التنكير والتعريفبين اللغة العربية واللغة الإنجليزية

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            Errors of Interference                         ) 1 (                                                                     ) 1 (          3       2001   347   

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                              ) 1 (                                 ) 2 (       a/an      the     Central Determiners    ) 3 (              Zero Article     a/an       I

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I  1   ) a/an (       a     Consonant   an  Vowel                ) 1 (       1  2     1973  95   96         1   4      1956   60      ) 2 (          

(3) E . G . Woods, and N . j . Mc leod, Using English Grammer : Meaning and Form . English Language Teaching, Prentice Hall, London, (1989: 162  165) And J . Allsop : Cassell´s students´ English Grammer . Cassel, G . B, (1983:35) .

(3)

           

I can not write without a pen

      pen      Demonstrative        This is a pen .       This                 Predicate   Subject    To be        Happiness is a myth I  2      the (                       ) 1 (       ) 2 (       ) 3 (                                  ) 1 (    162    ) 2 (         ) 3 (        

(4)

  the     Central Determiner    Whole Class     a/an         ) 1 (  ) 2 (    the       the          [     [  

I lent [a student] a book, but [the student] has not given it back

  the           

From the heart of London to the heart of Paris   the    Superlative               ) 3 ( 

(Steve Cram decided yesterday that the quickest way to recoverfrom basing a race was to win another…(4)

    ) 5 (  The sun rises in the east and sets in

the west(6)           the        

(1)E . G . Woods, . and N . j . Mc leod,166165

(2)R . Quirk, And S . Greenbaum, AUniversity Grammer of English,Longman, London, (1989:68) . ) 3 (      ) 4 (  E . G . Woods, . and N . j . Mc leod,  166    ) 5 (      ) 6 (  E . G . Woods, and N . j . Mc leod, 

  

(5)

        the =      

…Even as we sent a messenger to Pharaoh . But Pharaoh disobeyed the Messenger…(1)        ) 2 (         the                ) 3 (  …They two were in the Cave…(4)

                  the             

This is the book I was looking for

       

This is the truth

II









   a/an         the        Zero Article      II  1       ) a/an (               ) 1 (      ) 2 (     15   16    ) 3 (     40    ) 4 (   

(6)

      A beeis an insect                                     a    Indefinite adjective   any     each     Any/each bee is an insect    II  2    ) the (            

the spices of India

II  3       Zero article                    

Necessityis the mother of invention

         ) 1 (   ) 1 ( 

(…For Man was created weak)(2)

      

Stars shine at night

    Uncountable noun         ) 1 (     28   ) 2 (     

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 100  °  Water boils at 100°                   the            1930  

This man has been in Algeria since 1930                   

Muhamed was born onMonday

        

Summer follows Spring

  

 

He is fond of playing(1)Chess

  to play =         the            

My sister plays the guitar avery evening         

Our father is never at home at lunch       

The child died ofCancer

            the           

President HOuari Boumadian died on December 27th1978

(8)

     1978                      

This book is interesting

           1         1  4      1956    2          3     2001    3       1  2     1973   

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