LK~R4656= MK7C 4a246L :98 46L46=,L a 56= 7 M
Accroissement de la vitesse de plongeon
Faible accumulation dans la fosse
Redressement de la plaque plongeante
Obturation du chenal
Mécanisme d’accrétion
Forte accumulation dans la fosse
Diminution de la vitesse de plongeon
Fléchissement de la plaque subduite
Ouverture du chenal
Mécanisme d’érosion
A LDBP(S!\0S.yy*W8|.W#Ny WEUOS TzPQN#y*W#NW T#W[ Yx \]N |< [rTzW*N#[ | [!URP(x T
8-L L Y 567 3 464G8 [|J 8;:<4(M§=d7LdL 44(MN=a24b:98*K7<= 46L L 4ja24 1 : Y MK_§4 Y M|a24b:98 1 :98 [ 4b79M 3 4 J 7<4 [2J 4 L )s4 3 465(8§MK7<LE4]a24 J 8;:<4(M§= 7<L Ld44(M§= 1ZY\[2J J 8-7= 1 4 J 46= = J 4 8 [ MK4; Y MK4]4(M JK3 46_§7Q4]a24 L [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y M.- 8;565 JK3 46= 7 Y Ma24 1 8;L L 4 J 8 [ M J\3 46_§7Q4ba24bL [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y M.-3 4 J Y L 7 Y MfLfMK4ja246L 5(8 [ L 46Lba [J 8;:<4(M§=d7LdL 44(MN=`a [!1 : Y MK_§4 Y Ma24:8 1 :98 [ 4H4(ML [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y M 12Y\[2JdJ 8;7<= 5 46= J 4X:98L [2^ a [ 56=d7 Y MaH8;L 1 3 4 J 7= 3 4 L "!# %' (+*-,,,
C LK3 a 46:46L4 7<L = 8NM§= L Q Q & = 8NM§= :4b5 Y 84(MK5644(MN=]a24GM Y L]= J 8;8 [!b §:98jL 7Q [ :98;=d7 Y MHa [1 $ 3 4(M Y 4(MK4 a24XL [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y M 3 46= 8;7<= 12J 79MK567 1 8;:<44(M§=b8 ^ZY\J a 3 464L Y\[ L:8NMK_§:<4ba24s 3 46=E$ Y a246Le8§M28;: Y -_N7C [ 46L YK[ a24 3 46=E$ Y a246LM [ 3 4 J 7C [ 46LL [ 5 Y\[2J La24,564]5%$28 1 7<= J 4 §M Y\[ L 12JK3 46Ld4(M§= Y MKL L [ 56567MK56=d44(M§=5646Lea24 [!b 8 1212J Y 5%$K46L,8 8§MN='aH4(M 3 46= [ a27<4 J :<46L,8;8§MN= 8;_§46L'46=]79MK5 Y M.- 3 4(MK7<4(MN= L J 46L 1 4656= 7 L]46=aH8 J _ [ 4(MN= 4 J :8jM 3 465646L Ld7= 3 4,a24Xa 3 4#§46: Y\121 4 J[ MK4Xa 3 4 8 J 5%$K4 J 8;a27<5(8;:<44(M§=Xa27 IG3 4 J 4(MN= 4 L !{ lz`n orqp t r '`8§MKL,L 8 12JK3 4 8-564 WM A BKB!L 3 465 J 7<=R>
w@R!WR Kxyx | WYP(T$ y*WRrx |N y*S R!Wy*S RP(UES Y TV[!y*W\OP}UOS YS Tz|
N#P}UOS Y W ?W\OP}y*W TVRS Y Kx.[rY| ,\BWw#W\ |.WES YP(T$KP}R"S1UOx y ,[!RW\
YWES P(T$jRrWE| P(\ER"W ?W\OP}y*W TVRS YKx \qRxjRrxN#W !x W T #x Kx \
P(T$ KP}Rq\0WOS Y N#P}UOS YKx %WOUR(N ! " $#u x%KW W\ RrPZNy*WRrx |
*
WT&
UOx [rTzRW\ N>N#W\OP}x.[ N-,\Bx YCW yN@P(T8UEx.T?N#R\E[!URP(T$W W \@y*x \BWUOx y ,YW S Tz|
S | W [!S RW8y*x | WY_NxBw rWOx Yx rP(U ,\BxUOW#NON%W NP(TdN ,P(RW8xBwRrW r\BWES.R?xNON%P'
#P(YP}RP(W#N-,\Bx P}|.WE|*y*x|.W\OT N%[ W \0UOx y ,[!RW\ N( ) * " $#+ET1y*S T UOSN#W#N
N#P}UOS Y?y*x|.WYP}T UOS T P}T ,\EP(TVU P!fYCWFx P(S RW RrW#N#WF| P,pU [rYRP(W#N !P}U
y*S W N8RrPQN8y*WR!x|dy*x \BW S RR\BS URPW"S.TV|d|.W#N#W\ P(T$dxBw:w#[r\ORrW \8| W-
W Yx,y*WTzR. 0/ rW yS.P}T ,\Bx #YW y PZN Rx ,[rRnRrW W ?W\OP}y*WTzR(N x T S
[!S TzRP}RS RP W ]S6N%PZN P1 ZW2 fRxnU\BWES.RW yx | WY_NR!S RKN#S RPZN}wRrWTVWOUEW NEN#S \
\BW [rP(\BWy*WTzR(N KRrWN#P}y*P(YCS.\EP(R8U\OP(RW\OP}S :P}TqRrW \]N#R ,YS UOW2 '33 QPJ<3&1> : S ?@6 I ?@(+- & k$*W?@2+? ; (#<> : G5G5*,"`2ZY/(Uh F : 6 YW7(1F : 6 ?@B $/(1h5 ` 1 "!$#&%')(+*-,,, E
C?L 3 a 46:<46L,4 7Ld= 8§MN= L X79MKL 7 V: Y\J L] [ 4b: Y M 12JY 5 46a24 1 8 J Y a 3 46:<7<L 8;= 7 Y M4 b 1 3 4 J 7Q4(MN= 8;:<4 25 46L =- 8 -a27 J 4 : Y\J L] [ 4|: Y M5#$K4 J 5%$K4 8 J 4 12J Y a [ 7 J 4 [ M 1 $ 3 4(M Y 4(MK4|_ 3 4 Y = 4656= Y MK7 [ 4 8: 3 465#$K46:<:<4 JK3 46a [ 7<= 4|aH [ M :8 ^2Y\J 8-= Y 7 J 4 '7<:X46L = M 3 465646L L 8;7 J 4|a24ªL 8;= 7<L 8;7 J 4 [ M564 J = 8-7M M Y ^2J 4 a24j5 Y MKa27<= 7 Y MKL`8 121 46: 3 4646LeN5 J 7<= 4 J 46La24%Ld7g 7:98 J 7= 3 4 1 $ L 7 [ 4#eVLf) Y n4(M 5 Y MKL 1 8 J 12JK3 46L 4(MN= 4 J :8 1212J Y 5%$K48§M28;: Y _§7 [ 4 L £R£ Q S-PRUHSVSVP«@©' U]¢, SV¡¡NP'§O ! ¡ ) §QT R§SV /8j Y a 3 46:<7<L 8;= 7 Y M 8§M28;: Y _§7 [ 4|5 Y MKL 7<L = 4 8 J 4 12J Y a [ 7 J 4 'a8§MKL [ MK4 ^2Y 7<= 4 J 465O-=8§MK_ [ :98;7 J 4|4(M §4 J J 4= J 8§MKL 1 8 J 4(MN=2 564" [ 7 1 4 J 46= [ MK4 Y\^ L 4 J 8;= 7 Y M eN5 Y M§=d7M [ 4 46=,M Y MHa246Ld= J [ 56= 7§4ba24b: 3 4# Y : [ = 7 Y MH4 b213 4 J 7Q4(MN= 8;:<4#e 5 Y n4:<4 J 4 8 J [ 4X E H46=8;:L A BKBKG a24 [ 46: [ 46LXa27;(8;79MK46Lba24`564(MN= 7Q 46= J 46L Ka246L 3 4# 3 4(MK44(MN= L _ 3 4 Y : Y _§7 [ 46Lb5 Y\J J 46L 12Y MKa8§MN= 8a246L 1ZY\J = 7 Y MKLja [ _§: Y\^ 4Ha24 1 : [ Ld74 [2J L 7<: Y 46= J 46L 46=bL [2J a246L 1 3 4 J 7 Y a246Lba24 1 : [ L 7<4 [2J L87<:<:<7 Y MKL aH8§M2M 3 4646LL,XMK4 1 :98 [ 4 a241 D) J 4O-5 YK[ §4 J = 4aH [ MK4"79MK5645 YK[ 5%$K4Ha24 L 8 ^ :<4 8 [ 7'46L =`Ld4(MKL 3 464 J 4 12J\3 46L 4(MN= 4 J :<4Ha 3 4 1 5 Y = L 3 46a27Q4(MN= 8;7 J 4`a24j:98H5 J Y 5 [ = 4 Y 5 3 4(8§MK7 [ 4 V46L =7<L 44(M Y\[ §44(MN=LfM ^2[ = Y 7 JXJ 7_-_N7a24 1 :98;5 3 4`4(M|L [2J 8-564%L [2J :4 b = JK3 47<= 3 4 M28;:<4a24`:98 1 :98 [ 4a24k D) J 4 12JK3 46Ld4(M§= 4 :<4jL Y 56:<4j5 Y M§=d7MK4(MN= 8;: Y\[ :8 J 5b5 Y MN= 79MK4(M§= 8-:g L,/K 3 4# Y : [ = 7 Y MHa M28 7 [ 4a24`:98 Y\J -8;= 7 Y Mja [ 12J 7<LE4X46=a24L 8Xa 3 4 Y\J 8-= 7 Y Mj7MN= 4 J MK4 1 4 [ =B-#546= J 4 Y\^ Ld4 J 3 464,8 [ = J 8 §4 J L a246L 1 8 J Y 7<L,:98;= 3 4 J 8;:<46L,4(Mh§4 J J 4 L TC?L A
PZN?xN%P(RPw| WFyx | WYPZN%S.RP}x T W W\OP(yW TVRS YW W R\0S.P}RH|.W M
# N` ja> : G*i8(\& / $>21.1 7,0 %% )E0 h%<@(C& : I <@( (1&)6#$5-I "%-: -: <@" S $/( ; $e21"!FlG".*,6)(\FU(+-56=4* : S ?T<@( ; (#< : 2,*,"k$/6)(l& $5GW7(,*)?@(+$*,(\h \ "!# %' (+*-,,,
C L /K4 7<L = 8§MN= ) Y 8 4,:<4bL Y\[ :<7<_\MK4 M A BKB!L e§=E$K4 8;79Ma27_i5 [ :<= 7<46L79MH=E$K4 1 $ -Ld75(8-:> Y a246:<79MK_8 J 4 8;L L Y 56798;= 46a ,7<=E$ª=E$K45 J 4(8;= 7 Y M Y Y a246:> 8-= 4 J 798;:<LG8NMKa4 b -1 4 J 7Q4(MN= 8;:X5 Y MKa27<= 7 Y MKL|=E$28;=HL 8;= 7<L =E$K4 1 $ Ld75(8-:L 7Q7<:98 J 7<= 5 Y MKa27=d7 Y MKL]eVL=M aH8 [ = J 46LX= 4 J 46L 27<:@L8;_§7<=,a24a 3 46= 4 J 79MK4 J :<46L 1 8 J 8 46= J 46L 1 $ L 7 [ 46Lba246L 8;= 3 4O-J 78 [!b[ = 7<:<7<L 3 46L 1ZY\[2J Y a 3 46:7<L 4 J : 3 465 Y\J 564j= 4 J J 46L = J 4 2:<48 8§MN= 4(8 [ 46=X:8H5 YK[ §4 J = [2J 4 L 3 46a27Q4(MN= 8;7 J 4a24 8 5 Y M 8&564 [ 7<:<L J 46L 1 4656= 4(MN= a8§MKL [ MK4 12J Y\12YKJ = 7 Y MA8;56564 1 -=8 ^ :<4 R:98H= 8;7<:<:<4a24 : YK^! 46=`M28-= [2J 46: 3 46= [ a27 3 4%8;79MKL 7 [ 4L Y Mª5 Y 1ZY\J = 44(MN=bL [2J :<4 1 8-Lea24X= 4 1 L]5 Y MKLd7a 3 4 JK3 4 L YK[2J 564 8;7 J 4 Y M [ = 7<:<7Ld4 1 8 J 4 b 4 1 :<4 2a246L 8;= 3 4 J 798 [!b 5 Y 12Y Ld7=d46L'5 Y MKL = 7<= [ 3 46LRaH8;:<:<798;_§46L'aH$ a JY 5(8 Jd^2[2J 46L@L Y :<7a246L ;aH$ [ 7<:<479M 3 4 J 8-:4 Ea24 a27 Ib3 4 J 4(M§= 46L 12Y\[ a J 46L MK44(MN= ^2JY 3 4646L]46=Xa24 8-= 3 4 J 798 [!b 8;56= 7 L4(M|L [2J 8;564 L#L L]^:<L 1ZY L L 46a24(M§=ja246L 12J Y\12J 7 3 46= 3 46L 3 46:98;Ld= Y - K7Ld5 Y -1 :98;L = 7 [ 46L3H5 Y 1 :<4 b 46L [ 7a 3 4 1 4(MKa24(MN= Y\J =d44(M§=a24b:4 [2J 5 Y 12Y Ld7=d7 Y M 2a24`:98= 4 1 3 4 J 8;= [2J 4X46=,a246LX5 Y MKa27<= 7 Y MKLa24*7<L 4 4(M [ J 4 a [ 8;= 3 4 J 798 [ LV/8 8 J 798;=d7 Y Ma245646Lb5 Y MKa27<= 7 Y MKL 1 4 J 46=baH Y\^ = 4(MK7 J :<46L ;8;:<4 [2J L`a246L 1 8 J 8 46= J 46LF 3 465(8§MK7 [ 46Lb46=b=E$K4 J Y -1 $ L 7 [ 46Lja246L 8;= 3 4 J 798 [!b M 3 4O-5646LdL 8;7 J 46L 12Y\[2J L8;= 7<L 8;7 J 4`:<46LX5 J 7<= 4 J 46L]a24jL 7Q7<:8 J 7<= 3 4 L 79MKL 7W ª8§MKa b5 A B HKF 12JK3 46567<L 4 Ka8§MKL]:4X5(8;a J 4Xa246L 12J Y 5 3 46a [2J 46L 4 b21 3 4 J 7g 4(M§= 8-:46L r [ 4X:4 Y a 46:4b8`M 3 465646L L 7<= 3 4,:98 7Ld44(M 1 :98;564Xa24 4 [ 7<:<:46Lba24XL 8;5O-5#$28 J Y L 4 YKJ = 44(MN=,5 Y MK564(MN= JK3 4 \a24 A 5 aH 3 4 1 8;7<L Ld4 [2J J 4 J Y 7<a27<46L 8 (AE ) 1ZY\[2J J 46L 1 4656= 4 J a246LX5 Y MKa27<= 7 Y MKLa24*$28 [ = 4 K7<L 5 Y L 7<= 3 4 LV Y\[2J A BKB E eN:4jL 8 ^ :<4 a24 A Y MN= 8;79MK4 ^ :<4(8 [ Ld46546L = [ M= J 46L ^2Y M17<:<7<4 [1ZY\[2J 8;7 J 4b8 121 8 J 857<= J 4,a246L 8;7<::<46L 46=L Y M5 Y 1ZY\J = 4 4(M§= 46Ld=%5646: [ 7XaH [ Mp8;= 3 4 J 78 [qJ 8;_§7<:<4 8 8;7 ^ :<45 Y $ 3 46L 7 Y M!eVL YK[2J # ª46=`8;:L A BKBKG 2:<4 L 8 ^ :<4L 465= 8 7L 3 4 8 E JH 5 Y MKL = 7<= [ 4 [ M ^ZY M8§M28;: Y _ [ 4 a246L8 8-= 3 4 J 798 [!b 7Q 1 :<7C [ 3 46La8§MKL:<46La 3 4 Y\J 8-= 7 Y MKLL [21 4 J 567<46:<:946L a24b: 3 465 Y\J 564X= 4 J J 46Ld= J 4 LM 46=,8;:L A BKB>L 12JK3 46567<L 4 K: [ 7 V [ 4 e§=E$K4XL 8§MKaH7<L 46LdL 4(M§=d78-:: 5 Y $K46L 7 Y MK:<46L L,8§MKa 7<= La24 Y\J 8;= 7 Y Mj7<L= 7Q4O-79MKa24 1 4(MKa24(MN=]eVL[ # A BKB E M Y = 44(MK5 Y\J 4@ [ 4:e§:<46L'L 7<:<75 Y MK46L Y MN= [ Mj5 Y 12Y\J =d44(M§= [ 7?;8 J 7<4 Y\J = 44(MN= 8 §465:98= 4 1 3 4 J 8;= [2J 4 2:98H5 Y MN= J 8-7MN= 4 8 121 :<7 [ 3 46446=b:4= 8 [!b a24 a 3 4 Y\J 8-= 7 Y MfLV=M [ =d7:<7<L 8§MN=Xa246L\7<= 46LdL 46L J 8;7<L Y M2M28 ^ :<46L ZL Y MH5 Y 1ZY\J = 4 4(M§= 46L =,a [ 56= 7<:<4 \46:<:<4 1 4 [ = a Y MK5`L 4 J K7 J 88 Y a 3 46:<7<L 4 J :985 J Y 5 [ = 4b79M 3 4 J 7<4 [2J 4#ezL 79MKL 7Va8§MKL [ MK44 b 1 3 4 J 7<4(MK564 8§M28;: Y _§7 [ 4 Y M [ = 7<:<7Ld4 a246L 8;= 3 4 J 798 [!b [ 7 Y M§= 8 12J 7 Y\J 7 [ M5 Y 12YKJ = 44(MN= 12J Y 5%$K4ja24`5646: [ 7a24`:98:<7<=E$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 42 L8 ^ :<4>25(8;L L8§M§= Ld7:<7<5 Y MK4,>Na [ 56= 7<:4 \46= Y M:<4 [2J 8 121 :7 [ 4ba246L5 Y MKa27<= 7 Y MKL,8 [!b :<7Q7<= 46L;8 J 7 3 4646LL XMK4 =d46::<48 8§MK7 12[ :98;= 7 Y Mª46L =9 8;:<7<a 3 464 1 8 J 5 Y 1 8 J 8;7<L Y M|8N465b:46L Y\^ L 4 J 8;= 7 Y MKL46=4O-L [2J 46L_ 3 4 Y : Y _§7 [ 46L,46=,_ 3 4 Y\1 $ L 7 [ 46L,4 I 4656= [ 3 4646LL [2J :<4j= 4 J J 8;79MfLWM 8§MKa ] [- 2\" FlG"%*,6)(1FU(+-56=G5< : &)6 ?@B $/( ; (a*,"`2ZY/(U21"%*)*,(1& G".-; 8 : $-/(l*,"`2)Y'( ; ".-56=< :c; 7 (+4"%*,F : 6 ?@"%-(+-U*'7(+G"%-'&)(a8 : < : 21".-56 * : ?T-56)([-3>(1&)6 G : &*'7(1g!(+*,& ? I <@(=(\6 < : *,(+< : 6 ?@"%-c(,-56 *,( 21".-56 * : ?T-56)(#(16 ; 7 (+4"%*,F : 6 ?@"%-- >(1&)6 G : & <T?T-W7( : ?T*,( (\&[F : 67(+*)? : $'VUG5< : &)6 ?@B $/(1&#-'(#*,(\&)6 ?@6 $'(+-56WG : & < :U; 7 (,4".*,F : 6 ?@".-: G*i8(1&M*,(+< : V : D 6 ?@".-; (c< : 2\".-56 * : ?T-56)(! W^ : * ".G5G" & ?@6 ?@"%- 0".-; 7 ( -?@69$-n2\" FlG"%*,6)(1FU(+-56 (+<7 : &)6 ?@B $/( ; (c*,"`2ZY/( <@".*,&)B $/(X21(+<T<@(+DE2+?&)( ; 7 (,4".*,FU(c?T-/&)6 : -56 : -W7(\FU(+-56B $ : -; (+<T<@(X(1&)6U&)"%$'Fa?@&)( 8 : $5-/(b21"%-56 * : ?T-56)( 0W(\6 ; "%-56 < :l; 7 (+4"%*,F : 6 ?@"%-(1&)6*'7(1g!(+*,& ? I <@(! j : -/& 21(W2 : &10 < : *,(+< : 6 ?@"%- (+-56 *,( ; 7 (+4J".*,F : 6 ?@".-(\6 21"%-56 * : ?T-56)( (1&)69&)".$/g (+-569<T?T-W7( : ?T*,( (\&CF : 67(+*)? : $'V (+<7 : &)6 ?@B $/(1& : 2\2+$'F=$5<@(+-56c$-/( ; 7 (+4".*,F : 6 ?@".-nB $3>?T<@&C*,(1&)6 ?TD 6 $'(+-56W<@".*,&)B $/(U< : 2\".-56 * : ?T-56)(K(1&)6[*,(+<Ek : 2ZYW7(1( [-?T-56 *," ; $?@6a(+-/& $?@6)(l< : -/" 6 ?@"%-; (a21"!FlG".*,6)(\FU(+-56 2 : &)& : -56 U".$ 4* :!S ?T<@( a<@".*,&)B $/( <@(\&H*,"`2)Y'(\&#-'(U& $ I ?@&)&)(+-56lG : &=".$ G(+$ ; ( ; 7 (+4"%*,F : 6 ?@"%-XG5< : &)6 ?@B $/( : g : -56 < : *)$G/6 $*,(! j : -/& <@( ; "!F : ?T-/( ; $/216 ?T<@( `01<@(\& *,"`2)Y'(\&& $ I ?@&)&)(+-56 ; ( S * : -; (\& 6 * : -'& 4"%*,F : 6 ?@"%-'& G< : &)6 ?@B $'(1&1 "!$#&%')(+*-,,, F
C?L 3 a 46:<46L,4 7Ld= 8§MN= L M W# A BKB C ;4(M 12JK3 46L 4(MN= 8§MN= [ MM Y\[ N4(8 [ Y a 46:49e 8 [ 8;= J 45 Y\[ 5%$K46L e 4(M§= 7 Y M2MK4 1 : [ LbaH [ MK4* [ 7M!;(8-7MK4Ha248 Y a 46:<46LG8NM28;: Y _§7 [ 46L LH/V46Lb:<7g 7=d46L`a245646L Y a 46:46LL Y MN=e4 b212Y L 3 4646L,a8NMKL,:<4 1 8 J 8-_ J 8 1 $K4*C?LC`L [ 7C;8§MN=L £R£ Q S-PRUHSVSV '§©' UH 2Q ) §©' U«@P / SV U =:<:46L Y MN=]:4* 54 4 ^2[ = [ 4b:988 Y a 3 46:<7<L 8;= 7 Y MH4 b21 3 4 J 7g 4(M§= 8-:48;7<L,5646= = 4 Y 7<L :<46L: Y 4(MKL@L Y M§='a27 Ib3 4 J 4(M§= LV> Y Mj5 JK3 464 [ Mn Y a 46:<48;=E$ 3 48;= 7 [ 4 4(Ma 3 465 J 7C;8§MN=':46L 12JY 5646L L [ L= 4656= Y MK7C [ 46LeM28-= [2J 46:<L 1 8 J a246L 3 4# [ 8;= 7 Y MKLL /V46L 3 4# [ 8;= 7 Y MKL'L Y M§='aH YKJ a J 4 3 46:<4# 3 4 46= @M YKJ 8;:<44(MN= 46:<:46LHMK4 1 4 [ §4(M§=q546= J 4 J\3 46L Y : [ 46L [ 8:8-7a24|aH Y\J a279M28 -=d4 [2J L K4(M [ = 7<:<7<L 8§MN=a246L 3 46=E$ Y a246L,M [ 3 4 J 7C [ 46LL A BKB E ;8 12J 46L8 Y 7 J'12JK3 46L 4(MN= 3 4]:<4 Y a 46:<4,a24,:<7<=E$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 4 3 46:98;L = 7 [ 4 8 ^ZY\J a:<7 ^2J 4a24 o 8§M Ls A B F7A 6:<4 Y a 46:<4 3 46:98;Ld= Y -1 :98;L = 7 [ 4,a24~ [2J 5 Y = =d4 A B FKH 6:<4 Y a 46:4FK7L [ 4 [!b a24'b4 & J 4 8;465 4 J A B FKF ;:<4s Y a 46:<4F\7<L 5 Y -3 46:98;L = 7 [ 4ba24s/: 7_-^ZY\[ = JB A B F Lr YK[ ^¤a81 A B H Lr 46=:<4 Y a 46:<4,a249346: Y LO$d A B F H R5 Y MK56: [ = [ 4:4 [ = 7_-:<7<L 8;=d7 Y M a24,=d465%$2MK7 [ 46L 1 8 J3 46: 3 44(M§=dL MK7<L 1 4 J 46=eaH4(M K7<L 8;_§4 J a246L J $ 3 4 Y : Y _§7<46L 1 : [ L]5 Y 1 :<4 b 46L]46=a24X= 4(MK7 J 5 Y 1 =d4a24,:98 8 J 798 ^ 7<:7<= 3 4a24X:98b:<7<=E$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 4X4(M Y MK5O-=d7 Y MHa246L5 Y MKa27<= 7 Y MKL 1 $ L 7 [ 46L4 b 7<L = 8§MN= 46LL X79MKL 7 q8 12J 46L,8 Y 7 J a 3 4 MK7q:<46LX5 Y MN= Y\[2J L]a24`:98 YK[ a246L_ 3 4 Y 3 46= J 7<46L 3 46= [ a27 3 4646L K7<: 8 [ =: 8;7<:<:4 J :4(MKLd4 ^ :<4ba [ a Y 8;79MK4 8`:8-7a24ba24 1ZY : = Y\1 46L Y 79MN= 7 L 1 8 J =d7=d7 Y M.-M28NM§=X:4(MKL 4 ^ :<4 a24:4 Y\^! 46=K7 J = [ 46:Lf 5#$28;5 [ Mªa245646L 3 46: 3 44(MN= L 1ZY : $ 3 46a J 7 [ 46L 46Ld=`8;L L Y 567 3 4 [ MK4 : Y 7'a24 5 Y 12Y\J =d44(M§=R> 3 46:98;L = 7<567<= 3 4:<79M 3 4(8;7 J 4 1 :98;L = 7<567<= 3 4 1 8 J 8;7<= 4 K7<L 5 Y -1 :98;L =d7567<= 3 4 3 46:8-L = 7<567<= 3 4 M Y Mª:<79M 3 4(8;7 J 4 '8 I 8;7 ^ :<7<L L 44(MN=`46=ba [2J 567<L Ld44(M§= LLLB 5#$28;5 [ Mja24,5646L 3 46: 3 44(MN= L Y M%8-L L Y 5674]a246L Y\J 5646L'4 b = 3 4 J 7<4 [2J 46L'8 121 :<7C [ 3 4646L 8: Y\^! 46=R> Y\J 5646Lja248 Y : [ 4j :<4 12Y 7<a2L:<7 3 4 8|:98ªa24(MKL 7<= 3 4 1 8 J 4 b 4 1 :<4 Y\J 5646L`a24H5 Y MN= 8;56= L [2J :<46L J Y MN= 74 J 46Le46= Y\J 5646L 1ZY MK56= [ 46:<:<46Le A BKB>L L = M M 27<: 8 [ =]a 3 4 -MK7 J :<46L,5 Y MKa27=d7 Y MKLa24ba 3 4 1 :8-5644(M§=X8 [!b*J Y MN= 74 J 46LL!/V4 12J Y\^ :44`8;79MKL 7 12Y L 3 4X46L = [ M 12J Y\^ :4 4`79M N4 J L 4`L Y : [2^ :4 1 8 J a27 Ib3 4 J 4(M§= 46LF 3 46=E$ Y a246L,a27 J 4656= 46L YK[ 79MKa27 J 4656= 46L 7567 [ M _ J 8;a27<4(MN=b5 Y M [ _ [3 4 #LfJbM Y\^ = 7<4(MN=%8;: Y\J Lb:45%$28 1 a245 Y M§= J 8;79M§=d46Lb46=`a24 a 3 4 YKJ 8;= 7 Y MKL*8a27 IG3 4 J 4(MN= LX7MKLd= 8§MN= LLd7@:<4 12J Y\^ :4 4%46Ld=a 3 4 1 4(MKa8§MN=a [ = 4 1 LE a8NMKL,5%$286 [ 4 3 46: 3 44(MN=e5 Y MKL = 7<= [ 8§MN=,5646= Y\^ 46=L lom n } nrqlo i lCm { l'z`n orqp t r /46L Y a 46:<46LM [ 3 4 J 7 [ 46L|46=ª:46Lq Y a 46:<46L8§M28-: Y _§7 [ 46L Y M§=|5#$28;5 [ MA:<4 [2J L 8 ;8§M§=8;_§46LX46=`8 1212Y\J = 4(M§=b= Y\[ Lb:<4 [2J 5 Y MN= J 7 ^2[ = 7 Y M 8H:98" Y a 3 46:<7L8;= 7 Y Ma [!1 $ 3 4(M Y - 4(MK4 L £@£ SVU¡SV;§2 | UQP' U SV SqPV«@©' U '`8NMKL [ MK4XL 7Q [ :98;=d7 Y M|8§M28;: Y _§7 [ 4 Y M [ = 7<:7<L 4ba246L 8-= 3 4 J 798 [!b [ 7 Y MN=e8 12J 7 YKJ 7 [ M 5 Y 12YKJ = 44(MN= 12J Y 5%$K4!a24&5646: [ 7a24!:98 :7<=E$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 4 46= Y M :<4 [2J 8 121 :<7 [ 4 5 : *)YW7(1".<@" S ?@(U(1&)6 <>)7(16 $ ; ( ; $ 21" FaG".*,6)(1FK(+-56 ; (1&#F : 67(+*)? : $'V &)".$/Fl?@&98 : $5-'(=21"%-56 * : ?T-56)( 6` 3(=F : ?T<T<@(,$* #j ; (=<>P P (1&)6 ; > : ?T<T<@(+$5*,&lFU(,-56 ?@".-5-W7( ;: -'&W< : I ?I <T?@" S * : G'Y5?(! H "!# %' (+*-,,,
C LDC8/V46L,:<7Q7<= 46Lba24j:44 7<L = 8NM§= a246L5 Y MKa27<= 7 Y MKLH8 [!b :7Q7<= 46Ln 8 J 7 3 4646LLK) Y 84:4H5 Y MKL =8;= 4n A B B E V:<4 5 Y 12Y\J = 44(MN= J $ 3 4 Y : Y _§7 [ 4a246L@ 8;= 3 4 J 798 [!b[ = 7<:7<L 3 46L,MK4 1 4 [ =546= J 4]5 Y M§= J 5 Y : 3 4]= Y =8 -:<44(MN=,46= [ MK4 1 8 J =]7g 12Y\J =8§M§=d4a24 er$28-L 8 J a?ej4(M§= J 4b4(M 4 [ LV=M 1 8 J =d75 [ :<7<4 J a246L 79MKL =8 ^ 7<:7<= 3 46L : Y 5(8-:46Ln Y MN=`L Y\[ N4(M§="546= J 4H8 1 :<7 s3 4646L46=: Y 5(8;:<7<L 4 J :98ªa 3 4 Y\J 8-= 7 Y M a [2J 8§M§== Y\[ = 4b:4 b213 4 J 7<4(MK564 L =M 8;7<= [ Mj Y a 46:<4 8NM28;: Y _§7 [ 4 1 4 [ ="546= J 4%4(M.K7L8;_ 3 4L Y\[ L`a24 [!b 8 1212JY 5#$K46L a27 Ib3 4 J 4(M§= 46LR> J 4 12J Y a [ 7 J 4]:<46L'a 3 4 Y\J 8;=d7 Y MKL@M28;= [2J 46:<:<46L'4(MjL 4 Y 5(8;:<7L8§M§='L [2J a246L4 b 4 1 :46L JK3 46_§7 Y M28 [!b L`^¤:,L8-_§7<= 8-: YKJ L a245 Y 1 8 J 4 J :<46L JK3 46L [ :<= 8;=dL%4 b21 3 4 J 7g 4(M§= 8 [!b 8 :7Q 8;_§4 JK3 4646:<:<4b4(M|=d4(M28§M§=5 Y 1 = 4ba24b: 3 465%$K46:<:<4 3 46= [ a274 Jb[ M 1 $ 3 4(M Y 4(MK4_ 3 4 Y =d4656= Y MK7 [ 4 1 8 J = 7<5 [ :7<4 J :<4 1 :<7<L L 44(MN= : 3 4 JY -L 7 Y M 6:98 ¤J 8;56= [2J 8;=d7 Y MfLEL#LO 4(M 8-7L8§M§= 8 J 7<4 J a24 8 5 Y MXL L = 3 48;= 7 [ 4 5 Y n4 a8§MKL= Y\[ == J 8;8;7<:4 b213 4 J 7Q4(MN= 8;:Q j:<46L 8;56= 4 [2J L JK3 46_§7<L L 8§MN=b:98a 3 4 Y\J 8-= 7 Y M a246L 8-= 3 4 J 798 [!b a24b:98 ^2YKJ 8;= Y 7 J 4 [ =d7:<7<L 3 46LL '`8§MKLX:46L 8;7<= L Y M|5 Y M [ _ [ 4L Y\[ §4(MN=X5646Lba24 [!b 8 1212J Y 5#$K46Lb46=X:8HLd7g 7:<7<= [ a24 a [ Y a 46:<4 46=ba24 :98 JK3 4(8;:<7= 3 4`L [ iL 4(MN=%8;: Y\J L 8h 8;:<7<a24 J :<45#$ Y 7 b a246L 1 8 J 8 46= J 46L 1 $ L 7 [ 46L [ = 7<:<7L 3 46LHL 8§MKL 1ZY\[2J 8 [ = 8NM§=j4(M5 Y 12J 4(MKa J 4|:98 J 8;7<L Y M d544HL 7]:<46L 8 [ = 4 [2J L`MK4:<4 J 465 Y M2M28;7<L L 4(MN= 1 8;Lb= Y\[ Y\[2J Lb # A B B E LVJbM J 46564(MKLd4%a24 [!b 12J 7MK567 1 8;:<46L!:<7Q7<= 46L 8!5646Ld Y a 46:<46L|4 b213 4 J 7Q4(MN= 8 [!b >]:<46L|= J 8§MKL 4 J = LHaH 3 465%$K46:<:<46L aH [ MK4 1 8 J =46=:46LH8;L 1 4656=dL%=O$K4 J 7 [ 46LaH8 [ = J 4 1 8 J = LG X79MKL 7'7<:]46L =4(M_ 3 4(M 3 4 J 8;: 7Q 1ZY L L 7 ^ :<4a2446= = J 4 8: 3 465%$K46:<:<4`Ld7g [ :<= 8§M 3 44(MN=e:<4j= 4 1 L K:<46L,a27Q4(MKL 7 Y MKL$ Y -J 7C; Y M§= 8-:46Lj46=N4 J = 7<5(8;:<46L R:98 J $ 3 4 Y : Y _§7<4 L#L#L 46=b7<:'46L =ba Y MK5a27_i567<:<4|a24%Ld4 8;7 J 4 [ MK4 7<a 3 464 12J\3 46567<L 4Xa246L J 8 121ZY\J = L]4(MN= J 4X:<46L,L = J [ 56= [2J 46L]5 J\3 4 3 4646L8 [ 5 Y\[2J L]a24b:4 b213 4 J 7<4(MK564 46=X:<4 12J Y\^ :44`_ 3 4 Y = 4656= Y MK7C [ 4 12Y L 3 4 Lf Y\[2J 564* [ 7@46L =Xa246L`8;L 1 4656= LX=E$K4 J 7 [ 46L 7<:,46Ld=`= J 46L`a27_i567<:<4a24 JK3 4(8;:<7<L 4 J a246L1 Y a 46:46L4 b213 4 J 7Q4(MN= 8 [!b 7MK56: [ 8§MN= [ M&_ J 8 -a27<4(MN= a24H= 4 1 3 4 J 8;= [2J 4 8 [ L 4679M!a24|5#$28;5 [ MK4Ha246L5 Y\[ 5%$K46L5 Y MKLd7a 3 4 JK3 4646Lja24:98ª:<7_-=O$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 4 L,/K4(MKL 4 ^ :4a [ Y a 46:<4`46Ld=a Y MK5L YK[ §4(M§= 8:8" 544b= 4 13 4 J 8;= [2J 4 564 [ 75 Y MKL = 7<= [ 4 [ MK4 J\3 4646:<:<4`a27 IG3 4 J 4(MK564baH8N465b:8 J\3 4(8;:<7<= 3 4 L = M M W 46=X8;:L A BKBKG M Y = 4 [ 4b:8 121 8 J 467<:<:98;_§4j4 b 1 3 4 J 7Q4(M§=8;:V4 1 : Y 3 4bMK4 1 4 J 46= 1 8;L]a24 12J 4(MKa J 4,4(M5 Y 1 = 4,:<46L 1 $ 3 4(M Y 4(MK46La24,L [2^ Ld7a24(MK564b8;L L Y 567 3 46L 8X:98u5 Y 1 4(MKL8;= 7 Y M 7<L Y L = 8;= 7 [ 4 L?)]46=e8 J = 7<56:4 JK3 4 1 4 J = Y\J 7<48 [ LdL 7 [ M564 J = 8;79MHM Y ^2J 4,a24XL 7Q 1 :<7 5(8;= 7 Y MKL a24|:8 1212J Y 5#$K4H4 b 1 3 4 J 7Q4(M§=8;:<4|4(M!5 Y 1 8 J 8;7<L Y M&a246L4 b 4 1 :46L|M28;= [2J 46:L @46= J 4O-8 J [ 4 M Y =8 84(MN= [ 4H:<46L 1 8 J 8 46= J 46Lb_ 3 4 Y a M28 7 [ 46L`= 46:<L* [ 4:8§MK_N:4Ha24 5 Y M §4 J _§4(MK564 2:98*K7=d46L L 4`a24b5 Y M §4 J _§4(MK564b46=,:<4 1 4(MKa8;_§4`a [|1 :98§Ma24bL [2^ a [ 56=d7 Y M J 46L = 4(MN=,5 Y MKL = 8NM§= L]a [2J 8NM§=,= Y\[ = 4b:4 b213 4 J 7<4(MK564 L £@£ SVU¡ SV;§2 | U|QP' U Q ) §©' UH2PR§U '`8§MKL5%$286 [ 4HL 7Q [ :8-= 7 Y MM [ 3 4 J 7 [ 4 Y ML [21212Y Ld4|5 Y M2M [ 46L:<46L 12J YK12J 7 3 46= 3 46L Y
MKa8 4(M§= 8-:46La24b:8 :7<=E$
Y L 1 $ 4 J 41L 8\7<L 5 Y Ld7= 3 4 KL 46L,5 Y MKLd= 8§MN= 46L]=E$K4 J 7 [ 46LLL#L] 46= Y M:<46Lj7MN= J Y a [ 7<=`L YK[ L Y\J 4`a24 1 8 J 8 46= J 46L,a8§MKLb:<4 5(8-:5 [ :LK=M 8;7<L 8§MN=;8 -J 74 J :<46L%5 Y MKa27=d7 Y MKL%8 [!b :<7Q7<= 46L Y M 1 4 [ =j= 46L = 4 J a27 IG3 4 J 4(MN= 46L$ 1ZY =E$ 46L 46LbL [2J :98 5679M 3 4 8;= 7 [ 4`46=,:<46L 12J Y\12J 7 3 46= 3 46L J $ 3 4 Y : Y _§7 [ 46L,a24j:98:<7=O$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 4 L "!$#&%')(+*-,,,
C?L 3 a 46:<46L,4 7Ld= 8§MN= L /46L Y a 46:46L,M [ 3 4 J 7C [ 46LL [21212Y L 4(MN=]L Y\[ §4(MN=> [ 4X:8j:<7<=E$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 4 8 [ M5 Y -1ZY\J = 4 4(M§= [ 7<a24 LG) Y 84:<4 J 48 J [ 4n # A BKB E/ a8NMKL`a24 = 46:<L* Y -a 46:<46L Y M Y\^ L 4 J N4 1ZY\[2J = 8§MN=`a246L*e§a27 Ib3 4 J 4(MK5646Lk8 4 [2J 46L]e|4(MN= J 4H:8 JK3 4(8;:<7<= 3 4 46=j:<4 JK3 46L [ :<= 8;=8 12J 46L`5(8;:<5 [ :L>)]46L 3 465(8 J = L`L Y M§= RaH8 12J 46L`: [ 7'7Q 12[ = 8 ^ :46L|8 [m 8-7=* [ 4 a8NMKL@:98 JK3 4(8;:<7= 3 4 :<46L'5 Y MKa27<= 7 Y MKLe8 [!b :<7Q7<= 46L L Y MN=R= J 46L@8;L 3 46= J 7 [ 46LL '8 J 8-7:<:<4 [2J L 7<:'L7g 12Y L 4n [ 4 a8NMKL`:<4 5(8;LM [ 3 4 J 7 [ 4 V:<4 J 5 Y :<4 YK[3 4 1 8 J a246L`Ld= J [ 56= [2J 46L ^ 7<4(M a 3 4 MK7<46LsMK4 1 4 [ =,8 ^ L Y : [ 4(M§= 1 8;L546= J 4 12J 7<L,4(M5 Y 1 = 4 L!'8 J 5 Y MN= J 4 N7<:L 1 4 [ §4(M§= a Y M2MK4 J a246L`79MKa27<5(8;= 7 Y MKL 8H= J 46L 1 46= 7<= 46L 3 465%$K46:<:<46L2 5 46L =B- 8 -a27 J 48 [ Lba24 = J 46LX: Y 7M? L [2J :98H= 8;7<:<:<4 a246Lba Y 8-7MK46L`8 I 4656= 3 46L 1 8 J : 3 4 1 8;7<L L 7<L L 4 4(M§= Y\[ :4 b =d4(MKL 7 Y M46=X:46L [ 8§MN= 7<= 3 46LjaH 3 4 1 8-7LdL 7<L L 44(MN= Y\[ aH8 79MK567<L L 44(MN= MK7: [ 4|: Y M 1 4 [ =8;=d= 4(MKa J 4 L [2J a246L 1 3 4 J 7 Y a246LHa24= 4 1 L|_ 3 4 Y : Y _§7 [ 46LHL 8§MKL J 4(MK5 Y MN= J 4 J :<4 12J Y\^ :44a24:98 7Ld4 8: 3 465#$K46:<:4a246L Y a 46:46LX8§M28;: Y _§7 [ 46LL = M M 1ZY\[2J 5 Y MK56: [2J 4 = A BKB E 4 b21 :7 [ 48 [ 4eNL 7R:<4_ 3 4 Y : Y _ [ 4 §4 [ = =d46L = 4 J :<4 J 5 Y :<4a246LHL = Jd[ 56= [2J 46L [ 7<:F Y 7<=HL [2J :<4= 4 J J 8;79M = 46:<:46L" [ 4:<46L_ J 8§MKa2L a 3 465 J Y 5%$K44(MN= L NL 4 [ :<L,:<46L Y a 46:<46Ls8NM28;: Y _§7 [ 46LL Y MN= 12YK[2J :79MKL = 8§MN=,8;a 3 4# [ 8;= L]ezL l*m { n ik l l i|{ y t l } g`ik lm n oVp]rVn gut i ndoq~w l'rql & 7<4(Mq [ 4:46L Y a 3 46:7<L 8-= 7 Y MKLba 3 465 J 7<= 46LX567_-a246L L [ LjL Y 7<4(M§=b= Y\[ YK[2J L,aH8;56= [ 8;:<7= 3 4 46= 1 4 J 1 3 46= [ 46::<44(MN=e8. 3 46:<7 Y\JK3 4646L M YK[ L8 Y MKL@5#$ Y 7<L 72aH8-a Y\1 = 4 J'[ MK48;=d= 7<= [ a24]= 8§M.-_N4(M§= 4X46=,a24 12J Y = 4 J 8;79MKL 7Ra246LX8;5# [ 7<L,a24b:8NM28;: Y _§7 [ 4j= Y\[ =]4(M J 46L = 8§MN=]a8§MKL [ M 5 Y M§= 4 b = 4]M [ 3 4 J 7 [ 4 L : [ L'L 7Q 1 :<44(M§= 1 8 J =8§M§=a24e:98bM Y =d7 Y M`a24 Y a 3 46:<7<L 8;=d7 Y M 8NM28;: Y _§7 [ 44(M*e ^2Y 7=d4 8XL8 ^ :<4#e`46=':8;L L Y 56798§MN=e8 §465]:<46L= J 8;8 [!b a 3 4 8F4(M 3 46L'a8§MKL :<4ja Y 8;79MK4ba24`:98 1 $ L 7 [ 4`a24`: 3 46= 8;= _ J 8§M [ :98;7 J 4 46=8;:L A B HKF 8§MKa A B HKH 8§MKa A BKBKC ª46=s8-:4L A BKBKG A BKB E A B B A BKB F/ M Y\[ L`8 Y MKLXa 3 46567<a 3 4%aH Y\J 7<4(M§=d4 J M Y Lb= J 8 -;8 [!b L [2JX[ MK48 Y a 3 46:<7L8;= 7 Y M|79M Y\J 8-= 7 [ 4 1 8 J L L = 4 4ba M28 7C [ 4a27<L 5 J 46=Xa [ 12JY 5646L L [ L,_ 3 4 Y = 4656= Y MK7 [ 4 L = MH4 I 46= r 544,L7: 1 4 [ =,L 4 ^ :<4 J,J 46:98;= 7§44(MN=e Y L 3 4#ebaH8-L L Y 5674 J :8 J $ 3 4 Y : Y -_N74aH [ MK4 1 :98 [ 4 :<7=O$ Y L 1 $ 3 4 J 7C [ 4 8|a24 :98 1 $ L 7 [ 4a24:4 3 46= 8;=X_ J 8NM [ :98;7 J 4 M Y\[ L [ L = 7 Y MKLXM Y = J 4b5#$ Y 7 b a24 Y a 3 46:<7<L 8;= 7 Y Ma24`:98 8 5 Y MHL [ 7 8NM§= 4]> :46L8 [ = Y 8;= 46L,5646:<: [ :98;7 J 46Ld 1 8 J :4 ^ 78-7Lja246L 3 46=O$ Y a246LXa27<= 46Lba24*e§_\8;jL [2J J\3 46L 4(8 [ e1 [ 7'L Y MN= [ MK48§4 J Ld7 Y Mde!7<5 J Y L 5 Y\1 7 [ 4#e"- Y\[ N44(M§=ba24 1 8 J = 7_-5 [ :46L-a24: 3 4# [ 8;=d7 Y Mqer 8;5 JY L 5 Y\1 7 [ 4#e|a241+8 K7<4 J -0 = Y 46LF-3 465 Y\[ :<44(MN= aH [ M [ 7<a24 Y MN=a 3 4 8 1 4 J 7LHa24 Y a 3 46:7<L 4 J :98!5 Y M §4656=d7 Y M A BKB E (5 [- 21".-/& ? ; 8(+*,(X&)".$/g (,-56 ;5: -/&c21( 2 : &9B $/( < : <T?@6 Y/" & G5Y38(,*,(X(1&)6C$5- Fa?T<T?@(+$21"%-56 ?T-`$ "8$m< : ; 7 (+4J".*,F : 6 ?@".- -'(9&)(l<@"`2 : <T?@&)(G : &10 21"!FUFU(U$5- $5? ; ( 8 : 6 *%8(1&=4".*,6)(Kg ?@&)21" & ?@657( -X4 : ?@6l"%- (1&)6 ?@FU( B $'(W<@(1&1"%-'(1& ; 7
(+4J".*,F (1(\&7 &)".-56 & ?
;
(+-/&)(1& B $/([<>(+-'&)(\F I <@(l&)(W21"!FlG"%*,6)(=21" FUFK(R$5- $5?
; (lB $ : -; ?T<(1&)6Wg $ 8 :
6 *%8(1& G(16 ?@6)(X7(12ZY/(+<T<@( 02!>(1&)6 D\8
: D ; ?T*,( 0 ; (=6 *%8(1& <@".?T-3 ?` ^"%$*6)"%$'6)(1&W<@(1& * : ?@&)"%-'& (+-`$/F7 (+*/77 (\(1& ;5: -/&[<@(=2)Y : G?@6 *,( ; >?T-56 *," ; $/216 ?@"%- "!# %' (+*-,,,
C LDG*'b4b:7<a 464baH MK4* a 46:<7<L 8;= 7 Ma27Ld5 46= 4 :<46L 8 [ = Y 8-= 46Lb5646:<: [ :98;7 J 46L Y MN=`a 3 4 8 3 46= 3 4 [ = 7<:<7<L 3 46La8§MKLa246L Y a 3 46:7<L 8-= 7 Y MKL 4(MªL 7<LE Y : Y _N74 W W 8§MKa A B BKC 46=`8;:L A BKB C :<46L8 [ = Y 8;= 46L 5646:: [ :98;7 J 46L Y MN=a 3 4 8 3 46= 3 4 [ = 7<:<7<L 3 46L 1ZY\[2J Y a 3 46:<7<L 4 J :<46L 3 465(8 -MK7<LE46LXaH 3 4 JY L 7 Y Ma24`= 4 J J 8;79M W A BKB A :<46L`8 [ = Y 8;= 46L,5646:<: [ :98;7 J 46Ld 1 8 J :<4 ^ 798;7<Lba [0 8NMKa '7<:<483 Y a246:z [ 7@46L = [ M Y a 46:<4Ld7g 1 :4aH 3 465 Y\[ :<44(MN= a24_ J 8;79MKL a8§MKL [ M46L 1 8;564j Y a 3 46:<7L 3 4 1 8 J [ M_ J 8 1 $K4 L Y MN= [ = 7<:7<L 3 46L 1ZY\[2J Y a 3 46:<7<L 4 J :<46L 1 $ 3 4(M Y 4(MK46L= 46:<L1 [ 4|:<46L 8 8;:98§MK5#$K46LX Q# A BKB a8§MKL: [ MK7§4 J L*e JK3 4646:e R:<46L79M§= 4 J 8;56= 7 Y MKLL Y MN=`: Y 5(8;:<46L 3 465 YK[ :4 4(M§= L @8 8 -:98§MK5#$K46L 12J Y\1 8;_K8;= 7 Y MfL#L#LE :<7Q7<= 3 4646L 1 8 J :8h\7<= 46LdL 4a24 :98H: [ 74 J 4 46= [ MK7_-Y\J 46L,a8NMKL,:46L 1 8;564 8 [ 5 YK[2J L'aH [ M 12J Y 5646LdL [ L_ 3 4 Y = 4656= Y MK7C [ 4]5 Y 84:8uL [2^ a [ 56=d7 Y M 1 : [ L 7<4 [2J L 1 $ 3 4(M Y 4(MK46L 1 $ L 7 [ 46L,46=]5%$K7Q7 [ 46Lb5 Y MK5 [2J J 4(MN= L]L 4 12J Y a [ 7<L 4(MN=,L [2J a246L 3 465#$K46:<:<46La24ª= 4 1 L ^ 7<4(Ma27<L =d7MK56=d46L|46= 12Y\J = 4(M§=L [2J a246LH5 Y\[ 5%$K46La24= 4 J -J 8;79Mª= J 46L$ 3 46= 3 4 J Y _ 4(MK46L@ [ 7'MK4 1 4 [ §4(MN=`8 ^ L Y : [ 4(MN= 1 8-L8546= J 4b5 Y MKL 7<a 3 4 J\3 4646L 5 Y 8 4 [ M|= Y\[ = L? a YK1 = 4 J,[ MK4 8 1212J Y 5%$K4 Y [ 5#$28 [ 4 12Y\J = 7 Y M|a24j:446L 1 8;564 3 46= [ a27 3 4|46L = 5 Y MKLd7a 3 4 JK3 464|a8NMKL L 8&L 79MK_ [ :98 J 7<= 3 4 1ZY\[2JH[ MK4 3 465#$K46:<:<4a24ª= 4 1 L a Y M2M 3 464 , M Y\[ L,Ld4 ^ :<4ja Y MK5 ^ 7<4(Ma546= J 4 [ M ^ZY M 3 46: 3 4 4(M§=]a24 JK3 4 12Y MKL 4 L J J 5 Y 84|M Y\[ L 12YK[2J J Y MKL:<45 Y MKLd= 8;= 4 J 4(M J 46564(MKL 8§MN=:46L 1 $ 3 4(M Y 4(MK46L 8 e J 4 12J Y a [ 7 J 4#e|L [2J :98 1ZY\J = 7 Y Mhe§aH46L 1 8;564#e [ 4 M YK[ La24# Y MKLs Y a 3 46:<7<L 4 J 1ZY\J = 7 Y M :<7Q7<= 3 4648 [!b12YK[2J = Y\[2J Lja24|:98 Y L Ld4 Y 5 3 4(8§MK7 [ 4 @7<: 8 [ =`46L Ld4(M§= 7<46:<:<44(MN=L 7Q [ -:<4 J a246L4 I 46= L aH8 I 8;7<L L 4 4(M§= L'a24= 4 J J 8;79M NaH8 8;:98§MK5#$K46L]L [21 4 J 567<46:<:<46L aH 3 4 J Y L 7 Y M L Y\[ LB-5 J [ L =8;:<4 LL#L]='== YK[ L%5646L 1 $ 3 4(M Y 4(MK46L Y M§=a 3 4 8 3 46= 3 4 1 : [ L Y\[ Y 79MKL8 ^2Y\J -a 3 46L ;79MKa27\7<a [ 46:9:<4 4(M§= 1 8 J'[ MK4=d465%$2MK7 [ 4a24 Y a 3 46:7<L 8-= 7 Y Ma27<L 5 J 46= 4 L + Y = J 48 1 -12JY 5#$K4,5 Y MKL 7<L =d4,a Y MK5,4(M [ MK4X= 4(MN= 8;= 7§4]aH79MN= 3 46_ J 8;= 7 Y Mua24,5646La27 IG3 4 J 4(MN= L> Y a 46:<46L 4(M [ M|L 4 [ :46= [ MK7 [ 4 V8 M|a24bLd7g [ :<4 JX[ M|4(MKL 4 ^ :<4;8 J 7 3 4ba24 1 $ 3 4(M Y 4(MK46LL =M M M YK[ L8 Y MKL]5 Y MKL = 8-= 3 4 [ 4`:<46L Y a 46:46LXM [ 3 4 J 7 [ 46L5 Y M§=d7M [ L Y MN= 3 46= 3 4 : Y MK_ [ 44(M§=b46=bL Y 7<_\MK4 [ L 44(MN=ba 3 4#§46: Y\121 3 46L46=b8 3 46:<7 YKJ\3 46LXL 8§MKL 12Y\[2J 8 [ = 8§MN= JK3 4O-1ZY MKa J 4 8 [!b 8;=d= 4(M§=d46L,a24`:4(MKL 4 ^ :<4a24`:98H5 Y 8 [ M28 [ = 3 4Xa246L_ 3 4 Y : Y _ [ 46L,46=X_ 3 4 Y -1 $ L 7<5674(MKL L`) 46L =`8 [ L Ld7 12Y\[2J 5646= =d4 a24 J MK74 J 4 J 8;7<L Y M [ 4M Y\[ L`8 Y MKLb5#$ Y 7<L 7'a24 M YK[ La 3 4 8 J [ 4 J a24`:98= 4(MKa8§MK564j_ 3 4(M 3 4 J 8;:<4 L
(1& G5YW7(,-'"!Fc8(+-/(1&=&)".-56
: G5G(+<\7(\&#h i4G5Y'(,-'"!FU(+-/".-/hc2 : *[?T<@&g (+*)?7 (+-56#&)6 : 6 ?@&)6 ?@B $'(1FK(+-56#$-* :
G5G".*,6 ?T-5g!(+*,&)(W(+-56 *,( <@(1&?T-56)(+-'& ?@657(\&
; (1&G(+*,6 $5* I : 6 ?@".-/& (16<@(+$5*,& G5*," I : I ?T<T?657(\&1 PJ<@&M".-56 : $'&)& ?/$-/( G*,"%G*)?\7(1657( ; (W2+*)?@6 ?@2 : <T?@67( : $'6)"%D "%* S : -?@&57(1(!0'21(B $?& ? S -? (=B $3>?T<@&W".-56M< : G*,"%G*)?\7(1657( ; (#&)( *,(16 *,"%$'g!(+* ?@FUF (7 ; ? : 6)(1FK(+-56 : G*i8(\&C$5-I "%$<@(1g!(+*,&)(1FU(,-56 ;5: -/&C$5- (167 : 6UG/&)(+$ ; "%D &)6 : I <@( & $/&)21(+G/6 ? I <@( ; (&)( *,(+DI ".$5<@(1g (,*,&)(+*=?T-'&)6 : -56 : -W7(1FU(+-561 % : -/" 6 ?@"%-; >)7(\2ZY/(+<T<@( ; (W6)(1FlG/& ;5:
-/& <@(#&)(+-/& "8$9-/".$/& <>(1FlG5<@".d!".-/&#&)(+* :a: G5G5*,".4"%-; ?@( ;5: -/& < : & $5?@6)( ; (=21(=F (1FU".?T*,(! 7 "!$#&%')(+*-,,, A
C?L 3 a 46:<46L,4 7Ld= 8§MN= L
G L>J a 46L,a24j_ 8§MKa24 L#L#L Q Q& [ 5 Y\[2J Lea24X564 ^2J 4 5%$28 1 7<= J 4 M YK[ Ls8-:: Y MKL 12JK3 46567<L 4 J :8 12J YK^ : 3 4 8;= 7 [ 4,a24 M Y = J 4 Y a 3 46:<7L8;= 7 Y M N5 46L =B- 8 -a27 J 4 [ 4bM Y\[ L]4 b 1ZY L 4 J Y MKL,M Y L$ 1ZY =E$ 46L 46La24X= J 8 -;8;7<: J 46:98;= 7§4 4(M§= J 46L = J 7<56= 7§46L,46=]:<4 [2J L,:<7Q7<= 46LLV) Y 84(M 5 Y MKL]aH8 ^ZY\J a 1 8 J]12JK3 4O-Ld4(M§= 4 J :98_ 3 4 Y 3 46= J 7<4]aH4(MKL 4 ^ :<4`a24`M Y = J 4e 1 :98§MHa24X5 Y\[21 4`a24 Y a 3 46:<7L8;= 7 Y M!e 46= L8,a M28 7 [ 4 3 4(M [ 3 4 J Y MKLR4(MKL [ 7<= 4]:<46L 1 $ 3 4(M Y 4(MK46L 8 J 4 12J Y a [ 7 J 4X8;8§MN=@aH8 ^2Y\J -a24 J :98 M Y = 7 Y Ma246L 3 465#$K46:<:<46La24j= 4 1 LL k l gb} k l'rwRn l i { l t oVl } m l ) Y 8 4GM Y\[ L:48 Y MKL: [ 8 [ 5 YK[2J L]a [ 5%$28 1 7<= J 4`a24ba246L 5 J 7 1 = 7 Y Ma24b:98= 4656= Y -MK7 [ 4 a246L 1 :86 [ 46L R8 [ [2J 46= 81 46L [2J 4`a24:98a 3 4 J 7§4ja24 1 8 J =,46=XaH8 [ = J 4jaH [ MK4 a YKJ L 8;:<4 K:98`:<7<=E$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 4bM Y\[ §46:<:<44(MN=,5 JK3 4 3 464]L 4 J 4 ¤J Y 7a27<= 1 4 [ 8 1 4 [ L 0KY MHMK7§4(8 [ aH 3 4# [ 7:<7 ^2J 4!7<L Y L = 8;= 7 [ 4 '5 46L =- 8 -a27 J 4L Y MMK7§4(8 [ a24 Y = = 8;7<L Y M L [2J :48;L =E$ 3 4(M Y -L 1 $ 4 J 4 L4(M Y MK564!8;: Y\J LH5 Y\J JK3 46:98;= 7§44(MN=n A BKB E L>/R8&L [2J 8;564a24:98 1 :98 [ 4 Y 5 3 4(8§MK7 [ 48 [ 7L 3 465(8 J = 4`a Y MK5 L [2^ L 7<a24H46=`:98 12J Y6 Y MKa24 [2J a [ Y MKa8 [ _- 4(M§= 4 L
£R£ WX U «@§SV U U; Q / U
=MH564 [ 7V5 Y MK564 J MK4%M Y = J 4 12J Y\12J 4 Y a 46:<4 2M Y\[ L8 Y MKL J 46L = J 4679MN=,: 3 46= [ a24Xa24 :98L [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y Mª8 [!b12YK[2J = Y\[2J La24:98 Y L L 4 Y 5 3 4(8§MK7 [ 4 LV=M 8-7= M YK[ L,:<7g 7= Y MKL,:98 1ZY\J = 3 464ba24%M Y = J 4 Y a 46:<4 8 [ MK4a27C;(8-7MK4a24 7: Y 46= J 46L4(M8 Y M§=,46=X4(M8 ;8;:Ra24 :98 Y LdL 4 L 79MKL 7KL 7M Y\[ L 5 Y MKL 7<a 3 4 JY MKL [ MK4; Y MK4,a24,L [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y M = 21 4 * Y [ :98 Y L L 4 Y 5 3 4(8NMK7C [ 446L =bL 7<= [ 3 464 8 [ MK4 12J Y Y MKa24 [2J aH4(M.\7 J Y M :98H:7<=E$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 4 Y 5 3 4(8 -MK7 [ 4 1 : Y MK_§4XL Y\[ L]:98j:<7=O$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 4b5 Y M§=d7MK4(MN= 8;:<4`8 §465 [ M 1 4(MKa8;_§4bL [21 4 J 567<46:Ra24 " FUFK( 21(+<T<@(WB $5?'&)( 6 *,"%$'g!( : $U< : * S ( ; $K^U7(+*,".$UG : * (1V`(1FaG<@( ( <@(12\6)(+$*MG"%$*)* : &)( *,(,G".*)D 6)(+* : g (\2HG5*," 6 : $*'7(12 : G5?@6 $5< : 6 ?@4#2\".-/21(+*)-: -56#< :9S 7 (1"!F (16 *)?@(7 ; (1&F : * S (1 : ?@6 ;: -'& / $> 21.1 ,0 &%% )E "!$#&%')(+*-,,,
G?LKJ a 46LXa24b_ 8§MKa24 LL#L 1 : [ LHa24 F L>)]4 1 4(MKa8-_§48 [ _!4(M§=d4 8 [ a246:8&aH [ MK4" [ 7M!;(8-7MK4a24 7<: Y 46= J 46L 8;7<L5646567'L YKJ =,a 3 4 8a [ 5(8;a J 4* [ 4 M Y\[ LGM YK[ LbL Y 846L Vb3 4 LV/V4 12J 4 74 J _ J 8§MKa 4(MKLd4 ^ :<4 8 12J 4(MKa J 44(M 5 Y 1 =d45 YKJ J 46L 1ZY MKaAa Y MK5 8!:98:<7<=E$ Y L 1 $ 4 J 44(M L [2^ -a [ 56=d7 Y Mq [ 7 1 8;L L 4aH [ M!MK7§4(8 [ [ 8-L 7'L [2^ -0$ Y\J 7; Y MN= 8;: 8H:8 8§MN=`a24 :98 Y LdL 4 8 [ M 1 4(MKa8;_N4 [ 8;L 75 Y MKL = 8§MN=,L YK[ L:8 J 5 Y :<5(8§MK7 [ 4 Lf'`8§MKLX:8 12J 8;=d7C [ 4 46= 1ZY\[2J 8-a8 1 = 4 J :4 Y a 46:<4 8H:98 JK3 4(8;:<7<= 3 4 M YK[ L`8 Y MKL Vb 3 4:98 8-:4 [2J a246L 1 8 J 8 46= J 46LXa24 1 4(MKa8;_§4ba24b:98 1 :98 [ 4`79M 3 4 J 7<4 [2J 4 8]>RC DC E 4(M|8 Y MN=a24j:98 Y L L 48 7<:RL8;_N7= 1ZY\[2J :<4 Y a 46:4aH [ MK4; Y MK4,: Y MK_ [ 4Xa24 Y 79MKL]a24 A J \8 121 46: 3 464 [2J 4 b = 4 J MK4 KG L Y\[ L,:98 Y L L 4b46= H A L Y\[ L,:98 1 :98 [ 45%$K4#;8 [ 5%$28NM§= 4 L /4a24 [!b 744|_ J 8§MKa!4(MKL 4 ^ :<4 8 J 4 12JK3 46L 4(MN= 4 J 5 YKJ J 46L 1ZY MKa 8:98 Y L Ld4 Y 5 3 4(8 -MK7 [ 4 L+ Y\[ L8 Y MKL 8 Jd^ 7= J 8;7 J 44(MN=5#$ Y 7<L 7`a24&5 Y MKL 7<a 3 4 J 4 J|[ MK4 Y L L 4= 1 4!a24 A J a24|:98 J _§4|46= H JKJd a8NMKL L 8 1 : [ L_ J 8§MKa24 12JY Y MKa24 [2J 5 46L =- 8 -a27 J 48 [ MK7§4(8 [ a [ e§5#$K4(M28;:Ra24jL [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y M!e! #L /4e= J Y 7<L 744'_ J 8§MKa`4(MKLd4 ^ :<4 8 J 4 12JK3 46L 4(MN= 4 J 5 Y\JdJ 46L 12Y MKa 8:8 1 :98 [ 4e5#$K4# 8 [ -5#$28§MN= 4 4(MK5 Y\J 4b8 121 46: 3 464 8 J _§4,5 Y MN= 79MK4(M§=8;:<4 #L 02[2J 1 : Y ^ 8§MN=:98 Y L L 4 Y 5 3 4(8NMK7C [ 4 46=b5#$K4# 8 [ 5%$28§MN=`:98 1 :86 [ 4H79M 3 4 J 7<4 [2J 4 4(ML [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y M :98 ^ 8;L 4a24 5646=d= 4 1 :98 [ 4 1 4 J 46= a24ªa 3 46:<7Q7<= 4 J :4ª5%$K4(M28-:,a24L [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y MfL:)]4|5%$K4(M28-:k( [ 7,8 [ MK4 JK3 4646:<:<4 4 b 7<L = 4(MK564 1 $ L 7 [ 446= [ 7R46L =X:<4%:<7<4 [ a24$28 [ =d46L 12J 46LdL 7 Y MKL # A BKBKG 46Ld=5 Y MKL 7<a 3 4 J\3 4 Ea8§MKL,M Y = J 4 Y a 46:<4 N5 Y 84 [ M 1 8 J 8-:: 3 46: 3 4 1 7 1 46a24Xa Y M§=':98 ^ 8;L 446L = a 3 46:<7g 7= 3 464 1 8 J :98 1 :86 [ 4,79M 3 4 J 7<4 [2J 4 L!^:46L = ^2Y\J a 3 4 1 8 J :98 Y L L 4 Y 5 3 4(8§MK7 [ 4,L [2J :4 [ M a246L5 Y = 3 46L]46=,46Ld=8 121 46: 3 4 8L 4`a 3 4 YKJ 4 J 8 [ 5 Y\[2J La24b:8L 7Q [ :98;= 7 Y MfLV/V4 1 4(MKa8;_N4 a24:98 ^ 8;L 4a24:98 1 :98 [ 4 L [21 3 4 J 7<4 [2J 446L =ba Y MK5 12YK[2J 564 [ 7'46L =Xa246L`5 Y MKa27<= 7 Y MKL 79MK7<= 798;:<46L|a [ Y 79MKL 3 46_K8;:e8 [1 4(MKa8;_§4a [ 5#$K4(M28;:,a24L [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y M 5 46L =B- 8 -a27 J 4 3 46_\8;:8 [|1 4(MKa8;_§4ba24b:98 1 :98 [ 4`4(MHL [2^ a [ 56= 7 Y M H A Lr X: Y\J L [ 4b:<4 1 4(MKa8;_N4`a24 :98 1 8 J = 7<4,L [21 3 4 J 7<4 [2J 4Xa24,:98 1 :98 [ 4X5%$K4#;8 [ 5%$28NM§= 4 N4(MK5 Y\J 48 121 46: 3 464 [2J 79M§=d4 J MK4 46Ld= 12J Y 5%$K4ba24* 4 8;:<4 [2J Y 4(M2MK4 #L