Sanitary status of stone fruit industry in the Mediterranean countries: Albania Myrta A. in

Sanitary status of stone fruit industry in the Mediterranean countries:

Albania

Myrta A.

in

Di Terlizzi B. (ed.), Myrta A. (ed.), Savino V. (ed.).

Stone fruit viruses and certification in the Mediterranean countries: problems and prospects

Bari : CIHEAM

Options Méditerranéennes : Série B. Etudes et Recherches; n. 19 1998

pages 41-42

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--- Myrta A. San itary statu s of ston e fru it in du stry in th e Mediterran ean cou n tries: Alban ia. In : D i Terlizzi B. (ed.), Myrta A. (ed.), Savino V. (ed.). Stone fruit viruses and certification in the Mediterranean countries: problems and prospects. Bari : CIHEAM, 1998. p. 41-42 (Options Méditerranéennes : Série B. Etudes et Recherches; n. 19)

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&ben

of Food

(Albania)

due to climatic conditions and an old of cultivation

is to Albanian which equals about 60,000 tons

(Anonymous,l996), second among the and by

passes that of olive and The plum domestica L.) and sweet

aviunz L.) the most planted species with established on

and persica L. and amteniaca L.) less and

to the coastal plain. At almond amygdalus L.) and cerasus L.) not quite economically

in Albania, but the decades ago and at lack the quality demanded by the

notwithstanding wide and the of types, economically only plum and sweet

of diseases and in stone in Albania, based

only on field symptoms, published

was (1978), who out and sap tests

of plum pox to

studies, using tests, done to the incidence

and of and among the stone et al.,

1994; et al., 1994). The mean (43%) was on the whole, acceptable, the fact that no selection has attempted and without the assays, sweet and plum

showed levels of infection of 56 and the infection

of 12, and 16%, almond. was 26%. The detected in these in plum (31%), ACLSV in sweet (40%), in plum (7%), and

in sweet (25%). any of the detected

and had not

et al., 1996).

Options Méditerranéennes, Série B / n O 19, - Stone fruit viruses and certification in the Mediterranean: problems and prospects

CIHEAM - Options Mediterraneennes

42

is nowadays in plum, peach and seem less affected. The disease is unevenly in the with the highest infection in

100% in plum found in and

Albania. by with against

Albanian isolates plum, peach and that

and and occasionally of both

in the same et al., 1998).

plum samples of two collections of stone located in

distant tested by dot-blot against hop stunt and

tested negative et al., included in the test.

-

- and V. (1994). A on and

like diseases of sweet in Albania. 33: 162-164.

- T. (1978). pox on plum, 7. Buletini i Shkencave Bujqësore, 3: 78-85.

Albanian]

-

Albania. 33: 59-62.

- and V. S A m O (1996). of stone in Albania.

Bulletin Bulletin, 26: 141-146.

- and V. (1998). Study plum pox

and its in Albania. Buletini Shkencnve Bujqësore, 2: 89-96.

[In

-

ÇAGLAYAN, C. and V. (1998). of hop stunt on

stone in Stone

and in the and (this volume).

-

-

[In

CIHEAM - Options Mediterraneennes