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Multidimensional Poverty Dominance: Statistical Inference and an Application to West Africa

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Academic year: 2021

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Figure 1: Definitions of union, intersection, and intermediate poverty l (       ) = 0 3 x ,x1 2 l (       ) = 0 2 x ,x1 2 l (       ) = 0 1 x ,x1 2 0 A x 1x2Z 1Z2 then given by ∆P s 1 s 2 (z 1 , z 2 ) = Z z 1 0 Z z 20 (z 1 − x 1 ) s 1 −1 (z 2 − x 2 ) s 2
Figure 2 depicts the classification of the countries in terms of dominance. A solid arrow reflects first-order dominance, while a dashed arrow represents  higher-order dominance
Figure 3: Diagrams of dominance of WAEMU countries, by area — rural on the left, urban on the right
Table 1: Description of the Demographic and Health Surveys used Benin Burkina CI Mali Niger Togo Survey years 1996 1998-99 1998-99 1995-96 1998 1998 Number of households - Total 4499 4812 2122 8716 5928 7517 - Urban area (%) 32 26 67 32 28 32 - Rural area
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