هيكلة جيش التحرير في الداخل بعد انعقاد مؤتمر الصومام 20 أوت 1956

Texte intégral

(1) 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(2) אא‬. 207. ‫

(3) אאא‬ ‫!א א‬ "#$20. 1956. . &‫!!

(4) )('א‬$K.

(5) ‫א אא‬ ‫

(6) א א‬ . W*+ ‫ א‬195620‫

(7) א‬ ) *‫א‬+‫א‬,-،.#/012!"#$%،'(‫א‬ 3 4،56 7- .8 -9:"#;<*‫א‬.=>? @‫א‬7*‫א‬ W A ‫א*א‬B!"#،CD‫א‬EFG D‫א‬H*‫ א‬ K5J/K‫א‬. .‫א‬. Résumé Le congrès de la Soummam du 20 août 1956 a ouvré pour organiser l'armé de libération nationale, par la création des grades spéciaux, outre que la nouvelle répartition du territoire algérien a organisé la mission de l'armé en créant un centre de commandement dans chaque wilaya, qui contrôle l'armé, du bataillon jusqu'au groupe. De plus on a créé des services pour l'armé de libération tel que: le service de santé, service des munitions et matériels.. W M+‫ א‬HN‫ א‬6 56O ،'(‫ א א‬5‫ >א‬P4 Q 1) R+> D‫ א* א‬6‫א‬S MD1‫ א‬.T> ،. P+S‫ א‬S‫ א‬U)> DP . ( H $"‫א א‬7 ,- 51A‫ א‬VW .‫ א‬2 @X ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(8)

(9) .

(10) 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(11) אא‬. 208. $% H : +‫ א‬01‫ א‬$% H ،HN‫ א‬H @Y‫ א‬6S‫א א‬K=Z - =S . P+S‫ א‬S‫ א‬.S[1 QX H‫א א‬ S‫ \)) א‬.=‫ ]א‬5 .T‫^א‬X‫ א‬H $"‫ א‬H(‫ א‬V1 H $"‫_ א‬K- ،51A‫ א‬VW .1/ `Z ]‫ א‬R+> D‫א‬ +- a[ ‫ א‬Pb SZ( ‫ * א‬R)S 1(F 7-JX_K،.‫< א‬c‫א‬9 @‫א‬7*‫א‬#VdF،.1SX8‫א‬.e‫א‬ X8W‫א‬hKb - 1956 20fg‫א א‬.="

(12) h+Zh72> 2 Pb*‫א‬9G S< fi .)> ‫

(13) א‬P4X _KZ ،1 ‫ א‬. . #‫ א‬ 5dS /6jF51A ? P+S‫א‬0>*ZG S<`k،? @‫א‬7*‫ ? ) א‬P+S‫א‬+‫`א‬+ ، ‫`א‬+ 6lF،Pm>G< ‫א‬H 5U (H$":"# G") 2 - _j 9 ‫א‬S ،R1n‫ א‬R /‫ אא‬U ( VW 3= o‫ א‬.1SX8‫ א‬.e‫ א‬1) p . P+ .T‫^א‬X‫א‬ K. ‫א‬51A‫ א‬ G(-،rd+ RXX1-.Z s‫א‬.[ 4‫א‬6q‫א‬kS W[

(14) ]‫א‬7- 3X_KZtRu]7- 6‫א‬F HPU (H$"‫_א‬K-، /‫אא‬9 ‫א‬vw. .Z S‫א‬f‫א‬9X8.Z q‫ א‬P‫`א‬+ T . HR+> D‫*א‬Zx S‫א‬x @‫א‬7*‫א‬6*‫א‬HW56DX8‫א‬.Drd+‫א‬.WZ DP‫א]

(15) א‬H!"#-،HP‫א‬$% 56DX8‫א‬.D-H$"‫א‬W،HN‫א‬6567Z.>12> K6q‫א‬6q‫א‬H W8‫א‬9*‫ א‬−1 38e‫א‬W[4'(‫א א‬:"#1956.XK (1)‫?א‬6‫א‬Z'(‫א א‬.="*fg‫[א]

(16) א‬،6*‫א‬H yq‫אא‬Kb A2 -b.[FRXXg‫א‬2>>[2SzZ*‫>א‬$% ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(17)

(18) .

(19) 209. 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(20) אא‬. ،'(‫א"?*א א‬1)‫א‬9.Y‫ א‬%‫א] א‬H. % R{1‫א‬ 2") S#/>2:"#195620|1K< }aP<، P.XXg‫אא‬7]‫א‬HkS،>‫א‬h+~ ? 4"‫א)[א‬،‫אא‬Kb‫[א‬Rb'(‫א א‬ K‫؟‬2J+]‫א‬ RX+‫א‬0>*ZG S.0>‫

(21) א א‬7-1 ‫א‬v{D<،.#/.DZ? P+S‫א‬..DZR‫א‬ .<zZ_j،(2)8!XEF+'(‫א^אא‬:"#،R [‫א‬ ،(3)rzZ56m.8 -6%!"#.X6X.8-V‫א א‬ 5J/g‫א‬hKbR%‫>א‬EFG(]‫א‬G(.EF.8‫!א‬+[hKb -97- ‫א‬,-،(4)+[5 4 KR+> D‫א‬S‫[אא‬#^8‫א‬G(]‫א‬R%‫אא‬+[g‫א‬ R> #." Z? P+@[H,P.8 P56‫א‬7- P+ 8

(22) + .8‫ [@ א‬S ،f # ." Z "z . d 2Z‫>א‬ . P+S‫ א‬SZa P? P+0@>،‫>א‬yd h+،XX 51‫א‬6‫א‬،.]‫א‬،.Za PRXX /e‫א‬، ‫*א‬ ." Z"W‫א‬،88‫א‬dSX8‫א‬2=<$A‫א‬،J+‫א‬ .S.)9,Sl،8‫א‬,6HK‫א‬bR> # S‫ א‬56‫ א‬،. P+S‫ א‬W‫ א‬9 fg‫ א א‬." Z "W‫= א‬Z 5 + .DZ ‫ * א‬.SZ‫א א‬%Z f‫א@ א‬6 ,P K(5)f"X8‫א‬f8‫א‬57=G (H.@‫א‬6 ،fZz." Z‫>א‬. d 2S, Zz.)]‫א‬1 ,

(23) 4Z a P R>A‫ א‬،. P+S‫ א‬,

(24) 4Z a P f Zz %‫א‬ K[dS‫א‬dSX8Za P$A‫א‬،.X+‫א‬ ." Z"z. d 5+, Od." ZZz=XJ<.%‫א‬ ،.X+‫ א‬,

(25) 4‫ א‬R>A‫ א‬،. P+S‫ א‬,

(26) 4‫ א‬fg‫ א‬.= f Od ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(27)

(28) .

(29) 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(30) אא‬. 210. ." Z Zz a# =XJ< .+‫ א‬،88‫ א‬dSX8‫ א‬$A‫א‬ ." Z‫>א‬. d 26[!i SXX P+8

(31) +S+ ،.X+‫א‬,

(32) 4Z /،. P+S‫א‬,

(33) 4Za P0@>،fa .( 6)88‫א‬dSX8Za P$A‫א‬0@‫א‬ W ‫*א‬.‫א‬."‫א‬2 WR dA‫א‬M‫א‬H.W."Z'(‫אא א‬%!SW/[ CD‫א‬a>b5 4`%FH,PW? le groupe ?CD‫א‬ f a ." Z Zz a# CD‫ א‬،6 .+ H ,P Kxx5+a .+W?2"@>.[ D‫@א‬1EF.<zZW?la section?(7). D‫א‬ a ." Z 2"@> + ." Z Zz a# = 3 4 , d Kf EF.<zZ @<. d ."P‫א‬W W? la compagnie? ."P‫א‬ fOd." ZZz= 3 45 4.@?‫א‬1(F K+." Z2"@> EF.<zZ0@-yd HG D‫ א‬P4W? le bataillon?G D‫א‬ "za#"zV‫א‬X P+,+.@d ?‫א‬1(FH 4 Zz 2"@>،, Od ." Z Zz.%‫ א‬f

(34) + 2 3 4 ،6 8F.WS‫א‬.%‫א‬HG D‫א‬.Z.[FQ[‫אא‬9،fOd." Z .(8). ‫א‬51A 5J/g‫אא‬+‫א‬9 ‫<אא‬+‫א‬. P+S‫א‬0 ZG S< ‫א‬o‫א‬Rb @"‫?א‬.AA‫א‬.)]‫א‬9. S+!>-o‫א‬0 ‫א‬ WRe‫

(35) א אא‬SZ =>.Y‫[א‬1gZ.>2"11SpW? caporal?fg‫ א*?א‬1 KHg‫א‬M‫א‬1K‫ א‬1S4‫א‬G S، ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(36)

(37) .

(38) 211. 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(39) אא‬. K , Z,>2"11SpW?sergent ?a S‫א‬2 K , Z>yd 2"11SpW?sergent chef ?fg‫א‬a S‫א‬3 )/=4?Y‫ [א‬Z.S"X2"11SpW?adjudant ?+]‫ א‬4 KWZ KVWZ.2"11SpW? aspirant ?fg‫א‬Od]‫א‬5 KV‫ א‬.2"11SpW?sous lieutenant ?R>A‫א‬Od]‫א‬6 V‫ א‬b‫א‬%F , 2"1 1SpW ? lieutenant? fg‫ א‬ZW‫ א‬7 KVWZ` /g‫א‬ K , Z,2"11SpW?capitaine ?R>A‫א‬ZW‫א‬8 . , Z , 2"1 1Sp ?comandant ? fg‫ א א‬9 KVWZ K(9) , Zyd 2"11SpW?colonel?R>A‫אא‬10 56[,g‫> א‬Eg‫א‬.8‫א‬9G S. P+S‫א‬0 ‫א‬,EFJ4> ‫ > א‬،.)]‫ א‬VZ H =S x< S ‫>א‬- '(‫ א א‬ K'(‫א א‬6xZ‫@א‬X,-?K‫א‬J"P‫^אא‬%d x<m "z HP 51 z ‫

(40) א‬- [ .<P.Z^‫= א‬+‫א‬Y. -]‫א]=א‬H?‫א‬1+-?xXX ‫ *א‬R)S ‫א‬KbR‫ א‬0>*Zb8‫א‬،0S4‫ א‬6‫< א‬ V8

(41) b E -،?1SX8‫ א* א‬z 2Z % 9 [ S<6 '(‫א‬ o‫ א‬S]‫> א‬9. +‫א‬.[‫ ?א‬Z_j1"/g‫א‬.‫"א‬W‫א‬ S Q< Z _j .+D‫ א‬q‫ א‬, - ، ‫ א‬D x+> D‫ ` א‬Xg‫ א‬6T 51A‫ א‬3‫א‬b r p .= H ? @‫א‬7*‫ א‬0S4‫א‬ f% =@‫א‬1 ," ،` / .= H .Z1g‫ א‬. [ K(10) ‫א‬6*.X+‫א‬.Z6g‫א‬.Z^‫א‬,، ‫א‬ ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(42)

(43) .

(44) 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(45) אא‬. 212. 51 z 1956‫

(46) א‬#،S‫א‬0-^‫א‬$%H Rb ،H(‫ א‬V - 9 YSX‫ א‬0 b [ D;Z ‫א‬78‫א‬ H ‫>! [א א‬P _KZ ،,@‫א‬D‫ א‬،, "+]‫ א‬،,bN‫א‬ R>A‫א‬+‫ א‬،h7-‫ א‬2%dX? P+S‫א‬n‫א‬2O2+[،x+[ KR@‫א‬D‫" א‬+]‫א‬b? P+S‫?א‬7‫ ?א‬8 6,kS،? P+S‫א "א‬, 6H51",bN< H6]‫ א‬-9S‫א‬.=‫א‬,،.Z1W‫א‬2[ ‫א‬57-1 K(11)f‫א‬0XQ _j9HS , D ? P+S‫? א‬7‫ א‬, 8 6‫ < א‬H 51" =< , "+]‫ א‬ .b‫א‬7‫ א‬d/‫ א‬PZ ‫ א‬o‫ א‬fg‫ א‬H S xg-,+>‫ א‬+*.=]‫ א‬VWg‫* א א‬, A.W‫א‬ K(12),‫א‬je‫א‬ f

(47) +3‫ א‬pF!i S? P+2"p D‫א‬O=_KZ,S SZ<= G ):"#،=F,o‫א‬.+‫א‬9? P+S‫א‬M D‫א‬ ?1‫א‬f1H5 4 -،?6‫א"א‬,]‫א‬9,7- ،1‫א‬f1 ." Z f

(48) + Y .SZ1 - ،a ." Z f

(49) + =X ? , "+]‫א‬ A[،2"@>.+‫@א‬1H ‫א‬g‫א‬x "+]‫

(50) אא‬+ ،? ,‫>א‬-o‫א‬. *‫> א =א‬. ‫א‬51A [‫א‬X, "+]‫א‬ 2‫א‬%2، ‫ א‬EF 1"/g‫ א‬S]‫א‬f- ،=Z ،S‫ א‬.- % )S 0 ‫ א‬SZ ‫ א‬، /e ,P H = . ‫ א‬.X‫ א‬qZ ‫ א‬.@‫א‬Ks‫ א‬6‫]א‬Z ‫ א‬H EF .<zZ -،.S.)9 ‫אא‬%‫א‬W1=‫א‬V SZ .- % ."[‫ א‬, -،=bg H @‫א‬7‫ א‬6*‫ א‬.X‫ א‬% , K(13) ‫א‬EF=dZF,]‫א‬9x+> D‫"א‬W‫א‬1"-6*‫א‬ ` ‫א‬#‫א‬S‫א‬,]‫א‬9. +rD-.[(H51"b,@‫א‬D‫א‬ 7-‫ א‬z.@‫א‬D‫ א‬SZ‫==א‬H? P+S‫?א‬7‫א‬, 8 .>g‫?א‬1SX8‫א*א‬.( 4‫א‬ ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(51)

(52) .

(53) 213. 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(54) אא‬. 5p‫ א‬،0 ‫ א‬# VW‫ א‬،.1SX8‫ א‬Rb]‫א‬ R d ,SW{x)H‫אא‬Kb,P1SX8‫א‬Vd ،2 x ‫ א‬H+ ،%‫ א‬f

(55) + H . n‫ א‬6‫ < א‬6 7 8 $ ،d/yd 3 4J/g‫אא‬Kb،2 f

(56) +)" ,P *?1A‫אא‬3 (HS‫א‬HD{h a4PR@‫ <א‬- K(14) ‫א‬ xZGX‫א‬0-^‫אא‬KbG<'(‫א א‬M)X‫_א‬KZ -5 )+]‫א‬2<‫א‬bGi،.1 ‫א‬. S‫א‬. #‫א‬h #Q Kh7?K‫א‬S4‫א‬QZ)‫א‬ W ‫[א‬6"3 S :"# .*‫ א‬56‫א א א(' " א‬ '(‫ א‬N‫א‬H2Z،1956‫

(57) א‬G ‫א‬9V0+% ،,u15 4.S"X‫א‬W, d .SZ1H0-^b. @‫א‬7*‫א‬51A Ha;o‫( א‬15)KD‫א‬G+‫א‬.*_K-،,<zF5 4.S"X 6Rb51A '(‫ א‬N‫א‬,D

(58) HK‫א‬xZH,1{VW.+ V4>F SZ ،H

(59) ]‫ א‬xZ 5 < R< P+ XX 51A‫ א‬2 ،M< ‫ א‬O ‫*א‬1#1958k"X 199.[

(60) ]‫א‬.Pq‫א‬ QO2"12*‫א‬2 3 41959,-1g‫א‬56[ .(16)2 rd+‫א‬ x>‫ [א‬G< G[6 Pm QW{ ‫ א‬:"# x>‫ אא‬hKb ،=D =< S , =Z ‫א‬78‫ ? א‬- ¡ < RX+‫א‬0>*‫א‬RZ q‫א‬0>*ZG Sb=6Z5EF+ 2[d ،*‫ א‬9 2 7Z ?*‫ א‬.[d ،R("W>8‫ א‬R[d/g‫א‬ K(17)0S4Z،.1A‫א‬57=gZ 5J+‫א‬H+%. zD‫א‬Ud/g‫ א‬-

(61) '(‫א א‬,- K(18)=Q<‫א‬.+‫א‬6"]‫ א‬4> S ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(62)

(63) .

(64) 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(65) אא‬. 214. 9 .4‫א א‬1 fg‫ א‬.8‫ א‬H 516‫ א‬. ‫ א‬- 6xZf6"]‫^אא‬%8‫אא‬G")51 z 1958L06L01 .X 2= *‫א א‬Kb ,g ،."‫ א‬./g‫ א‬.)‫ א‬x

(66) +]‫א א‬ -1‫א‬0_K،. [FW[HM< H(‫ א‬i1(F`S . " "‫א‬G /Rq‫א‬h1+H*‫א‬3‫א א‬EF?6

(67) ,2>;pH K(19)2<D#xZ ،‫א‬O‫ א‬،=6[ 6*‫ א‬xZ .[dS‫ א‬x>‫ אא‬6% [ ` / EF .) H f>8‫ א‬:"# 0#]‫ א‬Js . ‫ א‬£# H(‫ א א‬/‫א‬6 h+ ./1 1]‫ א‬+ $% [6 S‫א‬.S"(6i.= >%1]‫ א‬-21/ K(20)hKD6‫א] א‬4‫א‬ EF SX ‫ א‬, G@ ‫ א‬hKb fd/ H v +> ‫א‬KPb =Z 7 G(]‫ א‬8‫ א‬Q 9 = J+.Z X ‫ [א‬VX1F K*‫אא‬KY. .s"#V)F H56‫א‬6*‫א‬ R%‫ אא‬+‫` א‬+ . P+S‫ א‬-c‫! א‬¤4> ,>]‫"= א‬P o‫ א* א‬:*‫ א‬9 D 8‫ א‬G(]‫א‬ SZ .‫א‬16 Y ،.Pq‫ א‬.>g‫? א‬j H 5W[ =X , P+S‫א‬ 1KD‫אא‬P%2<61/‫א‬9Gq‫ =א‬,-،. 4‫א‬ K(21)^"‫א‬:ZK‫א‬QZ,%g‫א‬SZ9p# Z !"A ‫א‬J)/ ,"P .(‫ א‬.W‫ א‬,>{ HK‫ א‬Z 1SpF=F X =`;=>,S.‫א‬S‫א‬H, D_j= K(22)2Z‫>א‬-,P?9Y)X]‫א‬,Y-

(68) . ‫א‬U D‫א‬f"<،>4,P%1957.X! %,F EF.+ (23).zG<b!"#،xSZ1g‫א‬x dA‫אא‬j 7 ?K‫ א‬R‫ = א* א‬R)S . P+ 8"Z U < 0@-. ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(69)

(70) .

(71) 215. 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(72) אא‬. ‫א‬Kb 6‫א‬S ‫א‬7 1Z =Z gZ S ,- ?K‫ א‬x>]‫ א‬H K(24)‫א‬1) A-!"#2 X‫א‬7*‫א‬ W ‫א‬B4 xZGX6lFEF2SX، ‫א‬5[ bH B 5 ‫ א‬.1SX8‫ א‬.e‫ א‬5 + 3=Z 2‫א‬% Q 9J"P‫א‬1‫א‬B]‫א‬hKY,-،5J"-‫א‬1>‫א‬Gi92X ‫א‬%‫ א‬56‫ א‬7-‫ א‬xZ 88‫= א‬+ ،h6# 21‫ א‬X‫א‬ bH,-.Z q‫א‬2T‫^א‬X‫) א‬2(4>Q‫א‬K-،Y.SZ‫א‬ WB]‫א‬hKb .# 7-‫"! * א א(' א‬# W .‫ א‬. 9 x( ]‫ א‬H )‫ א‬a4P‫ == א‬,z ¥ V"( =X D4+= <0@P‫א‬،2QZ‫א‬G DZ=7- -، ‫א‬ SZg‫א‬G(]‫א‬EF==.g‫א‬.S‫א‬Y% *‫" א‬+. ،f"*‫ א‬Zs‫ א‬9 D4+]‫ א‬hKb " ، A-g‫א‬ .6g‫א‬0 tG S<.#/‫א‬."S#.‫א‬B]‫א‬.=!>- EF= >}C1n‫א‬Hb¦‫ א‬po‫א‬,]‫א‬H. X ]‫א‬.")‫אא‬6g‫א‬ <SX‫א‬f%167-‫א] א‬hKb9,-"،6d"‫ א‬/‫א‬6 ,- ?K‫ א‬J/g‫א א‬Kb ,/ xg‫ א‬fA H V"( 3‫ א‬pF !i .g‫א‬ [ ،.>A‫ א‬.8‫ א‬9 51AZ G‫ א‬0)‫ א‬+Z @‫א‬7*‫ א‬.St 1 [ ، ‫ א‬,

(73) 4Z 'S ."( 7-‫ א‬.[Z aX 6sO 2D V"( ‫>א‬- V‫א‬X fN‫א א‬Kb 9 0>g‫א א‬k/ H 51A‫ א‬6DX‫א‬ K,Z1 ,z ¥ ,- < ،#/ . ]‫ א‬hKY ,-W<‫ א)" א‬. G(]‫ א‬8Z .#n‫ א@ א‬n‫ א‬Q* = 9 v = .ZA Rb ،R+> D‫ א‬S‫ א‬7- G( _K- +‫ א‬R%‫אא‬ ،S‫ א‬7-‫ א‬2Tb KD 9 2d 9 ‫א * א‬ K(25)<‫א)" א‬9,\@‫ א‬n‫א‬hKb6‫א‬Z ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(74)

(75) .

(76) 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(77) אא‬. 216. P‫ א א‬4 Q) ?*‫ א‬GZ+‫ א‬9 ,-W dX‫ א] א‬. 5^D‫ _ א‬9 *‫ ` א‬HP jF 5 0 ( k/ f ‫^א‬ f1 G ( H ‫א‬g‫ א‬S]‫ א‬fF ,- ،f‫ א‬57= f‫א‬. %HPEF`6‫א‬Kb،x z]‫א‬H+%xZHb1/‫א‬ 8، ‫ *א‬4‫@ א‬X ‫ א‬#9QZ.)4‫ א‬#S‫א‬H S‫ א‬ H Js !>- #S‫ א‬hKb ،5J[ <+] 8F £ "Z a P]‫א‬ K(26)2@dR+> D‫א*א‬3 (H=<4-‫א‬H</ /e![ ‫א‬%‫א‬xZZ .Aq‫@ א‬X‫ א‬S+ ‫א‬:"#5 .P"4Z =Z < .)" 8‫"! א‬# ،GD‫ א‬0@P‫א‬ xZ88‫א‬Z5Js‫אא‬%‫א‬xZ0s‫א‬9+?K‫א‬6‫ א‬ 57=H ‫ א‬w[،5 D4‫א‬ZKZK‫א‬57=;Z56‫א‬ ،1942.XEF6So‫ א‬Zénith O‫( א‬HQ‫א‬.>]g‫א‬.‫א‬6‫א א‬ S o‫ א‬B .C . 1306 O‫ ( א‬RP Q# H .A% ` /;Z !"X‫א‬ ‫א‬KbH6‫א‬1)m!X+> <7T%‫ [א‬،.‫א]אא‬.)X‫א‬Z i> s]‫א‬xZZ o‫א‬.+> D‫א‬.*‫ )א‬5 @(9M‫א‬ K.+> D‫>א‬.9 ،S‫א‬- if%dSX8‫>!==א‬-W‫א‬1"X8‫א‬B .>n‫ א‬.D ، ‫ א‬U‫^א‬/‫ א‬.Z1m 2<‫א‬b i -،a S.[)Zb P <?*‫א‬.=ZB]‫א‬hKb=0 X‫ א‬2Z 0P ap1 b 6*‫ א‬MN . ‫א‬V%Z 2 @ .Sz ،*‫ א‬9 2(‫ א§ א‬.X ?*‫ א‬66O‫| א‬1 ،R+> D‫ א* א‬9 b‫א‬6 ,F .Z+‫ א‬. P+S‫ א‬.n‫ א‬9 /8‫א‬ 2 ?K‫ א‬rd+‫ א‬2 .q‫ א‬.Sz‫ א‬Y ¡ S o‫ א‬Z#‫א א‬K،28?*‫א‬C‫א‬7B]‫א‬hKb1-¨p ‫א‬.["‫[א‬1 Tombés pour la KH( V‫)א<א‬X ?2>‫א‬-Y56[7- - 6` X@‫[א‬،V‫=א‬4‫א‬Vu T+‫א‬P‫אא‬Kb patrie ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(78)

(79) .

(80) 217. 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(81) אא‬. `` Xg‫א‬x+> D‫א‬6*‫א‬،R+> D‫א `א*א‬ G D‫` א‬+ ! o‫ א‬S / +[ b ، ‫א‬ |1‫ א‬T+ !>- - ،.@‫א‬D‫ א‬S‫ א‬% ،5%‫ א‬."P‫א‬ K ‫@ א‬+/_K-،@s‫א‬،S‫@ א‬+/،=1S]‫א‬ 9 Ab16.8 -6%9 SW.<‫א‬d‫א‬B 5 ]‫א‬1Spg‫ א‬4>،1‫א‬A‫א‬4>H Po‫ א* א@א‬4‫א‬QO ،*‫ א‬0S4 ‫ א‬.=" .XX r 4 ،2)Zg ‫* א‬ x-.- S P.‫ א‬S]‫ א‬4> ، q‫א‬3‫א‬br p ? @‫א‬7*‫ א‬0S4‫ א‬.)s @‫א‬6 f ?K‫ א‬S‫ א‬.# D‫! א‬D Z- .+[ ."- .[ < P ،R]S‫ א‬R+> D‫ א‬S‫א ? א‬ #‫א‬.# , S، ‫ א‬51A‫א‬H,"Px#/ .(27).+> DZ"ZP‫א‬,P56‫א‬H.e‫ א‬1‫א‬ .X6+‫א‬.8‫ א‬،.4‫אא‬1Eg‫א‬.8‫א‬,EF 51p‫א‬1~ !>- o‫ א‬G@ ‫ א‬fd/ H _j .Z S‫ א‬.s Z 1‫ א‬,"P >b 1 SZ 0P !>- .>A‫ א‬.8‫ א‬, - ،51A‫ א‬,ZF 1 ,- 8‫ א‬hKb9 51A‫ א‬56[ S ,EF Q‫א‬1‫א‬Kb ،.Z S‫ א‬.s Z .( =< !>- .‫ א‬bS]‫ א‬.> ‫ א‬1‫ א]א‬9 =P .s ‫א‬bk‫א‬o‫א‬.Z S‫א‬.s ‫ א‬5J"-=J!>- H،.< # !>-o‫א‬+> < 6 ‫<=א‬b_K-،ZP‫ א‬-9.u ‫א‬ !>- ،h2s2< $%H+> <? @‫א‬7*‫א‬0S4‫א‬,;Z` !>P<.+n‫א‬.SZ‫א א‬.AA‫א‬.8Z،.> ©.s.Z S‫א‬.s ‫א‬kS G S .{1 ‫ א‬5 EF Q‫א‬1 _j .+> D‫ א‬.s Z 0P 1‫א‬ K ‫ א‬x< 4]‫א‬،56‫א‬HP.S")Z . P4 Rb ،0S4 .8‫א‬.qZ=W.8‫ א‬B]‫ א‬ =+،(28)."."SpH. P4Rb ،."SpH -q‫ א‬HP ،Ud)‫ א‬C‫א‬7‫ א‬6 ،V‫=א‬4Z .#/ <6 6‫א‬F 9V=D‫ א‬68Z_j،5‫א‬+]‫א‬fSZ‫א‬7‫א‬9!" . 4‫א‬ ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(82)

(83) .

(84) 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(85) אא‬. 218. 7TS[o‫ א‬W‫א‬9=14X‫א‬EF N‫;א‬T [RdX‫א‬H‫א‬ ==Rbg‫א‬H. X.( p P4, T HPbKD ‫א‬6 G(]‫ א‬H VZ s‫ א‬."[‫ א‬،R+> D‫ א* א‬- i ."[‫ א‬ K(29)Rb‫>א‬- N‫` א‬+ f ,* ! Pp W .@W‫ א‬B]‫ א‬ 6‫ < א‬xZ dS]‫ א‬9 ،.@‫א‬Z‫ א‬-m .ZA S ZX > p H5+=P%.4‫א‬f‫א‬%g‫אא‬7‫א‬.+،0S4‫א‬ hKb !>- ] ، g‫ א‬N‫ א‬3¤Xd . Z[ .dX‫ א‬.S 4‫א‬ .="f%<D‫א‬6‫א‬6O‫א‬0S4‫א‬,<.dX‫א‬.S 4‫א‬H5+P%g‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬6‫< א‬H. P4!>P<. P+S‫א‬-c‫א‬ Q q‫ א‬3 2z D ?K‫ א‬T R /‫ אא‬,>‫ א‬W=P% K(30).dX‫א‬.S 4‫א‬P%5‫ א‬ Q# rd+‫ א‬.># : Z . ]‫ א‬hKb = W 5J/K‫ א‬. ! X1[ ، TDR+> D‫א‬S‫א‬HK/o‫ _א‬.#/، Z‫א‬ RZ S‫א‬b." Z. P+.p 1956 20SZ @‫א‬7*‫א‬EF .P"pG (H_j،1SX8‫ א@א‬6 ‫א‬.=E?=HZ R% 0 [ 9 1SX8‫ א‬5d 2"P1‫? א‬K‫ א‬V‫א‬8‫ א‬SZ X8 Z‫א‬ 5H !>PjF..P"4‫>!א‬-،1956 10."‫א‬ ،.(> ª=> ،?6‫ אא‬Z ،."‫ א‬،5 "‫ א‬، @‫א‬7*‫ א‬9 . p1 56]Z/fg‫א‬GZ‫(א‬yd H0s‫א‬9a;.P"4‫א‬.Z!>- ،fSX8‫ א‬,7 $A‫א‬،0-^‫א‬.Z/R>A‫א‬،.g‫א‬ hKYEg‫א‬.Z T‫[ !א‬،." (،,X=p1‫א‬hKb 3 4 = JTD } $% ‫ ؛‬1957 k"X 30 R c‫ א‬Q‫א א‬j Z‫א‬ f‫א‬J?M14Z .@P‫א א‬1S‫` א‬%F U‫א‬1 ?^<P‫? ?א‬1Z? _ ]‫א‬ K(31) @‫א‬7*‫א‬.- S9 Z‫א‬fSX‫א‬1)[،, ‫[א‬1?1Z. ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(86)

(87) .

(88) 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(89) אא‬. 219. W -‫א‬ EF ‫ א‬QW/ 1956 20 ‫

(90) א‬6S>‫ א‬K =z <o‫א‬. P+S‫אא‬1)‫א‬5 +Yd/HM)X‫א‬5. Pb ,-،.+> D‫א‬.1X8‫א‬.e‫א‬. @‫א‬7*‫א‬51A‫א‬xZM‫אא א‬T+ ‫א‬M)X‫א‬،?1A‫ א‬S ‫אא‬SZ!).<‫ א‬s*‫א‬+‫א‬ .*‫ א‬56‫ " א‬G< f‫ א‬.%X 9 2T‫^א‬X‫ ¡ א‬D , '(‫א‬ ¡ < ،h626[ =ZQ,- o‫א‬. zD‫א‬Ud/g‫א‬6"]Z $%H? @‫א‬7*‫א‬0S4‫א‬.S"(pRXX?6[‫א‬R‫¬א‬ H2P?K‫ א‬g‫א‬،R4S]‫`א‬+]‫א‬،‫אא‬6S‫א‬،.@S‫א‬."‫א‬ K?1A‫ א‬S‫א‬7EF.‫ א א‬S+]‫אא‬V6‫א‬D W!‫א"א‬ ,012 13 4

(91)

(92) 5 16 6 78 ,9:3 9 ;1<

(93) 9 =+> 7# *,? . 1 @A.BC DE FG. .<" .H1#" I.# J.H .E" I1"K L.M E N ," . . P

(94) .< .C .5" ,N 81#

(95) BC 9" ,QR N " S5 22"

(96) 2 OK , 0T5

(97) PU V H" ,012 W? XBA" L"# " :M 96?Y"# Z+#

(98) H

(99) H 012 [

(100) 5 \3] U ^H# _`" 95 +H#" 012 , 9 , a 6" ( 35" .."C ..g (f 3.. !1..C , 1956 !"# 20 ..cde 01..2 XBA.. ..C b−2 (06 Q , 1956 i11i15 ,h2 ,cde 3M] :C l ,f XBA

(101) k b −3 ( 02Q , 1957 !"# 20 ,09 :C ,f 1957 !"# 20 – 1956 !"# 20b −4 L.a#" XBA. .

(102) e Z

(103) BM 1> " 4

(104) oB L, !pq] b ( 4

(105) , M5 LP8 −5 (24 Q,1980cde ,200 ,

(106) e g ,fN ABC L ( (25Q ,N3+ _ C − 6 s<# UpU 9

(107) + t ] −7 8 − Yves Courriere , la guerre d’Algérie , le temps des léopards, Tome 2 Edition Rahma 1993. P 577. (35 ,34 Q ,Q ,D"K ? Z[e ,I1"K 012 u,# − 9 (3M] :C l ,f

(108) e 01E 9

(109) , "#b−10 (163 Q ,@3 _ C ,dd5 Xv − 11 ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(110)

(111) .

(112) 2008‫ א‬6 ‫ א

(113) אא‬. 220. ..

(114) .. 7M3..C N.. .. ZG.. ..

(115) e 1"..b Z..

(116) [ 9.. w.. ..Vx −12 11Q,1956 ,3 ,:C,fXBA .

(117) BA VoBC ,145 ,yV< L"# g ,f4[[ " 4[V

(118) oB] ,7M3Cb "M5

(119) 3 −13 ( 59 ,58 Q ,Q , 1994 cde ,9:V ,45 . ,yV<. L"# .g ,f. 01.U ;1"" N.o k.+b zV> {K −14 (54 Q , 1980 cde ,9:V

(120) BA VoBC .M6 .>C >3. .|" ,}. 7.81# .~

(121) 2" B: ;G 6# −15 7..: .M6" kt. .+" ,. 6?" .

(122) 5P ?" 3."

(123) H

(124) 3 !PoBC ,4.H 4.8 ,7.1 7.M5 4." [..

(125) 5 k5# 3 1

(126) 4] 6" ,+ C ( , H ,Z

(127) [ 9 w Vx ,0 9 lH ( 95Q ,I1"K 012 u,# −16 .:C l. ,fZcde

(128) 9 7b 1 : 461 <C

(129) U o −17 (3M] (3M] :C l ,fZ 9 l]b −18 (3M] l ,Z h2 ,f 6 461 .>BC ^g ,.tPB I1"# .?"b −19 ( 3M] :C l ,fV[V

(130) # f# b – f 1" Y b – f 1"C 1b − 20 (165 Q ,@3 _ C ,dd5 Xv − 21 (3M] :C l ,fHK l

(131) 3b − 22 0.+ ;G. 9cP" ! },

(132) 9 ,

(133) e 5 0Y 95 \M] −23 (@

(134) + 95

(135) 1] S , f[..5? S5 [a 41 1" cde } 1>]

(136) 3+ +

(137) b − 24 (10 Q , 1984 cde , 1958 <# 21,01 ,.:C (10Q,N3+ _ C − 25 Henri alleg , , P 141 − 26 OP . Cit , P 141 −27 , 1957 yV<. 1 ,41 . ,.:C g f

(138) " ^K z XBA

(139) b − 28 10Q ,1984 cde ,tPB I1"# D"K ? ,1957 Z 12 ,f Zcde XBA [M "

(140) b − 29 (3M] :C l ,H3 >BC }. 7.E Z.cde t. [ .H X. T.M " .C c.H b t8 Vx − 30

(141) H

(142) 3. !8"

(143) BA "C . 7":C " P8 yV< DE @> ,f (13 Q , 1981 cde ,

(144) e !5M>C 7 ,2s ,1 ,1954 yV< L"#

(145) (71 (73 Q Q , XMt XBA

(146) e DE XBA

(147) 9 fB Mab − 31 ) *+, # ( ‫ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬1956 !"# 20

(148)

(149) .

(150)