Le présent mémoire influencera la gestion du Flétan du Groenland dans les régions du Saguenay, de l’estuaire, ainsi que du golfe du Saint-Laurent. La définition des stocks dans ces zones restait floue jusqu’à ce jour, en raison de la disparité des conclusions entre les études réalisées sur cette question. La grande puissance des marqueurs SNPs permet donc d’apporter une meilleure résolution des unités de gestion à prévaloir dans un plan de
conservation, basé sur les forces évolutives affectant la dynamique des populations du turbot, dans un contexte de changements climatiques, où l’environnement est en mutation. Ces résultats ont été combinés à des analyses de la connectivité de cette espèce entre l’est et l’ouest de l’Atlantique, des patrons de migrations et de l’effet de la température sur la croissance des juvéniles, puis présentées à divers gestionnaires du ministère Pêches et Océans Canada afin d’appliquer les principes de la gestion intégrée. Plus globalement, ce projet présente un exemple éloquent de l’importance des marqueurs liés au sexe dans les études employant le séquençage de haut débit. De plus, ce projet n’appuie pas l’utilisation des micro-haplotypes comme une solution potentielle au manque de puissance d’assignation lors d’étude de génomique des populations d’espèces halieutiques ou, plus largement, d’espèces ayant une faible différenciation génétique entre les populations.
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