Le « Color Vision Evaluation Test » : apport d’un nouveau test dans le diagnostic des dyschromatopsies congénitales chez l’enfant.

Texte intégral

(1)Le “ Color Vision Evaluation Test ” : apport d’un nouveau test dans le diagnostic des dyschromatopsies congénitales chez l’enfant. Anne-Laure Fisch. To cite this version: Anne-Laure Fisch. Le “ Color Vision Evaluation Test ” : apport d’un nouveau test dans le diagnostic des dyschromatopsies congénitales chez l’enfant.. Médecine humaine et pathologie. 2014. �dumas01585255�. HAL Id: dumas-01585255 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01585255 Submitted on 11 Sep 2017. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) X . . . \ \ . . !J

(3)

(4) ++*-/ I0))*01!0/!./ ).'! %#)*./% !. 4.$-*(/*+.%!.*)#9)%/'!. $!5'I!)")/F ))!G 0-! . .4%2.%$%3 E0)4!58. . . %04%-"2%jhil.

(5) . . . j.

(6) X . . . . !J

(7)

(8) ++*-/ I0))*01!0/!./ ).'! %#)*./% !. 4.$-*(/*+.%!.*)#9)%/'!. $!5'I!)")/F . \ \ 2?3%.4?%%43/54%.5%05",)15%-%.4;,!!#5,4?$%?$%#).%$%)#% %jn%04%-"2%jhil !2 ))!G 0-!%.$ ?%,%ii*5),,%4iqpl; 9/.k%. .4%2.%$%3 E0)4!58$%)#% . E *).%!0-'!-*"!..!0-%!--! *).%!0-'!-*"!..!0-$-%./%) (!'!-*"!..!0-*')#! (!'!*/!0-/9+$)%! *).%!0-'!*/!0-%-#%' (!'!*/!0-9-!)#8-! . . . k. . . -9.% !)/ 0&0-4 ..!..!0- ..!..!0- %-!/-%! !/$8.! ..!..!0- ..!..!0-.

(9) X )34%$%302/&%33%523!5R!)*1!(-!SQRT;,!!#5,4?$%?$%#).%$%)#%. *4!) ..!..!0-. *).!-1/!0- !'%'%*/$8,0! $!" !..!-1%!. (%)%./-/%". *4!). *)*-%-!. -*"!..!0-. *)*-%-!.. . . . V!42)#+. . . . V !3#!, V !6)%2 V !#15%3. . . . V 2?'/29. . . . -% 3!"%,,%. . . . V/A, V !42)#+ V !.)%,. . . . V !.)%, V 25./ V!42)#% V.$2? V!42)#+ V %!.X/A, -% 2!.=/)3% V !2#%, V,!). V59 V %!. V2!.=/)3 V ,!5$% V )%22% V %!.X)%22% V %!.X6%3 V !42)#+ V )#(%, V

(10) %!.X.$2? FFF *)*-%-! FFF *)*-%-!. V !#15%3 V %2.!2$. . . . . . . . . . . V ,!5$%X)#(%, V %!.X,!5$% V (),)00% V

(11) )#(%, V %!.X,!5$% V )%22% V 6%3 V /"%24 V /'%2 V%.? V !4()%5 V %!. -% !24).% V -?$?% V %!.X!5, V !52)#% V !#15%3 V).(

(12) ()%- V ?2!2$. . . . . ,,% !$%,%).%. . . . . V %!. V !#15%3. l.

(13) ,,% /3%X!2)% V. /-?/ V!2#%, V X %2.!.$ . . . . -%!$).% V !9-/.$ V %!.X,!5$% -%!2)%X,!)2%. . V V V V V V -% V V V V V V V V V V -% V V V V V V . 2/,/')%amjVhlb ()252')%?.?2!,%amkVhjb (?2!0%54)15%alpVhlb )/0(93)15%%4?$%#).%5#,?!)2%alkVhib !,!$)%3 .&%#4)%53%3T!,!$)%32/0)#!,%3almVhkb )/,/')%%,,5,!)2%allVhkb (5-!4/,/')%amhVhib )/,/')%$5?6%,/00%-%.4%4$%,!%02/$5#4)/. ?$%#).% .4%2.%amkVhib ?2)!42)%%4)/,/')%$56)%),,)33%-%.4amkVhib 0(4!,-/,/')%ammVhjb )/,/')%%,,5,!)2%allVhkb .%34(?3)/,/')%%4?!.)-!4)/.()252')#!,%alpVhib ()252')%!3#5,!)2%amiVhlb 542)4)/.allVhlb .!4/-)%%494/,/')%!4(/,/')15%3aljVhkb %2-!4/X?.?2?/,/')%amhVhkb ()252')%,!34)15%S%#/.3425#42)#%%434(?4)15% .!4/-)%%494/,/')%!4(/,/')15%3aljVhkb 39#()!42)%$f$5,4%3alqVhkb ?$%#).% ?'!,%%42/)4$%,!!.4?alnVhkb VV VammVhib !.#?2/,/')%S!$)/4(?2!0)%aloVhjb )/#()-)%%4)/,/')%/,?#5,!)2%allVhib. V -% V V V V -% V ,,% V V V V V V V V V. . %!. !.)%, %!.X)%22% !#15%3 )%22% ,!5$% X )!.! !42)#+ %!.X!"2)%, ,!). )%22% 2)# /-).)15%

(14) %$! !6)%2 !5, %!.X(),)00% ,)3!"%4( %!.X2!.=/)3 /-).)15% ?2!,$ /3%0( .4/).% --!.5%,. !2#

(15) X ,/2%.#% (),)00% !42)#+ --!.5%, --!.5%, X,/2%.#% %!. ?2/.)15% %242!.$ )#(%, ),,X!42)#% !52%.4 !42)#+ (2)34)!. %!.X!2# %!.X!5, ,%8!.$2%. ?$)!42)%amlVhib ?$/039#()!42)%alqVhlb 94/,/')%%4 )34/,/')%aljVhjb .!4/-)%X()252')%?.?2!,%aljVhib 9.?#/,/')%"34?42)15%amlVhkb ()252')%?.?2!,%amkVhjb !.#?2/,/')%`?.?4)15%aloVhjb ()252')% .&!.4),%amlXhjb (5-!4/,/')%amhVhib ?$%#).% .4%2.%amkVhib .%34(?3)/,/')%?!.)-!4)/.alpVhib ?-!4/,/')%%42!.3&53)/.aloVhib VV VammVhib !$)/,/')%%4 -!'%2)%?$)#!,%alkVhjb ()252')%0,!34)15% !.#?2/,/')%T!$)/4(?2!0)%aloVhjb (?2!0%54)15%alpXhlb .$/#2)./,/')%S)!">4%%4!,!$)%3-?4!"/,)15%3. m.

(16) ,,% !,?2)% !#4?2)/,/')%X)2/,/')%almVhib V ,)6)%2 ?2)!42)%alpVhlb V X %!.X)#(%, !.#?2/,/')%T!$)/4(?2!0)%aloVhjb V. .4/.)/ ()252')%)'%34)6%amjVhjb V !#15%3 ()252')%(/2!#)15%%4!2$)/6!3#5,!)2%amiVhkb V %2.!2$!$)/,/')%%4 -!'%2)%?$)#!,%alkVhjb (),)00% %52/#()252')%alqVhjb V -% ?2/.)15% ?.?4)15%aloVhlb V X !2# .%34(?3)%%4?!.)-!4)/.()252')#!,% ?-!4/,/')%aloVhib -% /-).)15% V (),)00% 39#()!42)%$\$5,4%3alqVhkb V 2)# ?$%#).% .4%2.%amkVhib V 4?0(!.% 542)4)/.allVhlb V ,"%24 ?0!4/!342/X%.4?2/,/')%amjVhib. V -% V V V V -% V ,,% V V V V V V V V V ,,% V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V. !2#

(17) X ,/2%.#% (),)00% !42)#+ --!.5%, --!.5%, X,/2%.#% %!. ?2/.)15% %242!.$ )#(%, ),,X!42)#% !52%.4 !42)#+ (2)34)!. %!.X!2# %!.X!5, ,%8!.$2% !,?2)% ,)6)%2 X %!.X)#(%,. .4/.)/ !#15%3 !#15%3 ()%229 ()%229 (2)34)!. )%22%X!2)% )%22% !9-/.$ %!.X /5)3 !3#!, )%22% (2)34/0(% )#/,!3. ?$)!42)%amlVhib ?$/039#()!42)%alqVhlb 94/,/')%%4 )34/,/')%aljVhjb .!4/-)%X()252')%?.?2!,%aljVhib 9.?#/,/')%"34?42)15%amlVhkb ()252')%?.?2!,%amkVhjb !.#?2/,/')%`?.?4)15%aloVhjb ()252')% .&!.4),%amlXhjb (5-!4/,/')%amhVhib ?$%#).% .4%2.%amkVhib .%34(?3)/,/')%?!.)-!4)/.alpVhib ?-!4/,/')%%42!.3&53)/.aloVhib VV VammVhib !$)/,/')%%4 -!'%2)%?$)#!,%alkVhjb ()252')%0,!34)15% !.#?2/,/')%T!$)/4(?2!0)%aloVhjb (?2!0%54)15%alpXhlb .$/#2)./,/')%S)!">4%%4!,!$)%3-?4!"/,)15%3 !#4?2)/,/')%X)2/,/')%almVhib ?2)!42)%alpVhlb !.#?2/,/')%T!$)/4(?2!0)%aloVhjb ()252')%)'%34)6%amjVhjb ()252')%(/2!#)15%%4!2$)/6!3#5,!)2%amiVhkb .%34(?3)/,/')%%4?!.)-!4)/.()252')#!,%alpVhib %2-!4/X?.?2?/,/')%amhXhkb !342/X%.4?2/,/')%amjVhib 0)$?-)/,/')%S#/./-)%$%,!!.4?%42?6%.4)/. !,!$)%3 .&%#4)%53%3T!,!$)%32/0)#!,%3almVhkb ?$)!42)%amlVhib !#4?2)/,/')%X6)2/,/')%almVhib .$/#2)./,/')%S)!">4%%4!,!$)%3?4!"/,)15%3 )/34!4)34)15%3%4 .&/2-!4)15%?$)#!,%alnVhlb %52/,/')%alqVhib ()252')%24(/0?$)15%%42!5-!4/,/')15%amhVhjb ()252')%(/2!#)15%%4!2$)/6!3#5,!)2%amiVhkb. . . n.

(18) V. %!.X!04)34% ?$%#).%?.?2!,%. K -% V -% V -% -% V V -% V V V -% ,,% -% -% -% V V -% ,,% V V V. X?2/.)15% !-)%. 9,6)% /3? X ()3,!).% X!..9 ?2E-% ,!). )#(>,% ()%229

(19) (),)00% /$/,0(%. (!2,/44% 5#% !52%.#% !2)%X/A,,% X !.$2! /52!$ . !42)#+ (2)34%,,% ?,).% (2)34)!. %!. )%22%. ?$%#).% ?'!,%%42/)4$%,!!.4?alnVhkb 94/,/')%%4 )34/,/')%aljVhjb ?.?4)15%aloVhlb )/0(93)15%%4?$%#).%5#,?!)2%alkVhib. --5./,/')%aloVhkb .!4/-)%%494/,/')%0!4(/,/')15%3aljVhkb 9.?#/,/')%X"34?42)15%amlVhkb !#4?2)/,/')%X)2/,/')%almVhib )/,/')%$5?6%,/00%-%.4%4$%,!%02/$5#4)/. !#4?2)/,/')%X)2/,/')%X 9')>.%almVhib )/0(93)15%%4?$%#).%5#,?!)2%alkVhib (!2-!#/,/')%/.$!-%.4!,%alpVhkb )/#()-)%%4")/,/')%-/,?#5,!)2%allVhib !#4?2)/,/')%`)2/,/')%almVhib ?-!4/,/')%%42!.3&53)/.aloVhib (93)/,/')%allVhjb .!4/-)%%494/,/')%0!4(/,/')15%3aljVhkb )/#()-)%%4)/,/')%-/,?#5,!)2%allVhib 94/,/')%%4 )34/,/')%aljVhjb !2!3)4/,/')%%4-9#/,/')%almVhjb !,!$)%3 .&%#4)%53%3T!,!$)%32/0)#!,%3almVhkb (5-!4/,/')%amhVhib 0)$?-)/,/')%#/./-)%$%,!!.4?%42?6%.4)/. ?-!4/,/')%%42!.3&53)/.aloVhib. V V V V -%. /(%./5 3)$/2% (),)00%

(20) ?-/34(>.%3 %!.X2!.=/)3 3!"%,,%. .!4/-)%%494/,/')%!4(/,/')15%3 ?$%#).%?.?2!,% .%5-/,/')% .%34(?3)/,/')%%4?!.)-!4)/. ?$%#).%?.?2!,%. -% V -% V.

(21) !/54(!2 ),,%3 2)')44% )#(%,. )/0(93)15%%4?$%#).% ?$%#).%?.?2!,% ?$%#).%?.?2!,% ?$%#).%?.?2!,% . . o.

(22) V V V -% V . . I 2!.=/)3 ?$%#).% .4%2.%

(23) !42)#% ?$%#).% .4%2.%04)/.?2)!42)% !.)%, 2/,/')% X !.5%,,!?$%#).%(93)15%%4?!$!04!4)/. %!.X2!.=/)3 !.4?5",)15% . p.

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q.

(25) +$:'S0/524/54,\!-/5215%45-%0/24%3$%05)3m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i*5315\!583/)2?%3#!../)3%3V$-'*//!D0/52,%33/)2?%3,9#?%3; 2%'!2$%2 .4(/.9

(26) !6!.!'(S 0/52 -\!6/)2 0%2-)3 $% 2%.#/.42%2 !0(!A,V 4 ; 0- 0/52 ./3 0?2)0?4)%3$%05)3,\!..?%$%4%2-).!,%*5315\!5%!2$%.5)33%Y !,'2?$%36/)%342>3$)&&?2%.4%3S,!6)%.%./53!0!33?0!2?S-%2#)0/52#%44%"%,,%!-)4)?V . . ih.

(27) -! ]4%!- ,9/..!)3% ^S -*D !' !/ )/*%)!V %2#) 0/52 4/54%3 #%3 !6%.452%3 0!24!'?%3 ; l $52!.4 ,%3 3)8 02%-)>2%3 !..?%3 $% -?$%#).%V 58 3/)2?%3 ?45$)!.4%3S !58 */52.?%3 $% 2?6)3)/.3 ).4%2-).!",%3 !5 ] ^S !58 )../-"2!",%3 3/53 #/,,%3 25% !).4 ):)%2S 3!.3 /5",)%2 ,% -?-/2!",% 3?*/52 ; !).4X%.)8X52X5)%23 ; 02?0!2%2 ,\).4%2.!4 !5 "/2$ $% ,! 0)3#).%V \!-)4)? .?%$%#%3-/-%.430!24!'?30%2$52%2!-!,'2?,%4%-03%4,!$)34!.#%V /9+$)!S *% .\!52!) 05 %30?2%2 -%),,%52 0!24%.!)2% $%05)3 ./42% 02%-)%2 */52 $\).4%2.!4 ; !..%3V .3%-",%S ./53 !6/.3 0!24!'? ,%3 02%-)>2%3 '!,>2%3 $\).4%2.%S -!)3 !533) ,%3 3/)2?%3 !&4%2X7/2+.)=/)3%3S%43524/544/.-!2)!'%!6%# /(!..%;%,X6)6Y,5315\5.#/X).4%2.%S45%3 $%6%.55.6?2)4!",%!-)V '!3) -S /24(/04)34% (/23 0!)2% $% %.6!,S %4 $?3/2-!)3 !-)% 3).#>2%V /52 4%3 02%-)%23 #/523 352 ,% #(!-0 6)35%,S 0/52 ,%3 39-0!4()15%3 "!2"%#5%3 3/53 ,% 3/,%), $% 4! 4%22!33%S 0/52 4/54%3,%3/)2?%3#!../)3%3S%40/52,%3j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

(28) (0/52,%3).4)-%3V5!52!3?4?,%0),)%2&/24$%./42%#/.35,4!4)/.Y \%30>2%15%4/. 2%4/52%.2!")%!/5$)4%!52!35#/-",%24/54%34%3!44%.4%3V 9'%)!%4'.S,%$5/#()#%4#(/#$%!).4/#(V.%"%,,%!-)4)?%34.?%$%#%44%!..?%0!33?% %.3%-",%V -0)*D ,\).4%2.% ,% 0,53 3%#2%4 $5 3%26)#%V %3 */52.?%3 $% #/.35,4!4)/. !52/.4 4/5*/523 ?4? !'2?!",%3;4%3#E4?3V !)&(%)S 15) .\!52! *!-!)3 2?533) ; &!)2% $% ,! "!44%2)% $% 3/. 4?,?0(/.% 3! -%),,%52% !,,)?%V %2#)0/524!3)-0,)#)4?S4!"/..%(5-%52%44!$)30/.)"),)4?;4/54%?02%56%V. . ii.

(29) 58*%5.%3).4%2.%315%*%.\!)0!3%.#/2%%5,%0,!)3)2$%#/..!B42%U-$S-)0 S'!3) - %4 *0- V -%3!33)34!.43%4#(%&3$%#,).)15%3U 4/$!(D0!2)3)%.$%6%.5/0(4!,-/#/23%0!2!$/04)/.V/52,%30)15%X.)15%3)-02/6)3?3352 ,%30,!'%3$%,! '#!6!.4$%2%02%.$2%,!#/.35,4!4)/.S0/52,%33/)2?%3;#))$%4;,!

(30) $))S%40/52-!02%-)>2%#()252')%$%#!4!2!#4%%.3/,/$%;V (%)!V5%$5"/.(%5215%#%3n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joS %4 !533) 0/52 4/. %-",?-!4)15%%802%33)/.U]2?42/'.!4(%30!2)3)%.3^Y%2#)$%-\!6/)2&!)40!24!'%24/.-/.$% #()252')#!,V4%.#/2%&?,)#)4!4)/.30/524/.).34!,,!4)/.4/5,/53!).%V 9'% 0/52 4! '%.4),,%33% %4 4! $)30/.)"),)4? 0%.$!.4 -/. !..?% $\).4%2.% ; 4%3 #E4?3V 4 -%2#) !533)!50%4)4,)/440/523!0!24)#)0!4)/.;,\?45$%V $)%V/X).4%2.%/5#(%&S45!3352%34%2?'!,;4/)-@-%Y%2#)0/524/.!)$%02?#)%53%352,! &).$%-/.).4%2.!4S0/52-\!6/)2,!)33%2/0?2%23!.3,)-)4%3;4%3#E4?3S0/52,%30!53%3#!&?$5m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ij.

(31) ./3 3%#2?4!)2%3 $% #(/#U ))!S ,! +!/%/! %4 ,! #-) ! '*S 0'%!D 9%'%S %*'!D %4 %)!V %2#) 0/52 6/42% $)30/.)"),)4?S 6/42% "/..% (5-%52S %4 ")%. 3I2 6/3 #/--?2!'%3 ihhr !).4 /#(Y.%0%.3?%30?#)!,%0/52!$).%%4,!0%4)4%,/15)-\/.4!)$?;2%#/.6/15%2,%30!4)%.43 $%#%44%4(>3%V.%0%.3?%?'!,%-%.40/52,!*%5.%!./.15)!0!24)#)0?;,\?45$%V ,!&).%?15)0%$%,!#/.35,4!4)/.U%. !/ 9-*D !""D .+9-)!D /$4D % *D ) -D 9-* a,! $%58)>-%b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ik.

(32) . . . RF WVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVin. . SF VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVip. jViV $4.%*'*#%! !'1%.%*) !.*0'!0-.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVViq jViViV %2#%04)/.,5-).%53%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVViq jViVjV !2!#4?2)34)15%30(93)15%3%4039#(/3%.3/2)%,,%3$%,!3%.3!4)/.#(2/-!4)15%VVjh jViVkV (93)/,/')%$%3#E.%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVjj jViVlV 2!.3-)33)/.$%,\).&/2-!4)/.#/,/2?%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVjn jViVmV !#4%523$%6!2)!4)/.).42).3>15%$%,!0%2#%04)/.#/,/2?%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkh jViVmViV \<'%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkh jViVmVjV %3!-?42/0)%3&/24%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVki jVjV $4.%*+/$*'*#%! !. 4.$-*(/*+.%!.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkj jVjViV ?.?4)15%$%30(/4/0)'-%.43VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkj jVjVjV 93#(2/-!4/03)%3#/.'?.)4!,%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkk jVjVjViV ?&).)4)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkl jVjVjVjV 0)$?-)/,/')%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkm jVjVjVkV /$%$%42!.3-)33)/.(?2?$)4!)2%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkn jVjVjVlV !2!#4?2)34)15%3'?.?2!,%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkn jVjVkV 93#(2/-!4/03)%3!#15)3%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkp jVjVkViV ?#!.)3-%30(93)/0!4(/,/')15%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkp jVjVkVjV ,!33)&)#!4)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVkq jVjVkVkV 0)$?-)/,/')%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVlh jVjVkVlV !2!#4?2)34)15%3'?.?2!,%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVlh jVkV !./. I!3+'*-/%*)'%)%,0! !'1%.%*) !.*0'!0-.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVli jVkViV 2).#)0%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVli jVkViViV 934>-%#/,/2)-?42)15%$%5.3%,,VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVlj jVkViVjV %30%#42%#(2/-!4)15%$%3$93#(2/-!4%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVlk jVkVjV /$!,)4?3$%2?!,)3!4)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVln jVkVjViV \?#,!)2!'%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVln jVkVjVjV %35*%4VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVlp jVkVjVkV \%.6)2/..%-%.4VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVlp jVkVkV %302).#)0!584%343$%,!6)3)/.$%3#/5,%523VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVlp jVkVkViV %30,!.#(%303%5$/X)3/#(2/-!4)15%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVlp jVkVkVjV %34%343$\!33/24)-%.4/5$%#,!33%-%.4VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVlq jVkVkVkV %3!./-!,/3#/0%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVmj jVkVlV 42!4?')%$\%8!-%.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVml jVlV !*'*-%.%*)1'0/%*)!./VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVmm jVlViV /5215/)#%4%34VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVmm jVlVjV 2).#)0%%4/"*%#4)&3$54%34VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVmn jVlVkV /-0/3)4)/.$54%34VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVmo TF VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnj kViV "*%#4)&$%,\?45$%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnk kVjV 2)4>2%3$\).#,53)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnk . il.

(33) kVkV 2)4>2%3$%./.).#,53)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnk kVlV ?2/5,%-%.4$%,\?45$%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnl kVmV %im 5%4!.$!2$$%!2.37/24(VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnm kVmViV ?!,)3!4)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnm kVmVjV .4%202?4!4)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnm kVnV %/,/2)3)/.6!,5!4)/.%34VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnn kVnViV ?!,)3!4)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnn kVnVjV .4%202?4!4)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVno kVoV !2!->42%3%80?2)-%.4!58VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnp kVpV .!,93%34!4)34)15%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnp UF VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVnq lViV %3#2)04)/.$%,!0/05,!4)/.?45$)?%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVoh lVjV ?35,4!43$)!'./34)15%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVoi lVjViV 2/50%]93#(2/-!4%^VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVoi lVjVjV 2/50%]/.42E,%^VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVon lVkV 2)4>2%3$%&!)3!"),)4?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVpi lVkViV %-03$\%80,)#!4)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVpi lVkVjV %-03$%2?!,)3!4)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVpk lVkVkV !#),)4?$\%8?#54)/.VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVqi lVkVlV 2?&?2%.#%$%,\%8?#54!.4VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVqj lVlV 2)4>2%3$%&)!"),)4?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVqk lVlViV %.3)"),)4?$%34%343VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVqn lVlVjV 0?#)&)#)4?$%34%343VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVqo lVlVkV /52"%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVqq lVmV /.#/2$!.#%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVViik lVnV %02/$5#4)"),)4?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVViil VF VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVViin mViV 2/4/#/,%$%,\?45$%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVViio mVjV !2!#4?2)34)15%3$%,!0/05,!4)/.?45$)?%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVViiq mVkV 2)4>2%3$%&!)3!"),)4?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVijh mVlV 2)4>2%3$%&)!"),)4?VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVViji mVmV %02/$5#4)"),)4?$%32?35,4!43VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVijl mVnV /.#/2$!.#%$%32?35,4!43VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVijl mVoV 6!.4!'%33500,?-%.4!)2%3$54%34VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVijm mVpV 2/",?-!4)15%$%,\%.&!.4VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVijq mVqV )-)4%3$%,\?45$%VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVikl mVihV %230%#4)6%3VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVikm. WF VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVViko XF VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVikq YF VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVilh . . im.

(34) . RF. . . . in.

(35) %3%.3#(2/-!4)15%#/.34)45%5.$%342/)3?,?-%.43%33%.4)%,3$%,!6)3)/.S!6%#,! 3%.3)"),)4?,5-).%53%%4,!0%2#%04)/.$%3&/2-%3V ,%3402?3%.4$>3,%302%-)%23-/)3$% 6)%S -!)3 ,! $)3#2)-).!4)/. &).% $%3 6!,%523 #(2/-!4)15%3 .% 3\!#15)%24 15% 02/'2%33)6%-%.40!2,\%80?2)%.#%0%23/..%,,%%4,\?$5#!4)/.V %3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3 #/.'?.)4!,%3 3/.4 ,\5. $%3 42/5",%3 6)35%,3 (?2?$)4!)2%3 ,%3 0,53&2?15%.43V %5202?6!,%.#%6!2)%$%p;ihr#(%:,%3(/--%3%4hSl;hSmr#(%:,%3 &%--%3V. , %34 2%#/..5 15\5. $?0)34!'% 02?#/#% $5 $?&)#)4 #(2/-!4)15% #(%: ,\%.&!.4 %34 ).$)30%.3!",% 0/52 3/. !002%.4)33!'% %4 3%3 !04)45$%3 3#/,!)2%3S %4 0,53 4!2$S 0/52 3/. /2)%.4!4)/.%4%2'/./-)%02/&%33)/..%,,%3V%0%.$!.4S0%5$%4%343$\%80,/2!4)/.#,).)15% $%,!&/.#4)/.#(2/-!4)15%3/.4!$!04?3!58*%5.%3%.&!.43V !2-) #%58X#)S ./53 0/56/.3 #)4%2 ,% 4%34 im 5% 34!.$!2$ $% !2.37/24( 15) 0%2-%4$%#/.&)2-%2$!.3,!0,50!24$%3#!3,%$)!'./34)#$%$93#(2/-!4/03)%#/.'?.)4!,% 5.% &/)3 #%,,%X#) 3530%#4?%V %0%.$!.4S #%4 %8!-%. 02?3%.4% 15%,15%3 ).#/.6?.)%.43 15) %8)'%.4 0!2&/)3 $5 #,).)#)%. 15\), #/-0,>4% ,\%80,/2!4)/. 0!2 $\!542%3 4%343 $% ,! &/.#4)/. #(2/-!4)15%V /42%?45$%!0/52/"*%#4)&$\?6!,5%2,!6!,)$)4?$)!'./34)15%$\5../56%!54%34$% ,! 6)3)/. $%3 #/5,%523 $!.3 ,\%80,/2!4)/. $%3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3 #/.'?.)4!,%3 #(%: ,%3 %.&!.43S ,% ]

(36)

(37) ^V /52 #%,!S ./53 !6/.3 #/-0!2? ,%3 2?35,4!43 $5 $)4 4%34 !5 4%34 $% 2?&?2%.#% #(%: ,%3 %.&!.43S ,% 4%34 im 5% 34!.$!2$ $%. . !2.37/24(V. . . io.

(38) . . SF. . . ip.

(39) SFRF. SFRFRF . !-!+/%*)'0(%)!0.!. ! ,5-)>2% 6)3)",% 0!2 ,\G), (5-!). 0%54 @42% $?#/-0/3?% %. 5.% ).&).)4? $% ,/.'5%523 $\/.$% #/-02)3%3 %.42% lhh %4 ohh .-V %3 ,/.'5%523 $\/.$%3 0%56%.4 @42% $)6)3?%3 %. 42/)33/53'2/50%3U,%3#/524%3,/.'5%523$\/.$%0%2=5%3$56)/,%4!5",%5alhhXmhh.-bS ,%3 -/9%..%3 ,/.'5%523 $\/.$% 0%2=5%3 $5 6%24 !5 *!5.%X/2!.'? amhhXnhh .-bS %4 ,%3 '2!.$%3,/.'5%523$\/.$%0%2=5%3$5/2!.'%!52/5'%3/54%.5anhhXohh.-bV. QJJ*) PJJ*) OJJ*) NJJ*). &$30K> !+).+1&2&+*((3)& 04&1&(.03*.0&1)+.2&/3 *3*1.20+*2&*3(+*$3301@+*+).0&11*20NJJ2QJJ*)? "#"

(40) (%8=>90. (!15% #/5,%52 %34 $/.# $?&).)% 0!2 5.% ,/.'5%52 $\/.$% $5 30%#42% ,5-).%58 6)3)",%V !.3 ,5-)>2%S ,! 6)3)/. #/,/2?% %34 )-0/33)",%S 05)315% ,! #/5,%52 .\%34 15\5. 0!2!->42% $52!9/..%-%.4,5-).%58V. . iq.

(41) SFRFSF. -/9-%./%,0!.+$4.%,0!.!/+.4$*.!).*-%!''!. !' .!)./%*)$-*(/%,0!. . 2!9/..%-%.4 ,5-).%58 -/./#(2/-!4)15% a)V%V 2!9/..%-%.4 &/2-? $\5.% 3%5,% ,/.'5%52$\/.$%b0%54@42%#!2!#4?2)3?0!2,%30!2!->42%30(93)15%335)6!.43U •. ! '0(%))! a bU #/22%30/.$!.4 ; ,\).4%.3)4? ,5-).%53% ?-)3% 0!2 5.)4? $% 352&!#%$%,!3/52#%?4%.$5%a!.$%,!_-jbV. •. !'*)#0!0- I*) !aebU#/22%30/.$!.4;,!0?2)/$)#)4?30!4)!,%$%,!6)"2!4)/. ,5-).%53%a.!./->42%3bV,,%%34$)2%#4%-%.4,)?%;,!3%.3!4)/.$%#/5,%52V. /2315\), 3\!')4 $\5. 2!9/..%-%.4 0/,9#(2/-!4)15% a)V%V 2!9/..%-%.4 &/2-? $\5.% -5,4)45$%$%,/.'5%523$\/.$%$)&&?2%.4%3bS5.42/)3)>-%0!2!->42%3\9!*/54%U •. ! +0-!/9 abU 02/0/24)/. $% ,5-)>2% ",!.#(% ).#,53% $!.3 ,% -?,!.'% #(2/-!4)15%a#!.$%,!_-jbV. #(!15%0!2!->42%0(93)15%#/22%30/.$5.%#!2!#4?2)34)15%039#(/3%.3/2)%,,%U •. !'0(%)*.%/9a!,5%bU#/22%30/.$!.4;,\).4%.3)4?,5-).%53%35"*%#4)6%$\5.% 3/52#% #/,/2?%V ,,% %34 $?&).)% #/--% ).4%.3% /5 &!)",% 0/52 5.% 3/52#% ,5-).%53%S%4#,!)2/5&/.#?0/525./"*%4V. •. !/*)'%/9a 5%bU#/22%30/.$!.4;,!4%).4%$%,!3%.3!4)/.#(2/-!4)15%V,,% %34 &/.#4)/. $% ,! ,/.'5%52 $\/.$% !"3/2"?% 0!2 ,%3 #E.%3 2?4).)%.3V \G), (5-!).0%54$)34).'5%20,53$%jhh4/.!,)4?3052%3V. •. !./0-/%*)a(2/-!bU#/22%30/.$!.4;,\!30%#4052/5$?,!6?$\5.%#/5,%52V. . . jh.

(42) 1.2%71&/3 ,+$6 61F,+ I+*J Q. 6*&++ IG* J. 1.217%+.%71&/3. 1.217%+1*1+0&(. ,+)&3". ,6$ B) 6B 13E. 6*&+,2&3". )&1,6 ,+"I,' 3J

(43) +3 +2 ,6#&) I2,61 )6*&+ 62 J. Q. 61 3"IG* J. 3613&,+. ,6) 61")8" ,661 (3K>. +001.+**1&##!0*21.0) 201%0+)2&/31? . ! 4/4!,)4? $%3 #(2/-)%3 0%2=5%3 0%54 @42% 2%02?3%.4?% 3/53 ,! &/2-% $\5. '2!0()15% 42)!.'5,!)2%T,%42)!.',%$%3#/5,%523$%,!/--)33)/. .4%2.!4)/.!,%$%,\#,!)2!'%a bV 52 #% '2!0()15%U ,%3 4/.!,)4?3 3!452?%3 3% 3)45%.4 352 ,% 0/524/52 $5 42)!.',%S !6%# ,%3 42/)3 #/5,%523 02)-!)2%3 !58 k !.',%3V 0!24)2 $% #(!15% 4/.!,)4?S ,! $?#2/)33!.#% 02/'2%33)6% $% ,! 3!452!4)/. $%05)3 ,! 0?2)0(?2)% 6%23 ,% #%.42% $5 42)!.',% !"/54)4 ; ,! #/5,%52",!.#(%a$?3!452!4)/.-!8)-!,%/53!452!4)/..5,,%bV . &$30L> 20&*$(1+3(3014$$ %#%1#.8@:850. . ji.

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a,5-)>2% $5 */52 /5 ?15)6!,%.4 ,5-).%58 !24)&)#)%,b15%,!$)3#2)-).!4)/.#/,/2?%%340/33)",%V %3#E.%3%4,%3"<4/..%433/.42?0!24)3%.02/0/24)/.).?'!,%352,!2?4).%V %3#E.%33/.4 "%!5#/50-/).3./-"2%58S%.6)2/.lSm-),,)/.3S#/.42%ihh-),,)/.3$%"<4/..%43Vaib% 0,53S ,%52 $)30/3)4)/. 6!2)% !5 3%). -@-% $% ,! 2?4).%V "3%.43 %. 0?2)0(?2)%S ,! #/.#%.42!4)/. $%3 #E.%3 !5'-%.4% $!.3 ,! 2?')/. #%.42!,% 0/52 $%6%.)2 %8#,53)&3 !5 .)6%!5 &/6?/,!)2%V ,\).6%23%S ,%3 "<4/..%43 3/.4 !"3%.43 !5 .)6%!5 &/6?/,!)2% %4 ),3 $%6)%..%.4$%0,53%.0,53./-"2%58$5#%.42%6%23,!0?2)0(?2)%2?4).)%..%V . . jj.

(45) &$30M> !.02&2&+*1.%+2+0!.2301130(0!2&**#+*2&+*3$0!@6*20&&2!.00..+02(#+4!+(?ajb . 5 0/).4 $% 65% ()34/,/')15%S 4/53 ,%3 0(/4/2?#%04%523 3/.4 3%-",!",%3V ,3 3/.4 #/.34)45?3 $% $%58 3%'-%.43 U 5. 3%'-%.4 %84%2.% #/.4%.!.4 ,%3 0(/4/0)'-%.43 a/5 /03).%3bS%45.3%'-%.4).4%2.%V ?!.-/).3S#(!15%0(/4/2?#%04%52$)&&>2%0!2,!.!452%$%3/.0(/4/0)'-%.4S!).3)15% 0!2,%3#)2#5)43#%,,5,!)2%3!6%#,%315%,3),&!)439.!03%V. \!"3/204)/. $% #(!15% #/5,%52 $5 30%#42% ,5-).%58 %34 #/.$)4)/..?% 0!2 ,! .!452% $5 0(/4/0)'-%.4 #/.4%.5 $!.3 ,%3 !24)#,%3 %84%2.%3 $%3 #E.%3V , %8)34% 42/)3 490%3 $% 0(/4/0)'-%.4 $/.4 ,! #/-0/3)4)/. $)&&>2% 3%,/. ,% ./-"2% %4 ,\/2$/..!.#%-%.4 $%3 !#)$%3!-).?315),%3#/-0/3%.4V#(!15%490%$%0(/4/0)'-%.4#/22%30/.$5.490%$%. . jk.

(46) #E.%V).3)S42/)3#!4?'/2)%3$%#E.%30%56%.4@42%$?&).)%3S#(!#5.%!6%#5.%02/"!"),)4? $\!"3/204)/.,5-).%53%30?#)&)15%Uakb •. %3 =)!. ?($') ,+!#) $#@; 3%.3)",%3 !5 ",%5 !6%# 5. -!8)-5- $\!"3/204)/.0/52,%3,/.'5%523$\/.$%;ljh.-V. •. %3 =)!. ?"*" ,+!#) $#@; 3%.3)",% !5 6%24 !6%# 5. -!8)-5- $\!"3/204)/.0/52,%3,/.'5%523$\/.$%;mkh.-V. •. %3 =)!. ? $# ,+!#) $#@; 3%.3)",%3 !5 2/5'%S !6%# 5. -!8)-5- $\!"3/204)/.0/52,%3,/.'5%523$\/.$%;mnh.-V. \%34'2<#%;,!-)3%%.?6)$%.#%$%#%342/)3#!4?'/2)%3$%0(/4/0)'-%.415%,$90/4(>3% $542)#(2/-!4)3-%2?4).)%.!05@42%&/2-5,?%0!2/5.'%.iphiValb%44%(90/4(>3%%34 &/.$?%352,!#!0!#)4?$%,\G),;0%2#%6/)2,!4/4!,)4?$530%#42%#/,/2?0!2,$.4%2-?$)!)2% $% 42/)3 #!4?'/2)%3 $% #E.%3 a#/--% $?6%,/00? #)X$%3353bV ! 6)3)/. %34 !).3) $?&).)% #/--%42)#(2/-!4)15%%4,\G),#/--%5./2'!.%42)#(2/-!4%V !0(/4/-?42)%%34,!-?4(/$%0%2-%44!.4,!-%352%$%,!3%.3)"),)4?$\!"3/204)/.0/52 #(!#5.$%30(/4/0)'-%.43Vamb %342/)30(/4/0)'-%.43#!04%.4,%30(/4/.3!6%#5.%02/"!"),)4?$\!"3/204)/.$)&&?2%.4% 3%,/. ,%3 ,/.'5%523 $\/.$%V %3 2?0/.3%3 30%#42!,%3 2?35,4!.4%3 3/.4 ,!2'%3 !6%# 5. -!8)-5-$%3%.3)"),)4?0/525.%,/.'5%52$\/.$%$/..?%V !2%8%-0,%S5.#E.%3%.3)",%!56%24%3434)-5,?0!2$%3,/.'5%523$\/.$%6!2)!",%3 !,,!.4 $5 ",%5 !5 2/5'%S -!)3 3/. -!8)-5- $\!"3/204)/. #/22%30/.$ !58 ,/.'5%523 $\/.$%$%mkh.-a6%24bV. . jl.

(47) %#%3-%352%30(/4/-?42)15%32?35,4%.442/)3#/52"%3]$\%&&)#!#)4?,5-).%53%2%,!4)6%^ 30?#)&)15%3 !5 490% $% 0(/4/0)'-%.4 #/.4%.5 $!.3 ,%3 #E.%3V %3 42/)3 #/52"%3 !00!2!)33%.4$?#!,?%3,%35.%30!22!00/24!58!542%3$!.3,%30%#42%,5-).%586)3)",%V . &$30N> +301@1+0.2&+*120+&127.1,*11(+*(*230(30.%+2+.&$)*2? "%"##%alb. %3 42/)3 #/52"%3 $% 3%.3)"),)4? 30%#42!,% 3/.4 ; ,! "!3% $5 42)#(2/-!4)3-% 2?4).)%.V (!#5.%$%34/.!,)4?3%340%2=5#/--%,%-?,!.'%!$$)4)&%.02/0/24)/.#(/)3)%$%342/)3 #/5,%52302)-!)2%3U,%",%5S,%6%24%4,%2/5'%V /.#%2.!.4,!$)342)"54)/.30!4)!,%$%3#E.%3S#(!15%#!4?'/2)%!3!02/02%2?0!24)4)/.352 ,! 2?4).% #%.42!,%V %3 #E.%3 S ,%3 -/).3 ./-"2%58S .% 2%02?3%.4%.4 15% ihr $% ,! 0/05,!4)/. 4/4!,% $%3 #E.%3V anb ! '2!.$% -!*/2)4? $%3 #E.%3 3/.4 02?3%.43 %. :/.% -!#5,!)2% 352 ,%3 ij $%'2?3 #%.42!58V aob %3 #E.%3 3/.4 &2!'),%3 %4 3%.3)",%3S %4 4/54% . jm.

(48) 0%2452"!4)/. 2?4).)%..% a4/8)15%S 6!3#5,!)2%S %#4b apb 3% 42!$5)2! 02?#/#%-%.4 0!2 5.% !44%).4%$%,!6)3)/.$%3#/5,%523V %3qhr$%3#E.%32%34!.42%02?3%.4%.4,%3#E.%3 %4 !6%# 5.% 02/0/24)/. 2%,!4)6% 15) $?0%.$ $% #(!15% ).$)6)$5V aqb . -/9%..% nhr $%3 #E.%3 #/.4)%..%.4 ,% 0(/4/0)'-%.4 %4 khr $%3 #E.%3 #/.4)%..%.4 ,% 0(/4/0)'-%.4 VaihSiib . SFRFUF. -).(%..%*) !'I%)"*-(/%*)*'*-9!. ! 6)3)/. $%3 #/5,%523 .?#%33)4% ./. 3%5,%-%.4 $%3 0(/4/2?#%04%523 &/.#4)/..%,3S -!)3 ?'!,%-%.4 $%3 -),)%58 ).42!/#5,!)2%3 42!.30!2%.43 %4 $%3 6/)%3 .%52/,/')15%3 6)35%,,%3 ./2-!,%3V \%.3%-",%$%3).&/2-!4)/.36)35%,,%3%3442!.3-)3,%,/.'$%36/)%3/04)15%33%.3/2)%,,%3S %842!X#?2?"2!,%3 05)3 #?2?"2!,%3V 5 4%2-% $% #% #(%-).%-%.4S #%3 $%2.)>2%3 3/.4 ).4?'2?%3 !5 .)6%!5 $% ,\!)2% io $% 2/$-!.. a/5 ib $5 #/24%8 /##)0)4!,V aijb #% .)6%!5S#%3/.4$%3B,/43$%#%,,5,%33%.3)",%3;,!#/5,%52$?./--?3!(!$(15)2?!,)3%.4 ,\).4?'2!4)/. &).!,% $% ,\).&/2-!4)/. #(2/-!4)15%V aikb , .\%8)34% $/.# 0!3 $% #%.42% #(2/-!4)15%#?2?"2!,;02/02%-%.40!2,%2V 5.)6%!5).42!X2?4).)%.S,\).&,58.%26%58'?.?2?0!2,!42!.3$5#4)/.6)35%,,%%3442!.3-)3 $%3 #E.%3 !58 #%,,5,%3 ")0/,!)2%3S 15) ; ,%52 4/52 ,% 42!.3-%44%.4 !58 #%,,5,%3 '!.',)/..!)2%3%4;,%523!8/.%3V . ,3%8)34%.4k3/53X490%3$%#%,,5,%3'!.',)/..!)2%3$?&).)33!.4,%342/)36/)%302)-!)2%3$5 3934>-%6)35%,U •. ,%3 #%,,5,%3 '!.',)/..!)2%3 $% 490% O /5 ]#%,,5,%3 .!).%3^ &/2-%.4 ' 1*%! a!26/#%,,5,!)2%bV,,%3#/.34)45%.4phr$%3&)"2%3$5.%2&/04)15%V. . jn.

(49) •. %3#%,,5,%3'!.',)/..!)2%3$%490%N/5]#%,,5,%30!2!3/,3^&/2-%.4'1*%! a!'./#%,,5,!)2%bV,,%3#/.34)45%.4jhr$%3&)"2%3$5.%2&/04)15%V. •. %3#%,,5,%3'!.',)/..!)2%3$%490%P&/2-%.4'1*%!

(50) a

(51) /.)/#%,,5,!)2%bV,,%3 #/.34)45%.4-/).3$%ir$%3&)"2%3$5.%2&/04)15%V. 1*%!D%.!-")!.#%0(/4/0)15%S6?()#5,%,%3).&/2-!4)/.3#/,/2?%3$)2%#4%-%.4)335%3 $%3#E.%3 %4S%.#/.3%26!.4,!3?0!2!4)/.$%3-%33!'%302/6%.!.4$%#(!#5.$%3$%58 490%3$%#E.%3V,,%&!)439.!03%!58#/5#(%30!26/#%,,5,!)2%3$%3#/203'?.)#5,?3,!4?2!58 05)33%4%2-).%!5.)6%!5$%3#/5#(%3l$%,\!)2%6)35%,,%i$5#/24%8/##)0)4!,V\%34,! .!452%$)#(/4/-)15%$%,!6/)%15)%34;,\/2)').%$%'I)/#*)%.(!-*0#!G1!-/V /23 $5 0!33!'% %. !-")!.#% 3#/4/0)15%S ,! 6/)% 42!.3-%4 ?'!,%-%.4 $% -!.)>2% ).$)2%#4% ,%3 ).&/2-!4)/.3 6)35%,,%3 )335%3 $%3 "<4/..%43 0!2 ,\).4%2-?$)!)2% $%3 #%,,5,%3 !-!#2).%3V . &$30O> +&04+((3(&0(@+0&$&*(@*2$+*&1)A+3$C02B?. . jo.

(52) 1*%!

(53) 6?()#5,% %. !-")!.#% 0(/4/0)15% ,%3 ).&/2-!4)/.3 $)2%#4%-%.4 )335%3 $%3 #E.%3V 1*%!D15!.4;%,,%S2%#5%),,%,%3).&/2-!4)/.3)335%3#/.*/).4%-%.4$%3#E.%3 %43!.3%.&!)2%,!$)34).#4)/.V %-?,!.'%$%3,/.'5%523$\/.$%#/$?%30!2,%3#E.%3 %4 #/22%30/.$ ; 5.% 3%.3!4)/. $% *!5.%V %3 6/)%3

(54) %4 3/.4 !).3) ; ,\/2)').% $% 'I)/#*)%.(!'!0G&0)!$5&!)4$%,!42!.3-)33)/.$%3).&/2-!4)/.3)335%3$%3#E.%3 $\5.%0!24S%4#%,,%3)335%3$%,!&53)/.$%3#E.%3 %4$\!542%0!24V . &$30P> +&$*+((3(&02+& +*&+((3(&0(@+0&$&*(@*2$+*&1)A(3D

(55) 3*B? . % 0,53S ,! 6/)%

(56) 2%=/)4 $%3 ).&/2-!4)/.3 ).$)2%#4%3 02/6%.!.4 $%3 #E.%3 %4 V ! #/.*5'!)3/.$%3).&/2-!4)/.3#/,/2?%3)335%3$%342/)3490%3$%#E.%3%34;,\/2)').%$% 'I)/#*)%.(!')G)*%-D%.#/2%$?./--?#!.!,$%,5-).!.#%V. . jp.

(57) &$30QC +&$*+((3(&02+& +*&+((3(&0(@+0&$&*(@*2$+*&1)A(*C+&0B?. !6/)%3%4%2-).%$!.3,!#/5#(%l$%,\!)2%6)35%,,%i$5#/24%8/##)0)4!,V !6/)%

(58) 15!.4;%,,%3%4%2-).%$!.3,!#/5#(%j$%,\!)2%6)35%,,%V . .%&/)3,\%.3%-",%$%3).&/2-!4)/.3.%52/3%.3/2)%,,%342!.3-)3%3!5#/24%86)35%,S42/)3 ?4!0%33/.4.?#%33!)2%30/52!"/54)2;,!0%2#%04)/.#(2/-!4)15%U •. $%.4)&)#!4)/. $%3 $)&&?2%.4%3 ,/.'5%523 $\/.$% %4 $% ,%52 ).4%.3)4? !5 .)6%!5 $%3!)2%36)35%,,%302)-!)2%3i%4jV. •. %2#%04)/. $%3 #/5,%523 !5 .)6%!5 $%3 !)2%3 %842!X342!4)&)?%3 l $5 #/24%8 /##)0)4/X4%-0/2!,V. •. %#/..!)33!.#% %4 -?-/2)3!4)/. $%3 #/5,%523 !5 .)6%!5 $5 #/24%8 &2/.4!, %4 4%-0/2!,V. . jq.

(59) SFRFVF. /!0-. !1-%/%*)%)/-%).8,0! !'+!-!+/%*)*'*-9!. SFRFVFRF. I7#!. \%34,%02).#)0!,&!#4%520(93)/,/')15%-/$5,!.4,!0%2#%04)/.#(2/-!4)15%V (%: ,% 0%4)4 %.&!.4S ,! 6)3)/. $%3 #/5,%523 %34 2!0)$%-%.4 &/.#4)/..%,,% a$>3 ,\<'% $% n 3%-!).%3bVailb %3&!#5,4?3$)3#2)-).!4)6%3#/,/2?%3!5'-%.4%.4%.35)4%02/'2%33)6%-%.40/52!44%).$2% 5.-!8)-5-#(%:,%*%5.%!$5,4%ajhXjm!.3bS05)3%,,%3#/--%.#%.4;3\!,4?2%2!5$%,; $%kh!.3Tajb •. % #2)34!,,). %. !5'-%.4!.4 3! $%.3)4? /04)15% %.42!).% 5. $?0,!#%-%.4 $%3 #/52"%3 ]$\%&&)#!#)4? ,5-).%53% 2%,!4)6%^ 6%23 ,%3 #/524%3 ,/.'5%523 $\/.$% a%&&%4$%-?3/0)3!4)/.bajbV. •. \).6/,54)/. 3?.),% -/$)&)% ,%3 3%5),3 $)&&?2%.4)%,3 $% 4/.!,)4?S ,%3 3%5),3 $% 3!452!4)/.%4,%33%5),30(/4/0)15%3V. •. %-9/3)33?.),%02/6/15%5.%#%24!).%-?3/0)3!4)/.;0!24)2$%j--%.6)2/. a !2/73+)bS !,/23 15\5.% -9$2)!3% 0%54 !-?,)/2%2 #%24!).%3 0%2&/2-!.#%3 a52'!5$bV. •. !$)-).54)/.$%,!$)3#2)-).!4)/.",%5X6%24!6%#,\<'%.\%340!33%5,%-%.4,)?% ;,!2?$5#4)/.',/"!,%$%,\?#,!)2%-%.42?4).)%.a#/.3?15%.#%$5*!5.)33%-%.4 #2)34!,,).)%. %4 $5 $)!->42% 050),,!)2%b %,,% %34 ?'!,%-%.4 %. 0!24)% ,)?% ; 5.% 0%24%$%3%.3)"),)4?$%,!6/)%0!26/#%,,5,!)2%$%3#E.%3S0,53!&&%#4?%0!2,\<'% 15%,!6/)%-!'./#%,,5,!)2%Vaimb. . kh.

(60) SFRFVFSF. !.(9/-*+%!."*-/!.. ,,%3-/$)&)%.40%5,!6)3)/.#(2/-!4)15%V %5,%3,%3-9/0)%3&/24%3!6%#!42/0()%#(/2)/2?4).)%..%%.42!).%.4$%3-/$)&)#!4)/.3 !#15)3%3$%30%2#%04)/.3#/,/2?%3V. . . ki.

(61) SFSF. . !6)3)/.#/,/2?%./2-!,%#/22%30/.$!542)#(2/-!4)3-%2?4).)%.,%5S%24%4/5'%V /54%0%2#%04)/.#/,/2?%0!4(/,/')15%%3415!,)&)?%$%$93#(2/-!4/03)%V %3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3 3/.4 #,!33?%3 %. $%58 '2!.$3 '2/50%3U ,%3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3 #/.'?.)4!,%3%4,%3$93#(2/-!4/03)%3!#15)3%3V (!#5.%$\%.42%%,,%32%,>6%.4$%-?#!.)3-%30(93)/0!4(/,/')15%3")%.30?#)&)15%3V. SFSFRF. 9)9/%,0! !.+$*/*+%#(!)/.. \%34%.iqpn15%!4(!.3%43%3#/,,!"/2!4%523)3/,%.4,%3'>.%3#/$!.40/52,%3/03).%3 $%342/)30(/4/0)'-%.43$%3#E.%32?4).)%.3ainbV !)3 #\%34 ")%. 0,53 4E4S !5 $?"54 $5 % 3)>#,%S 15% ),3/. 02?#)3% ,% -/$% $% 42!.3-)33)/. $%3 '>.%3 %. #!53% $!.3 ,% $!,4/.)3-%V , %34 ,% 02%-)%2 ; ?4!",)2 15% ,! 42!.3-)33)/.'?.?4)15%%342?#%33)6%,)?%!53%8%V 2<#% ; #%3 $)&&?2%.43 42!6!58 '?.?4)15%3S ), ! $/.# ?4? 0/33)",% $% $?&).)2 ,%3 ,/#) #(2/-/3/-)15%30/52#(!#5.$%342/)3'>.%3#/$!.40/52,%3/03).%3V %'>.%#/$!.40/52,%0(/4/0)'-%.4%340/24?0!2,%#(2/-/3/-%oa,/#53o1kiXkjbV aiob %3 '>.%3 #/$!.4 0/52 ,%3 0(/4/0)'-%.43 %4 3/.4 3)45?3 352 ,% #(2/-/3/-% a,/#53 1`jpbV %3 $%58 $%2.)%23 '>.%3S ")%. 15% 02?3%.43 352 ,% -@-% #(2/-/3/-%S 3/.4 $%58 '>.%3 $)&&?2%.43 #/$!.4 #(!#5. 0/52 5.% /03).% 30?#)&)15%V ,3 3/.4 0,!#?3 %. 4!.$%-S,%'>.% ?4!.43)45?%.!-/.4$5'>.%V . kj.

(62) \!#(2/-!4/03)%.\%340!3,)?%;5.%!./-!,)%$%30)'-%.436)35%,3S15)3/.402?3%.43%4 ./2-!58S -!)3 ; 5.% !./-!,)% $\5.% $%3 ?4!0%3 $% ,! 42!.3$5#4)/. 6)35%,,%V %3 '>.%3 -54?3 #/22%30/.$!.43 3/.4 0/24?3 0!2 ,%3 #(2/-/3/-%3 j a,/#53 j1 ii1Xijb %4 ,% #(2/-/3/-%pap1XjkbV . &$30R> *1+*2.+30(1+.1&*11.%+2+.&$)*21Fajb. . SFSFSF. !.4.$-*(/*+.%!.*)#9)%/'!.aipb. %3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3 #/.'?.)4!,%3 3/.4 $%3 !./-!,)%3 #/.34)454)/..%,,%3 $%3 0(/4/0)'-%.43$%3#E.%32?4).)%.3V /.42!)2%-%.4!58$93#(2/-!4/03)%3!#15)3%3S%,,%3.%2?35,4%.40!3$\5.%-/$)&)#!4)/. 0!4(/,/')15% /5 ,?3)/..%,,%S -!)3 $\5. $?&!54 0!24)%, /5 #/-0,%4 $\5. /5 0,53)%523 0(/4/0)'-%.43V . kk.

(63) SFSFSFRF. 9"%)%/%*).. % $?&!54 0!24)%, $\5. 0(/4/0)'-%.4 #/22%30/.$ ; 5. /-%$-*(/%.(! )*-(' %4 %34 15!,)&)?$\])*('%!^V \!"3%.#% #/-0,>4% $% #% -@-% 0(/4/0)'-%.4 #/22%30/.$ ; 5. %$-*(/%.(! %4 %34 15!,)&)?%$\])*+%!^V ),\!./-!,)%'?.?4)15%!&&%#4%'!.=)!. a$?&)#)4%.2/5'%bS,!$93#(2/-!4/03)%%34$)4% $% 490% +-*/) a$% *# %. '2%#bU 2/4!./-!,)% 0/52 ,% 42)#(2/-!4)3-% !./2-!, %4 02/4!./0)%0/52,%$)#(2/-!4)3-%V ),\!./-!,)%'?.?4)15%!&&%#4%'!.=)!.a$?&)#)4%.6%24bS,!$93#(2/-!4/03)%3%34$)4% $% 490% !0/) a$% *- %. '2%#bU %54?2!./-!,)% 0/52 ,% 42)#(2/-!4)3-% !./2-!, %4 $%54?2!./0)%0/52,%$)#(2/-!4)3-%V ),[!./-!,)%'?.?4)15%!&&%#4%'!. =)!. a$?&)#)4%.",%5bS,!$93#(2/-!4/03)%%34$)4% $% 490% /-%/) a$% )'$( %. '2%#b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kl.

(64) !.3 ,\!#(2/-!4/03)%S #/--% 02?#)3? 02?#?$%--%.4S ), 3\!')4 $\5. $93&/.#4)/..%-%.4 $%3 #E.%3 0!2 !,4?2!4)/. $\5.% ?4!0% $% ,! 42!.3$5#4)/. 6)35%,,%V !.3 #% #!3S ,%3 42/)3 490%3 $% 0(/4/0)'-%.4 3/.4 02?3%.43 %4 ./2-!58S -!)3 #\%34 5. $?&!54 $\!#4)6!4)/. -/,?#5,!)2%15)%34;,\/2)').%$%,!0!4(/,/')%Vaiqb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ajhSjib •. %$!,4/.)3-%a/5$93#(2/-!4/03)%,)?%;,\b4/5#(%pr;ihr$%3(/--%3%4 hSl;hSmr$%3&%--%3V. •. \!./-!,)% ,! 0,53 &2?15%.4% !5 3%). $% ,! 0/05,!4)/. %52/0?%..% %34 ,! $%54?2!./-!,)%amXnrbV. •. %3$93#(2/-!4/03)%3$%490%42)4!.3/.4"%!5#/500,532!2%3V %52&2?15%.#% %34?6!,5?%$%hShhj;hShhor$!.3,!0/05,!4)/.'?.?2!,%V. . km.

(65) •. %3-/./#(2/-!4)3-%%4,%3!#(2/-!4/03)%33/.4%,,%3!533)%8#%04)/..%,,%3U ,%52&2?15%.#%%34?6!,5?%;hShhjr$!.3,!0/05,!4)/.'?.?2!,%V. •. ! 02/0/24)/. $%3 &%--%3 #/.$5#42)#%3 (?4?2/:9'/4%3 0/24%53% $% -54!4)/. '?.?4)15%352,%52#(2/-/3/-%6!2)%$%im;jhrV. SFSFSFTF. * ! !/-).(%..%*)$9-9 %/%-!ajjb. \%34 ,! ,/#!,)3!4)/. $%3 '>.%3 $% #(!#5. $%3 0(/4/0)'-%.43 15) $?4%2-).% ,% -/$% $$?2?$)4?$%3$93#(2/-!4/03)%3V ).3)S,\(?2?$)4?'?.?4)15%%34$?&).)%#/--%U •. 9!..%1!'%9!6'I0/52,%3$93#(2/-!4/03)%3#/.'?.)4!,%302/4!.%4$%54!.V. •. 0/*.*('! *(%))/! 6 +9)9/-)! 1-%'! 0/52 ,%3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3 #/.'?.)4!,%342)4!.S. •. 0/*.*('!-9!..%1!0/52,\!#(2/-!4/03)%S. •. 9!..%1!'%9!6'I0/52,%-/./#(2/-!4)3-%;#E.%3V. SFSFSFUF. -/9-%./%,0!.#9)9-'!.. %3$93#(2/-!4/03)%3#/.'?.)4!,%33/.4$%3!./-!,)%302)-)4)6%3V % 3/.4 $%3 0!4(/,/')%3 "),!4?2!,%3 %4 39-?42)15%3 $!.3 ,! -!*/2)4? $%3 #!3S ./. ?6/,54)6%3S%4)3/,?%3V ,\%8#%04)/.$%3!#(2/-!4/03)%3S%,,%3.$-0,)15%.40!3,%3!542%3&/.#4)/.36)35%,,%3V %3 35*%43 $93#(2/-!4%3 .% 3/.4 0!3 #/.3#)%.43 $% ,%52 !./-!,)%V ,3 ,% $%6)%..%.4 15% 0!2#/.&2/.4!4)/.!5835*%43./2-!58S%4./4!--%.4!582?&?2%.#%3#/,/2?%315%#%58X#) /.4?4!",)%3V . kn.

(66) . %+2+.&$)*2. . 0!/3*V. !0!&2!. . . . . . . 1&%1,*3&2* ,1*). ,1*). ,1*). ,1*). H. H. H. 1&%1,*3&2* . 1,3+,*)& . ,1*). ,1*). +,1*). PBOW. OBOR. . +,1*). 63"1+,*)& . ,1*). +,1*). ,1*). SBUR. OBRW. . 1,3+,/& . ,1*). ,1*). 2 +3. PBOP. OBOQ. . 63"1+,/& . ,1*). 2 +3. ,1*). PBQV. OBOP. . 1&3+,/& . 2 +3. ,1*). ,1*). OBOOPT. OBOOPT. . ,+,%1,*3&2* -+ 2. ,1*). 2 +3. 2 +3. OBOOQ. PGPO. PO. . %1,*3,/2& . 2 +3. 2 +3. 2 +3. OBOOQ. OBOOQ. . &%1,*3&2* . C1" 22&#)&")FBC63,2,*&06 ,*&++3BC63,2,*&06 1" 22&# (3L> &##!0*212!$+0&171%0+)2+.1&1%!0!&2&012(30#0!/3**1(.+.3(2&+*?ELMF . . ko.

(67) SFSFTF. !.4.$-*(/*+.%!.,0%.!.. %3$93#(2/-!4/03)%3!#15)3%33/.4$%3!./-!,)%33%#/.$!)2%3$%,!6)3)/.$%3#/5,%523V ,,%3 2?35,4%.4 $\5.% !44%).4% ,?3)/..%,,% !#15)3% ; 5. /5 0,53)%523 .)6%!58 $% ,! 6/)% 6)35%,,%#/$!.4,%3%.3#(2/-!4)15%V %3,?3)/.30%56%.43)?'%2!5.)6%!5U •. %3 02/#%3353 02?X2?#%04/2!58U -/$)&)#!4)/. $%3 -),)%58 42!.30!2%.43 /#5,!)2%3V. •. %3 02/#%3353 2?#%04/2!58U 0!4(/,/')% 2?4).)%..% 02/02%-%.4 $)4% !6%# 0(?./->.%$%-?3/0)3!4)/.S3#/4/0)3!4)/.%4$%$)34/23)/.V. •. %3 02/#%3353 0/34X2?#%04/2!58U 0!4(/,/')% $5 .%2& /04)15%S $%3 6/)%3 $% 42!.3-)33)/.36)35%,,%3S$5#/24%86)35%,S%442/5",%3#/'.)4)&3V. SFSFTFRF. 9)%.(!.+$4.%*+/$*'*#%,0!.ajlb. %3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3 !#15)3%3 3/.4 #!2!#4?2)3?%3 0!2 5.% '2!.$% $)6%23)4? $!.3 ,%523 -!.)&%34!4)/.3#,).)15%3V . ./4% 5.% 02?$/-).!.#% $%3 !44%).4%3 $\!8% ",%5X*!5.%V %#) 3\%80,)15% 0!2 5.% 65,.?2!"),)4?4/54%0!24)#5,)>2%$%3#E.%3%4$%3#%,,5,%3'!.',)/..!)2%3$%,!6/)%

(68) V %3-?#!.)3-%30(93)/0!4(/,/')15%3%.#!53%3/.4-5,4)0,%3V/540(?./->.%4/8)15%S ).&,!--!4/)2%S $?'?.?2!4)& /5 6!3#5,!)2% 0/522! %.42!).%2 5. $93&/.#4)/..%-%.4 $%3 #E.%3%4$%36/)%3#%,,5,!)2%3,%523&!)3!.439.!03%3V !2 !),,%523S #%24!).%3 -/$)&)#!4)/.3 0(93)/,/')15%3 ,)?%3 ; ,\<'%S 4%, 15% ,\/0!#)&)#!4)/. #2)34!,,).)%..%S %4 ,\!,4?2!4)/. $%3 &),42%3 %.$/#5,!)2%3 02?X2?#%04/2!58S -/$)&)%.4 ,% . kp.

(69) 30%#42%$\!"3/204)/.,5-).%582?4).)%.V SFSFTFSF. '..%"%/%*). %3$?&)#)%.#%3!#15)3%3$%,!6)3)/.$%3#/5,%5230%56%.43#(?-!4)15%-%.43%$)6)3%2%. 42/)3#!4?'/2)%3Ua !.3

(70) F,,.%2iqhjb •. !. $-*(/*+.%!.U $)34/23)/. ',/"!,% $% ,! 0%2#%04)/. #/,/2?% $\/2)').% /#5,!)2%S.%52/3%.3/2)%,,%0?2)0(?2)15%/5#%.42!,%V. •. !. 4.$-*(/*+.%!. !)/-'!. ,0%.!.U42/5",%$\/2)').%#%.42!,#/24)#!, 2%'2/50!.4,%3(!,,5#).!4)/.3#/,/2?%3S,%3(!,,5#)./3%3#/,/2?%3%4,%342/5",%3 './3)15%3$%,!0%2#%04)/.#/,/2?%V. •. !. 4.$-*(/*+.%!. I3!,0%.!.U-/$)&)#!4)/.$%3-),)%5842!.30!2%.43 /#5,!)2%3S42/5",%$5&/.#4)/..%-%.42?4).)%./5$%36/)%36)35%,,%3V. \%34%22)%3415)$!.3,%3!..?%3iqmh02/0/3!5.%#,!33)&)#!4)/.$%3$93#(2/-!4/03)%3 !#15)3%3 %. 15!42% '2!.$3 490%3 0!2 !.!,/')% !6%# ,%3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3 (?2?$)4!)2%3 U ajmXjob 7.!#&&2. 0&*22&+*.2%+$!*&/3. 0&*22&+*!2&+(+$&/3. ;/ 6 "#&&3,6$ H 13 3;/

(71) . 33 &+3 2-+ 2 3 +316:. "$"+"1 2 + 2*6)&1 2. ;/ 6 "#&&3,6$ H 13 3;/

(72)

(73) . 33 &+3 2 ))6) 2 $+$)&,++&1 21"31,H)*&+&1 2. 61,/3%& 2,/3&06 2. ;/ 6 "#&&3) 6H'6+ . 33 &+3 2-+ 2 33 &+3 )8,& "2,/&23&,+ )8&2&,+ /%,3,/&06 3%,),$& 31+2/1 + 2 *&)& 6:. "3&+,/3%& 2. )6,* 313 . ;/ 6 +2: ,6F: 2,3,/&06 . 1&) . 1&) . (3M> (11&#&2&+*171%0+)2+.1&1/3&11?$##$%8@<70. . kq.

(74) SFSFTFTF. +% 9(%*'*#%!. %3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3 !#15)3%3 3/.4 &2?15%.4%3V %52 &2?15%.#% %34 %34)-?% ; nr $% ,! 0/05,!4)/.&2!.=!)3%',/"!,%Vajb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lh.

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li.

(76) SFTFRFRF. 4./8(!*'*-%(9/-%,0! !0).!''. ,"%24 V5.3%,,!$?#2)4!5$?"54$5%3)>#,%5.3934>-%$\)$%.4)&)#!4)/.$%3#/5,%523 0%2-%44!.4 $% #,!33%2 $!.3 5. 6/,5-% %. 42/)3 $)-%.3)/.3 ,\%.3%-",% $%3 #/5,%523 $5 30%#42%#(2/-!4)15%3%,/.42/)30!2!->42%3U •. !/*)'%/9/54%).4%a bS. •. !'0(%)*.%/9/5#,!24?a bS. •. !./0-/%*)/5052%4?#(2/-!4)15%a bV. %44%#,!33)&)#!4)/.0%54@42%2%02?3%.4?%3/53&/2-%$\5.$)!'2!--%3)-0,%"!3?352,! ./4)/.$\?'!,)4?$%3).4%26!,,%33%.3/2)%,3%.42%j#/5,%523!$*!#%.4%3V !-!*/2)4?$%34%3430)'-%.4!)2%354),)3%.4,%3#/5,%523)335%3$%,\!,"5-$%5.3%,,V . &$30S2KJ> 3*&021712 )20&%0+)2&/31(+*3*1((?. . lj.

(77) 3)&*+1&2! 2302&+* +*(&2!. . &$30KK> 00%0+)2&/31(+* &$? . SFTFRFSF. !.+!/-!$-*(/%,0! !. 4.$-*(/!.. %3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3S 15\%,,%3 3/)%.4 (?2?$)4!)2%3 /5 !#15)3%3S 3% #!2!#4?2)3%.4 0!2 ,\%8)34%.#%$\5.%a/50,53)%523b5*)!a3b)!0/-!a3b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lk.

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ll.

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•. !. /!./. ! *)"0.%*) 54),)3!.4 $%3 #/5,%523 0)'-%.4!)2%3a0,!.#(%3 03%5$/ )3/#(2/-!4)15%3$% 3()(!2!bT. •. !. /!./. ! '..!(!)/./5 I..*-/%(!)/54),)3!.4?'!,%-%.4$%3#/5,%523 0)'-%.4!)2%3a4%34 im 5% 34!.$!2$ $% !2.37/24(S %34 im 5% $?3!452? $% !.4(/.9S4%34ihh 5%$%!2.37/24(5.3%,,bT. •. %3*'*-%(8/-!.54),)3!.4$%3#/5,%52330%#42!,%3a!./-!,/3#/0%3bV. %3$%5802%-)>2%3#!4?'/2)%33/.4,%30,5302!4)15?%3%.2!.#%V %3#/,/2)->42%315!.4;%583/.4-!,(%52%53%-%.4-/).3$)30/.)",%3-!,'2?,%52(!54% 0%2&/2-!.#% $!.3 ,% $)!'./34)# 15!,)4!4)& %4 15!.4)4!4)& $%3 $93#(2/-!4/03)%3V %44% #!2!#4?2)34)15%3%2!$?6%,/00?%5,4?2)%52%-%.4!50!2!'2!0(%D<E<E<E!(#$"!$($%(V . lm.