إشكالية العلاقة بين رئيس الدولة ومجلس الشورى فـي الفقه الإسلامي

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(13) Résumé Le sujet traité de la problématique concernant la relation entre le chef de l’Etat et le Conseil de la Shura dans le figh politique islamique et résultant de l’obligation de la shura pour le chef de l’Etat et cela malgré l’absence de tels textes dans le Coran et la Sunna qui donne ce droit à ce conseil en plus de cet avis la problématique montre une confusion au niveau des compétences du Conseil consultatif avec ceux du chef de l’Etat et leur corporation avec lui dans certains de ses pouvoirs exécutifs et l’écartement de ce Conseil de ses fonctions consultatives qui ne dépassent pas la fourniture de l’avis au chef de l’ Etat pour la prise de la bonne décision. ‫!

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(177) א‬H !6 %2HS8)1KW xX<

(178) 3‫א‬%‫א‬h@}‫א‬2UA 2U ?8 ‫! א‬6 % S8)1 ${ hL‫א‬A

(179) ‫א‬2U ?8‫א‬ 2U%2HS8)1w8U@&‫א א‬2UA{hL‫א‬A6@&‫א‬ {7&‫א‬D)R42U?8‫!א‬6 %S8)1،<

(180) NQ‫א‬S

(181) j1 O4D@

(182) <

(183) 1%&‫א‬72U.&‫@א‬XN%2 H S8)1$ w/V‫ א‬. %P < <1 ‫ א‬A W wx;‫ ][ ? א‬A 7 { `xI ?B¢/‫א‬/f2U?8‫!א‬6 %2HS8)1$ @w$#‫א‬ /f 5

(184) 4 ‫ א‬,- N ?8 ‫! א‬6 % S8)1 { wU‫ א‬4 s

(185) TU/G S A z%G ‫` א‬MN |/| U‫ @ א‬¢/‫א‬ < ‫א‬,- `8)

(186) ‫א‬#4<7 b

(187) H!N >‫אאא‬,- @

(188) N،(V‫ א‬54?‫א א‬MN% ‫א‬H T‫א א‬.‫א‬ AW2UCHA‫א‬%‫א‬:%

(189) ‫א‬MNA%3)‫א‬% ‫`!א‬8)

(190) qW‫א‬CH nNM&?)NM <o+&‫א‬s%

(191) /}‫א‬sP%

(192) ‫א‬W- A$R‫א‬ 2U C4?WO1‫ א‬A W7

(193) %XHs6 A (20) @$R‫א‬ [1 vVX A O1 ‫ א‬W) < ‫* אא‬8$ N {?2U P ? ,- S %P %‫ א‬V Cu3

(194) D$ ‫]א‬eP (21) @ ‫אא‬ _‫א‬،T‫א א‬.‫אא‬,- m)40(

(195) []CeP‫א‬ A?@{: ;‫א‬WNHs ;‫אא‬MN،[M

(196) %64:%

(197) <

(198) H H@ F%

(199) ?‫ אא‬i [M:H C4: ;‫א‬,9@ ,9 >‫ א‬A N : ;‫{א‬,9 C {: ;‫ א‬WNH ?4 nN] ‫!


(201) 151. 2009 7 ‫ א

(202) אא‬. ?P ;

(203) P 82&‫ א‬h‫

(204) ` א‬#1 $R‫ א‬3 4 ? ;>‫א‬ ,- f 2U <6 WX

(205) : ;‫ א‬,9 C$ < /bP 91L>‫א‬TrN.%P ‫א‬VhM‫אא‬ ’<Í ρ' &é ρu Α t θ™ ß § 9#$ #( θèã ‹Û Ï &r ρu ! © #$ #( θèã ‹Û Ï &r #( θþ Ψã Βt #u  t % Ï !© #$ $κp ‰š 'r ≈¯ ƒt ( WO17sQ‫א א‬%P4 ?L> Ujk

(206) CH: ;‫א‬,Q<2 ‫א‬Mtk ) Οó 3ä ΖΒÏ Í ∆ö { F #$ nHM‫א‬5%;‫ ??א‬#

(207) q‫א‬,- ‫א‬#4A0R‫א_ ^?א‬ : ;‫א‬WNHCH $ K% ‫!א‬f: ;‫ א‬WNH[]Aqs"‫א‬S CH.U/@‫א‬CH8< C2

(208) P ‫א‬WNH < $‫א‬ ‫א‬2

(209) CH w %b , ]4 NxI .

(210) %2‫ א‬w ‫) א‬$ k‫א‬ A 82 )‫ א‬: ;‫ א‬W ‫א‬MN W ‫ < א‬S !%3n‫א‬$: ;‫א‬.%@CH!)8

(211) % ‫ !א‬# xIk- < ‫ א‬/>4X` )‫א‬,- Pq .&‫א‬s

(212) !%3 !>> H)$ : ;‫ א‬. ) Νö ηæ Ζu ÷ /t “ 3 ‘u θ© ä Ν ö δ è ã Βø &r ρu ( O1 ? ( WO1 ? < ‫ א‬/>‫ א‬A 2R‫ < א א‬w SU‫א‬#‫@א‬G<b

(213) £-8‫'א‬U< $C) Í ∆ö { F #$ ’ûÎ Ν ö δ è ‘ö ρÍ $© x ρu CH !)8

(214) 2R‫ א‬Cf ‫ א>)א‬%2

(215) ! />‫ א‬8‫ א‬CH @

(216) ,- CH{% ‫!א‬CL,

(217) %;‫א‬Aw ‫א‬CB%$M %;‫א‬vV8‫א‬A2R‫]אא‬44: ;‫א‬WNHO4Bk

(218) ‫א‬ NG

(219) %;V?

(220) ?>>A % ‫!א‬CH$K (b‫א‬:‫א‬0}‫אא@?א‬WNH< C2

(221) CH?P ¡3‫אא‬MK K7V}‫`א‬MN Aj ‫א‬WNH< ZW{/‫ א‬sQ‫א‬WH< A8"<

(222) %;)&‫א <א‬$T@V‫`א‬MNS‫א‬$C3‫א‬%‫א‬h@}P ?1/Nuq

(223) 8‫א‬$R‫*א‬+3 X‫א‬W/>‫א‬v%US ‫א‬MN sQ‫ א‬A | s6 [M C2 ‫ א} א א‬8

(224) ‫א‬ 7‫א‬CH‫א‬MtK: ;‫א‬WNHs ;‫`א‬M+

(225) ‫א‬%W2/Nu < ! />‫?א@?א‬%>‫א‬M‫א‬o&‫א‬s k8

(226) : ;‫א א‬#e ‫!


(228) 2009 7 ‫ א

(229) אא‬. 152. s ;‫?א)א‬fTL‫א‬s",- N‫א‬,- )‫א‬

(230) R‫א‬f‫א‬%‫א‬8 <

(231) %|B&‫א‬nNM N H%‫אא‬MN K: ;‫א‬WNH 8‫א‬US6‫א‬N@&‫\א‬ >4A%UC<

(232) M‫א‬ K! />‫א>!א‬ )*. .38* +, *

(233) 1 @ * 2006 * 2* > * ;<= 89 * : * 23 456 7 * / 01

(234) 2 .17 .159 +, D* <0E BC

(235) 3 .1491 * @ 2 STU RQ .: PM NO : D*C< 4IJ KL GH< *

(236) 4 .169 @ 1983 * 2* * > D:J * N3OZ[ GO . 4 7 /X 45Y E V W * :01

(237) 5 . 208 @ * 2 M * * ][ : * <0E 8 * \= 3I 01

(238) 6 .136 ,@ * 1988 * > * Qb 89 : * ^ 7 +<X _I ,aIT G=

(239) 7 . 204 @ ,1999 * 1 > ,;<= ,43 : ,4 7 23 456 ,>W T+T GE

(240) 8 .211 * @ 3 Y KU<[

(241) 9 . 325 ,@

(242) _3 KU<

(243) 4 7 /X E ,V W :01

(244) 10 . 59 ,+, ,S36 ;

(245) 11 . cbd De f

(246) 12 . 93 @ . 1963 ,M NO : , 4IJ hE O Tg 7 4I ,7<

(247) 13 . 159 * +, ,D<0E BC

(248) 14 .153 @ *

(249) _ KU<

(250) 4 * m . D< VC \+lk 7 DG KU Vij b3 k

(251) 15 . 161 ,@ ,2005 * ;<= * o GO * 4 7 j3 ,0H <n

(252) 16 IO [ L Q6 ,3 /56 VO DY ,V H DYE

(253) 17 296@ * 2002 * 1* > ,<H . KU<[ Y

(254) 18 . 365 * @

(255) _3 KU<

(256) 4 7 /X E * V W :01

(257) 19 . 103 * @* _ KU< * 1 m * 8< * * 7<

(258) 20 .105 * @ * _ KU< * 2 * m * 3 Y p[

(259) 21 . 59 * +, S36 * ;

(260) 22. ‫!


(262)