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Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends*

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Males 25.8%

7.4 14.9%

2.5%

- Income group: Low

Total population: 43,178,000

Life expectancy at birth: Total:61 Males:59 Females:62 Total deaths: 369,000

Kenya

Cancer Incidence

Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends*

Cancer Mortality Profile*

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

Adult Risk Factors

Females

Physical inactivity (2010) Obesity (2014)

Household solid fuel use (2012)

Total 12.8%

4.3 16.9%

5.9%

84.0%

<1%

1.3 18.9%

9.2%

- Current tobacco smoking (2011)

Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010)

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

Cervix uteri 17.1%

Breast 13.8%

Oesophagus 10.3%

Stomach 5.8%

Colorectum 4.2%

Other 48.9%

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Prostate Oesophagus

Stomach Mouth and oropharynx

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

Females

Prostate 17.4%

Oesophagus 14.4%

Stomach 7.4%

Mouth and oropharynx 6.9%

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

5.8%

Other 48.2%

Males

11,800 Deaths

13,600 Deaths

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Cervix uteri Breast Oesophagus Stomach Colorectum

Females Males

4,802

4,465

1,560

1,376

858

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000

Cervix uteri Breast Oesophagus Kaposi sarcoma Stomach

Number of cases

Males Females

2,527 2,474

1,872

968 953

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000

Prostate Kaposi sarcoma Oesophagus Colorectum Stomach

Number of cases

(2)

Cervical cancer

Harmful use of alcohol prevention and control Physical inactivity prevention and control

Cancer Screening and Early Detection

No

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote

physical activity No

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol No

Human Papillomavirus vaccination schedule . . .

. . . Hepatitis B vaccination coverage, infants

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

… = No data available

Not generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use No

Up to two public places completely smoke-free Smoke-free legislation

Tobacco dependence treatment NRT and/or some cessation services (at least one of which is cost-covered)

Warning labels Medium size warnings missing some appropriate characteristics OR large

warnings missing many appropriate characteristics

Bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship Ban on all forms of direct and indirect advertising**

4

Cancer Treatment and Palliative Care

Cervical cytology (PAP)

Community/home care for people with advanced stage cancer and other NCDs Chemotherapy (medicines not specified)

Oral morphine (formulation not specified)

Yes

Cancer Plans, Monitoring and Surveillance

Population-based Subnational

2009 Coverage

Last year of data Has a cancer registry

Breast cancer

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Faecal occult blood test or faecal immunological test Colorectal cancer

Tobacco taxes 26–50% of retail price is tax

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan for reducing overweight/obesity

83%

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Breast palpation / clinical breast exam (CBE) Generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available in the public health system

Overweight and obesity prevention and control

National immunization

Not generally available in the public health system

Non-methadone morphine equivalent consumption per cancer death (mg) . . .

Total high energy teletherapy units / million inhabitants 0.0

Number of radiotherapy centres

** Indicates highest possible level of achievement

* No mortality data available. Figures are based on national incidence estimates and modelled survival.

Tobacco control

Cancer Primary Prevention Policies

Has an operational cancer policy/strategy/action plan

Scope

Yes

Hepatitis B vaccination schedule

Acetic acid visualization (VIA)

Mammogram

Bowel cancer screening by exam or colonoscopy

Radiotherapy

Number of radiation oncologists 11

Not generally available in the public health system

Références

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