AfriCBn Soc:io-ec~ic Indicators 1993 36 Indicateurs socio-6cc:n:.i., . . .friainll 1993 23. Selected indicators on land use
Quelques indicateurs sur Uutittseticn des terres
Sub-region Total agricultural land as Arable land as
Sous-region percent of total land area percent of total land area
COU'ltry Terres agricoles totales en Terres arables en
Pays pourcentage des terres totales pourcentage des terres totales
19~ '980 1985 1990 1993 '9~ 1980 1985 1990 1993
NORTH AFRICA 25.4 25.7 25.5 26.8 27.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4
Algeria ... 18.4 18.1 16.4 16.2 '6.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 Egypt ... 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 libyan Arab Jamahiriya ... 8.0 8.6 8.8 8.8 8.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Morocco ..•... .0.3 64.8 65.7 67.7 68.3 16.3 16.9 17.7 19.5 20.1 Sudan... 46.4 46.5 47.4 51.7 51.7 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 Tunisia ...•... 52.7 51.8 51.7 51.1 51. 1 22.1 20.5 19.8 18.7 18.7
WEST AFRiCA 36.0 36.2 36.4 36.7 36.7 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.1
Benin ... 20.0 20.2 20.6 20.8 21.0 12.0 12.2 12.• 12.7 12.9 Burkina Faso ... 45.8 46.7 47.6 49.5 49.6 9.2 '0.1 11.0 13.0 13.0 Cape Verde ... 16. , '6. , 16.1 15.9 15.9 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.2 9.2 Cate d'Ivoire ... 50.0 50.6 52.1 52.5 52.7 5.7 •• 1 7.5 7.• 7.7 G_ia ... 24.2 24.6 25.5 26.8 27.4 15.2 '5.6 16.5 17.8 18.4 Ghana... 34.8 34.3 33.8 33.9 34.0 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 Guinea ... 27.8 27.9 28.0 28.0 28.0 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 Guinea-Bissau ... 48.5 48.5 49.8 50.3 50.7 9.1 9. , 10.3 10.7 10.7 liberia •... 62.7 62.7 62.7 62.8 62.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Mali ... 26.1 26.3 2•. 3 26.3 26.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 Mauritania ... 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Niger ... 10.1 10.4 9.9 9.9 9.8 1.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 Nigeria ... 76.9 77.3 78. , 79.4 79.5 30.2 30•• 31.4 32.7 32.8 Senegal ... 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 '2.2 12.2 12.1 12.1 12.1 Sierra leone ... 38.5 38.9 39.4 39.7 39.7 5.9 6.3
•••
6.8 6.8Togo...•... 44.1 44.3 44.8 45.2 45.2 10.0 10.2 10•• 11.0 11.2
CENTRAL AFRICA 20.6 20.9 20.9 21.0 21.0 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0
Burundi ... 81.3 86.4 87.1 87.8 88.8 41.7 43.3 43.7 43.7 44.4 Cameroon... 31.6 32.7 32.8 32.9 32.9 11.9 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.8 Central African Republic ... 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 Chad••... 38.1 38.2 38.2 38.3 38.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Congo•••... 29.7 29.7 29.8 29.8 29.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Equatorial Guinea ... 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 4.• 4.• 4.6 4.• 4.6 Gabon... 20.1 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.' 0.9 1.' 1.1 1.1 1.2 Rwanda ... .,.1 63.5 65.9 .5.5 65.5 27.8 30.8 33.5 34.5 34.5 Sao Tome and Principe ... 38.5 38.5 39.6 39.6 39.• 1.0 1.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 Zaire ... 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.1 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA 52.8 52.9 53.0 53.0 53.0 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.8 Angola ...••... 26.0 26.0 2•. 0 2•• 0 26.0 2.3 2.3 .2.3 2.3 2.4 Botswana ... 60.6 60 .• 60.6 60.7 60.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 Comoros...•... 47. , 47.5 50.2 51.6 52.0 33.• 33.6 34.1 35.0 35.4 Djibouti ...
•.e
8.• 8.• 8.6 8.• 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Eritree ...Ethiopia ... 53.9 53.8 53.7 53.4 53.3 11.6 11.9 12.0 12.0 12.0 Kenya... 70.6 70.9 71.0 71. 1 71.2 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 lesotho ... 76.2 ~.5 ~.6 76.4 77.6 12.3 9.6 9.9 10.5 11.9 Madagascar ... 63.2 63.• 63.7 63.8 63.6 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 Malawi ... 43.6 44.2 44.6 45.3 45.5 24.0 24.4 25.0 25.4 25.•
Mauritius ... 61.1 61.. 61.6 61.1 61.' 53.5 54.1 54.1 54.1 54.1 Mozam'ique ... 60.0 60.0 60.1 60.1 60.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 Namibia ... 46.9 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 Seychelles .•... 16.5 16.5 22.2 22.2 22.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 Somal ia ... 70. , 70. , 70.2 70.2 70.2 1.5 1.. 1.. 1.6 1.6 South Africa ..•... 77.9 77.5 77.4 77.4 77.4 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.1 10.1 Swazi land ...•••. 76.3 ~.1 74.7 80.6 61.6 9.7 10.6 9.3 11.. 12.5 Tanzania, United Republ ic of ... 43.2 43.3 43.3 43.3 43.3 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 Uganda...••.. 3•• 1 37.5 42.1 42.6 43.1 20.2 20.4 24.6 25.1 25.4 Zambia... 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 • .7 6.9 7.0 7.1 7. , Zimabwe ...•••... 19.1 '9.1 19.6 19.6 19.9 6.4 6.4 6.9 7.0 7.0
TOTAL AFRICA 35.9 36.1 36.2 36.6 36.7 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.6
AfricBn SocfD-ec::or.-ic Indicators 1993 37 Jndicateurs socio-KGn::.iqes efricains 1993 23. selected indicators on hn' use
CJJelques indicateurs sur Putilisetion des terres
Percentage - Pourcentage
Irrigated land as percent Percentage change;n SLb-region
of arable land forest andwoodland Sous-regfon
Terres irriguees an pourcentage variation enpourcentage des Country
des terres arables forets at des terrains bctses Pays
1975 19l1O 1985 1990 1993 1985-1993
18.0 17.8 18.5 18.7 18.8 -2.2 AFRIQUE DU NORD
3.6 3.7 4.9 5.4 5.6 -13.3 ...•... Algerie
105.0 107.0 108.3 111.9 112.1 0.0 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • Egypte
11.5 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.7 7.7 ... Jamahiriya arabe libyeme
14.5 16.2 15.8 14.6 14.3 15.7 •... Maroc 14.0 14.3 14.7 14.8 15.0 -4.5 ••••••••..••••••••••••••••••••••• •Soudan 3.6 4.9 7.9 9.6 10.1 15.4 ... Tl.I"isie
2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 -7.9 AFRIQUE DE llClJEST
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -9.4 ... Benin
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 -6.1 •...• Burkina Faso
5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 0.0 ...•...•... Cap-vert
1.9 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.8 -21.5 •... C6te d1lvoire
6.6 6.4 7.3 6.7 6.5 -22.6 ...•... GarNJie
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 -5.8 ... Ghana
1.0 1.4 3.0 4.1 4.4 -2.8 ...••... Guinee
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 · ... Guinee-Bissau
1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 -7.6 ...li~ria
6.2 7.4 9.0 9.8 9.7 -2.9 ...•... Mali
5.7 5.7 6.1 5.9 5.9 -1.6 ... Mauritanie
0.8 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 -18.3 ... Niger
3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 '15.7 ... Nigeria
6.8 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 -3.2 •••••••••••••••..•.••••••••••••• •Senega l
3.1 4.4 5.9 7.0 7.4 -2.4 ... Sierra leone
1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 -4.2 ... Togo
0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 -1.4 AFRIQUE CENTRALE
4.3 5.0 5.9 6.4 6.7 4.7 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • Burundi
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 -3.1 ••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••• • Cameroun
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 •••••••••••••• •Republique Centrafricaine
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -4.3 ... Tchad
1.5 2.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 '0.7 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •Congo
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... Guinee l!quatoriale
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •Gabon
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ·3.7 ••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••• •Rwanda
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... Saotcee-et-srtrctpe
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ·1.3 · ... Zaire
3.8 4.6 5.0 5.3 5.3 -2.9 AFRIQUE DE L'EST ETAUSTRALE
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 '2.6 ...•...Angola
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 ••••••••••••••••••••.•.••..•••• •Botswana
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ...•... Comores
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ...••.. Djibouti
... Erythree
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 -2.5 ... Ethiopie
2.3 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.' -5.7 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • Kenya
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... tesetbc
20.3 25.7 32.6 35.7 36.4 '6.4 · ... . • • . . . Madagascar
0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 -18.4 ... Malawi
15.2 16.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 -1.7 ...•.. Maurice
1.4 2.3 3.3 4.0 4.0 -5.7 ...•... Mozambique
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 -1. 1 ... Namibie
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ...•...•... Seychelles
10.4 10.7 10.9 11.5 11.9 -0.8 ... somalie
8.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 0.0 ...••..••. Afriquedu Sud
33.5 31.4 36.6 31.0 30.7 0.0 ...•... Swazi land
1.9 4.4 4.7 5.5 5.6 -2.0 ... Tanzanie, Rep.bl ique-Uni e de
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -6.0 ..••....•••...•... augands
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 '1.7 ... Znie
2.8 6.4 7.2 8.1 8.1 -2.9 ... zilTbebNe
6.3 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.0 -2.8 TOTAL AFRIQUE
AfriCll" Socio-ecoI"Walc Inticators 1993 Indicateurs soc:io-6c~ig"sfrictl. .
1993
24. Production of Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry (selected commodities) Total Africa
Production de l'agriculture, de la piche et de la sylviculture (produits selectionnes) Total Afric:pJe
1970 - 1993
Thousand metric tons - MiUier de tomes _triques
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993
Sugar centrifugal raw
-Suere centrifuge brut.•...•... 4442* 5089* 5835* 7503* 7758 n82 6960 6358
Olive Oil - Huile d'olive ... 141* 307* 213 196 239 364 180 230*
Bananas - Bananes ...•.•.•... 3903* 4058* 4n8 5224 6300 6957 7041 7045
Tobacco leaves - Tabec brut...•... 191* 256* 311 316
3n
432 483 498Wine - Vin....•••...•... 1441* 1227 1155 1031 1069 1110 1149 1060
Cocoa Beans - Feves de cacao•••..••••••• 1120* 1004" 1033* 1055 1400 1309 1259 1298*
Grounchlts in shell • Arachides
non oec')rt i quees• • • • • • •• • • . . . • • . • • • . 5288* 5445* 4533 3944* 4507 4607 4738 4956
Coffee, green - Cafe vert ... 1010 1060 1152 1182 1283 1170 1216 1410*
Tea - The ... 119* 152* 186 265 322 336 300 310*
sisal ••••••••••••••...
3n"
269* 174 110 105 104 89 93Natural Rubber - Caoutchouc naturel ••••• 223" 222* 201 238 258 308 270 310*
Fish Catches - Capturesde poissons:
All Catches - Prises totales ... 2183'* 3630* 3940* 4240* 5390* 5350* 5360* 5390*
Roundwood Removals (1000 cu. meters)
-Abattages de bois
rond (1000~tres cu.):
Total Roundwood - Bois rond,Total* ... 316351 361184 364484 418541 463200 468900 471300 474780
IrdJstrial ROI.rIdwood
-Bois rand industriel ... 39600* 42780* 51070" 53400* 54800* 55450* 55410* 55880*
* South Africa is not included.
"
~on c~ris llAfrique duSud.25. Agricultural ProductionbyBroad Group - Production agricole par grands groupes Total Africa - Total Afrique
Thousand tons - Millier'de tonoes
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993
Cereals, total· Cereales, total.~... 62503 69267 71717 83368 88021 99366 83936 94687*
RootsandTubers, Total - Racine.
69270 81554 86305 102047 106898 113958 118138 120947
et tubercules •••••••...
Pulses· Legln;neuses ... 5336 5569 5275
60n
6868 7054 6526 68800; l cr0p8( Prilllllry - Cultures
4436 4768" 4505" 4491" 5108* 5240" 5300* 5400·
olea9meuses de base...
Citrus fruits - Agruaes ... 2974* 4086" 4536'* 4670* 5175'* 5293'* 5315'* 5437*
Fruit Excluding melons - Fruits, •
l'exclusion des melons....••..•••••• 30602* 36026 35887* 39108* 44296 50790 51298 52366 Vegetables Including Melons
-16924 20614 23359* 27758* 31475 32902 33115 31380
Legumes, y compris les melons•••••••
Meat - vrande.•... 6508* 6537* 6449*
n64"
7954" 8095'* 8146* 8267*Milk - L.it ...••••••••••••••... 9045" 9781* 13012'* 14651" 16700" 16900" 17090* 16890*
* South Africa is not included.
"
Non c~ris llAfrique du Sud.6. INDEX NUMBERS OF TOTAL FOOD PRODUCTION 6. INDICES DE LA PRODUCTION ALIMENTAIRE TOTALE
(1979 - 81 = 100)
""I ...
---125
.-120
I I!:
I~'
If
I!
115
110
105
~.--_._---~.
liS
I~
'"
100
1984 1985 1986 1987
,
1988 1989
YEAR - ANNEE
1990 1991 1992 1993
I~·
-~--TOTAL AFRICA
--£-
WORLDTOTAL AFRIQUE MONDE
1:1:
I~
1992 1993 1991
CONSUYPTION/CONSONNAT(ON
I
~--
=-'TGT.lL AntIC",~m.m I
1990
1988 1989
YEAR - ANNEE
PRODUCTION
1986 1987
I
--LI~m,,~uJ
flJfAL,U'mq:1985 1984
500
7. PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILIZERS 7. PRODUCTION ET CONSOMMATION D'ENGRAIS
(N
+
P20S+
K20)1000 1500
5500 I L---,
3000
2500 3500
2000 5000
4500
4000
D E T
o
N N E S M I L L I E R S T H
o
U S A N D T
o
N S
African Socio-economic Indicators 1993 41 Ind;cateurs socio-6conomiques africaines 1993 ,26. Mineral sector production in developing Africa
Production dusecteur minier de l'Afr;que en ~veloppement
'000 t
eese product ProdJit de base All.lllinil.lll :
Bauxite .
All.lll;ns - AllAlline .
Ref;ned - Raffin4 .
Asbestos' Amiante ...••••...
8arytes • Baryte ...•...•••.
Chrorn;te . Chrome ...•...
CobaLt .
Copper • Cuivre :
Cu Metal 1 • Minerai .
smelter - Fondu•.••.•...
Refined - Raft;ne .•...
Fluorspar· Spath Fluor .
Iron Ore - Minera; de fer .
Refined - Raffine •...
Phosphate .
T1n
lin Metal 1 - Minera;. •••...•...
Refined - Raffine .
litanil.lll minerals 2 •••••••••••••••••.•••
UranhJn...•..•...
Zinc:
Zn Metal' - Minerai •..••...
Smelter - Fondu •...•••••.•.•••...••
Diamonds - Diamanta
(Million Carat'Millions de carats) ...
Gold - Or
(tons· tOf'Vles) .
Platirun
(tons- tOf'Vles) 0• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Silver· Argent
(tons-tomes) ...••...
1988
INDEX 1992 (1988=100) Note
,
Metal content of mine productionli02 • content of ores and concentrates
Note:
r , Contenu en metal de la production minitre
1- T;02 - contenu en minerais et en concentrts Source:
Mining Annual Review 1987, 1988. 1989,1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993 UranilAll Resources, Production and Demend, DEeD, 1990
World Metal Statistics. July. September 1991 World Metal Statistics Yearbook 1993 Africa Research Bulletin, November 1992
Review of Iron Ore Statistics. TO/S/Cn.l/Iron Ore/12. 2 August 1994. UNClAD
42
(ndiClt. .aocfo-4c:qmigee afrlq". 1993 27. Annual growth tates of the value added of manufacturing at constant 1980 factor costTauxde croissanee 1lIlOYen8 aMUels de La valeur ajoutee de secteur- .-uf8ctuder au coUt des faeteurs constants de 1980
Percentage - PourcentlA' Subregion· Soua-r6gion
COlI\try - Pays 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 NORTH AFRICA - AFRIQUE DU NORD
Algeria - "l94rl'...•...
Egypt - Egypt••••••••••••.••••••••••..
libyan Areb Ja.ehiriya
-Jamehirfya srabe lfbyenne .
Morocco • Maroc••••••••••••••.••••••••
Sudan - Soudan.•...••.•••.•.••••••••••
Tunisfa - Tunisie .
YESl AFRICA· AFRIQUE DE L10UEST Benin - Bfnin ...•...••.•
Burkina FaaG .
Cape Verde - Cap-Yert •••••••••••••••••
Cote d'tvoire .
G_ia ~ G8fI'lbie •••.••.•••...
Ghani .
Guinea - GuiMe •...••...
Guinea-Bissau - Guin6e-Bissau .
Liberia - Lib4ria .
Mali .
Mauritania - Mauritanie ..•...•..••••
Niger .•...
Nigeria· Nig'ri •••...•...
Senega l - S'""sIal ••.••••••••••••...•..
Sierra leone ..•...•..••••••••••••••...
Togo .
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFRIQUE CENTRALE
Burllldi .
Clllleroon - C_roun .
Central African Republic
-R~lique centrafrtc.fne .
Chad· Tched .
congo .
Equatorial Guinea - Gui",e 6quatoriale
GlIbon _•••
R...nda•••••••••••••••••••••.•••••..•.•
Sao TOIlIeandprincipe •
Sao T_-at-Principe •••.•..•••...•••
Z.ire .
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA -AFRIQUE DE LIEST ET AUSTRALE
Angola .
Botswana••••••••••.••••.•...•...
Ca.oros • CORlOre••••••••••••••••••••••
Djibouti •••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••
Eritrea· Erythrfe .
Ethiopia - EtMopie ..•...•.
Kenya .
Lesotho •••••.•••••••••••••••••••..••••
Madagasc.r ••.••••••••••••.•••...•..••.
Malawi •.••••..••....•••.•...
Mauritius· Maurice .
Moz8lllbique •••...
N...tbia - N...ibte •••••••...••....••••
Seychelles •••••••••••••••.••••...•••
SCllIIli. . SOlIlIlie . South Africa - Afrique duSud S..azi land ••••.•...
'anzlnia, United Republic
of-Tlnzanie, R'Publ ique Unie de .
Ugenda - OUgando .
Z_il • Z_ie ••••••••...
ZiII'itebwe •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
TOTAL AFRICA - TOTAL AfRIQUE
8.18 -10.272.38 -9.99 4.94 9.897.82 7.84 4.369.48 1.669.94 1.83 -11.95 11.125.55 -19.06 Z.26Z.41 -3.43 6.91 -Z.31 -Z.12 11.18Z.93 16.80 -12.60 5.16 -3.99 3.354.81 33.Z7 1.10 -17.41 -12.19 6.863.08 4.09 9.73 17.578.81 3.10 -5.16 6.326.90 -0.95 4.Z57.54 -3.80 4.40 19.054.37 -1.816.00 12.48 1.637.82 21.368.25 -25.466.89 3.27 -0.50 -2.771.03 3.18 5.40 4.072.43 0.05 5.624.36 -3.83 -3.763.50 1.90 7.89 19.701.80 - 16.57 3.667.49 20.08 1.60 6.95 10.804.19 1.07 -1.30 -5.54 3.55 3.441.20 2.98
-2.29 0.59 0.24 -14.950.85 10.992.65 3.63 -3.201.48 4.19 -1.83 3.69 -7.825.70 8.06 -2.53 6.14 -2.04 -9.68 2.019.98 -16.832.49 -1.88 17.785.70 15.13 -1.38 14.92 9.DZ 12.Z57.79 9.47 3.82 15.19 5.41 19.18 5.951.12 1.80 8.080.38 13.25 9.25 16.23 10.025.80 0.257.38 -3.20 11.10 -4.069.23 7.38 -7.28 -13.936.16 33.07 8.531.80 -4.94 14.584.85 0.62 -5.47 1.73 19.446.01 6.68 21.234.12 5.20 5.49 4.35 0.697.31 -2.29 -Z.16 8.00 8.26 -0.255.46 7.26 7.96 1.97 -2.939.02 -10.09 -3.44 -4.34 -6.402.31 4.66 -19.167.10 3.314.77 -7.04 1.98 3.60 2.95 -2.48 -3.815.82 -0.69 1.98 13.925.90 -2.69 8.48 5.43 -8.054.19 6.06 2.012.42 14.83 0.405.02 -5.71 3.00 5.07 1. 19 -1.80
5.Z61.34 1.71 7.77 0.081.74 0.36 3.35 4.532.90 1.10 -1.88 18. I I -38.03 -3.302.00 3.40 2.70 2.68 0.61 4.642.50 -1.36 -4.22 -3.955.23 0.99 11.29 7.690.77 25.00 8.896.54 3.14
2.94 2.89 3.97 4.711.87 -6.18 -0.413.10 -6.31 37.263.00 4.78 -0.12 -0.605.35 4.26 3.606.57 20.46 3.17 -2.85 3.409.20 - I1.15 -5.639.83 11.14 9.14 6.15 6.03 2.256.65 3.99 -1.00 5.00 6.03 -ZO.623.49 14.51 8.01 -0.35 8.02 -4.46Z.93 3.33 2.33 3.771.71 5.80 2.90 -9.935.91 1.67 2.16 2.070.64
-2.21 1.205.17 1.20 2.695.49 -3.62 5.008.08 -18.96
AfriCM Socio-lC~ic In::IiCltors 1993
43
IndiCllt.... _io-""'17" afriel;"1993 28. Production and consllllption of electricityProduction et consommation d'electricite
Annual average growth rates (percentage) - Taux de croissance moyens annuels (pourcentage)
70-75 75-80 70-80 80-85 85-90 90-92 70-75 75-80 70-80 80-85 85-90 90-92 Subregion - Sous-rtgion
Count ry . Pays
Production Cons~tion - CansOlll8tion
NORTH AF~ICA - AFRIQUE DU NORD 10.0 13.5 11.7 12.3 5.0 4.7 10.0 13.5 11.7 12.3 5.0 4.7
20.0 127.4 2.3 11.2 3.8 2.9 1.4 1.7 13.9 13.8 4.6 6.8 19.1 10.2 '.7 7.9 12.2 11.7 3.4 3.2 Algeria - Algtrie ...•••...
Egypt - Egypte...•••...
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
-J~hiriya arabe libyenne .•...
Morocco - Maroc ...•.••.•.••...
Suden • Soudan...•...•....
Tunisia· Tl6lfsie ...•...••..••
WEST AF~ICA - AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST Ben;n • Blfnin •••••...••..••...
Burkine Fa.o ...••...•...•.
Cape Verde - Cap-Vert••...••••••
Cote d1lvoire ...•.••...
Gambia - Ganmie ...•••...
Ghana .•...•••...•
Guinea - Guinte ...•...
Guinea-Bissau - GufRte-Bissau ...•
Liberia· Libtria .
Mali .
Mauritania - Mauritanie ...•.
Niger .••••••.•...••••••...
Nigeria - Nigfria ...•••••••...
senegal - S'"'gal ...•.••...
Sierra Le~...••••••...
Togo....•.••...••••.•...
CENTRAL AFRICA - AFRIQUE CENTRALE Burundi •...••••...
CMleroon • C8IIIerOl.l'l ..••••••...
Central African RepJ)l ic
-R~lique centrafricaine . chad - Tehad••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Congo ...••••...••••
Equatorial Guinea - Guin6e 6quatoriale Gabon ...••..•••...••••..
Rwanda ••••••..•••••.••••••••••••.•••••
Sao TOMe andPrincipe
-Sao T_·et-Pr;ncipe ...••••...
Zaire ...•••••...•..•...
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA -AFRIQUE DE L'EST ET AUSTRALE
Angola•••..•...••..•••...
Botswana ...•••••••.•...••.•..•
Comoros - CCIIftOres .
Djibouti ...•••.••..•...
Eritrea· Erythr6e ..•...
Ethiopia' Ethiopfe .
Keny•.•••••..••••.•.••••••••••..••••••
Lesotho ...•.•...
M&dagascar ••..•...••••••.•••••
Malawi .
Mauritius - Maurice...•.•••..•••
Mozambi que ...•..••••...
NMibia - Namibie •.•••...
Seychelles •••••...•
Somalia· Somalie .
South Africa - Afrique du Sud Swaziland•...•...
Tanz.nia, United Republic
of-Tanzanie, RipJ)lique Unie de . Uganda - OUganda ••••••••••....••••••••
Z_ia· Zsfe •...•...
ZfIfIbabwe •••••••••...••••••...•••••.••
TOTAL AfRICA - TOTAL AfRIQUE
14.16.6 13.316.8 6.7 10.81.5 12.111.1 5.29.5
13.712.8 21.610.1 7.8 10.713.0 12.8
11.512.8 19.97.4 13.011.2 9.3 21.312.9 11.7 5.9 8.4 15.363.1 21.7 21.610.1 15.87.8 13.012.8 5.8
22.817.7 5.98.9
D 50 E S E
U 0
I.
nIi.
Ii.
I~· ,
150 200 300
250
D E D
o
LL 100 A R S
8. CRUDE PETROLEUM PRODUCTION: MAJOR AFRICAN PRODUCERS 8. PRODUCTION PETROLE BRUT: PRINCIPAUX PRODUCTEURS AFRICAINS
B LI 350 L
o
I N Us
$
M I L L I A R D S
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
YEAR - ANNEE
•
NIGERIA NIGER[A
~ LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA
~ JAMAHIRIYA ARABE LlBYENNE
~ ALGERIA