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El Salvador

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(1)

Males 24.2%

5.0 . . . 14.2%

-

3.2%

1.7 . . . 25.3%

- Current tobacco smoking (2011)

Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010)

Females

Physical inactivity (2010) Obesity (2014)

Household solid fuel use (2012)

Total 12.8%

3.2 . . . 20.1%

21.0%

Income group: Lower middle Total population: 6,297,000

Life expectancy at birth: Total:72 Males:68 Females:77 Total deaths: 41,000

El Salvador

Cancer Incidence*

Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends Cancer Mortality Profile

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

Adult Risk Factors

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

Stomach 12.4%

Cervix uteri 11.4%

Breast 8.2%

Liver 7.5%

Colorectum 6.0%

Other 54.6%

0 5 10 15 20 25

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Stomach Prostate Liver

Trachea, bronchus, lung Leukaemia

Females

Stomach 17.3%

Prostate 15.9%

Liver 6.8%

Trachea, bronchus, lung

6.7%

Leukaemia 5.5%

Other 47.8%

Males

2,600 Deaths

3,400 Deaths

0 5 10 15 20 25

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Stomach Cervix uteri Breast Liver Colorectum

Females Males

823

725

481 479

326

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Cervix uteri Breast Corpus uteri Stomach Colorectum

Number of cases

Males Females

685

509

198 187 181

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Prostate Stomach Colorectum Lung Liver

Number of cases

(2)

** Indicates highest possible level of achievement

* No incidence data available. Figures are based on national mortality estimates and modelled survival.

Tobacco control

Cancer Primary Prevention Policies

Has an operational cancer policy/strategy/action plan

Scope

Yes

Hepatitis B vaccination schedule

Acetic acid visualization (VIA)

Mammogram

Bowel cancer screening by exam or colonoscopy

Radiotherapy

Number of radiation oncologists 7

Generally available in the public health system

Breast cancer

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Faecal occult blood test or faecal immunological test Colorectal cancer

Tobacco taxes 51–75% of retail price is tax

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan for reducing overweight/obesity

92%

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Breast palpation / clinical breast exam (CBE) Generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available in the public health system

Overweight and obesity prevention and control

National immunization

Not generally available in the public health system

Non-methadone morphine equivalent consumption per cancer death (mg) . . .

Total high energy teletherapy units / million inhabitants 1.1

Number of radiotherapy centres

No

Cancer Plans, Monitoring and Surveillance

Coverage Last year of data Has a cancer registry

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

… = No data available

Not generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use Yes

Up to two public places completely smoke-free Smoke-free legislation

Tobacco dependence treatment National quit line, and both NRT and some cessation services cost-

covered**

Warning labels Large warnings with all appropriate characteristics**

Bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship Ban on national television, radio and print media as well as on some but not all other forms of direct and/or indirect advertising

4

Cancer Treatment and Palliative Care

Cervical cytology (PAP)

Community/home care for people with advanced stage cancer and other NCDs Chemotherapy (medicines not specified)

Oral morphine (formulation not specified) Cervical cancer

Harmful use of alcohol prevention and control Physical inactivity prevention and control

Cancer Screening and Early Detection

No

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote

physical activity No

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol Yes

Human Papillomavirus vaccination schedule . . .

At risk groups only Hepatitis B vaccination coverage, infants

Références

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