﯽﻠﺤﻣ . و سﺎ ﺘ ﻳﻮ ﻠ ﻴ ه نارﺎ ﮑ ﻤه ﯽﺘﺳود و مواﺪﺘﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ نوﺪﺑ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻤﻧ ار ﯽﻠﻌﻓ ﯼﺎه دروﺂﺘﺳد ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﻢﻳرﺁ . ؟ﺪﻴﺘﻓﺎﻳرد ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ اﺮﻧﺁ مدﺮﻣ و نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﻪ ﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻐﻓا زا ﺎه ﻪﻧﺎﺳر ﻪﮐ ار ﯼﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻧاد ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻗو مﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﺪﻨﺳﺮﺧ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺖ ﺳا ﻂ ﻠ ﻏ ﺮ ﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﮏﻳ ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﻨﮑﻴﻣ نﺎﻴﺑ ﺖﺴﻳروﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ . ﯽ ﺘ ﺳود زا ﻦ ﻣ ﻢﻨﮑﻴﻣ ﯽﻧادرﺪﻗ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻐﻓا . زا ﺖﺳا ﯽﻤﻴﻤﺻ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻤه ﺎﺑ ﺎهدﺮﻣ ﻂﺑاور مدﻮ ﺑ ﻩدﺮ ﮐ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ما ﯽﮔﺪﻧز رد لﺎﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻪﭼ نﺁ . ﺪ ﻨ ﻧﺎ ﻣ ﻦ ﻣ ﯼاﺮ ﺑ نﺎ ﺘ ﺴﻧﺎ ﻐ ﻓا دﻮ ﺑ ﺪ ﻳﺪ ﺟ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ نﺪﻧادﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ نﺁ زور ﺮه ،دﻮﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ لوﺎﻧ ﮏﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ . ﺪ ﺷ ﺪ هاﻮ ﺧ ﻪﭼ ﯼﺪﻌﺑ زور مدﺮﮑﻴﻣ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ . زا ﻪ ﺼﻗ ﮏ ﻳ و راﺰ ه ﻢ ﻧاﻮ ﺘ ﻴ ﻣ ،ﺪ ﻧراد شﻼ ﺗ نﺎ ﺷ نﺪ ﻧﺎ ﻣ ﻩﺪ ﻧز ﯼاﺮ ﺑ ﻪ ﮐ ناراﺪ ﻟﺎ ﻣو ﻦ ﻴ ﻗﺎ هد ﺎ ﺑ درﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺎ ﺑ راﺪ ﻳد زا ،نﺎ ﻴ ﻟاو و ﯽ ﻠ ﺤ ﻣ فﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﯼﺎه ارﻮﺷ ،راد ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ نارﺎﺠﺗ زا ﯼﺎ ﺒ ﻳز ﺮ ﻇﺎ ﻨ ﻣ زا ،ﻢ ﺘ ﺷاد ﻞ ﺑﺎ ﮐ رد دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎه راﺰﮔ و ﺖﺸﮔ رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣدﺮﻣ تﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ 4 ﯽﻟا 8 ﯽ ﻟاﻮﺴﻟو ﻪﺑ تﺎﻳﻻو ﺰﮐاﺮﻣ زا ﻪﺘﻋﺎﺳ

ار ﺶﻳﺎه ﮏﻤﮐ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا

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