A sub-canopy structure for simulating oil palm in the Community Land Model (CLM-Palm): phenology, allocation and yield

Network analysis metrics were found to best describe the ownership structure of the corporations. It could be linked to decision-control behaviour. They are the attributes that can

Our observations suggests that the cyclical leaf yellowing in western Ecuador has a climatic origin, and that El Niño events result in the disappearance of symptoms thanks to

Smallholders including family farms Africa « Palm grove » Oil palm smallholdings Africa Family farms Africa Traditional extraction by treading with water. Africa

To quantify the effects of rainforest to oil palm conversion on carbon, water and energy fluxes, a new plant functional type (PFT) and special multilayer structure are

The beneficial effect of high planting densities (180 and 205 p/ha) at the beginning of the oil palm cultivation cycle recorded in the present experiment comes from the fact that

In Cameroon, the strengths of the non-industrial oil palm sector include the provision of income, jobs and the mone- tization of the rural setting, the installation of artisanal

• Quantify the effect of habitat complexity in maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem • Quantify the effect of habitat complexity in maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem function

Oil palm is a native of the central African region, and has been cultivated in Cameroon since times immemorial to produce cooking oil, palm wine, and soap.. As a