الإدارة بالأهداف في المؤسسات بين النظرية والممارسة

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(1)239. . 2017 14

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(6) 2017 14

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(15) 241. . 2017 14

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(21) 2017 14

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(25) 243. . 2017 14

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(57) אא‬. 248. R<=^ b*:c ¶21 ! '/*Pc #b: Hj c -2Zj b*:c 2016 V4 1986 C 9= b*:c Y #g* @‫ ﺑ‬ 4# P% $#\ ·_4 H4tU P 4 >?,,B b*:c YU* k$ b*:c ?# =8 2 @> ! pV* º ,Y:42g6 f*= H4# G4 ,B )3 ; .VCE4 C=b ,O ,s/ (V: fi*3 PP% [8j0824 <=^ R 6=* ) 9/=8 ¶B4 kCV k& 3` YOPQ & ¼+= u f8tP KP 'CE ggb b*:c p,*O8 Y6 K0g*8 <* '#u2 4 6S=* ZP& a*$c Hs? ! b*:c <$ J 9?h@ p <* ' E R=^ 6=* "#$ T\ ]C #CO8 °*&4 . O@& 'E ,"#$% 'E : * ¿ZbB4 GP% ]C 6Z '# # ' 25 Rf8tP 'E ,5_* "#+*O8 'E ,6C 'E ,6C 'E , O@4. º 4# Õ \ & b*:c 6 OPQ H !06 O G/@ !6 ¼+= 0 #+ 9U c ! 5O KS #f@ 94 ,!h J k , R=^ O m*O ]C G1= ¶B (V fi8 #C I ,$2 V84 KNOPQ6& 6 OPQ m*O ]C {1 0u Ys>E Y#+u 2Zj H !06 c¹E - 5O* pP G/@ & a=& ,W0 4 <6S=* p@ .P , b*:c ,'53 @@: >b@ Y#,4 #: 4# @3 E4 ,+O/@ b*:c =U &4 , #* ¡s*? DE 1& ,5O* 1/i #@4 ,' ZI4 K0g* #C 5 R6 b*:c =8OPQ p ]C '·U 6O <& 6 H% @ @ò¸b©a. 3 °*&4 ,<6S=* 6 Yf8tP 9, 5_8 "#$%& ' S@ É# 20/ 4 >? ,- 20/ ]C 5U3 2‫ ﺛ‬−/O/34 ' # #, XPh3− S= 9 ]C <3O - 20/ j3 k ,,*@4 6 ]C j3 <0Ps0 -. O@ ]C4 ,+, ! OPQ "#$ ]C $j3t& YjÄ "#$%& ' cE , O@ YÐ10 4 :t4 2,%3 +\ DE MO "#$ [ ,@A +, ! ' C1 «=3 Rg Z*=4 "#$%& VU82 +3 <$4 $54 ') Ub8 KA !4 ,[O/= C 0 89 &:2 +/ ]C "#$%& ' 8 Ub8 [C4 ,[* zi= ,U:2 - 6S= & ¶±u% .cQ$ [ m# U:2 ‰ìÈÜi@óÐİ–ß@N…@@ò‰bà½aë@òíŠÄäÛa@í@pbû½a@¿@Òa†çþbi@ñ‰a…⁄a.

(58) 249. . 2017 14

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(60) אא‬. 4 4 ,- .% 6C K84 ,89 &:2 )*8 R&E Z*@ ! | a1 ') R+1#$ T\ YOPQ ~f@ K$O8 <* 4² ®= ! ,'2 3 $2 V8 gf@ #fP N3½ "#$%& ' U^ <* &2_ Xf* !6* 4 ,[g* UP= aP 2 ¬U #,4 XP% 9$

(61) ,+1#$ T\ #& # DE H;E 44 ,"#$% Ê aZ ++,84 6S= ' · ' 4 DE 1& +C7? '4´4 , 6 @@4 l 44 ,k 21% 4 RZ*=4 "#$% TV= "42S ¬N ,+1#$ T\ 2Zj b*:c 6 OPQ ~f@ pV* XP% 9J 9?% m4#f& k k4QO (=:E4 ,"#$%& ' TUV* 6Zs ,*@ TgP [yh& OPQ ]C 3 [UV84 [a*P !O K8 E -9 ,- H¢ c g4 Z4 @@: ¶b@ E '4´ ,9$ DE 7@4 ,&V 42 4 g Z*= wg& "#$% TV=6& 0 4 ,¬^B Y5O/*4 YUCs* +1 !06 K8 !4 ,! 2 # 4 k 'h10 K0F4 b/ <$ aZ 08 &4 ¶B (V O1= ]C '#3 ?# Y #g* +, b*:c 6 OPQ6 P% {/= P 5U0 ,t& VU82 ,B Y #g*4 !Z&j .E4 R,B4 ?# O1= ]C b*:c 6 OPQ '#: m#4 ,B @ @ZòaŠ‡Ûa@”ßaìçë@Éua‹ß@M R61 ¶ ,1976 ,G6u kC U*0 : '2$ RZ*=4 "#$%& ' ,- ,#P 1 R349 ¶ ,1984 ,X*0 =^ OPQ :2Zj R' KC #F Y$ c ,aC ,Ã& 2 R62 ¶ ,,2 G/@ 3 R07 ¶ ,1981 , &2 6S= : aC RZ*=4 "#$%& ' ,b1 2 ,-2±1 4 R218 ¶ ,1976 ,Ö2 20/ : '2$ RKS=* rO@ qO ,WC #6 ,p+u 5 , =U U*0 :Y45& ,¡V :¹28 RÖ2C -jf@E ,' YgVb Kf , O82&4 X , O@$, 6 R86 ¶ ,1974 R35−34 ¶ ,1976 ,G6u kC U*0 : '2$ R6 GP%4 H>% : ' ,- ,#P 7 4 ,¬U4 OPQ k& / Y:s !C ) $4 <f8tPc : M6O 4 H4% [, :f8tPs k+,4 q=$ 8 "#$ C6¢ ]C 6i8 VB1 R¬U4 OPQ k& 1#+*O Y:s !C ) $4 f8tPc VB M6O1 r [, -#Õ X*3 ,2 !06 ( 9$ H 23 >/@ ,"#$% |9$ DE H> ·s Y24 YVB ,OPQ R87 ¶ , #F '4 KS=* ,WC Q1 R282−281 ¶ ,T&P ,2 ,Ã& 9 R381−380 ¶ ,,2 G/@ 10 R28 ¶ 1979 ," :'2$ ,MP pU 5= :¹28R6=* 'E ,v, @, 11. @ @‰ìÈÜi@óÐİ–ß@N…@@ò‰bà½aë@òíŠÄäÛa@í@pbû½a@¿@Òa†çþbi@ñ‰a…⁄a.

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(64) אא‬. 250. R171 ¶ ,T&P ,2 ,Z*=4 "#$%& ' ,- ,#P 12 R143 ¶ ,1967 , :'2$ , #& 3 WC :¹28 R$·f@E4 +1#$ :' ,58 ,-44 13 "#$%& ' ,- #P

(65) 934 Z*=4 "#$%& ' ,"2 -2±1 b1" X*3 :2Sy 23 >/8 14 RZ*=& "#$% V&2 a+1 Z*=4 R166 ¶ ,1991 , ·*4 `= 4# # :'2$ ,-# #F #6 :¹28 R' 6SC 01 ,q, , 0@ 15 :-4 ÊO KS=* 4# |*3 42^ R"2Zj 6=* f8 tP" ,b= ,p@2 !& 16 R67 ¶ ,1988 ,2Zj , ,4# Y:s4 PO #+ R205 ¶ ,T&P ,2 ,Z*=4 "#$%& ' ,- ,#P 17 R217−216 ¶ ,,2 G/@ 18 R160 ¶ ,T&P ,2 , 0@ 19 ,6P2 '# 2 ,YOPQ6 <3tuc 5O*& T* 74Ï71 K: 2 ,Ui ^26 # 2Zj +6 20 R08 ¶ ,1971 )6O 13 × *& b 101 #C PO #+ ,5*O, P R"2Zj b*:c 6 OPQ KS=8 {6@ Y7:=8" ,# j ,ÃCj 21 R04 ¶ ,1994 ,2Zj , ,4# Y:s4 R18 ¶ ,T&O ,2 G/@ 22 6 OPQ6 <+,* @ !67* 01Ï88 K: @: ,Ui ^26 # 2Zj +6 23 R34 ¶ ,1988 </@, 13 × *& 'b 02 #C ,6P2 '# 2 , b*:c R19 ¶ ,T&P ,2 ,# j ,ÃCj 24 R77 ¶ ,T&O ,2 ,b= ,p@2 !& 25. @ @EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. Management by objectives in institutions between theory and practice Dr. Mostafa BELAOUAR∗ Abstract: The management with objectives is considered one of the important topics in the administrative sciences field, for that it deals with how to increase the efficiency in management performance on the one hand, and the self or professional conscience control on the other hand, especially the developing countries are in real need of importance of the service with objectives so that it will be the real concern of the staff and workers in their institutions. The implementation of the management with objectives as a way and a practical new means for the management and conducting institutions and achieving important results mostly in private Western companies that applied it. This implementation proved its efficiency in both the economic and administrative organizations alike. Keywords: management by objectives, institutions, public economic institution, Managing organizations by objectives.. ∗. Faculty of Law and Political Science - University of Ouargla - Algeria.. ‰ìÈÜi@óÐİ–ß@N…@@ò‰bà½aë@òíŠÄäÛa@í@pbû½a@¿@Òa†çþbi@ñ‰a…⁄a.

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