أثر التدخل الخارجي في إستقرار الأنظمة العربية
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(239) 5 D; # JI 1990 - , 100/45 ) / ) + ".
(240) #- <- ` : # < G -2 (#- ( 38 &
(241) #- + , <: 4 <: ( (* - , / > I: - +, , + # < G " - +, , + # < G -2 (#- - % < :5 (#- +
(242) 2 Q ( 3 -; 1) #2
(243) : R 5,. , / " +, - ;
(244) : R "< -2 , - , (+ + + 3/ JI + I "; G -2 (#- &2 (6: % < :5 -2
(245) #- " 1988 # " - ; , ?I -2 - A- "5 " G k . G2003 G2 G / (# " : 1$/ G- 9 E # G>& #F(1) .101.O 5.
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(247) / % < (6: 75. - " Q 3 ( - 1) #; , = Q * "+ # < G
(248) : R " 5 +, , <. %: G # "-2 >+: " )* : ) 1989/09/14 + : &< . #/ . S # ". - "Q , 7 4 * =# $/ 6 G <-
(249) : D; -; (#- D+ S, 6. % < D; S . D # " =I .(2) -2 (#- J ,
(250) : R > - " ) - + "< >1 $ /
(251) 5 "# (: #
(252) - . D ( 5 *< S . ( ) "-2 >+: ( .
(253) - #) #. + " . %: G ,) : -2 (#- + ( -/ (< * "Q , # . "E 1991 = + ,
(254) : R ' "-2 >+: -/ (< ; =3 <. ". "< > $< - 6. / .(3)+ " (*,2 . ,- : 2 1991 # > 5 < : 3 R > - " (: $$ F -; - F/ / I agenda *- 5 - JI " A / = + , (4 A )
(255) : (Q- '-
(256) / (: + *- , " 3/ %: Gfor peace .164 .O GE( A2 GJ$ : F(1) .8# I8 RA2 I8 F(2) .165 .O GL 8 A2F(3) 6.
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(258) : " , : - (i =I 1) - *- .(1) < : "< -2 " (#$ ' D; :
(259) .&
(260) ( :@. =I ; ) . (# & D; : 1+ (#$
(261) : #& ' . #) # (# & 6 " >, D; JI :' A # :
(262) = . - 1- > "# 7 & " ,
(263) : R () JI :' Q8 :== '+
(264) : ( / . " *- !: ( # #$ " &! ( " 7 I G
(265) : R " D # < < Q- .(2)
(266) : k / - ?I " " + " (- . D # F4 A F
(267) : R > - "R *- : ) + ". "< 2 -
(268) $/ <-# (: O& 35#
(269) # =I - "< ". , E %: "< () 7 -E /: #
(270) : # (:. G , "< J. , 7 & . $. /! " . ) < (+ " (+ U Z- c /; D > - " D- < G >*; ) >! ; D; &. ". ) D : #$ +, D; /: $$ + - ". <. GD D5 ) & +
(271) - "$ ". <. #
(272) : c , $ ( ) >+: O A-:; ' "-2 >+: $ . .166 O GL 8 A2F(1). G170 .7 G42. G
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(275) G" *- !: ( #" G` "< ? K . (2). .16.O 7.
(276) <êÖæ‚Ö]<Ø}‚jÖ]<í‰]…‚Ö<êÛéâ^˹]<…^Oý]<JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJÙæù]<Ø’ËÖ]. ,
(277) : R / ( &. ?I ; D # ( ) : "-2 >+: , (# ; ( ). D; " O >+: "E "*#; G1993 # " , O R "5 # ' G 2 ( ) : / D; < G & -- ( : "-2 >+: '/ - ( ). D; " ) 7 1994 # " , , "- , "-2 >+: / ( &. '/ I. ". D # , (: ; ( ). D; " O : .(1) ( ) D; " O >+: !< 2 --Q -2 ! 0 , K .
(278) ( < 3 U 5+ ) 1993 " 6 , / ( : ". < " * : > - , "< JI G"-2 >+: - S! & 3 ; # + G
(279) :
(280) , , 5, 8 : ) ) G% " 5 #/ D # 8 & & I . !5 =I ". # D # -
(281) - , # $ - & I 3 ; G/ , 5 + : (< < *, %: JI Q , 8 " .(2)% = &. " , , , +# JI "-2 >+: Q " , : ; : ' / / 4 A > - " $$# 1993 # = : D # I; G #
(282) - 5) , <!
(283) #2 # # .(3)
(284) - . " ( ) "-2 >+: = + , ""# ,<" > - " - (I D # .167 .O GE( A2 GJ$ : F(1) .8# I8 A2 I8 F(2) .169 .O GL 8 A2F(3) 8.
(285) <êÖæ‚Ö]<Ø}‚jÖ]<í‰]…‚Ö<êÛéâ^˹]<…^Oý]<JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJÙæù]<Ø’ËÖ]. , "-2 >+: / " -
(286) ) JI + <I G / =; + GK < . -2 . 3*; D; # : 1999 # " .(1) -
(287) - ! + - 6 ( #6 '/ D # / I ( + , / (/ )
(288) / ( & =I "; ( 1993 # " A , " - , / , "-2 >+: (. (3 /2 (i & ( + ? ( [ %: G . *< " " ) . %: "-2 >+: :
(289) : " + G-2 D- :
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(291) - , ! :(2) <
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(293) : 9 , D + - < ; . +, " , "-2 >+: 75. & D # ) D; + : , JQ ". ?I "E ", G" I , / JI 15+ I! ( - # &! .
(294) ) 5 "Q- <: 1/ <: < & > , : = " A / ', "-2 >+: / & D # 3 -2 5 < 1 / "# 1/ <: < 5+ G1993 # , , 808 ) = ) &; D; ?I F 1999 # )! D # 3 , ( < F -2 "+ "-2 >+:
(295) (< 6 / :
(296)
(297) : . -2 5 1 / . : 1 / # . .170 .O GL 8 A2F(1) .136 .O GE( A2 G # - :. F(2) 9.
(298) <êÖæ‚Ö]<Ø}‚jÖ]<í‰]…‚Ö<êÛéâ^˹]<…^Oý]<JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJÙæù]<Ø’ËÖ]. 1992 # ,
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(300) - . + +
(301) / ') (5 + ' / , D ()* 5 / 2 & '5 / A- "-2 >+: : + # D # 1+ & E . 1) - . > , 3 " ()* , : & " A / $$ + D; ,5; #) ) &. ($ D # !: i = #
(302) : R " (:*& '- : .(1)"-2 >+: + 9- " " - ()* , )
(303) ". + "< = <I > - * " "QQ , >: "< 9 D # + , G
(304) , . GJ <- J. <-
(305) + - !5 '- " + & I ' / , # JI / -2 ', < , --Q )
(306) =I Z &. < " " + 1. # E- : D; (: &. G # 8& "-2 >+: ". # D # G
(307) : "-2 >+: 5) < ( . # G O& 6 > "# / . "Q , -1
(308) . ( ) :. .136 .O GL 8 A2F(1) 10.
(309) <êÖæ‚Ö]<Ø}‚jÖ]<í‰]…‚Ö<êÛéâ^˹]<…^Oý]<JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJÙæù]<Ø’ËÖ]. . $ ,
(310) : = K '5 : D +
(311) D # , D; E '/ )
(312) <, ". # D # D 1 / . >) '5 & -! ?I "+
(313) E ( <
(314) ! G(1)
(315) : / 3 - 75 + O& 4 ' && : '- / ($ ( . ! " ! ?I * 6 ! , * / JI >
(316) <, !< # K : , - "< ! I : -- + ( / * < " > < ! : $ 1] ,
(317) . - interposition "1 " '5 eppstein -: intervenir
(318) - & 4 . 8 "Q D; S 3 #6 D; - D :" .(2)(& , - < /6 D. :*&6 , $ "< : $ ' #@ ,
(319) K . -- + G " "# " : $ ,
(320) 1 , + JI ! :. -2 "+ + A+ , . - ? * " K . "Q S ) :E "+ 3 +, < :. , < ?I G) - S I "< ". " K . / . "Q . .07 .O GL 8 A2F(1). : في، المعجم الوسيط،تعريف ومعنى التدخل في معجم المعاني الجامعF(2 ) https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar- ar/%D8%AA% D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84/, .(2018/03/09 ). 11.
(321) <êÖæ‚Ö]<Ø}‚jÖ]<í‰]…‚Ö<êÛéâ^˹]<…^Oý]<JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJÙæù]<Ø’ËÖ]. .(1) & Q " # 7 U =I $; /. " F JI F & I " ". " "- " +! . (3 /2 I ?I< * + - / ' -g , ( ) D; & ) "#
(322) # c D G : )Q & < / D # /; S 8 K . / "Q , . =5 + & - ; S , D; - , -< &. =I! # . # I!. (2). .-! ?I< J& )6 -- J <- 85< < 85. D #
(323) # . - 85 < . , # } - I - . ". D G -2 "+ +
(324) & "< ". /. " K . "Q , #/ . / " >: "5 -2 .(3) . ! -- >+: : # S ! ". K . . S 4 K . , #/ . ) :5. &+ O
(325) #- >: ?I , G ); ( . ( + >, -; .K . " , :5 "+ + K . "Q S : ". "8 ( " K < < .
(326) # I G 8 . '1) " '5 D # 3+ 2 &+ ?I G - ,< , A < >: " . >: ?I &: ) G
(327) / 1- %: "
(328) < . U, ?I G )6
(329) - . / *+ -6 (6: .(4) '5 - . .210 .O GE( A2 G # - : F(1) .8# I8 RA2 I8 F(2) .8# I8 RA2 I8 F(3) .211 G210.O O RL 8 A2F(4) 12.
(330) <êÖæ‚Ö]<Ø}‚jÖ]<í‰]…‚Ö<êÛéâ^˹]<…^Oý]<JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJÙæù]<Ø’ËÖ]. S ) "#
(331) # U, "$ " < +! - . E- "E # - -- # S !
(332) & K . "Q - "Q , ". "< ". !5 G" 7$ - . 1-
(333) # . .
(334) + -
(335) 4 .
(336)
(337) & I E / .(1) / " ) - >: # -2 ". K "/ " I - . , GK . -- , ` -2 "+ ! # " #/ . "<. 6; G<: " -6 >+: / ') / ' . - #. 38; S ! ' / - . ". .(2) / - !: I ? : # "# S . * + - "+ ; , ". K %: 3 +! + ' "? , /" I - >! 1+ D # 3+ 2 K . "Q , " (3). .# 4 . # "< ) I G= 8 . ? ,. : - *:; E ! "", <"I - :
(338) & I E . G++: 5 "<. 6 ) . >+: &+ K . (4). .Z - 4 . Z - . J <-# G" : " ! , $ , " $6" I - .
(339) ! , 4 GK . ); , <- (+ ; > "# .(5) . # / 1, # #& -
(340) . .8# I8 RA2 I8 F(1) .8# I8 RA2 I8 F(2) .8# I8 RA2 I8 F(3) .8# I8 RA2 I8 F(4). .212 G211.O O GL 8 A2F(5) 13.
(341) <êÖæ‚Ö]<Ø}‚jÖ]<í‰]…‚Ö<êÛéâ^˹]<…^Oý]<JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJÙæù]<Ø’ËÖ]. , >: -; A-. D # " < "." # -2 + .(1) -2 "+ ' , ? S). # K . ,. D # ) - ) " $; # :E -2 " : & / " (, M #< " . S! <: +, " K . ,
(342) + - D # >+: -/ & (< * ) . ' " A / " S!. .(2) -2 "+ . "-2 85 "#
(343) # : ". D # "/ 3 +! 4. ". =I " . " ! + $; &) ?I GK . D #
(344) # . - D , ( ) " . / " 4 # =/ (, & "# . # 7 6 ": ,. 5 / !- (, & ? (< . G -- . . -/ , D # E S 8 "+ O . " J. G ()! / , 75 :. , 8 . 3+ 2 E " # "# 7 6 . " 2 Q ! & * " 3 +! S # ( 2 S ? ". / < G #5 2 *+ - D # - - < G) - D; - 6 - E . ! < E 85 - ,
(345) ) D #
(346) - / . +! + Q >, G + - * " G # Q S * " K . D; S "U, : ? : I "< G?I ) - / " / Q " "E , " . 7 D # /; . 5 D # -- S , . & . .8# I8 RA2 I8 F(1). .213.O GL 8 A2F(2) 14.
(347) <êÖæ‚Ö]<Ø}‚jÖ]<í‰]…‚Ö<êÛéâ^˹]<…^Oý]<JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJÙæù]<Ø’ËÖ]. D # :- G + / " ! ) <! < / -: ! / ! -- : i< =I <I "< / -: : $
(348)
(349) ,
(350) 2 "< ". / "< - + ". "< 6 "E koucher K
(351) ! !& 1+ ( ". G
(352) 5 # 6;
(353) + - D; 3/ " #/ .(1). # 4 ( # " A / 5 ". D; / '/ , " - J <" . / -- - "# Q- J - 3 . "--
(354) + 8. .(2). - + ( 4 5 "< / K .
(355) . <-# ( # I! "." + ". : ". K ": , ( - , -. <Q + "" S . >, I+2 : - (3). K . ( / . . K:; / "
(356) + - ". K , " <- " I - . . . ( " "5
(357) =I # : K c 5 > "# =I! + # : , - ". "< < G -/ (4). .( ) D # "5 " :. , = <
(358) + : . G
(359) (
(360) + Q @ 1 $ G & /F(1) .83.O G2011/2010 G -- >+: < :1 / G -- .8# I8 R A2 I8 F(2)
(361) + : . G
(362) (
(363) + Q
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(366) ( A2 9 $ G + # A F(4) .174 .O G2009 G
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