استراتيجية التناص في روايات الهاشمي سعيداني

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ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ

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ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ

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ﺕﺎﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻓ

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ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﻲﻤﺷﺎﻬﻟﺍ

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ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ : ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺤ ﻥﺒ ﻲﻌﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ -ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ﺺﺨﻠﻣﺺﺨﻠﻣ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ :::: ﻲـﻓ ﻞـﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﺔﺳﺎﺴـﺣ ﺔـﻳﺪﻘﻧ ﺔﻴﻀـﻗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ " ﺹﺎـﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﻒـﻴﻛ ﺖـﻨﻴﺑﻭ ، ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﻲﻤﺷﺎﻬﻟﺍ " ـﺘﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻲـﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺧﺰـﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺏﻮ ﺪـﻗﻭ ، ﺍﺪﺒﻌﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﻭ ، ﻦﻴﻴﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺪﻬﻤﻣﻭ ، ،ﻩﻮﻘﺒﺳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻟﻭ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺫﻮﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻘ ﺀﺎﺴــﻔﻴﺴﻔﻟﺍ ، ﺓﺮــﻛﺍﺫ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﺩﻮــﻌﻳ ﺍﺬــﻫﻭ ،ﺔــﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻪــﺘﻴﺋﺎﻴﻤﻴﻛ ﻖــﻓﻭ ﺎــﻬﻤﻈﻧﻭ ﻲــﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﺘﺧﺍ ﻧ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺀﻼﺘﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺟﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺛﻮﺜﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻷﺍ ﺖ ﻪﺘﻳﺅﺭ ﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺪـﻳﺪ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘـﺳﺍ ﺖـﻧﺎﻜﻓ ،ﺦﻳﺭﺎـﺘﻠﻟﻭ ﻱﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻊـﻗﺍﻮﻠﻟ " ﺹﺎـﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﺭﺎﻀـﺤﺘﺳﻻ ﺪﻟﻮﺘﻓ ،ﺓﺰﻴﻤﺘﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛﻭ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﺟ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﻫﺯﻭﺎﺠﺗﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺻﺎﺼﺘﻣﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ " ﺹﺎﻨﺗ ."

Abstract I studied a sensitive critical issue, which is the “intertextuality”, and showed how the novelist “HachemiSaidani” benefited from the momentum of novels written in Arabic. He found the road paved by the novelists who preceded him and he engrossed this mosaic and organized it according to his own chemistry. This goes back the novelist memory that stored the events and the situations portrayed in the novels of Algerian writers and make them fit in with his new vision of Algerian reality and history. Therefore, the intertextuality strategy was to evoke the previous texts and overcome them toward new aesthetics and excellent writings giving birth to “intertextuality”. """" ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ """" ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ::::" ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﻩﺮﻬﻇﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻌﻓﺭ ،ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﺺﻧ ،ﺺﻧ ﻦﻣ . ﻝﻮﻘﻧ : ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺘﻌﻓﺭ ﻱﺃ ؛ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺼﺼﻧ . ) 1 ( ﻭ" ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ :" ﻡﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺣﺩﺯﺍ . ) 2 ( ﻭ ﺔـﻴﻌﻴﻤﺠﺗ ﺔـﻘﻠﺣ ﻲـﻓ ﻢﻬﻌﻓﺍﺪـﺗﻭ ،ﻖﻴـﺿ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻌﺑ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺔﻘﻳﺎﻀﻣ ﺺﺼـﻧﻭ ،ﺓﺪـﺣﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻪﻀﻌﺑ ﻞﻌﺟ ،ﻉﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ . ) 3 ( ﻭ" ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺗ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ . ) 4 (

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ﻪﻨﻣﻭ :» ،ﻩﺮـﻬﻈﻳﻭ ،ﻢـﻬﻳﺃﺭ ﺝﺮﺨﺘـﺳﺍ ﻱﺃ ؛ﻢﻬﺼـﻨﺑ ﺎـﻬﻨﻣﻭ ،ﺾـﻌﺑ ﻕﻮـﻓ ﻪﻀـﻌﺑ ﺖـﻠﻌﺟ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺖﺼـﺼﻧ ﻲـــﻓ ﻪـــﻴﻠﻋ ﺎـــﻬﻈﻔﻟ ﺮﻫﺎـــﻇ ﻝﺩ ﺎـــﻣ ﻱﺃ ،ﺔﻨﺴـــﻟﺍ ﺺـــﻧﻭ ،ﻥﺁﺮـــﻘﻟﺍ ﺺـــﻧ ،ﺀﺎـــﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻮـــﻗ ﻪـــﻨﻣﻭ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ «. ) 5 ( ،ﺎــﻨﻫ ﻦــﻣ " ﺹﺎــﻨﺘﻟﺎﻓ " ﻊــﻣ ،ﺀﻲﺸــﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﺭﺎــﻬﻇﻹﺍﻭ ،ﻊــﻓﺮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻰــﻬﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻮــﻫ ،ﺔــﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔــﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ . """" ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ :":":":" ﺔـﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺕﺮـﻬﻇ ﺪﻘﻟ " ﺹﺎـﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـﻳﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮـﺜﻠﻟ ﺔـﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺔـﺠﻴﺘﻨﻛ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻴﺘﺴـﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺺﻨــﻟﺍ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺖﺒﺼــﻧﺍ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺏﺮــﻐﻟﺍ ﺖــﺣﺎﺘﺟﺍ . ﺒﻫﺬــﻟﺍ ﺮﺼــﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺮــﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻚــﻠﺗ ﺮــﺒﺘﻌﺗ ـــﻟ ﻲ " ﺔﻳﻮﻴﻨﺒﻟﺍ " ﻪﺴـﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻐﻧﺎﺑ ﻦﻣﺆﺗ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﻠﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ، ﺓﺮـﻜﻓ ﺕﺮـﻬﻇﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺌﻴﺑﻭ ،ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺳ ﻦﻋ ﺍﺪﻴﻌﺑ ،ﻪﺗﺍﺬﺑ ﺎﻴﻔﺘﻜﻣ " ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﺔﻳﺮﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ ﺞﻳﻮﺘﺘﻛ . ﻭ" ﺹﺎـــﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﺓﺮﻜﻓﺯﻭﺎـــﺠﺘﻟ ﺔــــﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ " ﺭﺩﺎﺼــــﻤﻟﺍ " ﻭ ، " ﺮﻴﺛﺄـــﺘﻟﺍ " ﻭ ، " ــــﻔﻗﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﺔ " ﻭ ، " ﺮﺛﺄــــﺘﻟﺍ " ، ﻭ" ﺕﺎﻗﺮﺴﻟﺍ " ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺲﻣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﺍﻭ ، . ) 6 ( ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻐﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻗﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛﻭ " ﺎﻔﻴﺘﺴﻳﺮﻛ ﺎﻴﻟﻮﺟ " ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻗﺎﺒﺳ ﺎﻬﺒﺘﻛﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺗﺭﻮﻠﺑ . ) 7 ( ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ " ﺎﻔﻴﺘﺴﻳﺮﻛ " ) * ( ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻥﺃ " ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﺗ ،ﻲـﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎـﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺬﺟ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻰـﺘﺣ ﺪـﺘﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻳﺮﻫﻮﺟ ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺖﺤﺒﺻﺃ ﻞﺑ ،ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ : » ﺹﺎﺼـﺘﻣﺍ ﺮـﺒﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻋﺎﻨـﺻ ﻢﺘﺗ ﺹﻮﺼﻧ ﻲﻫ ﺫﺇ (...) ﺀﺎﻀـﻔﻠﻟ ﻯﺮـﺧﻷﺍ ﺹﻮﺼـﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺪـﻫ ﺮـﺒﻋ ، ﻊﺑﺎـــﻃ ﺕﺍﺫ ،ﺓﺮﻇﺎـــﻨﺘﻣ ﺕﺎـــﻄﺑﺍﺮﺗ ﺎـــﻬﻧﺄﺑ ﻚـــﻟﺫ ﻦـــﻋ ﺮـــﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦـــﻜﻤﻳﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺼـــﻧ ﻞﺧﺍﺪـــﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻄﺧ «. ) 8 ( ﺖﺣﻮﺘـــﺳﺍ ﺪـــﻘﻟﻭ " ﺎﻔﻴﺘﺴـــﻳﺮﻛ " " ﺹﺎـــﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﻦـــﻣ " ﻦﻴﺘﺧﺎـــﺑ " " Bakhtine " ــــﻟ ﻪﺘـــﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻲـــﻓ " ﻲﻜﺴﻴﻔﻳﻮﺘﺳﺩ " ﺕﺍﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻌﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻴﺣ " Polyphonie " ﺔﻳﺭﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍﻭ ، " Dialogisme " ، ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻋﻭ : » ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺹﻮﺼﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻤﻣ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻪﻧﺇ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺓﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﻭﺃ «. ) 9 ( ﻮﻫ ﻭﺃ : » ﻔﻴﻜﻟﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺎـﻬﺑ ﻡﻮـﻘﻳ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺝﺎﻣﺪﻧﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﺑ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ «. ) 10 ( ﺖﺒﻫﺫﻭ " ﺎﻔﻴﺘﺴﻳﺮﻛ " ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ : » ﺹﺎﺼـﺘﻣﺍ ﻮـﻫ ﺺـﻧ ﻞـﻛﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺴﻔﻴﺴﻓ ﺔﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺘﻳ ﺺﻧ ﻞﻛ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺹﻮﺼﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗﻭ «. ) 11 ( ﺔﻄـﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺎﻴﺼـﻧ ﺎﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪـﺗﻭ ،ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻠﻟ ﻻﺎﺣﺮﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻔﻴﺘﺴﻳﺮﻛ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﻻﺍ ﻥﺈـﻓ ،ﻥﺎﺴـﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎـﻣ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺹﺎﺼﺘﻣ " ﺙﺭﺎـﺑ ﻥﻻﻭﺭ " ) * (* ﻥﺃ ﻉﺎﻄﺘـﺳﺍ

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ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺣﺎﺘﻔﻧﻻ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺺﻧ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﻘﻨﻳﻭ ،ﻪﻘﻤﻌﻳﻭ ،ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﻮﻄﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺮﻳ ﻮﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻻ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺛ ﻝﻮﻘﺣﻭ ،ﻕﺎﻓﺁ " ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﺟ ." ) 12 ( ﻲﺳﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻗﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ " ﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻦﻴ " ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﺑ ﻢﺘﻫﺍ ﻥﺃ " ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ،ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺼﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ، ﻯﺮــﺧﺃ ﻢﻴﻫﺎــﻔﻣﻭ . ﻪﻴﻤﺴــﻳ ﺎــﻤﻟ ﺮــﻈﻧ ﺪــﻘﻓ " ﺔــﻳﺭﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ " " Dialogisme " ﻲــﻓ ﺕﺍﻮــﺻﻷﺍ ﺩﺪــﻌﺗﻭ ، ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺻﺎﻫﺭﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻬﻓ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ . ﺭﻮـﻠﺑ ﻲـﻓ ﺚﻳﺪـﺤﻟﺍ ﺪـﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮـﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻬـﺳﺇ ﺯﺮـﺒﺘﻟ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻴﻌﺒﺴـﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻴﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﺕﺀﺎﺟﻭ ﺓ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ " ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﻝﺎـﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﺑ ﺪﺠﻧ ﺮﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻮﻤﻬﺳﺃ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ، " ﺎﻔﻴﺘﺴـﻳﺮﻛ " ، " ﺙﺭﺎــﺑﻭ " ، " ﺖـــﻴﻨﺟ ﺭﺍﺮـــﻴﺟﻭ " ) * (** " Gérard Genette " ﻭ ، " ﺮﻴﺗﺎـــﻔﻳﺭ ﻞﻴﺸـــﻴﻣ " ) * (*** " Michel Rifaterre ." ﺓﺮــﻜﻓ ﻲــﻓ ﻥﻮــﻘﺘﻠﻳ ﺩﺎــﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺼــﺘﻟﺍ ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﺔــﻇﻮﺤﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎــﻓﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻢــﻏﺭﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻔﻣ " ﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺹ ." » ﺓﺩﺎــﻳﺰﺑ ﻆﻔﺘــﺤﻳ ﻱﺰــﻛﺮﻣ ﺺــﻧ ﺎــﻬﺑ ﻡﻮــﻘﻳ ﺹﻮﺼــﻧ ﺓﺪــﻋ ﻞــﻴﺜﻤﺗﻭ ،ﻞــﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺔــﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻮــﻫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ «. ) 13 ( ﻭ" ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻌﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻛ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻥﻮﻤﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛﻭ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﺄﺑ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﺤﻳ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ . ﻝﻮﻘﻳ " ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ " ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻋ ﻪﺜﻳﺪﺣ " ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ :" » ﻪـﻟ ﺓﺎـﻴﺣ ﻼـﻓ ،ﻥﺎﺴـﻧﻺﻟ ﻥﺎـﻜﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺎـﻣﺰﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎـﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺍﻮـﻬﻟﺍ ﺔـﺑﺎﺜﻤﺑ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﻥﺫﺇ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺎﻓ ﺎﻤﻬﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻪﻟ ﺔﺸﻴﻋ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻧﻭﺪﺑ «. ) 14 ( " ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ،ﻢﻳﺪـﻗ ﺺـﻧ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻞـﻋﺎﻔﺗﻭ ،ﺢـﻗﻼﺗ ﺓﺭﻮـﺻ ﻲـﻓ ﺀﺎﺟ ﻲﺛﺍﺮﺗ ﺺﻨﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻮﻫ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻓ ،ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺺﻧﻭ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ " ﻲﻨﺟﺎـﻃﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﺎﺣ " ﻦـﻋ ﻝﺎـﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴـﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼـﻨﻟﺍ ﻊـﻣ ،ﺓﺮﺿﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺗ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺮﺒﺘﻋﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻮﻫﺪﺗ ﻩﺮﺼﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺷ : » ﻲـﻓ ﻢﻬﺒﻫﺍﺬـﻣ ﺐـﻫﺫ ﻦـﻣ ﻻﻭ ،ﻝﻮـﺤﻔﻟﺍ ﻮـﺤﻧ ﺎـﺤﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻢﻠﻓ ﻮـﺟﺮﺨﻓ ،ﺎـﻬﻨﻣ ﻪـﺘﺤﻧ ﺐـﺠﻳ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻩﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻌﺿﻭ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺇﻭ ،ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﺄﺗ ﺍ ،ﻦﻴﻋﺪــﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮــﺜﻛ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺍﺬــﻫ ،ﻢﻠﻜﺘــﻟﺍ ﺾــﺤﻣ ﻲــﻓ ﺍﻮــﻠﺧﺩﻭ ،ﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﻊــﻴﻬﻣ ﻦــﻋ ﻚﻟﺬــﺑ ﻢﻬﺋﺎﻣﺪﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ «. ) 15 ( ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﻪﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﻪﻓﻼﺳﺃ ﻰﻘﺒﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺪﺒﻤﻟﺎﻓ ﺍﺬﻬﻟﻭ . » ﺎﻳﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑﻭ ،ﺍﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻲﻤﺴﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺢﺼﻳ ،ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻕﺮﻄﺑ «. ) 16 ( ﻀــﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﺄــﺠﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﺪــﻨﻋ ﻉﺪــﺒﻤﻟﺎﻓ ﻩﺬــﻬﺑ ﻮــﻬﻓ ،ﻩﺮﺼــﻌﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴــﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔــﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼــﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎ ،ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﻪﻠﻫﺆﺗ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺛ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺬﻔﻟﺍ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺤﻳ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ،ﻪﺼـﻧ ﻞـﻌﺠﺗﻭ ،ﻉﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺺﻧ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻙﺮﺤﺗ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻓ ،ﻉﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ ﺎﺼﻧ ﺎﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ .

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» ﺻﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺻﺇ ﺖـﻧﺎﻛ ﺀﺍﻮـﺳ ﺓﺩﺎـﺟ ﺔـﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔـﻳﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻴﻛﻮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺛﺍﺪﺣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷﺍ ﺮ ﻦـﻣ ﺎﻬﻘﺒـﺳ ﺎـﻤﺑ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻀـﻟﺍ ﺔـﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺎـﻴﻋﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺪﻗ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﺗ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺪﻘﻧ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﺖﺒـﺳﺮﺗ ﺭﻮﺼـﻋ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔـﻴﻘﺒﻃ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴـﻣ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻱﻮـﻄﻨﻳ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻴﻛﻮﺗﻭ ،ﺹﻮﺼﻧ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺻﺎﻨﺗ ﻪﻴﻓ «. ) 17 ( ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺐﻌﺸﺘﻟ ﺍﺮﻈﻧﻭ " ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ "، ﺎـﻤﻛ ،ﺔـﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎـﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﻮﺨﻧ ﻻ ﺎﻨﻧﺈﻓ ،ﻩﺪﻘﻌﺗﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻊﺴﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﻬﻧ ﻻ . """" ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " " " " ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﻣ """" ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ " " " " ـﻟ ـﻟ ـﻟ ـﻟ """" ﺐﻳﺩ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺐﻳﺩ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺐﻳﺩ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺐﻳﺩ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ :":":":" ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌـﺳ ﻲﻤﺷﺎﻬﻟﺍ " ﺓﺎـﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻰـﻟﺇ " ﺡﻼـﻔﻟﺍ " ﻦﻜﺴـﻳ ﻥﺎـﻛ ﺚـﻴﺣ ،ﻱﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪـﻌﺑ ،ﺀﺍﺩﺮـﺠﻟﺍ ﻲـﺿﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﺙﺮـﺤﻳﻭ ﻝﺎﺒﺠﻟﺍ ﻢﻤﻗ ﻑﺮـﻃ ﻦـﻣ ﻪﻴـﺿﺍﺭﺃ ﺖﺒﺼـﺘﻏﺍ " ﻥﻮـﻟﻮﻜﻟﺍ ." ﺔـﻳﺍﻭﺮﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻮـﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺎـﻨﺛﺃﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻮـﺜﻟﺍ ﻞـﺒﻗ ،ﻱﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻒـﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺳﺄﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻡﺪﻘﻳ ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺎﻓ " ﻥﻭﺪﻬﻄﻀـﻤﻟﺍ " ﺮـﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺚـﻴﺣ ،ﻒـﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲـﺣﻼﻓ ﺓﺎـﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻦـﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺩﻮـﺳﻭ ،ﺔـﻤﺗﺎﻗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼـﺑ ﺎﻧﺪـﻤﺗ ﺶﻴـﻌﻟﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﻮـﺣﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺮـﺒﺟﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻢﻘﻋﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺻﻭ ،ﻊﻗﺪﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻮﺸـﻴﻌﻳ ﺍﻮﺤﺒﺻﺄﻓ ،ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﺒﺼﺘﻏﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻴﺿﺍﺭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺩﺮﻃ ﺮﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺟ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ . » ﻝﺎـﺒﺠﻟﺍ ﻯﺭﺫ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺮﺴـﻜﺘﺗ ﺔـﻳﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸـﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻬـﺳﻭ ،ﺐـﻳﺮﻣ ﺖﻤﺻ ﻪﻔﻨﺘﻜﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﻷﺍ ﻝﻼـﻇ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﺌﻃﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮـﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﺖـﻗﺮﻏ ﻦﻴـﺣ ﻲـﻓ ﻡﺪـﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺤـﺷﻮﺘﻓ ،ﻱﺭﻮﻄـﺳﺃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻗ ﺔﻤﺗﺎ . ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻬﺗﺎﻣﺎﻗ ﺔـﻠﻴﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺸـﻟﺍ ﺭﺎـﻫﺯﺃ ﺖـﻨﺣﺃ ،ﺔـﻨﻳﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺛﺎﻨﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﻮﻔﺳ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻦـﻣﻭ ،ﺏﺮـﻐﻟﺍ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﻕﺮﺸـﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺓﺪـﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻜﺋﺎﺸـﻟﺍ ﻙﻼـﺳﻷﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺪﺑﺃ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺮﻃﺇ ﺏﻮــﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﻤﺸــﻟﺍ . ،ﺓﺭﺪﺴــﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﻮﺴــﻜﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺮــﻔﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻬﺴــﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻝﺎــﻏﺩﻷﺍ ﻕﺎــﻤﻋﺃ ﻦــﻣ ﺎــﻣﺃ ﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺍﻮﺷﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺞﺳﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻴﻧﺃ ﺐﻴﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻤﺼﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻤﺴﺗ ﻚﻧﺃ ﻚﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﺨ ﻪــﻧﺃ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺎــﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻲــﻓ ﻩﺬــﺧﺄﺗﻭ ،ﺎــﻣﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﺍﺮــﻴﺋﺯ ﻥﺎــﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾــﻌﺑ ﻲــﻓ ﻪــﻨﻈﺗ ،ﺍﺮــﻴﺤﻣ ﺎــﺒﻴﺠﻋ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻯﻮﻜﺷ «. ) 18 ( ﻭ" ﺔﻨﻴﻄﻨﺴﻗ ﻕﻼﻤﻋ " ﺔـﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﻲـﻓ ﺭﻭﺪـﺗ ﺎﻬﺛﺍﺪـﺣﺃ ﻞـﺟ ﻥﺃ ﻢـﻏﺭ " ﺔﻨﻴﻄﻨﺴـﻗ " ﻡﺪـﻘﺗ ﺎـﻬﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ ، ﺀﻼﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ،ﺓﺮﺑﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ " ﻥﻮﻟﻮﻜﻟﺍ " ﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﻭﺰـﻧﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺴﻤﺘﻳ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻢﻬﻟ ﻖﺒﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻪﻧﻷ ،ﻥﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ . ،ﻲﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺇ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻞﻜﺑ ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺕﺪـﻌﺗ ﻞـﺑ ،ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻯﺪﻟ ﺮﺼﺘﻘﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺓﺎﻧﺎﻌﻤﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻦﻴﺣﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﺳﺄﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻴﺣ ﺍﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺍﻮﻣﺪﻗﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺳ ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻴﻘﻔﻟﺍ . » ،ﻪـﻣﺎﻣﺃ ﻥﺎـﻔﻘﻳ ﻦﻴﺨﻴـﺷ ﺕﺎـﻫﻭﺄﺗ ﻦـﻣ ﻩﺎـﻧﺫﺃ ﺖـﻄﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺎـﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻋ ﻪﻣﺎﻣﺃ ﻞﻳﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺑﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﺼﺑ ﺡﺮﺳ ﻢﺛ ،ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻥﺎﻔﻘﺗ ﻞﻣﺭﺃﻭ ﺯﻮﺠﻋﻭ .. ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻨﻧﺇ ﻠﻬﻣ ﺲﻧﺍﺮـﺒﻟﺍ ،ﺎﺨـﺳﻭ ﺮـﻄﻘﺗ ﺩﺎـﻜﺗ ﺎﻨـﺳﻭﺅﺭ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺸـﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺎـﻨﻘﻠﺧ ﺬﻨﻣ ،ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻧﺃ ﺎﻨﻓﺮﻋ ،ﺔـﻠﻬ ،ﺔﺋﺪـﺻ ﻙﻼـﺳﺃ ﺎﻫﺪﺸـﺗ ،ﻁﺎـﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺪـﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺩﺮـﺠﻣ ﺔـﻳﺬﺣﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺪﺘﻣ ،ﺔﺛﺭ

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ﺔــﻓﺎﺟ ﺀﺎــﻗﺭﺯ ﻪــﺟﻭﻷﺍﻭ .. ﻲــﺳﺂﻤﻟﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻲــﺿﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﺎــﻨﻟ ﺲﻴــﻟ .. ﻻﺇ ﺮــﺿﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﺎــﻨﻟ ﺲﻴــﻟﻭ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻﺍ .. ﺕﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ .. ﺮﻴﻏ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ،ﻢﻴﺛﺍﺮﺠﻟﺎﻛ ﻞﻛﺂﺘﻧ «. ) 19 ( ـﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺪﺠﻧ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻟ ﻑﺮـﻃ ﻦـﻣ ﺔﻠﻜﺸ " ﺐـﻳﺩ ﺪـﻤﺤﻣ " ﺎـﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺤﺘﺴـﻳﻭ ، ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺩﻸﻟ ﺲﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺎﻬﻴﻄﺨﺗﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺯﻭﺎﺠﺗ . ﺐـﺠﻳ ﻚﻟﺬـﻟ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﻭ ،ﺍﺭﺎﻬﺒﻧﺍﻭ ،ﺎﺑﺍﺬﺠﻧﺍﻭ ،ﺍﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻯﺮﺧﺄﺑ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ . ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻗ " ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﺔﺒﺋﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ . ﻨﺗﺍﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻯﺪﻠﻓ ﺕﺎﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟ ﺎ " ﺐـﻳﺩ ﺪـﻤﺤﻣ " ، ﻥﺃ ﺎﻧﺪﺟﻭ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ " ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﺸﻳ ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻤﻀﻤﺑ ﺮﺛﺄﺗ " ﻆﻓﺎـﺣ ﻱﺮﺒـﺻ " ، ﻝﻭﺎـﻨﺘﺗ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔـﺜﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔـﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺪـﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺐـﺘﻛ ﻦـﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻠﻃﺍ ﻦﻴﺣ " ﺮﻌﺸـﻟﺍ ﻦـﻓ " ﺏﺎــﺘﻛ ﻩﺪــﻳ ﻲــﻓ ﻊــﻗﻭ ﺎﻣﺪــﻨﻋﻭ ،ﻢﻴــﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻞــﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ " ﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﻦــﻓ " " ﻮﻄــﺳﺭﻷ " ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺐــﻜﻧﺍ ﻢﻠﻓ ﻪﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺬﺌﻨﻴﺣ ،ﻪﻫﺎﺒﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻋﺪﺘﺴﺗ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺍﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺠﻳ : » ﺩﺎــﻌﺑﺃ ﺪـﺣﺃ ﺶﻴـﻋﺃ ﺖـﻨﻛ ﻲــﻨﻧﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﻋﺎـﺳ ﻑﺮـﻋﺃ ﻢـﻟﻭ ،ﺎــﻬﺘﻗﻭ ﺓﺮﻫﺎـﻈﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻲﻨﺘﺸـﻫﺩﺃ ﺪـﻗﻭ ﻱﺭﺩﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ . ﺐـﺋﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺺﻨـﻟﺍ ﺔـﺑﺎﺜﻤﺑ ﻢﻴـﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﻮﻄـﺳﺭﺃ ﺏﺎـﺘﻛ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﺖﻠﻋﺎﻔﺗﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺃﺮﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺕﺮﺛﺄﺗﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺭﻭﺎﺣﻭ . ﻩﺫﺎﻔﻨﺘـﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﺤﺘﺴـﻤﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺢﺒـﺻﺃﻭ ،ﺔـﻳﺪﻘﻧ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﺕﺃﺮـﻗ ﺎـﻣ ﻢـﻈﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺍﺫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻪـﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃﻭ ،ﻩﺍﺅﺭ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺎـﻬﺘﻤﺤﻟﻭ ،ﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﻯﺪـﺳ ﻦـﻋ ﻪـﻃﻮﻴﺧ ﻝﺰـﻋ ﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻬﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻋﻮﻧ ﺕﺭﺎﺻ ﺪﻗ ﻬﺗﺃﺮﻗ ﺎ« . ) 20 ( ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ " ﺔـﻳﺅﺭ ﻊـﻣ ﻖـﻓﺍﻮﺘﺗ ،ﻦﻴـﺣﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻦـﻋ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ ﻡﺪﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ " ﺐـﻳﺩ ﺪـﻤﺤﻣ " ، ﻞﺜﻣ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻮﻬﻓ : » ﻆــﺣﻼﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺮــﻫﺩﺰﺗﻭ ،ﺮﻀــﺨﺘﻓ ﺕﺎــﺒﻨﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺮﺠﺸـﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺬــﺟ ﺎﻬﺼــﺘﻤﺗ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺔــﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﻩﺎـﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻀﺑﺎﻧ ﺍﺪﺴﺟ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﺗ ،ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺮﺴﻳ ﻡﺪﻟﺎﻛ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ «. ) 21 ( ﻓ ﺭﺍﺮـــﻏ ﻰـــﻠﻌﻓ ﻲـــﺣﻼ " ﻥﻼﺑﻮـــﺑ ﻲـــﻨﺑ " ﻲـــﻓ " ﻖـــﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ " ﻲـــﺣﻼﻓ ﺪـــﺠﻧ ، " ﻱﺎـــﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﺒـــﺣ " ﻲـــﻓ " ﻥﻭﺪﻬﻄﻀﻤﻟﺍ " ﻑﺮـﻃ ﻦـﻣ ﻢﻬﻴـﺿﺍﺭﺃ ﺏﺎﺼـﺘﻏﺍ ﺔـﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ﺔﻜﻨﺿ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻥﻮﺸﻴﻌﻳ " ﻥﻮـﻟﻮﻜﻟﺍ " ، ﺔــﻬﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻲــﻓ ﻒــﻘﻳ ،ﺔــﻳﺭﺎﺘﻴﻟﻭﺮﺑ ﺔــﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺔــﻘﺒﻃ ﻪــﻧﺄﻛﻭ ،ﺮﻤﻌﺘﺴــﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﺢﺒﺼــﻳﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳﻻﺍ ﻡﺎــﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻚــﻟﺫ ،ﺔــﻳﺯﺍﻮﺟﺭﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔــﻘﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸــﻳ ﻱﺬــﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻤﻌﺘﺴــﻤﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﻮــﻫ ﻱ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺳﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﺮﻓﺇ . " ﺡﻼﻔﻟﺎﻓ " ﻦﻴﻠﻐﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻣﻭﺮﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﻃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ . » ﻞـﺒﺠﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻘﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔـﺣﻼﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﺤﻟﺎﺼـﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪـﻫﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮـﻃﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﺸﻴﻌﻳ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻥﺇ ﺙﻼـﺛ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺪـﻳﺰﺗ ﻻ ﻥﺎﺴـﻤﻠﺗ ﻦـﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﺼـﻔﺗ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴـﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻢـﻏﺭ ،ﻢﻟﺎـﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻥﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ . ﻲﻀﻘﻨﺗ ﻢﻬﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻥﺇ ﻦﻴﻴﺴـﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻲﻋﺭﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯ ﻡﺎﻳﺃ . ﻦـﻣ ﻎـﻠﺒﺗ ﺓﺎـﻴﺣ ﻲـﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻴﺗﺁ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﻬﺒﺴﺤﺗ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ،ﺶﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻃﺎﺴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻃ «. ) 22 (

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ﻲﺣﻼﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ " ﻥﻼﺑﻮﺑ ﻲﻨﺑ " ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﺑﺎﻘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻟ " ﻥﻭﺪﻬﻄﻀﻤﻟﺍ ." » ﻢـﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎـﻗ ،ﺓﻭﺎﺴـﻘﻟﺍ ﻞـﻛ ﺔﻴـﺳﺎﻗ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺪﻏ ﺪﻘﻟ " ﻡﻼﻋﻮـﺑ " ـﻣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔـﺒﻳﺮﻏ ﻞـﺑ ،ﺓﺮ ﻰـﺘﺣ ﺕﺮـﺠﺤﺗ ﻒـﻴﻛﻭ ،ﺀﺎـﻄﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔـﺒﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﺎـﻬﺘﺑﺮﺗ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺱﺎـﻨﻟﺍ ﺎـﻬﻳﺃ ﺍﻭﺮﻈﻧﺎـﻓ ،ﺔـﺑﺍﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺔﻗﺭﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻅﺍﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑﺔﻳﻮﺘﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺨﺻ ﺖﻬﺑﺎﺷ «. ) 23 ( ﻊــﻣ ﻲـﻠﻛ ﻪﺒــﺷ ﺎـﻴﻌﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﻊﻃﺎـﻘﺘﻳ ﻒــﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺎـﻴﺣﻭ ،ﻦﻴـﺣﻼﻔﻠﻟ ﺺﺼــﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺰـﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆـﺣﻼﻧﻭ " ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ." ﻞــﻔﻄﻟﺎﻓ " ﻦﺴــﺣ " ﻞــﻔﻄﻠﻟ ﻞــﺻﻷﺍ ﻖــﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﻮــﺻ ﻮــﻫ " ﺮــﻤﻋ " ،ﻪﻟﻮﻀــﻓﻭ ،ﻪــﻤﺘﻳﻭ ،ﻩﺮــﻘﻓ ﻲــﻓ ،ﻥﻭﺮـــﺧﻵﺍ ﻪـــﺒﺘﻛ ﺎـــﻤﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄــﺘﻟﺍ ﻲـــﻓ ﺔـــﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴــﺻﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎـــﻈﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـــﻬﻓ ،ﻪﺗﻻﺅﺎﺴــﺗﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻛﺆﻳ " ﺐﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ " ﻦﻴﻋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺎﻫﺍﺮﻳﻭ ، : » ﺕﻻﺎــﺠﻣ ﻲــﻓ ﻖﺑﺎﺴــﻟﺍ ﺪــﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘــﺳﺎﺑ ﻻﺇ ﻲــﻘﻴﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﺞﻀــﻨﻟﺍ ﻪــﻟ ﻢﺘــﻳ ﻻ ﺎــﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﻉﺪــﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ «. ) 24 ( ﻫﺎــﻇﻭ ﺔﻴــﺻﺎﻨﺗ ﺔــﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻦﻴــﻘﺣﻼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸــﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﺪــﺑﺇ ﻲــﻓ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴــﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼــﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻀــﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺮ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺎﻫﺪﻛﺆﻳ " ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻦﺑﺍ " ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻲﻓ : » ﻡﻼـﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺍﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍﻭ ... ﻥﻭﺮـﻴﻌﻳﻭ ،ﻥﻮﺴـﻠﺘﺨﻳ ،ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺸـﻳﻭ ،ﻥﻮـﺌﻣﻮﻳ ،ﻥﻭﺮﺧﺆـﻳﻭ ،ﻥﻮﻣﺪـﻘﻳ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﻌﺘﺴﻳﻭ «. ) 25 ( ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ " ﺮﻤﻋ " ﻢﻴـﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻝﻼـﺧ ﻦـﻣ ﺎـﻴﻠﻋ ﺔـﻳﻮﺑﺃ ﺝﺫﺎـﻤﻧ ﻒﺸـﺘﻛﺍ ﺪﻗ " ﺭﺍﺪـﻨﻣﻮﻛ " ، ﻥﺈـﻓ ﺏﺎﺸﻟﺍ " ﻦﺴﺣ " ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﻳ ﺎﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ ﺎﺑﺃ ،ﻪﻴﺑﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﺑﺃ ﻒﺸﻜﻳ ﻩﺭﻭﺪﺑ " ﻡﻼﻋﻮـﺑ " ﻢـﻠﻌﻣ ، ﻢﻴـﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻞـﻔﻜﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ " ﻦﺴـﺣ " ﻲـﺿﺎﻤﺑﻭ ،ﺔـﻴﺨﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬـﻟﺎﺑ ﻪـﻄﺑﺮﻴﻟ ،ﺓﺎـﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻭﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺰﺑﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻟﺍ . » ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻋﻮﺑ ﻢﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺗﻭ : ﺒﺸــﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﻢــﻜﻤﻈﻌﻣ ﻥﺇ ﻻ ﻢﺘﻧﺄــﻓ ﻚﻟﺬــﻟ ،ﻞــﻴﻠﻘﺒﻓ ﺭﻮــﻄﻟﺍ ﺍﺬــﻫ ﻢﻜﻀــﻌﺑ ﺯﻭﺎــﺠﺗ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺏﺎ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻲـﻓ ﻲﻀـﻤﺗ ﺱﺎـﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺎـﻴﺣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻥﻮﻓﺮﻌﺗ . ،ﺎـﻣﺎﻋ ﻥﻮﻌﺒـﺳ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻱﺮـﻤﻋ ﻥﺇ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﺎـﻫﺍﺮﻧ ﺎـﻣ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺩﻼﺒـﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﻲـﻓ ﺭﻮـﻣﻷﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻨﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋﻭ ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ . ــﻜﺗ ﻢــﻟﻭ ،ﻲﺒﻫﺬــﻟﺍ ﺢــﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻣﺎــﻄﻤﺑ ﺔــﺌﻴﻠﻣ ﺔﺤﺋﺎﺴــﻟﺍ ﻩﺬــﻫ ﺖــﻧﺎﻛ ﻦــﻣ ﺔــﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﺎــﻨﻣﺎﻳﺃ ﻦ ﻦـﻋ ﺮـﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺩﻭﺭﺎـﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮـﻘﻠﻄﻳﻭ ،ﺔـﻤﻬﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻟﻮـﻴﺨﺑ ﻥﻮﻘﺑﺎﺴـﺘﻳ ﻥﺎـﺳﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ،ﺱﺍﺮﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﺣﺮﻓ «. ) 26 ( ﺮﻀﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻗﻭ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ " ﺔـﻣﺎﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﻊـﻤﺠﻣ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﻮـﻔﺣﺰﻳ ﻮـﻫﻭ ،ﻝﺎـﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻪـﺘﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲـﻓ ﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻉﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺓﺎﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﻹ ﻒﻇﻭ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ،ﻢﻬﺗﻮﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ . ﻭ ﻦﻳﺬـﻟﺍ ،ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺕﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﻳ ،ﺓﺎﺳﺄﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻖﻤﻌﻳ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺍﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻑﺎﺿﺃ ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻳ ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻣ ﻥﻭﺩﺎﺗﺮﻳ " ﺭﺎﻃﻭ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ " ﻪﺘﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻓ " ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ." » ﻯﺮﺟ ﺎﻣ ﻯﺮﺟ ﺔﺣﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ،ﺲﻳﺍﺮﻔﻟﻮﺑ ﺔﻠﺑﺰﻣ ﻲﻓ . ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺑﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺗ . ﺪﻬﻨﺘﺗ ﺎﻨﻣﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻫ .

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-ﺎﻫﺍﺭﺃ ﻢﻌﻧ . ﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﺪﻬﻨﺘﺗ ﻼﻌﻓ . -ﻩﺫﺎﻘﻧﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺬﻘﻨﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻨﻌﻄﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺓﺮﺧﺄﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺧﻷﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﻠﺻﻭ . -ﻯﺮﺟ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻜﻟ . ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦــﻣ ﺕﺭﺩﻮــﺻ ،ﺓﺪــﺳﺎﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﺒﺼــﻣ ﺐــﻠﻋ ﻞــﻤﺤﺗ ﺔــﻳﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺣﺎــﺷ ﻯﺪــﺣﺇ ﺖــﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻢﺠﻫ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻮﻤﺣ ﺔﻨﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻏﺮﻓﺃ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﺮﺟﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ " ﺝﻮﺟﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮﺟﺎﻫ " ؟ﺍﺬﻫ «. ) 27 ( ﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻊﻤﺠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻃ " ﻥﺍﻮﻠﻋ " ﻭ ، " ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺣ " ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻴﻨﺑ ، " ﺮﻤﻋ " ـﺑ " ﺭﻮﻫﺯ " ﺮـﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺾـﻌﺑ ﻊـﻣ ﻊﻃﺎـﻘﺘﺗ ﻯﺮـﺧﺃ ﺮـﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻑﺎـﺿﺃ ﻞـﺑ ﺍﺬـﻬﺑ ﻲـﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻒـﺘﻜﻳ ﻢـﻟﻭ " ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ." ﻲـﻓ ﺐـﺷ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ،ﻖـﻳﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺓﺎـﻛﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﻴـﺣﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺭﺍﺰـﻣ ﻲـﻓ ﺐـﺷ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﻤﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺭﺍﺰﻣ . » ﻮﻘﺤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻉﺭﺍﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻧ ﺖﺒﺸﻧ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﺔﻤﺗﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻨﺧﺩﺃ ﺖﺒﺠﺣﻭ ،ﻝ " ﻦﺴﺣ " ﻪﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺐﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﻔﻟ ﻪﻋﻮﻠﺿ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺰﻔﻘﻳ ﻪﺒﻠﻗ ﺩﺎﻛﻭ ،ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻﺎﺑ «. ) 28 ( ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺒﺸﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﺸﻴﻌﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺳﺄﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﺸﻗﺎﻨﺘﻳ ﻢﻫﻭ ،ﻦﻴﺣﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﺣﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺪﺣ " ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ." ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻟﺎﻓ " ﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﻲ " ﻥﺃ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻧ ﻖﻓﻭ ﻢﻬﻠﻜﺸﻓ ﻥﻮﻀﻔﺘﻨﻳ ﻦﻴﺣﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ " ﺐﻳﺩ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ." ﻮـﻬﻓ ﻦﻴـﺣﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻂﺸـﻨﻣ ﺎـﻣﺃ ﻢﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﺯﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ " ﻡﻼﻋﻮﺑ " ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ، . ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻪﺒﺸﻳ ﻮﻬﻓ " ﺝﺍﺮﺳ ﺪﻴﻤﺣ " ﻱﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻀﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ . ﺔﻴﻤﺴــﺘﻓ ،ﺔــﻴﻃﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺖﺴــﻴﻟ ﺎــﻬﻧﺈﻓ ،ﺹﺎﺨــﺷﻷﺍ ﺾــﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﺴــﺗ ﻰــﺘﺣﻭ " ﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠــﺳ ﻱﺭﺎــﺗﻮﺒﻟ " ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﺑﺎﻘﺗ " ﻦﻴﻜﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ " ﻲﻓ " ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ." ﺔﺟﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ " ﺔﻳﺪﻬﻣ " ﺩﺮـﻄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ " ﻦﺴـﺣ " ﻡﻷﺍ ﻊـﻣ ﻢﻏﺎـﻨﺘﺗ ﺖـﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ " ﻲـﻨﻴﻋ " ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ، ﺩﺮﻄﺗ " ﺮﻤﻋ " ﻪﺘﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ . ﻦﻴــﺑ ﻕﺮــﻔﻟﺍﻭ " ﺐــﻳﺩ ﺪــﻤﺤﻣ " ﻭ ، " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌــﺳ ﻲﻤــﺷﺎﻬﻟﺍ " ﻝﺍﻮــﻨﻣ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺞﺴــﻧ ﺮــﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺍﺬــﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻮــﻫ ، " ﺐﻳﺩ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ " ﻞـﻌﺠﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻄﺘﺴـﻳ ﻢـﻟ ﻪـﻨﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺎـﻬﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜﺑ ﺔـﻴﺣ ﺔـﻘﺒﻃ ﻦﻴـﺣﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔـﻘﺒﻃ ﻦـﻣ ﻪﻠﻌﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻣﻼﺣﺃﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣﺁﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺎﺻﺃﻭ " ﺐﻳﺩ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ." ﻊﻣ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ """" ﺔﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺔﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺔﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺔﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ :":":":" ﺮــﺒﺘﻌﻳ " ﺔــﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦــﺑ ﺪــﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪــﺒﻋ " ،ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻴﻌﺒﺴــﻟﺍ ﻊــﻠﻄﻣ ﻲــﻓ ،ﺔــﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺔــﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺲــﺳﺆﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗﻭ " ﺏﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺢﻳﺭ " ﺔﻨﺳ ﺕﺮﺸﻧ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ، 1971 ﺰﺟ ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤﺑ ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍ . ﺪﺟﻭﻭ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ " ﺕﺎـﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺮﺒﺠﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ " ﺔـﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦـﺑ ﺪـﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪـﺒﻋ " ﺎـﻬﻧﻷ ، ﻝﻼﻘﺘــﺳﻻﺍ ﺮــﺋﺍﺰﺟ ﻦــﻋ ﺔــﻴﺣ ﺍﺭﻮــﺻ ﻦﻤﻀــﺘﺗ . ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻴــﺳ ﺓﺪــﻋ ﻲــﻓ ﺮﻀــﺤﺘﺴﻳ ﻩﺪــﺠﻧ ﻚﻟﺬــﻟ ﺹﻮﺼﻧ " ﺔـﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦـﺑ ﺪﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ " ﺔـﻴﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻪـﺗﺎﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻞـﺧﺍﺩ ﺎﻬﺠﻣﺪـﻳﻭ . ﻪﺒﺸـﻳ ﺍﺬـﻬﺑ ﻮـﻫﻭ " ﺖﺳﻭﺮﺑ " ـﻫ ﺭﻮﺣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ، ﻲﺴـﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺐـﺗﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺹﻮﺼـﻨﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺔـﻠﻤﺟ ﺮـﺧﻵﺍ ﻮ " ﺮﻴﺑﻮـﻠﻓ " ﻲـﺘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻔﺸﺘﻛﺍ " ﺙﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻻﻭﺭ " ﺔﻧﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻯﺪﻠﻓ ، ) ﺩﻮﻘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ( ﺎـﻫﺭﻮﺣ ﺹﻮﺼـﻨﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺔـﻠﻤﺟ ﺮـﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﺻﺭ " ﺖـﺳﻭﺮﺑ " ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴـﻣﻭ ﺕﺎـﻴﻔﻴﻜﺑ .

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ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺺﻠﺨﻴﻟ " ﺔﻴﺻﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﺍﺭﺩ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺎـﻫﺮﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻞـﺑ ﻲـﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻦـﻔﻟﺍ ﺔـﺳ ﺞﺴـﻨﻳ ﺺـﻧ ﺪـﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ﻪـﻧﻷ ،ﻲـﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻑﺪـﻫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﻯﺮــﺧﻷﺍ ﺹﻮﺼــﻨﻟﺍ ﻦــﻋ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﻘﺘــﺳﺎﺑ ﺮــﻘﻳ ﻢــﺛ ﻦــﻣﻭ ،ﻪــﺗﺍﺫ ﻦــﻣ ﻪﺒﻴﻟﺎــﺳﺃ " ﺹﺎــﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﻮــﻫ ﻲﻫﺎﻨﺘﻣﻼﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺘﺳﺍ . ) 29 ( ﺹﺎﻨﺗ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻳﻭ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ " ﻊﻣ ، " ﻭﺪﻫ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺔﻗ " ﻱﺬـﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻥﻮﻤﻀـﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ـﺑ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ " ﻲﺻﺎﺼﺘﻣﻻﺍ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ." ﺍﺬﻫ " ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﺔـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺑ ﻲـﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﻪـﻴﻋﻭﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻖﻓﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺐﻳﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﺎﻧﻮﻤﻀﻣﻭ ﻼﻜﺷ ﺐﺋﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ . ) 30 ( ﻞﺜﻤﻳ ﻮﻫﻭ : » ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺄﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﻖﻠﻄﻨﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺐﺋﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻔﻨﻳ ﻻ ﻝﻮﺤﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻛ ﻩﺎﻳﺇﻭ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻴﻓ ،ﻪﺘﺳﺍﺪﻗﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ «. ) 31 ( ﻲــﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻬﺘــﺳﺍ ﺪــﻘﻟ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌــﺳ " ﻲــﻓ ﻝﻮﺼــﻔﻟﺍ ﺢﺗﺍﻮــﻓ " ﻥﻭﺪﻬﻄﻀــﻤﻟﺍ " ﺢﺗﺍﻮــﻓ ﺭﺍﺮــﻏ ﻰــﻠﻋ ، ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺼﻔﻟﺍ " ﺏﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺢﻳﺭ ." ﻱﺮـﺠﺗ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺎـﻃﻹﺍ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺓﺮـﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﻙﺎﻨﻬﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻬﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ،ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻷﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ . ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻬﺘﺴﻳ " ﺪﺒﻋ ﺔﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ " " ﺏﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺢﻳﺭ " ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﺑ . » ،ﻝﺎــﺒﺠﻟﺍ ﻢــﻤﻗ ﺎﺤﻓﺎﺼــﻣ ﺮــﺠﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻌــﺷ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻊــﻠﻃ ﻥﺃ ﺬــﻨﻣ ﺖﺘﻜــﺳ ﺪــﻗ ﺏﻮــﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺢــﻳﺭ ﺖــﻧﺎﻛ ﻱﻭﺪـﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺎـﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺖـﺤﺗ ﻚـﻠﺗ ﺎـﻬﺘﻠﻴﻟ ﺖﻀﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻬﺟﺍﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﻴﺤﻣﻭ ﻒﻴﻨﻌﻟﺍ «. ) 32 ( ﺪــﺠﻧﻭ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌــﺳ " ﻞﻬﺘﺴــﻳ ﻦــﻣ ﻊــﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼــﻔﻟﺍ " ﻥﻭﺪﻬﻄﻀــﻤﻟﺍ " ﺏﻮــﺒﻫ ﻦــﻋ ﺔــﻠﺛﺎﻤﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼــﺑ ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ . » ،ﺔــﺑﺮﺗﻷﺎﺑ ﻖــﻓﻷﺍ ﺕﺪــﺳ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔــﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺎــﺤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎــﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﻮــﺒﻫ ﺮﻤﺘــﺳﺍ ،ﻱﺎــﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﺒــﺣ ﻲــﻓ ﻢﻬﺑﺍﻮـﺛﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﻕﻭﺮـﻤﻟﺍ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﻥﻮـﻗﻮﺘﻳ ﺱﺎـﻨﻟﺍ ﻞـﻌﺟ ﺎـﻤﻣ ﻕﺎـﻄﻳ ﻻ ﻼﻘﺛ ﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻋﺎﺷﺃﻭ . ﺎـﺒﺧﻭ ﻻ ﺢﺒـﺻﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﺭﺯ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺪﻘﻔﻓ ﺭﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺮﻴﺼـﻳ ﻰـﺘﺣ ﻒﺼـﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪـﻋﺮﻠﻟ ﺪـﺑ ﻢـﻏﺭ ﺮـﻴﺧ ﺓﺭﺩﺎـﺑ ﻰـﻧﺩﺃ ﺐـﻗﺮﺘﺗ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻷﺍ ﺖﻠﻇ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ،ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺎــﻌﺒﻄﻳﻭ ،ﻊــﻴﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﺮﻄﻴﺴــﻳ ﺎــﺗﺎﺑ ﺎــﻤﻬﻧﺃ ﺢــﺿﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﻥﺎــﻛ ﻦﻳﺬــﻟﺍ ﺭﺪــﻜﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻖﻴﻀــﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺗﺎﻓﺮﺼﺗ «. ) 33 ( ﻯﺪـﻟ ﺡﺎـﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺻﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺪﺒﻳﻭ " ﺔـﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦـﺑ ﺪـﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪـﺒﻋ " ﻹﺍ ﻒـﺻﻭ ﻻﺇ ﻪـﻨﻣ ﺪﺼـﻘﻳ ﻻ ﺭﺎـﻃ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺀﺎﻔﺿﺇ ﺔﻴﻐﺑ ﺔﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺮﺠﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ . ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺒﻫ ﺎﻣﺃ " ﻥﻭﺪﻬﻄﻀـﻤﻟﺍ " ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ،ﻥﻮﺤﺸـﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺎـﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻮﺠﻟﺎـﺑ ﺔﻠـﺻ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺎـﻬﻧﺈﻓ ، ﻡﺎﺴـﺠﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺪـﺣﻷﺍ ﻉﺭﺎﺴﺗﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﺎﺑ ﺭﺬﻨﻳ . ﻒـﻇﻭ ﺪـﻘﻓ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌـﺳ " ﻉﻮـﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻨﻓﻭ ،ﻲﻣﺍﺭﺩ ﺽﺮﻐﻟ ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ .

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ﻫﻭ ﺽﺭﺃ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺮـﻴﺒﻛ ﻪﺑﺎﺸـﺗ ﻚﻟﺬـﻛ ﻙﺎﻨ " ﺏﻮـﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺢـﻳﺭ " ﺽﺭﺃﻭ ، " ﻥﻭﺪﻬﻄﻀـﻤﻟﺍ " ﺎـﺘﻠﻜﻓ ﺮــﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻢﻘﻌﻟﺎــﺑ ﻒــﺻﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﺘﻴــﺿﺭﻷﺍ . ﺝﺭﺎــﺧ ﻞــﻬﺠﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔــﻴﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻥﻮــﺣﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻒــﺻﻮﻳ ﺎــﻤﻛ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ . ﺯﻮﺠﻌﻟﺍﻭ " ﻥﺍﻮﻠﻋ ﻡﺃ " ﺯﻮﺠﻌﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺮﻜﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻫ " ﺔـﻤﺣﺭ " ﺪـﻨﻋ " ﺔـﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦـﺑ ﺪـﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪـﺒﻋ " ، ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺶﻴﻌﺗ ﺎﻤﻫﺎﺘﻠﻜﻓ . ") ﺔﻤﺣﺭ " ﻞـﻤﺣ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺶﻴـﻌﺗ ﺔـﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺍﻭﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻑﺰﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟ ﻦﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺶﻴﻌﺗ ﺔﺌﻓﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻬﻃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺐﻄﺤﻟﺍ ﻡﺯﺭ .( ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍﻭ ،ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺬﺠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺜﻳﻹﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻴﻄﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺯﻮﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﺘﺗﻭ ﻲـﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻴﻏ ،ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍﻭ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌـﺳ " ﺫﻮـﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﻦـﻣ ﺔـﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﻲﻧﺎﺴـﻧﻹﺍ ﺝ . ﻥﺈـﻓ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ " ﺔﻤﺣﺭ " ﻥﺈـﻓ ،ﺔـﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺔـﺗﻮﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻮﻤﺗ " ﻥﺍﻮـﻠﻋ ﻡﺃ " ،ﺔـﻴﻟﻮﻄﺑ ﺔـﺘﻴﻣ ﺕﻮـﻤﺗ ﺔﻣﻭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﻴﻬﺷ . ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻰﺷﺎﻤﺘﻳ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ " ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ " ﺮـﺻﺎﻨﻋﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺼـﺨﺷ ﺮﻴﻌﺘﺴﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺍﻭﺭ " ﺔﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻴﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ " ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺧﺪﻴﻟ . » ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺯﻮــﺠﻋ ﺓﺃﺮــﻣﺍ ﻮــﺜﺠﺗ ﺓﺪــﺒﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔــﻌﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﺎــﻬﻟﻮﺣ ﻒــﺘﻠﺗ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮــﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺨﺼــﻟﺍ ﺖــﺤﺗ ﻦﻴﺗﺪـﻣﺎﺟ ﺎـﻫﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻲﻠﺼﺗ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ﺐﻄﺣ ﺔﻣﺰﺣ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﺠﺑﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﺘﺒﻛﺭ ﻡﺪــﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﺔــﻘﺒﻄﺑ ﺎــﻔﻠﻐﻣ ﺎــﻬﻬﺟﻭ ﻦــﻣ ﺮﺴــﻳﻷﺍ ﺐــﻧﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﺎــﻛﻭ ،ﺔــﻴﺟﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﻞــﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﻮــﻤﺟ ﺪﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ «. ) 34 ( ﺘﻣ ﺔــﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻳﺪﻳﻹﺍ ﺔــﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻚﻟﺬــﻛ ﺪــﺠﻧﻭ ﻚــﻟﺫ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﻝﺪــﻳ ،ﻦﻴﺒﺗﺎــﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﺔــﺑﺭﺎﻘ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ " ﻲﺿﺎﻘﻠﺑ " ﻭ ، " ﻱﺮﺨﺻ ﻦﺑ " ﺔﻴﺼـﺨﺷﻭ ،ﺔـﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ " ﺏﺎـﻨﻟﺍﻮﺑ " ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ . ﺔﻴﺼــﺨﺸﻓ " ﻲــﺿﺎﻘﻠﺑ " ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳﻻﺍ ﻊــﻣ ﺖــﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻮــﺜﻟﺍ ﺖــﻧﺎﺧ ،ﺓﺮﻳﺮــﺷ ﺔــﻴﻋﺎﻄﻗﺇ ﺔﻴﺼــﺨﺷ . ﺎﻬﺣﻮﻤﻃ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻎﻠﺑﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺤﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﺣ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋﻭ ﺭﺎـﺒﺟﺇ ﺪـﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻨﺑﺍ " ﺔﺴﻴﻔﻧ " ـﺑ ﺝﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ " ﻚﻟﺎﻣ " ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻤﻴﻬﻠﻟ ﺎﻧﺎﻤﺿ ﺔﻳﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ . ﺹﺎــﻨﺘﻳ " ﺏﺎــﻨﻟﺍﻮﺑ " ﺔــﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲــﻓ ﺔــﻳﺯﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺼــﺨﺸﻟﺍ " ﺰﺟﺎــﺤﻟﺍ " ﻊــﻣ ، " ﻲــﺿﺎﻘﻠﺑ " ﺮﻳﺪــﻣ ﻮــﻬﻓ ـﻓﺔﺌﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺿﺍﺮﻏﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟ ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻝﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺨﺴﻳ ،ﻱﻮﻗ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﺐﺣﺎﺻﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟﺍ " ﺏﺎـﻨﻟﺍﻮﺑ " ﻟ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻻﺇ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ " ﻲﺿﺎﻘﻠﺑ ." ﺕﻮﻤﻳ ،ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺘﺧ ﻲﻓﻭ " ﺏﺎﻨﻟﺍﻮﺑ " ﺕﺎﻣ ﺎﻤﻛ ، " ﻲﺿﺎﻘﻠﺑ " ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻓ " ﺏﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺢﻳﺭ ." ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻳﺪﻳﻹﺍ ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺎﻓ . ﺔـﻘﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺰـﻬﻨﺗ ﺎـﻤﻛ ،ﺔـﻤﻳﺰﻫ ﺮـﺷ ﻉﺎـﻄﻗﻹﺍ ﻡﺰـﻬﻨﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺩﺪﻬﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻃﺍﺮﻗﻭﺮﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺯﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ . ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﻲﻫﻭ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ " ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﺸﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ . » ﺎـﻬﻧﺈﻓ ،ﻪـﺗﻮﻗ ﺰـﻛﺍﺮﻣﻭ ،ﻪـﻧﺍﻮﻋﺃﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘـﺳﻻﺍ ﺪـﺿ ﺖﻬﺟﻭ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺪــﻗ ﻥﺎــﻛ ﻥﺇ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻢــﺛ ،ﺔــﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻕﺭﺍﻮــﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻝﻼﻐﺘــﺳﻻﺍ ﺪــﺿ ﺔــﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﻡﻮــﻴﻟﺍ

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ﺎـﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﺍﺰـﻳ ﺎـﻣ ﻥﺎـﻛ ﻝﻼﻘﺘـﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ،ﻱﺮﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻪﻠﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻔﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻄﻗﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﺟﺭﻮﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻘﻋﻭ «. ) 35 ( ﻊﻣ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ """" ﺭﺎﻃﻭ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻭ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻭ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻭ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ :":":":" ﻥﺃ ﻭﺪﺒﻳ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ " ـﺑ ﺮﻬﺒﻨﻣ " ﺭﺎﻃﻭ ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ " ،ﺭﻮـﻣﻷﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺮـﻴﺜﻛ ﻲـﻓ ﻪـﻨﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ ﻪﻨﻜﻟﻭ ، ﻖــﻓﺍﺮﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺾﻓﺮــﻳ ﻮــﻬﻓ " ﺭﺎــﻃﻭ ﺮﻫﺎــﻄﻟﺍ " ﻲــﻔﺘﻜﻳﻭ ،ﺔــﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔــﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻳﺪﻳﻹﺍ ﻪــﺗﺍﺮﻣﺎﻐﻣ ﻲــﻓ ﺎﻴﺳﺎﺴــﺣ ﺮـﻴﺜﺗ ﻻ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺭﻮـﻣﻷﺍ ﺾــﻌﺑ ﻲـﻓ ﻪــﻌﻣ ﺹﺎـﻨﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔــﺿﺭﺎﻌﻣ ﻒـﻗﺍﻮﻣﻭ ،ﺕ . ﺭﺎــﺘﺧﺍ ﺪـﻗﻭ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌـــﺳ " ﻊـــﻣ ﺹﺎـــﻨﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ " ﺭﺎـــﻃﻭ ﺮﻫﺎـــﻄﻟﺍ " ﺔﻠﺼـــﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺸـــﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎـــﻴﻣﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲـــﻓ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺹﺎﻨﺘﻟﺎﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ : » ﺹﻮﺼـﻧ ﻞـﻳﻮﺤﺗﻭ ،ﺏﺮﺸـﺗ ﻮﻫ ﺺﻧ ﻞﻛﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺳﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺴﻔﻴﺴﻓ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻮﻫ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ «. ) 36 ( ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻆﺣﻼﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻝﻭﺃﻭ " ﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﻨﺘ " ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻥﺃ ﻮﻫ " ﺡﻮﺒﻳﺭ " ﺔﻴﺼـﺨﺷ ﺝﺫﻮـﻤﻧ ﻖـﻓﻭ ﺖﻠﻜـﺷ " ﺯﻼﻟﺍ " ﺭﻮﻬﺘﻣ ،ﺩﺎﺣ ،ﻒﻴﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﻫﻼﻛ . ﺮﻴﺼﻣ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ " ﺡﻮﺒﻳﺭ " ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ ﻱﺭﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺼﻣ " ﺯﻼﻟﺍ ." ﺔﻴﺼــﺨﺷ ﻦــﻣ ﻞــﻛ ﺎــﻬﻴﻓ ﻊﻃﺎــﻘﺘﺗ ﺔــﻤﻬﻣ ﺔــﻄﻘﻧ ﻙﺎــﻨﻫ " ﺡﻮــﺒﻳﺭ " ﺔﻴﺼــﺨﺷﻭ ، " ﻥﺍﺪــﻳﺯ ." ﻞﺿﺎﻨﻤﻟﺎﻓ " ﻥﺍﺪﻳﺯ " ﺎﺑ ﻲـﻘﺘﻠﻳ ﺚـﻴﺣ ،ﺎﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻳﻭ ،ﺏﺮﺘﻐﻳ ﺔﻴﺴـﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺸـﻟ " ﻥﺍﺯﻮـﺳ " ، ،ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴــــﻟﺍ ﻪــــﻨﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻪــــﻴﻓ ﻰــــﻘﻠﺘﻴﻟ ﻲﺴــــﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﻮﻴﺸــــﻟﺍ ﺏﺰــــﺤﻟﺍ ﻲــــﻓ ﻪــــﻠﺧﺪﺗ ﻲــــﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺟﻮﻟﻮﻳﺪــﻳﻹﺍﻭ . ﻭ" ﺡﻮــﺒﻳﺭ " ﻲــﻓ " ﺔﻨﻴﻄﻨﺴــﻗ ﻕﻼــﻤﻋ " ﺔﺑﺎــﺷ ﻦــﻣ ﺝﻭﺰــﺘﻳﻭ ،ﺎﺴــﻧﺮﻔﺑ ﺮﻘﺘﺴــﻳ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻓ " ﻥﺍﺯﻮﺳ " ﺓﻮﻘﺑﻭ ،ﻩﺪﻨﺠﺗ ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻴﻏ ،ﺎﺘﻨﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺐﺠﻨﻳﻭ ، ﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨ ) ﺓﺎـﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﻲﻗﺮﺸـﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺝﺍﻭﺯ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻧﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ " : ﻥﻮـﻋﺮﻓ ﺩﻮـﻟﻮﻣ " ﻪـﺘﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲـﻓ " ﻡﺪـﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ " ، ﻭ" ﺲﻳﺭﺩﺇ ﻞﻴﻬﺳ " ﻲﻓ " ﻲﻨﻴﺗﻼﻟﺍ ﻲﺤﻟﺍ " ﻭ ، " ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﻪﻃ " ﻲﻓ " ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ " ﻭ ، " ﻢﻴـﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺗ " ﻲـﻓ " ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻮﻔﺼﻋ " ﻭ ، " ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﻋﺮﻋ " ﻲﻓ " ﺎﻣ ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﻭﺭﺬﺗ ﻻ .(" ﻥﺇ " ﻥﺍﺪــﻳﺯ " ﻊــﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻴﺸــﻟﺍ ﺔــﻴﻤﻣﻷﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﺔــﻴﻠﻛ ﺞﻣﺪــﻧﺍ ﻪــﻧﻷ ،ﺔﻴﺴــﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﺐــﺠﻨﻳ ﻢــﻟ " ﻥﺍﺯﻮــﺳ " ﺔــﻗﻼﻋ ﻦــﻜﻟ " ﺡﻮــﺒﻳﺭ " ﺙﺍﺪــﺣﺃ ﺔــﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺕﺰــﺘﻫﺍ 8 ﻱﺎــﻣ 1945 ﻒــﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔــﺠﻴﺘﻧﻭ ، ﻦﻴﻳﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻂﻠﺴﻤﻟﺍ . ﻕﻼﻄﻟﺎـﺑ ﺔـﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻲـﻬﺘﻨﺗ ﻚﻟﺬـﻟ . ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻪـﺘﻨﺒﺗﻮﻤﺗ ﺓﺪـﻣ ﺪـﻌﺑﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺒﺠﻧﺃ . ﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺧﺪـﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﺟﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﻳﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ . ﺕﻮـﻤﺑﻭ ،ﺮـﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﺴـﻧﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺘﺳﻻ ﺰﻣﺭ ﻕﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺔــﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮــﻴﻏ ﺔــﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺮــﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﺴــﻧﺮﻓ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﺔــﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔــﻌﻴﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮــﻜﺗ ﺎــﻤﻬﺘﻨﺑﺍ ﻝﺍﻭﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻜﺤﻣﻭ . ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻓ " ﻥﺍﺪﻳﺯ " ـﺑ " ﻥﺍﺯﻮﺳ " ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻣﻸﻟ ﺲﺳﺆﺗ " ﺡﻮﺒﻳﺭ " ـﺑ " ﻥﺍﺯﻮﺳ " ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻴﻤﺘﺣ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻄﻠﻟ ﺲﺳﺆﺗ .

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ﻦﻴﻳﺩﺮﺴــﻟﺍ ﻦﻴــﻌﻄﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺴــﻧ ﻥﺃ ،ﻦﻴﺘﻳﺅﺮــﻟﺍ ﻦﻴــﺑ ﻑﻼﺘــﺧﻻﺍﻭ ،ﻪﺑﺎﺸــﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎــﻴﺒﺘﻟ ﻲــﻔﻜﻳﻭ ﻦﻴﺗﺃﺮﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ . » ﻲﻨﺗﺭﺩﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﺫ " ﻥﺍﺯﻮﺳ :" -ﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺝﺮﺨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻲﻠﻋ . (...) ﺔـﻠﻴﻟ ﻞـﻛ ﻲـﻓﻭ ،ﺎـﻨﺟﺍﻭﺯ ﺪـﻘﻋ ﻞﺠﺴـﻨﻟ ،ﺔـﻳﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺪﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻨﺗﺩﺎﻗ ،ﻡﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﺫﻭ ﻲﻧﺫﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺲﻤﻬﺗﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻠﺒﻘﺗ ﻡﺎﻨﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ . -ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺘﺳ . ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﻃﺎﺴﺒﺑﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺎﻴﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﺃ ﻡﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻲﺴﻔﻧ ﺖﺟﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔــﻘﻠﺣ ﻲــﻓ ﻲﻨﺗﺪــﺟﻭ ﺎــﻬﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻴــﺷ ﺔــﻴﻠﺧ ﻲــﻓ ﻢــﺛ ،ﺔﻴﺴــﻛﺭﺎﻣ . ،ﺝﺮــﺨﺗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻞــﺒﻗﻭ ﺖﺴﻤﻫ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻤﻟ ﺖﺒﺨﺘﻧﺍ " ﻥﺍﺯﻮﺳ " ﻲﻧﺫﺃ ﻲﻓ . -ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻠﻟ ،ﻮﻜﺳﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﺣﺮﻨﺳ ... «. ) 37 ( ـﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ " ﺔﻨﻴﻄﻨﺴﻗ ﻕﻼﻤﻋ " ﻮﻬﻓ : » ﻒﻴﺻ ﻲﻓ 1942 ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻘﻳﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ " ﻥﻭﺮﺑ " ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻤﺑ " ﻥﻮﻴﻟ " ﺓﺎـﺘﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﻮﺸﺑ ﺀﺍﺮﻘﺷ " ﻥﺍﺯﻮﺳ " ،ﺐـﺠﻳ ﺎـﻤﻣ ﻉﺮﺳﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺪﻃﻮﺘﻓ ، ﺎﻤﻬﻓﺭﺎﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﻭﺰﺗﻭ . ﻪــﺘﻌﻨﻗﺃﻭ " ﻥﺍﺯﻮــﺳ " ﺪــﻴﻨﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﻪﺤﻳﺮﺴــﺗ ﺪــﻌﺑ ﺶﻴــﺠﻟﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﻉﻮــﻄﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪــﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺎــﻬﺣﺎﺤﻟﺈﺑ ﻟﺍ ﺐﺗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﻟ ﻖﻠﺧ ﻪﻧﺇ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻗ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺒﺟﻹﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺔـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻤﻟ ﺲﻴـﻟﻭ ،ﺮـﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺎـﻄﻋﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺮﻜﺴـﻌ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻞﻤﻋ ... «. ) 38 ( ﺎﻧﺪﺟﻭ ﺎﻤﻛ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ " ﻲـﺋﺍﻭﺮﻠﻟ ﺎﺻﻮﺼـﻧ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻀﺤﺘﺴﻳ " ﺭﺎـﻃﻭ ﺮﻫﺎـﻄﻟﺍ " ﺔﺼـﻗ ﻝﻼـﺧ ﻦـﻣ " ﺔــﻧﺎﻣﺭ " ﺓﺎــﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﺒﺸــﺗ ﺓﺮــﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﻩﺬــﻫ ، " ﺔــﻔﻴﻨﺣ " ﻲــﻓ " ﻥﻭﺪﻬﻄﻀــﻤﻟﺍ " ﻦــﻣ ﻞــﻜﻓ ، " ﺔــﻧﺎﻣﺭ " ﻭ" ﺔﻔﻴﻨﺣ " ﻟﺍ ﺍﺮـﻴﻘﻓ ﺎـﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻨﻜﺴـﺗﻭ ،ﻱﺮﻳﺪﺼـﻗ ﺥﻮـﻛ ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺎـﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﺶﻴﻌﺗ ﺀﺎـﻴﺣﻷﺎﺑ ﺩﻮـﺟﻮﻤ ﺔـــﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻉﺎﻴﻀـــﻟﺍ ﺎـــﺘﻧﺎﻋﻭ ،ﺔـــﻫﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻟﺎـــﻋ ﻲﻓﺎﺘﺴـــﻤﻐﻧﺍ ﺎﻤﻛ،ﺔـــﻨﻳﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻞـــﺧﺍﺩ ﺓﺮـــﻴﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻫﺮﻘﻓ . ) 39 ( ﺭﺎﻌﺘــﺳﺍ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌــﺳ " ﺔــﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲــﻓ ﺎﻀــﻳﺃ " ﺰﺟﺎــﺤﻟﺍ " ﺔﺼــﻗ ﻦــﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮــﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺾــﻌﺑ " ﺔــﻧﺎﻣﺭ " ، ﺕﺎﻴﻛﻮﻠﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ " ﺏﺎﻨﻟﺍﻮﺑ " ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ " ﺔﻌﻳﺪﺑ " ﻪﺒﺸـﻳ ﺍﺬـﻬﺑ ﻮـﻫﻭ ،ﻪـﺘﻴﺑ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ " ﺢﻟﺎـﺻ " ﺗﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﻛﻮﻠﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺎﺠ " ﺔﻧﺎﻣﺭ ." ) 40 ( ﺬﺧﺃ " ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻌﺳ " ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ،ﺓﺮـﻴﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﺟﺭﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻛﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻲﺋﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺻ " ﺭﺎﻃﻭ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ " ﻦـﻣ ﺀﻲـﺷ ﻞـﻛ ﻱﺮﺘﺸـﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺫﻮـﻔﻨﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻝﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺃ ﺔـﻳﺯﺍﻮﺟﺭﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔـﻘﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮـﻏﺇ ﻡﺎـﻣﺃ ﺪﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻣﺎﺴﺟﺃ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺀﺍﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍ . ﻭ" ﺔـﻌﻳﺪﺑ " ﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺔ " ﺰﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ " ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﻏﺇ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﺖﻤﻄﺤﺗ " ﺏﺎﻨﻟﺍﻮﺑ ." ﻭ" ﺔﻧﺎﻣﺭ " ﻲﻫ ﺕﺮﺴﻜﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻭ ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻠﻟ ﻉﺎﻤﻃﺃ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ " ﺢﻟﺎﺻ " ﻍﺍﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺴﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻯﺮﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺸﺑﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﻐﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺯ .