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CoRoT paved the road to the future

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The CoRoT Legacy Book c

The authors, 2016

DOI:10.1051/978-2-7598-1876-1.c050

Part V

CoRoT paved the road to the future

The objective of this part is to show how the knowledge acquired by the CoRoT mission translates into the future projects.

Three years before CoRoT’s launch, the Canadian mi- crosatellite MOST had shown the superiority of space to monitor micro-variations in starlight. Following this opening, CoRoT was the first space mission to really demonstrate the pioneering science that would result from ultra-precise, long duration and continuous space-based photometric measurements.

Chapter V.1 deals with the managerial and technical aspects, and shows how CoRoT, as a pioneer mission, had to invent original approaches.

The very specific programmatic framework, the very low budget and the extremely short duration of the develop- ment phase have been mastered because the CoRoT Team had to explore new horizons in terms of organization and management methods.

The CoRoT team has also determined the major tech- nical difficulties of this new domain. It has established the first requirements, defined the first principles and trades- off, addressed and validated several sub-system concepts, and finally demonstrated the potential of these techniques.

One can now speak about a technical CoRoT “heritage”, declined in its various scientific successors such as CHEOPS and PLATO, as presented in Chapter V.2.

Chapter V.3 is a short description of these upcom- ing space missions designed primarily for exoplanet sci- ence, but largely open to asteroseismology and stellar as- trophysics studies. These future missions, some already launched and gathering data, include Kepler-K2, a recon- figured Kepler mission (see Chapter ajouter V.I.5) with a mission profile very similar to that of CoRoT, the BRITE-Constellation, a group of six nanosatellites de- voted to precision photometry of the brightest stars of the sky, CHEOPS, dedicated to the detailed study of a few super-Earth and Neptune-sized objects orbiting bright stars, TESS, an all sky transit survey to detect exoplan- ets transiting nearby stars, and finally PLATO, a super- CoRoT with a combination of scientific goals, a core pro- gram aiming at detecting and characterizing exoplanets, and a guest program dedicated to stellar and galactic astrophysics.

The coming years promise an exciting adventure to exo- planet and stellar physics researchers, and CoRoT definitely marked the start of this wonderful journey.

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