oil palm
in Africa
Xavier LACAN (PalmElit), Sylvain RAFFLEGEAU (Cirad), Laurène FEINTRENIE (Cirad)
Fedepalma 2015
10 ideas that
you just need
#1
BILLIONS PEOPLE
United Nations (2015). Probabilistic Population Projections based on the World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision.
Population Division, DESA. http://esa.un.org/unpd/ppp/
0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0 2010 2050 2090 ASIA AFRICA
LAT. AMERICA & C. EUROPE
NORTH. AMERICA OCEANIA
MILLIONS PEOPLE
United Nations (2015). Probabilistic Population Projections based on the World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision.
Population Division, DESA. http://esa.un.org/unpd/ppp/
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 2010 2050 2090 Nigeria Congo Kin Tanzania Ethiopia Niger Uganda Egypt Kenya Angola Mozambique Sudan Madagascar Zambia Côte d'Ivoire Mali
#2 under
UNDERNOURISHMENT IN AFRICA
#3
TRADITIONAL GROVES AND PLANTATIONS
Niger Delta, Nigeria - One third of African Oil Palm area - traditional palm groves 1,1 million ha, medium and smallholders plantations 270.000 ha and agro-industrial plantations 110.000 ha. (PIND) 2011
#4
Africa’s specificity : industrial and small scale mills
Large farm diversity
#5
ACTORS
Marzin 2015
Smallholders Agroindustries
FAMILY FARMS CONTROLLING 80% OF THE AREA
Cirad experts
country
1.000 ha % family farms
FAOSTAT
Cirad experts
Nigeria
3 000
80
Ivory coast
270
74
Congo DR
275
84
Cameroon
135
59
Ghana
360
88
Sierra Leone
28
Benin
36
Angola
23
Guinea
310
Liberia
17
Togo
17
Total
4 531 300
80 !
THE 2 TYPES
OF AFRICAN OIL PALM VALUE CHAIN
Partially available Not availableSmallholders including family farms Africa « Palm grove » Oil palm smallholdings Africa Family farms Africa Traditional extraction by treading with water
Africa Artisanal extraction by small-scale mills Industrial Extraction Mills Industrial plantations
Crude palm oil Palm Kernel oil Agro-industries Africa Artisanal red oil palm Available statistics
Africa:
Small scale process
Africa:
Palm grove
#6
oil palm suitability
IIASA http://www.iiasa.ac.at/publication/more_IR-15-006.php
#7
Fusarium wilt in Ivory Coast Fusarium wilt in Cameroon Fusarium wilt in Liberia
#8
11 COUNTRIES – 99% OF THE PRODUCTION
country
1.000 ha
1.000 T CPO
1.000 T PKO
FAOSTAT
FAOSTAT
Oil World
FAOSTAT
Oil World
Nigeria
3 000
960
960
510
117
Ivory coast
270
415
415
43
43
Congo DR
275
300
14
37
3
Cameroon
135
225
225
23
23
Ghana
360
120
410
14
45
Sierra Leone
28
60
60
11
Benin
36
56
56
7
7
Angola
23
50
50
9
9
Guinea
310
50
5
Liberia
17
44
6
Togo
17
9
77
18
14
Total
4 531 300 2 380 108
701 762
2013#9
VEGETABLE OILS : MT AFRICA
Dataset: OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2015-2024
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 1980 2000 2020 CONSUMPTION IMPORTS PRODUCTION EXPORTS
PALM OIL TRADE BALANCE MT AFRICAN COUTRIES
FAOSTAT 2015 – CPO + KPO
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 1 970 1 980 1 990 2 000 2 010
-1 400 -1 200 -1 000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 2 000 2 005 2 010 Côte d'Ivoire Angola Benin Uganda Djibouti Ethiopia South Africa Nigeria -1 400 -1 200 -1 000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 2 000 2 005 2 010 Kenya Tanzania Egypt
PALM OIL TRADE BALANCE KT AFRICAN COUTRIES
#10
AGRO-INDUSTRY HA 2015 vs ALLOCATED
Claude JANNOT
0 400 000 800 000
Southeast Asian plantation companies
plantation companies established in Africa for a long time
multinationals energy sector investment funds trading companies CIV 3rd plan traditi onal inv es tors new i nv es tors CIV 3rd plan 2015 ha allocations
AGRO-INDUSTRY HA 2015 vs ALLOCATED
Claude JANNOT 0 200 000 400 000 600 000 Sifca Socfin Siat PalmAfrique Feronia CDC Wilmar International Ltd Olam Dekel Oil Sinar Mas Siva Herakles Wah Seong Corporation Berhad KLK Sime Darby Plantation SARPD Oil2015 ha allocations
