Conclusion et Perspectives - Le complexe taeniase/cysticercose : la phylogénie et l’évolution d

( ]WY(

<*( &4"M",%( G$*( -3$B( "M3-B( 4'"%,B'( B$4( %='M3%$&,3-( )*(!.& '()%*+( *&( )*B( )*$I( "$&4*B( M*4B( B3%,&",4*B(4*-#3-&4'B(#L*^(%=L3HH*(f!.&'"/%$"-"(*&(!.&"'%"-%0"hg(-3$B("(C*4H,B()*(H,*$I( #3HC4*-)4*( %"( 5,36'364"CL,*( )*( #*B( C"4"B,&*BN( >3$B( "M3-B( C$( 35B*4M'( %=,-P%$*-#*( )*B( La&*B(B$4(%='M3%$&,3-(*&(%"(),M*4B,P,#"&,3-()*(#*B(C"4"B,&*BN(<*(&4"M",%()3,&(n&4*(C3$4B$,M,(*&( 4'"%,B'( B$4( $-( C%$B( 64"-)( -3H54*( )*( 6T-*BN( <*( C43c*&( H*I,#",-( )*( B'G$*-{"6*( )$( 6'-3H*( )*( !.& '()%*+( M"( C*4H*&&4*( )*( #3HC%'&*4( *&( )="CC43P3-),4( #*B( 4*#L*4#L*B( fQ6$,%"4F7,"^(*&("%Ng(UeeZhN(?%(B*4",&('6"%*H*-&(,-&'4*BB"-&()*(&4"M",%%*4(B$4()="$&4*B(&KC*B( )*(H"4G$*$4B(&*%B(G$*(%*B(H,#43B"&*%%,&*B("P,-()='&$),*4(%*B(M"4,"&,3-B(6'-'&,G$*B(B$4($-*( '#L*%%*()*(&*HCB(C%$B(4')$,&*N( ( <=L'&'436'-',&'(#%,-,G$*()*(%"(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B*()'C*-)()*(%=,-&*4"#&,3-(#3HC%*I*(*-&4*( %*(C"4"B,&*g(B*B(La&*B(*&(%=*-M,43--*H*-&N(0-(*PP*&g(%"(P4'G$*-#*(*&(%=,-&*-B,&'()=*IC3B,&,3-( ",-B,( G$*( %"( -$&4,&,3-( B3-&( )*B( P"#&*$4B( *-M,43--*H*-&"$I( G$,( C*$M*-&( c3$*4( $-( 4a%*( )"-B( %"( M"4,"&,3-( #%,-,G$*( )*( %"( H"%"),*N( 2%$B,*$4B( P"#&*$4B( )*( %=La&*( )'P,-,&,P( 3-&( '&'( ,)*-&,P,'B(D( %=z6*g( %*( B*I*g( %"( 6'-'&,G$*( ",-B,( G$*( %"( 4'C3-B*( ,HH$-,&",4*( f!%*$4K( *&( "%Ng( Ue]ehN(93HH*(-3$B(%="M3-B(),&(C4'#')*HH*-&g(%*(B&")*g(%"(%3#"%,B"&,3-(*&(%*(-3H54*()*( C"4"B,&*(B3-&("BB3#,'B("M*#(%=*IC4*BB,3-(#%,-,G$*N(<='M3%$&,3-(),PP'4*-&*()$(C"4"B,&*(B*%3-( %*B(%3#"%,B"&,3-B(B$66T4*(%=,HC%,#"&,3-()*(%"(),PP'4*-#,"&,3-(6'-'&,G$*()"-B(%"(),B&4,5$&,3-( &,BB$%",4*( )*B( #KB&,#*4G$*B( H",B( '6"%*H*-&( )"-B( %*B( ),M*4B( )*64'B( )*( 64"M,&'( )*( %"( H"%"),*( B*%3-( %*B( #3-&,-*-&BN( <='M3%$&,3-( )$( C"4"B,&*( *B&( %,'*( "$I( H,64"&,3-B( *&( "$I( #3HC34&*H*-&B( "%,H*-&",4*B( )*( B*B( La&*BN( <*B( 'MT-*H*-&B( H"c*$4B( )*( ),M*4B,P,#"&,3-( )*B(!"#$%"(B*H5%*-&(%,'B("$I(#L"-6*H*-&B()=La&*BN(.3$&*B(#*B(35B*4M"&,3-B(3-&(#3-)$,&( V( %=LKC3&LTB*( G$*( %*B( ),PP'4*-&*B( H"-,P*B&"&,3-B( #%,-,G$*B( )*( %"( #KB&,#*4#3B*( B*4",*-&( %,'*B("$(6'-3&KC*()*(!.&'()%*+(f>"_"3(*&("%Ng(UeeUhN((

(

;'#*HH*-&g( $-*( '&$)*( "( '&'( 4'"%,B'*( "P,-( )*( )'&*4H,-*4( %=34,6,-*( )*( %=,-P*#&,3-( )=$-( C"&,*-&(3C'4'(C3$4($-*(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B*(fR"-"6,)"(*&("%Ng(Ue]ehN(7="C4TB(%="-"%KB*()$( 6T-*( 0(@Ag( #*( C"&,*-&( c"C3-",B( B*( B*4",&( #3-&"H,-'( ),I( "-B( "M"-&( %="CC"4,&,3-( )*B( BKHC&aH*B( %34B( )=$-( B'c3$4( "$( >'C"%N( 9*&&*( '&$)*( 3$M4*( %*B( C3BB,5,%,&'B( )=,)*-&,P,*4( %=34,6,-*()*(%=,-P*#&,3-(*&()='&$),*4()*B(H"4G$*$4B(6'-'&,G$*B()*(B3$#L*B(4*BC3-B"5%*B( )*(%"(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B*N((

( (

( ]WZ(

Q$(#3-&4",4*()*(!.&'()%*+g(!.&'"/%$"-"g(-*(C*$&(C"B(#"$B*4()*(#KB&,#*4#3B*(#L*^(%=L3HH*N( <"( 4*B&4,#&,3-( )$( B&")*( %"4M",4*( )*(!.& '"/%$"-"( $-,G$*H*-&( #L*^( %*B( 53M,-B( C*$&( "M3,4( %,H,&'( %"( ),M*4B,P,#"&,3-( )$( C"4"B,&*N( 7"-B( %*( #K#%*( )*( )'M*%3CC*H*-&( )*(!.& '()%*+g( %"( #KB&,#*4#3B*(L$H",-*(*B&(#3-B,)'4'*(#3HH*($-*(,HC"BB*(C"4"B,&",4*N((

(

<*( #"--,5"%,BH*( B*4",&( )3-#( -'#*BB",4*( V( %"( &4"-BH,BB,3-( ,-&*4L$H",-*( ),4*#&*( )*(!.& '()%*+N( 9*&&*( LKC3&LTB*( "( '&'( C43C3B'*( C"4( E"*4( *-( ]bXe( fE"*4g( ]bXehN( 2%$B,*$4B( C4*$M*B( )="-&L43C3CL"6,*( 3-&( '&'( )'#4,&*B( B$4( )*B( P3BB,%*B( L$H",-B( )"&"-&( )$( 2%',B&3#T-*(f[\e(eee("-Bh(f!*4-"-)*^FO"%M3(*&("%Ng(]bbZhN((

<*(#"--,5"%,BH*('&",&($-*(C4"&,G$*(4'C"-)$*(V(%='C3G$*(>'"-)*4&L"%,*--*(f7*P%*$4(*&("%Ng( ]bbbhN( ?%( "( '&'( )'#4,&( #3HH*( $-*( M3,*( C3BB,5%*( )*( &4"-BH,BB,3-( )*B( H"%"),*B( )"-B( ),PP'4*-&*B(*BCT#*B("-,H"%*B(*&(#L*^(%=L3HH*(f;$)3%P(*&(Q-&3-3M,#Bg(Uee[hN(<*B(L3HH*B( 3-&( %"( B&4$#&$4*( B3#,"%*( *&( %*B( C4"&,G$*B( #$%&$4*%%*B( G$,( C*4H*&&*-&( %"( C43C"6"&,3-( )*B( H"%"),*B( C"4( %*( #"--,5"%,BH*N( 9*B( C4"&,G$*B( '&",*-&( *-#34*( #3$4"-&*B( *-( 2"C3$"B,*( >3$M*%%*( A$,-'*( "$( B,T#%*( )*4-,*4N( 7*B( 4*#L*4#L*B( "-&L43C3%36,G$*B( 4'"%,B'*B( B$4( %"( H"%"),*()*(q$4$(3-&(#3-)$,&(V(%=LKC3&LTB*()$(4a%*()$(#"--,5"%,BH*()"-B(%"(&4"-BH,BB,3-( )*(%="6*-&(,-P*#&,*$I(f<,-)*-5"$Hg(UeebhN(<=LKC3&LTB*()*(%"(&4"-BH,BB,3-(,-&*4L$H",-*( )*(!.& '()%*+( C"4( %*( #"--,5"%,BH*( "( '&'( 4*C4,B*( C"4( /35*46( f/35*46( *&( "%Ng( Uee]hN( <*( #"--,5"%,BH*( -3$B( C*4H*&( )='H*&&4*( $-*( -3$M*%%*( LKC3&LTB*(D( %"( #KB&,#*4#3B*( #L*^( %=L3HH*( f#3-B,)'4'( #3HH*( $-( La&*( ,-&*4H'),",4*( )"-B( #*( #"Bh( B*4",&( V( %=34,6,-*( )*( M"4,"&,3-B( 6'-'&,G$*B( BC'#,P,G$*B( B*%3-( %=34,6,-*( 6'364"CL,G$*( )*B( B3$#L*BN( <*( #"--,5"%,BH*("$4",&()3-#(c3$'($-(4a%*(,HC34&"-&()"-B(%"(&4"-BH,BB,3-()$(C"4"B,&*(*-&4*( n&4*B(L$H",-B(*&(C*4H,B($-*(),M*4B,P,#"&,3-(BC'#,P,G$*()*(%="-#n&4*()*(!.&'()%*+N((

(

>3$B(M*-3-B()*(M3,4(G$*(%=L3HH*("(C$(c3$*4(%*(4a%*()=La&*(,-&*4H'),",4*(C*-)"-&($-*( C'4,3)*( H",B( G$=,%( "( *-B$,&*( '&'( 4*HC%"#'( C"4( %*B( C34#B( G$,( C4'B*-&*-&( C%$B,*$4B( "M"-&"6*B( C3$4( %"( &4"-BH,BB,3-( )*(!.& '()%*+N( <*B( #"B( )*( #KB&,#*4#3B*( L$H",-*( "#&$*%B( B3-&( "##,)*-&*%B( *&( -*( &4"-BH*&&*-&( C%$B( %*( C"4"B,&*N( <"( #3HC"4",B3-( )*B( P34H*B( )*( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B*(*-&4*(%*B(L3HH*B(*&(%*B(C34#B(B$66T4*("$BB,($-*(H*,%%*$4*(")"C&"&,3-( )$(C"4"B,&*("$I(C34#B(f1"*-^(*&("%Ng(Uee\hN(0-(*PP*&g(%*B(#KB&,#*4G$*B("$(B&")*(M'B,#$%",4*( B3-&( C4')3H,-"-&B( )"-B( %*( #*4M*"$( )*( C34#( &"-),B( G$*( )*B( P34H*B( )'6'-'4'*B( 3$( #"%#,P,'*B(B3-&(C%$B(P4'G$*-&*B(#L*^(%=L3HH*N((

( ]W[(

9*&&*( ),PP'4*-#*( C*$&( n&4*( )$*( V( %"( C%$B( 64"-)*( ),BC3-,5,%,&'( )*( %=La&*( ,-&*4H'),",4*( C34#,-N( <*B( 5"44,T4*B( CLKB,G$*B( )$( #*4M*"$( L$H",-( %,H,&*-&( %="##TB( "$( C"4"B,&*N( <=,-P%$*-#*(G$="(C$(c3$*4(%=L3HH*g(*-(&"-&(G$=La&*(,-&*4H'),",4*g(B$4(%"(),M*4B,P,#"&,3-( )*(!.&'()%*+()"&*()*(%='C3G$*(3i(%*(#"--,5"%,BH*('&",&($-*(C4"&,G$*(#3$4"-&*(C*4H*&&"-&( %"(C3$4B$,&*()$(#K#%*N(<"(#KB&,#*4#3B*(L$H",-*(B*4",&()3-#($-*(&4"#*()$(#3HC34&*H*-&( #"--,5"%*()*(%=L3HH*(V(#*&&*('C3G$*N( ( Q$&4*H*-&(),&g(-3$B(C3$M3-B(B$CC3B*4(G$*(%"(#3HC%*I,&'()*(%"(5,3%36,*(L$H",-*(*&(%*B( M"4,"&,3-B( 6'-'&,G$*B( *-&4*( %*B( ),PP'4*-&*B( C3C$%"&,3-B( L$H",-*B( f0$43C'*-g( QP4,#",-g( QH'4,#",-(*&(QB,"&,G$*h(C3$44",*-&(n&4*(4*BC3-B"5%*B()*(%"(),M*4B,P,#"&,3-(BC'#,P,G$*()*( !.&'()%*+N((

(

>3B( &4"M"$I( )*( 4*#L*4#L*( B$4( %*( ),"6-3B&,#( )*( %"( H"%"),*g( *-( C"4&,#$%,*4( #*$I( P",B"-&( "CC*%(V(%"(5,3%36,*(H3%'#$%",4*g()3,M*-&(n&4*(C3$4B$,M,BN(0-(*PP*&g(%"(H,B*("$(C3,-&()=$-*( 29;()"-B(%*(B"-6(B*4",&($-*("M"-#'*(#3-B,)'4"5%*(C3$4(%*(),"6-3B&,#()*(%"(#KB&,#*4#3B*N(?%( *B&()3-#(,HC34&"-&()=,)*-&,P,*4()="$&4*B(H"4G$*$4B(H3%'#$%",4*B(V(M,B'*(),"6-3B&,#(G$,( C*4H*&&4",*-&()*(),B&,-6$*4(%*B(6'-3&KC*B()*(!.&'()%*+N(9*B(H"4G$*$4B()*M43-&(*-B$,&*( n&4*(M"%,)'B(#3HH*(3$&,%(),"6-3B&,G$*()"-B(%*()3H",-*()*(%"(#%,-,G$*N(<"(H,B*("$(C3,-&( )=$-*(&*%%*(&*#L-,G$*(C*4H*&&4",&(C*$&Fn&4*()*(#3-P,4H*4(%*(%,*-(*-&4*(%*(6'-3&KC*()*(!.& '()%*+( *&( %*B( ),PP'4*-&*B( P34H*B( #%,-,G$*B( )*( %"( #KB&,#*4#3B*N( 9=*B&( *-( #*%"( G$*( %*B( M"4,"&,3-B( 6'-'&,G$*B( G$*( -3$B( "M3-B( ,)*-&,P,'*Bg( BC'#,"%*H*-&( #L*^(!.& '()%*+g( B*43-&( &4TB($&,%*BN(

( ]W\(

Références

( ]Wb(

Q#L,%%,g( QNg( E3-P,6%,3g( 1Ng( 8%,M,*4,g( QNg( +"%$B"g( QNg( 2"%"g( +Ng( q"BL"-,g( EN/Ng( 2*4*63g( :NQNg( QcH3-*F+"4B"-g(2Ng(<,3&&"g(<Ng(1*H,-3g(8Ng(E"-)*%&g(/NONg(!*44*&&,g(<Ng(.3443-,g(QNg(UeebN( .L*( H$%&,P"#*&*)( 34,6,-( 3P( &"$4,-*( #"&&%*( 4*P%*#&*)( 5K( &L*( H,&3#L3-)4,"%( 6*-3H*N( 2<31(8-*(Xg(*Y[YWN(

Q6$,%"4F7,"^g(/Ng(E35*Bg(;NONg(9"44*43g(ON9Ng(9"H"#L3F9"44"-^"g(;Ng(9*4M"-&*Bg(9Ng(9*M"%%3Bg( +NQNg(7"M,%"g(ANg(;3)4,6$*^F734"-&*Bg(+Ng(0B#35*)3g(ANg(!*4-"-)*^g(ON<Ng(!4"63B3g(ANg( A"K&"-g( 2Ng( A"4#,"4$5,3g( QNg( A3-^"%*^g( @N+Ng( A3-^"%*^g( <Ng( O3B*g( +N@Ng( O,H*-*^g( <Ng( <"#%*&&*g(ON2Ng(<"-)"g(QNg(<"44"%)*g(9Ng(+34"%*BF+3-&34g(ONg(+34*&&g(0Ng(8B&3"F1"%3H"g(2Ng( 1#,$&&3g(0Ng(1"-&"H"4,"g(;N?Ng(135*43-g(SNg()*(%"(.344*g(2Ng(@"%)*Bg(@Ng(R"-*^g(ONg(UeeZN( .L*(6*-3H*(C43c*#&(3P(!"#$%"&'()%*+N(2"4"B,&3%(?-&(YY(1$CC%g(1]U[F]WeN(

Q%%"-g( ON9Ng( QM,%"g( ANg( A"4#,"( >3M"%g( ONg( !%,BB*4g( QNg( 94",6g( 2N1Ng( ]bbeN( ?HH$-3),"6-3B,B( 3P( &"*-,"B,B(5K(#3C43"-&,6*-()*&*#&,3-N(2"4"B,&3%36K(]e](2&(Wg(X[WFX[[N(

Q%%"-g( ON9Ng( j,%_,-Bg( 2N2Ng( .B"-6g( @N9Ng( 94",6g( 2N1Ng( UeeWN( ?HH$-3),"6-3B&,#( &33%B( P34( &"*-,"B,BN(Q#&"(.43C(\[g(\[FbWN(

Q%%,5*4&g(9Ng(Uee[N(+,64"&,3-("$B&43-'B,*--*(*&(H,B*(*-(C%"#*()*(%"(#,M,%,B"&,3-(H"%6"#L*N( 7,36T-*(U]\g(ZF][N(

Q%H*,)"g(9N;Ng(8c3C,g(0N2Ng(>$-*Bg(9N+Ng(+"#L")3g(<N;Ng(."_"K"-"6$,g(8N+Ng(<,M4"H*-&3g(ONQNg( Q54"L"Hg( ;Ng( A"&&"^g( jN!Ng( @"^g( QNONg( 7,"BF>*&3g( 0Ng( UeeZN(!"#$%"& '()%*+( 7>Q( ,B( C4*B*-&(,-(&L*(#*4*543BC,-"%(P%$,)(3P(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B(C"&,*-&B("-)(#"-(5*($B*)( P34(),"6-3B,BN(0$4(Q4#L(2BK#L,"&4K(9%,-(>*$43B#,(UYZg(We[FW]eN(

Q%M*Bg(0Ng(8M,%3g(9Ng(;3)4,6$*^g(+N9Ng(1,%,3g(<Ng(UeeWN(+,&3#L3-)4,"%(7>Q(B*G$*-#*(M"4,"&,3-( "-)( CLK%36*-*&,#( 4*%"&,3-BL,CB( "H3-6( ?5*4,"-( C,6B( "-)( 3&L*4( )3H*B&,#( "-)( d,%)( C,6(C3C$%"&,3-BN(Q-,H(A*-*&(WXg(W]bFWUXN( Q-)4,"-c"PKg(]b]eN(9KB&,#*4#3B*(L$H",-*N(E$%%(13#(1#,(+*)(+")"6"B#"4(Ug(YWFZeN( Q-)4,"-&B,H"L"M"-)Kg(QNg(<*B534)*Bg(ON<Ng(;"B3"L"4,H"%"%"g(ENg(2*6L,-,g(+Ng(;"5"4,c"3-"g( <Ng(;3$Ig(ONg(E3,B,*4g(2Ng(]bb[N(>*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BD("(H"c34("*&,3%36,#"%(P"#&34(3P(%"&*F 3-B*&(*C,%*CBK(,-(+")"6"B#"4N(.43C(+*)(?-&(/*"%&L(Ug([X]F[XZN( Q-)4,"-&B,H"L"M"-)Kg( QNg( ;"M"3"%,H"%"%"g( @N0Ng( ;"c"3-"4,B3-g( 2Ng( ;"M3-,"4,H5,-,-"g( 2Ng( ;"_3&3-)4"^"_"g( +Ng( ;"L"4,%"^"g( >Ng( ;"_3&3"4,M*%3g( 7Ng( ;"&B,&34"L,-"g( +Ng( ;"5"4,c"3-"g( <N2Ng( ;"H"43_3&3g( 9N0Ng( <*$&B#L*4g( 2Ng( +,6%,"-,g( ;Ng( UeeWN( 1,&$"&,3-( 'C,)'H,3%36,G$*( "#&$*%%*( )*( %"( #KB&,#*4#3B*( V( +")"6"B#"4N( Q4#L( ?-B&( 2"B&*$4( +")"6"B#"4(Zbg(XZFY]N(

Q-&3-g( 1N9Ng( <*3-"4)g( jN;Ng( ;35*4&B3-g( +N<Ng( UeeUN( Q-( *#3H34CL3%36,#"%( H3)*%( 3P( &L*( ,-,&,"%(L3H,-,)(),BC*4B"%(P43H(QP4,#"N(O(/$H(0M3%(XWg([[WF[\YN( Q46$*g(7Ng(+34d33)g(+NONg(1$&,_-"g(.Ng(O"&H,_3g(1"C&3H3g(0NjNg(UeebN(1(+(&>)(2#'%#$'%'D("( #%"),B&,#("-"%KB,BN(O(/$H(0M3%(Y[g(ZUWFZWbN( E"*4g(9N!Ng(+,K"H3&3g(+N+Ng(7*-M*4g(7N;Ng(Uee[N(+$&"&,3-(4"&*(M"4,"&,3-(,-(H$%&,#*%%$%"4( *$_"4K3&*BD(#"$B*B("-)(#3-B*G$*-#*BN(>"&(;*M(A*-*&(\g(Z]bFZW]N( E"*4g(ONg(ANg(]bXeN(.L*(34,6,-(3P(L$H"-(&"C*d34HBN(O(2"4"B,&3%(UZg(]U[F]WXN( E",%*Kg(ON!Ng(;,#L"4)Bg(+NENg(+"#"$%"Kg(@NQNg(93%B3-g(?NENg(O"H*Bg(?N.Ng(E4")%*Kg(7NANg(/*)6*Bg( ;N0Ng(1K_*Bg(EN9Ng(]bbZN(Q-#,*-&(7>Q(B$66*B&B("(4*#*-&(*IC"-B,3-(3P(0$43C*"-(#"&&%*( P43H("(),M*4B*(d,%)(C436*-,&34(BC*#,*BN(243#(E,3%(1#,(UZWg(]XZ[F]X[WN( E"4#*%3Bg(?N1Ng(+,-*3g(ON;Ng()*(8%,M*,4"(1,%M"g(7NQNg(!*44*,4"g(+N1Ng()*(+3$4"g(<N2Ng(E,3-),g(AN!Ng( 93B&"F94$^g( ON+Ng( Uee]N( 7*&*#&,3-( 3P( ?6A( ,-( #*4*543BC,-"%( P%$,)( P34( ),"6-3B,B( 3P( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BD(*M"%$"&,3-(3P(B"%,-*("-)(171(*I&4"#&B(P43H(!"#$%"&'()%*+&"-)( !"#$%"& 02"''%0#8'&H*&"#*B&3)*B( 5K( 0<?1Q( "-)( ,HH$-35%3&( "BB"KN( .43C( +*)( ?-&( /*"%&L(Zg(U]bFUUZN(

( (

( ]Xe(

E*c"F2*4*,4"g(QNg(9"4"H*%%,g(7Ng(<"%$*^"F!3Ig(9Ng(@*4-*B,g(9Ng(!*44"-)g(>Ng(9"B3%,g(QNg(A3K"#L*g( !Ng(;3K3g(<NONg(93-&,g(1Ng(<"4,g(+Ng(+"4&,-,g(QNg(8$4"6Lg(<Ng(+"6,)g(QNg(Q&"BLg(QNg(vB3%-",g(QNg( E3B#"&3g( 2Ng( .4,"-&"CLK%,),Bg( 9Ng( 2%3$H,g( qNg( 1,-*3g( <Ng( +"%%*6-,g( !Ng( ."5*4%*&g( 2Ng( 04L"4)&g( ANg( 1"HC,*&43g( <Ng( E*4&4"-C*&,&g( ONg( E"45$c"-,g( ANg( <$,_"4&g( ANg( E*4&34*%%*g( ANg( UeeZN(.L*(34,6,-(3P(0$43C*"-(#"&&%*D(*M,)*-#*(P43H(H3)*4-("-)("-#,*-&(7>QN(243#( >"&%(Q#")(1#,(:(1(Q(]eWg(\]]WF\]]\N(

E*%%d33)g( 2Ng( ]bb]N( .L*( "$B&43-*B,"-( ),BC*4B"%( "-)( &L*( 34,6,-( 3P( %"-6$"6*BN( 1#,*-&,P,#( "H*4,#"-(UZYg(\\FbWN(

E*4-g(9Ng(A"4#,"g(/N/Ng(0M"-Bg(9Ng(A3-^"%*^g(QN0Ng(@*4"B&*6$,g(+Ng(.B"-6g(@N9Ng(A,%H"-g(;N/Ng( ]bbbN( +"6-,&$)*( 3P( &L*( ),B*"B*( 5$4)*-( P43H( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B( ,-( "( )*M*%3C,-6( #3$-&4KN(9%,-(?-P*#&(7,B(Ubg(]UeWF]UebN(

E,-,-)"F0H3-)Bg(8N;Ng(A,&&%*H"-g(ON<Ng(2$4M,Bg(QNg(]bbbN(E$,%),-6(%"46*(&4**B(5K(#3H5,-,-6( CLK%36*-*&,#( ,-P34H"&,3-D( "( #3HC%*&*( CLK%36*-K( 3P( &L*( *I&"-&( 9"4-,M34"( f+"HH"%,"hN(E,3%(;*M(9"H5(2L,%3B(13#([Xg(]XWF][YN(

E35*Bg(;NONg(/*4-"-)*^g(+Ng(+"4G$*^g(9Ng(!4"63B3g(ANg(A"4#,"g(0Ng(2"4_L3$B*g(;N+Ng(/"44,B3-g( <NONg( 1#,$&&3g( 0Ng( !%*$4Kg( QNg( UeeZN( 1$5"4"#L-3,)"%( "-)( ,-&4"M*-&4,#$%"4( L$H"-( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BD("CC%,#"&,3-(3P("-("-&,6*-()*&*#&,3-("BB"K(P34(&L*(),"6-3B,B("-)( P3%%3dF$CN(.43C(+*)(?-&(/*"%&L(]]g(bXWFbYeN(

E35*Bg( ;NONg( !4"63B3g( ANg( ;*K*BF+3-&*B( +)*%g( ;Ng( 7$"4&*F0B#"%"-&*g( 0Ng( @*6"g( ;Ng( )*( Q%$c"g( QN1Ng(v$-,6"g(ANg(+34"%*Bg(ONg(<"44"%)*g(9Ng(1#,$&&3g(0Ng(Ue]eN(A*-*&,#(),M*4B,&K(3P(!"#$%"& '()%*+&#KB&,#*4#,(P43H(-"&$4"%%K(,-P*#&*)(C,6B(3P(#*-&4"%(+*I,#3N(@*&(2"4"B,&3%(]Z\g( ]WeF]WYN(

E3d%*Bg( ONg( +#+"-$Bg( 7N2Ng( ]bbXN( A*-*&,#( #L"4"#&*4,^"&,3-( 3P( &L*( QB,"-(!"#$%"g( "( -*d%K( )*B#4,5*)(&"*-,,)(#*B&3)*(3P(L$H"-BN(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6(Yeg(WWFXXN(

E4")%*Kg(7NANg(+"#/$6Lg(7N0Ng(9$--,-6L"Hg(2Ng(<3P&$Bg(;N.Ng(]bbZN(+,&3#L3-)4,"%(),M*4B,&K( "-)(&L*(34,6,-B(3P(QP4,#"-("-)(0$43C*"-(#"&&%*N(243#(>"&%(Q#")(1#,(:(1(Q(bWg(Y]W]F Y]WYN(

E43d-g( 2Ng( 1$&,_-"g( .Ng( +34d33)g( +NONg( 13*c3-3g( ;N2Ng( O"&H,_3g( 1"C&3H3g( 0NjNg( 7$*g( ;NQNg( UeeXN(Q(-*d(BH"%%F53),*)(L3H,-,-(P43H(&L*(<"&*(2%*,B&3#*-*(3P(!%34*Bg(?-)3-*B,"N( >"&$4*(XW]g(]eYYF]eZ]N(

E4$B#L,g( !Ng( +"B*&&,g( +Ng( <3##,g( +N.Ng( 9,4"--,g( ;Ng( !34-"#,"4,g( ANg( UeeZN( 1L34&( 4*C34&D( #KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-("-(06KC&,"-(H$HHK(3P(&L*(%"&*(2&3%*H",#(C*4,3)N(QH(O(.43C(+*)( /K6([Xg(Yb\FYbbN(

E4K"-&g(ON0Ng(/3%H*Bg(0N9Ng(E"44*&&g(QN7Ng(Uee[N(8$&(3P(QP4,#"D("(H3%*#$%"4(C*4BC*#&,M*(3-( &L*(,-&43)$#&,3-(3P(K*%%3d(P*M*4(M,4$B(,-&3(&L*(QH*4,#"BN(2<31(2"&L36(Wg(*[YN(

E4K#g( qNg( Q$&3-g( QNg( >*%B3-g( +N;Ng( 8_B*-5*46g( ON;Ng( /"$B*4g( 1N<Ng( j,%%,"HBg( 1Ng( !43H*-&g( QNg( E3)3g( ON+Ng( j"H5*5*g( 9Ng( .,BL_3PPg( 1NQNg( E$B&"H"-&*g( 9N7Ng( Ue]eN( A*-3H*Fd,)*( C"&&*4-B( 3P( C3C$%"&,3-( B&4$#&$4*( "-)( ")H,I&$4*( ,-( j*B&( QP4,#"-B( "-)( QP4,#"-( QH*4,#"-BN(243#(>"&%(Q#")(1#,(:(1(Q(]e[g([\ZF[b]N( E$4-*3g(ONANg(2%*-*4g(?Ng(A"4#,"g(/N/Ng(UeebN(>*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-("(C"&,*-&(,-(9"-")"N(9+QO( ]\eg(ZWbFZXUN( E$4-*Kg(7NQNg(E$4-*Kg(<N2Ng(A3)P4*Kg(<N;Ng(O$-6*4Bg(jN<Ng(A33)H"-g(1N+Ng(j4,6L&g(/N.Ng(O$%%g( QNONg(UeeXN(Q(#L43-3%36K(P34(%"&*(C4*L,B&34,#(+")"6"B#"4N(O(/$H(0M3%(X[g(UYFZWN( E$4&g(7NjNg(UeebN(.L*(#"&&%*(6*-3H*(4*M*"%B(,&B(B*#4*&BN(O(E,3%(\g(WZN( 9"5"4*&g(ONg(A**4&Bg(1Ng(+")*%,-*g(+Ng(E"%%"-)3--*g(9Ng(E"45,*4g(7Ng(UeeUN(.L*($B*(3P($45"-( B*d"6*(B%$)6*(3-(C"B&$4*BD(&L*(#KB&,#*4#3B,B(&L4*"&N(@*&(;*B(WWg(Y[YFYb[N( 9"HC5*%%g(ANg(A"4#,"g(/N/Ng(>"_"3g(+Ng(?&3g(QNg(94",6g(2N1Ng(UeeZN(A*-*&,#(M"4,"&,3-(,-(!"#$%"& '()%*+N(2"4"B,&3%(?-&(YY(1$CC%g(1]U]F]UZN( (

( ]X]( 9"HC3Bg(;N/Ng(+5"K*)g(@NQNg(2,-*,43g(RN<N!NANg(UeeYN(+3%*#$%"4(*C,)*H,3%36K(3P(L*C"&,&,B(E( M,4$B(,-(<"&,-(QH*4,#"N(O(9%,-(@,43%(WX(1$CC%(Ug(1\F1]WN( 9"4C,3g(QNg(2%"#*-#,"g(+Ng(1"-&,%%"-g(!Ng(0B#35"4g(QNg(]bbXN(Q(C43C3B"%(P34(#%"BB,P,#"&,3-(3P( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(9"-(O(>*$43%(1#,(U]g(XWFX[N( 9"4C,3g(QNg(0B#35"4g(QNg(/"$B*4g(jNQNg(]bb\N(9KB&,#*4#3B,B("-)(*C,%*CBKD("(#4,&,#"%(4*M,*dN( 0C,%*CB,"(Wbg(]eUYF]eXeN( 9"M"%%,F1P34^"g(<N<Ng(0)d"4)Bg(QNjNg(]bZ[N(2LK%36*-*&,#("-"%KB,BN(+3)*%B("-)(*B&,H"&,3-( C43#*)$4*BN(QH(O(/$H(A*-*&(]bg(UWWFUY[N( 9L"CH"-g(QNg(@"%%*c3g(@Ng(+3BB,*g(qNANg(84&,^g(7Ng(Q6"5,"-g(>Ng(!%,BB*4g(QNg(]bbYN(?B3%"&,3-("-)( #L"4"#&*4,^"&,3-( 3P( BC*#,*BFBC*#,P,#( 7>Q( C435*B( P43H(!"#$%"& '()%*+( "-)(!"#$%"& '"/%$"-"("-)(&L*,4($B*(,-("-(*66()*&*#&,3-("BB"KN(O(9%,-(+,#435,3%(WWg(]U\WF]U\\N( 9,3#L3-g(;N<Ng(E*&&,Bg(0NQNg(W4)g(UeebN(2"%"*3"-&L43C3%36KD(QB,"-(1(+(&#2#0-*'(#3-M*46*B(

,-(&,H*N(>"&$4*(XY\g(]YWF]YXN(

9343-"g( .Ng( 2"B#3*g( 7Ng( A3-^"%*^FE"44"-#3g( 7Ng( Q5")g( 2Ng( <"-)"g( <Ng( 0B&"-3%g( ENg( ]b\ZN( Q-&,#KB&,#*4#3$B( "-&,53),*B( ,-( B*4$H( "-)( #*4*543BC,-"%( P%$,)( ,-( C"&,*-&B( d,&L( #*4*54"%(#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(O(>*$43%(>*$43B$46(2BK#L,"&4K(Xbg(]eXXF]eXbN(

9344*"g(7Ng(1"-)3M"%g(+NQNg(/"44,B3-g(<NONg(2"4_L3$B*g(;N+Ng(2%"-#"4&*g(QNg(+*^"F<$#"Bg(QNg( !%,BB*4g(QNg(]b\bN(/$H"-(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BD(#3HC"4,B3-(3P(*-^KH*(,HH$-3"BB"K( #"C&$4*( &*#L-,G$*B( 5"B*)( 3-( H3-3#%3-"%( "-)( C3%K#%3-"%( "-&,53),*B( P34( &L*( )*&*#&,3-(3P(C"4"B,&*(C43)$#&B(,-(#*4*543BC,-"%(P%$,)N(.4"-B(;(13#(.43C(+*)(/K6(\Wg( \]XF\]ZN(

7"M,Bg( ENjNg( <,g( ANg( +$4CLKg( jNONg( Ue]eN( 1$C*4H"&4,I( "-)( BC*#,*B( &4**( H*&L3)B( 4*B3%M*( CLK%36*-*&,#(4*%"&,3-BL,CB(d,&L,-(&L*(5,6(#"&Bg(2"-&L*4"(f9"4-,M34"D(!*%,)"*hN(+3%( 2LK%36*-*&(0M3%(YZg(ZXF[ZN( )*(Q%$c"g(QN1Ng(Uee\N(9KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-(&L*(C,6N(9$44(.3C(+*)(9L*H(\g(WZ\FW[XN( )*(+**$Bg(.Ng(+,#L"%"_,Bg(RNg(;*-"$)g(!Ng(]bb\N(1"-&"(43B"%,"(4*M,B,&*)D(34(dLK("4*(&L*4*(B3( H"-K(_,-)B(3P(C"4"B,&*B(,-(u&L*(6"4)*-(3P(*"4&L%K()*%,6L&B†ˆ(2"4"B,&3%(.3)"K(]Xg(]eF ]WN(

)*( w$*,43^g( QNg( Q%_,4*g( >N<Ng( ]bb\N( .L*( CLK%36*-*&,#( C%"#*H*-&( 3P(!"#$%"( #*B&3)*B( &L"&( C"4"B,&,^*(L$H"-BN(O(2"4"B,&3%(\Xg(W[bFW\WN( 7*#_*4Bg(>Ng(1"*4*-Bg(7Ng(q"-35"-"g(qNg(93-4"&Lg(qNg(@,#&34g(ENg(j*4-*4Kg(:Ng(@*4#4$KBB*g(ONg( +$K%)*4H"-Bg(1Ng(734-Kg(2Ng(UeebN(>"-353),*Bg("(C43H,B,-6(&33%(P34(BC*#,*BFBC*#,P,#( ),"6-3B,B(3P(!"#$%"&'()%*+&#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(?-&(O(2"4"B,&3%(Wbg(ZUYFZWWN( 7*#_*4Bg(>Ng(734-Kg(2Ng(Ue]eN(?HH$-3),"6-3B,B(3P(!"#$%"&'()%*+(&"*-,3B,BJ#KB&,#*4#3B,BN( .4*-)B(2"4"B,&3%(UZg(]W[F]XXN(

7*P%*$4g( QNg( jL,&*g( .Ng( @"%*-B,g( 2Ng( 1%,H"_g( <Ng( 94*6$&FE3--3$4*g( 0Ng( ]bbbN( >*"-)*4&L"%( #"--,5"%,BH("&(+3$%"FA$*4#Kg(Q4)*#L*g(!4"-#*N(1#,*-#*(U\Zg(]U\F]W]N(

7*A,346,3g( 9Ng( 2,*&B#LF0B#$*&"g( 1Ng( .B"-6g( @Ng( 9344"%F<*KM"g( ANg( >6g( <Ng( +*),-"g( +N.Ng( QB&$),%%3g(1Ng(2"),%%"g(>Ng(<*KM"g(2Ng(+"4&,-*^g(<Ng(>3Lg(ONg(<*M,-*g(+Ng()*%(@,%%"B*-34g(;Ng( 134M,%%3g(!Ng(UeeYN(1*43FC4*M"%*-#*(3P(!"#$%"&'()%*+&#KB&,#*4#3B,B("-)(!"#$%"&'()%*+( &"*-,"B,B(,-(9"%,P34-,"g(:1QN(Q#&"(>*$43%(1#"-)(]]]g(\XF\\N(

7*%( E4$&&3g( 8N/Ng( 1"-&,5"-*^g( ;Ng( >353"g( 9NQNg( Q6$,44*g( ;Ng( 7,"^g( 0Ng( Q%"4#3-g( .NQNg( ]bbUN( 0C,%*CBK( )$*( &3( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BD( "-"%KB,B( 3P( UeW( C"&,*-&BN( >*$43%36K( XUg( W\bF WbUN(

7*%( E4$&&3g( 8N/Ng( j"),"g( >N/Ng( 7$H"Bg( +Ng( 94$^g( +Ng( .B"-6g( @N9Ng( 1#L"-&^g( 2N+Ng( ]bbZN( 243C3B"%( 3P( ),"6-3B&,#( #4,&*4,"( P34( L$H"-( #KB&,#*4#3B,B( "-)( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN( O( >*$43%(1#,(]XUg(]FZN(

( (

( ]XU(

7*%(E4$&&3g(8N/Ng(;"cBL*_L"4g(@Ng(jL,&*g(QN9Ng(O4Ng(.B"-6g(@N9Ng(>"BLg(.N0Ng(."_"K"-"6$,g(8N+Ng( 1#L"-&^g( 2N+Ng( 0M"-Bg( 9NQNg( !%,BB*4g( QNg( 9344*"g( 7Ng( E3&*43g( 7Ng( Q%%"-g( ON9Ng( 1"4&,g( 0Ng( A3-^"%*^g( QN0Ng( A,%H"-g( ;N/Ng( A"4#,"g( /N/Ng( Uee]N( 243C3B*)( ),"6-3B&,#( #4,&*4,"( P34( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(>*$43%36K(Y[g(][[F]\WN( 7*%(E4$&&3g(8N/Ng(UeeYN(>*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(1*H,-(>*$43%(UYg(UXWFUY]N( )*%(%"(A"4^"g(RNg(A4"M,BBg(0NQNg(7"M*4g(>NANg(A"H5"4,-g(qNONg(1L"-)*4"g(jNSNg(1#L"-&^g(2N+Ng( jL,&*g(QN9Ng(O4Ng(UeeYN(0C,)*H,3%36K(3P(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-(/3$B&3-g(.*I"BN(QH(O( .43C(+*)(/K6([Wg([ZZF[[eN( )*+*-3#"%g(2NENg(]bbYN(2%,3F2%*,B&3#*-*(QP4,#"-(#%,H"&*N(1#,*-#*(U[eg(YWFYbN(

7*--*%%g( ;Ng( UeeWN( 7,BC*4B"%( "-)( #3%3-,B"&,3-g( %3-6( "-)( BL34&( #L43-3%36,*BD( L3d( #3-&,-$3$B(,B(&L*(0"4%K(2%*,B&3#*-*(4*#34)(P34(L3H,-,)B(3$&B,)*(0"B&(QP4,#"ˆ(O(/$H( 0M3%(XYg(XU]FXXeN( 7*--*%%g(;Ng(;3*543*_Bg(jNg(UeeYN(Q-(QB,"-(C*4BC*#&,M*(3-(*"4%K(L$H"-(),BC*4B"%(P43H( QP4,#"N(>"&$4*(XW\g(]ebbF]]eXN( 7*d"4g(;Ng(0Ng(j4,6L&g(/N.Ng(]bbWN(.L*(#$%&$4*(L,B&34K(3P(+")"6"B#"4N(O(j34%)(24*L,B&34K([g( X][FXZZN( 7*d"4g(;Ng(0N((g(UeeWN(@*4&*54"&*(*I&,-#&,3-BN(?-D(A33)H"-g(1N+Ng(E*-B&*")g(ON2N(f0)BNhg(.L*( >"&$4"%(/,B&34K(3P(+")"6"B#"4N(:-,M*4B,&K(3P(9L,#"63(24*BBg(9L,#"63(u(<3-)3-g(CCN( ]]bF]UUN(

734-Kg( 2Ng( E4"-)&g( ONg( v3%,g( QNg( A**4&Bg( 1Ng( UeeWN( ?HH$-3),"6-3B&,#( &33%B( P34( L$H"-( "-)( C34#,-*(#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(Q#&"(.43C(\[g([bF\ZN(

734-Kg(2Ng(2L,4,g(?NqNg(@*4#4$KBB*g(ONg(A"54,*%g(1Ng(j,%%,-6L"Hg(QN<Ng(W4)g(E4"-)&g(ONg(@,#&34g(ENg( 1C*K543*#_g(>Ng(E*4_M*-Bg(7Ng(UeeXN(Q(E"K*B,"-("CC43"#L(P34(*B&,H"&,-6(M"%$*B(P34( C4*M"%*-#*( "-)( ),"6-3B&,#( &*B&( #L"4"#&*4,B&,#B( 3P( C34#,-*( #KB&,#*4#3B,BN( ?-&( O( 2"4"B,&3%(WXg(YZbFY[ZN(

734-Kg(2Ng(24"*&g(>Ng(Uee[N(!"#$%"&'"/%$"-"(,-(0$43C*N(@*&(2"4"B,&3%(]Xbg(UUFUXN(

74$HH3-)g( QNONg( /3g( 1NRNg( 2L,%%,CBg( +NONg( ;"H5"$&g( QNg( UeeZN( ;*%"I*)( CLK%36*-*&,#B( "-)( )"&,-6(d,&L(#3-P,)*-#*N(2<31(E,3%(Xg(*\\N(

74$HH3-)g(QNONg(;"H5"$&g(QNg(Uee[N(E0Q1.D(E"K*B,"-(*M3%$&,3-"4K("-"%KB,B(5K(B"HC%,-6( &4**BN(E+9(0M3%(E,3%([g(U]XN(

0)d"4)Bg(9NONg(E3%%3-6,-3g(;Ng(1#L*$g(QNg(9L"H5*4%",-g(QNg(.4*BB*&g(QNg(@,6-*g(ON7Ng(E",4)g(ON!Ng( <"4B3-g( ANg( /3g( 1NRNg( /*$C,-_g( .N/Ng( 1L"C,43g( ENg( !4**H"-g( QN;Ng( .L3H"Bg( +NANg( Q4536"B&g(;N+Ng(Q4-)&g(ENg(E"4&3B,*d,#^g(<Ng(E*-*#_*g(>Ng(E$)c"g(+Ng(9L",Ig(<Ng(9L3K_*g( QN+Ng( 93G$*$6-,3&g( 0Ng( 73L%*g( /NONg( A3%)-*4g( /Ng( /"4&^g( 1Ng( /*%H*4g( 7Ng( /*4^,6g( ENg( /3-63g( /Ng( +"BL_3$4g( +Ng( 8^)36"-g( +Ng( 2$#L*4g( 0Ng( ;3&Lg( ANg( 1#L")*F<,-),6g( 1Ng( 1#LH3%#_*g( :Ng( 1#L$%&,-6g( ;NONg( 1&*CL"-g( 0Ng( :*4CH"--g( /N2Ng( @343Bg( ?Ng( @3K&*_g( ENg( E4")%*Kg(7NANg(E$46*4g(ONg(Uee[N(+,&3#L3-)4,"%(7>Q("-"%KB,B(BL3dB("(>*"4(0"B&*4-( >*3%,&L,#(34,6,-(P34()3H*B&,#(#"&&%*("-)(-3(,-),#"&,3-(3P()3H*B&,#"&,3-(3P(0$43C*"-( "$43#LBN(243#(E,3%(1#,(U[Xg(]W[[F]W\YN(

0*4&H"-Bg( QNg( E"*K*-Bg( !Ng( @"-( )*-( E*46Lg( 8Ng( Uee]N( !33)( %,_*B( "-)( &L*,4( 4*%"&,M*( ,HC34&"-#*( ,-( L$H"-( *"&,-6( 5*L"M,34D( 4*M,*d( "-)( C4*%,H,-"4K( B$66*B&,3-B( P34( L*"%&L(C43H3&,3-N(/*"%&L(*)$#"&,3-(4*B*"4#L(]Zg(XXWFXYZN(

0-),#3&&g( 2Ng( /3g( 1NRNg( +*&BC"%$g( +Ng( 1&4,-6*4g( 9Ng( UeebN( 0M"%$"&,-6( &L*( H,&3#L3-)4,"%( &,H*B#"%*(3P(L$H"-(*M3%$&,3-N(.4*-)B(0#3%(0M3%(UXg(Y]YFYU]N(

0-6*%Bg( 7Ng( :45"-,g( 9Ng( E*%3&&3g( QNg( +*B%,-g( !Ng( 1"M,3%,g( <Ng( UeeWN( .L*( #3-&43%( 3P( L$H"-( f-*$43h#KB&,#*4#3B,BD(dL,#L(d"K(P34d"4)ˆ(Q#&"(.43C(\[g(][[F]\UN(

03Hg( qN1Ng( ;,Hg( /NONg( ]bbUN( >"&$4"%( ,-P*#&,3-B( 3P( QB,"-(!"#$%"& '"/%$"-"&H*&"#*B&3)*B( ,-( &L*(%,M*4B(3P(q34*"-()3H*B&,#(C,6BN(q,B"*-6#L$-6L"_(9L"C#L,(Weg(]YFUeN(

( ]XW(

03Hg(qN1Ng(;,Hg(/NONg(A**4&Bg(1Ng(]bbUN(0IC*4,H*-&"%(,-P*#&,3-(3P(C,6B("-)(#"&&%*(d,&L(*66B( 3P(QB,"-(!"#$%"&'"/%$"-"(d,&L(BC*#,"%(4*P*4*-#*(&3(,&B(*I&4"L*C"&,#(M,B#*43&43C,BHN( q,B"*-6#L$-6L"_(9L"C#L,(Weg(UZbFU[YN(

03Hg( qN1Ng( ;,Hg( /NONg( ]bbWN( +34CL3%36,#( )*B#4,C&,3-B( 3P(!"#$%"& "'%"-%0"( BCN( -N( q34*"-( O( 2"4"B,&3%(W]g(]FZN(

03Hg(qN1Ng(;,Hg(/NONg(Uee]N(0C,)*H,3%36,#"%($-)*4B&"-),-6(3P(!"#$%"(&"C*d34H(,-P*#&,3-B( d,&L(BC*#,"%(4*P*4*-#*(&3(!"#$%"&"'%"-%0"(,-(q34*"N(q34*"-(O(2"4"B,&3%(Wbg(UZ[FU\WN( 03Hg(qN1Ng(UeeZN(jL"&(,B(QB,"-(!"#$%"ˆ(2"4"B,&3%(?-&(YY(1$CC%g(1]W[F]X]N(

03Hg( qN1Ng( O*3-g( /NqNg( ;,Hg( /NONg( UeebN( A*364"CL,#"%( ),B&4,5$&,3-( 3P(!"#$%"& "'%"-%0"( "-)( 4*%"&*)(BC*#,*BN(q34*"-(O(2"4"B,&3%(X[(1$CC%g(1]]YF]UXN(

0B#35*)3g( !Ng( 2*-"63Bg( 2Ng( ;3)4,6$*^g( ONg( 13&*%3g( ONg( ]b\[N( Q%5*-)"^3%*( &L*4"CK( P34( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(Q4#L(?-&*4-(+*)(]X[g([W\F[X]N(

0BC,-)3%"g( >N+Ng( ?L"g( QN/Ng( !*4-"-)*Bg( ?Ng( ."_"K"-"6$,g( 8N+Ng( +"#L")3( <)3Bg( ;Ng( <,M4"H*-&3g( ONQNg( +*-)*B( +","g( QNQNg( 2*4"%&"g( ON+Ng( @"^g( QNONg( UeeYN( 9KB&,#*4#3B,B( ,HH$-3),"6-3B,B( $B,-6( ]\F( "-)( ]XF_,%3)"%&3-( C43&*,-B( P43H(!"#$%"& 02"''%0#8'( #KB&,#*4#$B("-&,6*-B(35&",-*)(5K(,HH$-3"PP,-,&K(#L43H"&364"CLKN(O(9%,-(+,#435,3%( XWg(W][\FW]\XN(

0B&*44*g( 2Ng( Q-)4,"-&B,H"L"M"-)Kg( QNg( E3,B,*4g( 2Ng( ]bbXN( ;*%"&,3-B( *-&4*( C"&L3%36,*( *&( ,HH$-,&'()"-B(%"(#KB&,#*4#3B*N(Q4#L(?-B&(2"B&*$4(+")"6"B#"4(Z]g(]XFUeN(

!"-g(2N9Ng(9L$-6g(jN9Ng(13Lg(9N.Ng(q3BH"-g(+N<Ng(]bbUN(0"&,-6(L"5,&B(3P(*"B&(QB,"-(C*3C%*( "-)(&4"-BH,BB,3-(3P(&"*-,"B,BN(Q#&"(.43C(Yeg(WeYFW]YN(

!"-g( 2N9Ng( 9L$-6g( jN9Ng( <,-g( 9NRNg( j$g( 9N9Ng( UeeZN( 2,6( "B( "( P"M34"5%*( "-,H"%( P34(!"#$%"& '"/%$"-"&"'%"-%0"(,-P*#&,3-N(q"3LB,$-6(O(+*)(1#,(UUg(]F]WN(

!*%B*-B&*,-g( ONg( ]b\]N( 0M3%$&,3-"4K( &4**B( P43H( 7>Q( B*G$*-#*BD( "( H"I,H$H( %,_*%,L33)( "CC43"#LN(O(+3%(0M3%(][g(WZ\FW[ZN(

!*%B*-B&*,-g( ONg( ]b\YN( 93-P,)*-#*( <,H,&B( 3-( 2LK%36*-,*BD( Q-( QCC43"#L( $B,-6( &L*( 533&B&4"CN(0M3%$&,3-(Wbg([\WF[b]N(

!*%B*-B&*,-g( ONg( UeeYN( 2/R<?2( f2LK%36*-K( ?-P*4*-#*( 2"#_"6*hN( 7*C"4&H*-&( 3P( A*-3H*( 1#,*-#*g(:-,M*4B,&K(3P(j"BL,-6&L3-g(1*"&&%*N( !*4-"-)*^FO"%M3g(RNg(7,*^g(ON9Ng(E*4H$)*^()*(9"B&43g(ON+Ng(9"453-*%%g(0Ng(Q4B$"6"g(ON<Ng(]bbZN( 0M,)*-#*(3P(*"4%K(#"--,5"%,BHN(1#,*-#*(U[]g(U[[FU[\N( !*44*4g(0Ng(934&*^g(+N+Ng(2*4*^g(/Ng(7*(%"(;3B"g(+Ng()*(>3K"g(ENQNg(7†QM,%"g(?Ng(/"44,B3-g(<NONg( !3B&*4F9$*M"Bg( +Ng( 2"4_L3$B*g( ;N+Ng( 9"54*4"g( QNg( UeeUN( 1*43%36,#"%( *M,)*-#*( P34( 4*#*-&(*IC3B$4*(&3(!"#$%"&'()%*+(,-(@*-*^$*%"-(QH*4,-),"-BN(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6( ZZg(][eF][XN(

!%*$4Kg( QNg( /*4-"-)*^g( +Ng( !4"63B3g( ANg( 2"4_L3$B*g( ;N+Ng( /"44,B3-g( <NONg( 1#,$&&3g( 0Ng( UeeWN( 7*&*#&,3-( 3P( B*#4*&*)( #KB&,#*4#"%( "-&,6*-D( "( $B*P$%( &33%( ,-( &L*( ),"6-3B,B( 3P( ,-P%"HH"&34K(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(.4"-B(;(13#(.43C(+*)(/K6(b[g(YXUFYXZN(

!%*$4Kg( QNg( 7*BB*,-g( QNg( 24*$Ig( 2N+Ng( 7$H"Bg( +Ng( ."C,"g( ANg( <"44"%)*g( 9Ng( 1#,$&&3g( 0Ng( UeeXN( 1KHC&3H"&,#( L$H"-( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BFF"6*g( B*I( "-)( *IC3B$4*( P"#&34B( 4*%"&,-6( d,&L(),B*"B*(L*&*436*-*,&KN(O(>*$43%(UY]g(\WeF\W[N(

!%*$4Kg( QNg( /*4-"-)*^g( +Ng( QM,%"g( +Ng( 9"4)*-"Bg( ANg( E35*Bg( ;NONg( /$*4&"g( +Ng( !4"63B3g( ANg( :4,5*F9"HC*43g( <Ng( /"44,B3-g( <NONg( 2"4_L3$B*g( ;N+Ng( 1#,$&&3g( 0Ng( Uee[N( 7*&*#&,3-( 3P( /2]e( "-&,6*-( ,-( B*4$H( P34( ),"6-3B,B( "-)( P3%%3dF$C( 3P( B$5"4"#L-3,)"%( "-)( ,-&4"M*-&4,#$%"4(L$H"-(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(O(>*$43%(>*$43B$46(2BK#L,"&4K([\g(b[eF b[XN( !%*$4Kg(QNg(0B#35"4g(QNg(!4"63B3g(ANg(1#,$&&3g(0Ng(<"44"%)*g(9Ng(Ue]eN(9%,-,#"%(L*&*436*-*,&K(3P( L$H"-(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B(4*B$%&B(P43H(#3HC%*I(,-&*4"#&,3-B("H3-6(C"4"B,&*g(L3B&( "-)(*-M,43-H*-&"%(P"#&34BN(.4"-B(;(13#(.43C(+*)(/K6(]eXg(UXWFUYeN(

( ]XX(

!%,BB*4g( QNg( 1"4&,g( 0Ng( <,6L&3d%*4Bg( +Ng( 1#L"-&^g( 2Ng( UeeWN( >*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BD( 4*6,3-"%( B&"&$Bg(*C,)*H,3%36Kg(,HC"#&("-)(#3-&43%(H*"B$4*B(,-(&L*(QH*4,#"BN(Q#&"(.43C(\[g( XWFY]N(

!%,BB*4g( QNg( ;3)4,6$*^F9"-$%g( ;Ng( j,%%,-6L"Hg( QN<Ng( W4)g( UeeZN( 93-&43%( 3P( &L*( &"*-,3B,BJ#KB&,#*4#3B,B(#3HC%*ID(P$&$4*()*M*%3CH*-&BN(@*&(2"4"B,&3%(]Wbg(U\WFUbUN( A"5$-,"g( <Ng( @*_$"g( QNg( <34)_,C"-,)^*g( 7Ng( 1d,BL*4g( 9N9Ng( W4)g( !*44,-6g( ;Ng( O$B&$Bg( QNg(

>,34")^*g( +Ng( .M"%#L4*%,)^*g( +Ng( Q-&3-g( 1N9Ng( E3B,-B_,g( ANg( O34,Bg( 8Ng( <$H%*Kg( +NQNg( +"cB$4")^*g( ANg( +3$B_L*%,BLM,%,g( QNg( UeeeN( 0"4%,*B&( 2%*,B&3#*-*( L3H,-,)( #4"-,"%( 4*H",-B(P43H(7H"-,B,g(;*C$5%,#(3P(A*346,"D(&"I3-3HKg(6*3%36,#"%(B*&&,-6g("-)("6*N( 1#,*-#*(U\\g(]e]bF]eUYN(

A"%"-F2$#L")*Bg( +N.Ng( !$*-&*Bg( +N@Ng( UeeXN(!"#$%"& "'%"-%0"( ,-&*4H*),"&*( L3B&BN( <"-#*&( WZWg(ZZeN(

A"4#,"g(/N/Ng(A,%H"-g(;N/Ng(9"&"#34"g(+Ng(@*4"B&*6$,g(+Ng(A3-^"%*^g(QN0Ng(.B"-6g(@N9Ng(]bb[N( 1*43%36,#( *M3%$&,3-( 3P( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B( C"&,*-&B( "P&*4( "-&,C"4"B,&,#( &L*4"CKN( 9KB&,#*4#3B,B(j34_,-6(A43$C(,-(2*4$N(O(?-P*#&(7,B(][Yg(X\ZFX\bN(

A"4#,"g(/N/Ng(7*%(E4$&&3g(8N/Ng(UeeeN(!"#$%"&'()%*+(#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(?-P*#&(7,B(9%,-(>34&L(QH( ]Xg(b[F]]bg(,IN(

A"4#,"g( /N/Ng( 0M"-Bg( 9NQNg( >"BLg( .N0Ng( ."_"K"-"6$,g( 8N+Ng( jL,&*g( QN9Ng( O4Ng( E3&*43g( 7Ng( ;"cBL*_L"4g(@Ng(.B"-6g(@N9Ng(1#L"-&^g(2N+Ng(Q%%"-g(ON9Ng(!%,BB*4g(QNg(9344*"g(7Ng(1"4&,g(0Ng( !4,*)%"-)g( ON1Ng( +"4&,-*^g( 1N+Ng( A3-^"%*^g( QN0Ng( A,%H"-g( ;N/Ng( 7*%( E4$&&3g( 8N/Ng( UeeUN( 9$44*-&( #3-B*-B$B( 6$,)*%,-*B( P34( &4*"&H*-&( 3P( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN( 9%,-( +,#435,3%( ;*M(]Yg([X[F[YZN(

A"4#,"g(/N/Ng(A3-^"%*^g(QN0Ng(0M"-Bg(9NQNg(A,%H"-g(;N/Ng(UeeWN(!"#$%"&'()%*+(#KB&,#*4#3B,BN( <"-#*&(WZUg(YX[FYYZN(

A"4#,"g(/N/Ng(7*%(E4$&&3g(8N/Ng(>"BLg(.N0Ng(jL,&*g(QN9Ng(O4Ng(.B"-6g(@N9Ng(A,%H"-g(;N/Ng(UeeYN( >*d( #3-#*C&B( ,-( &L*( ),"6-3B,B( "-)( H"-"6*H*-&( 3P( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B( f!"#$%"& '()%*+hN(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6([Ug(WFbN(

A"BB*4g( ;NENg( vL$g( SNg( +#+"-$Bg( 7N2Ng( ]bbbN( >Q7/( )*LK)436*-"B*( B$5$-,&( ]( "-)( #K&3#L43H*( #( 3I,)"B*( B$5$-,&( ?( B*G$*-#*B( #3HC"4*)( P34( H*H5*4B( 3P( &L*( 6*-$B( !"#$%"(f9*B&3)"hN(?-&(O(2"4"B,&3%(Ubg(]bZYF]b[eN(

A"$-&g(+NjNg(+,%*Bg(+NQNg(UeeUN(Q-(,-B*#&(H3%*#$%"4(#%3#_()"&*B(&L*(34,6,-(3P(&L*(,-B*#&B( "-)("##34)B(d,&L(C"%"*3-&3%36,#"%("-)(5,36*364"CL,#(%"-)H"4_BN(+3%(E,3%(0M3%(]bg( [X\F[Z]N(

A,$PP4"g(0Ng(q,c"Bg(ON+Ng(QH"46*4g(@Ng(9"4%5346g(8Ng(O*3-g(ON.Ng(Q-)*4BB3-g(<Ng(UeeeN(.L*(34,6,-( 3P( &L*( )3H*B&,#( C,6D( ,-)*C*-)*-&( )3H*B&,#"&,3-( "-)( B$5B*G$*-&( ,-&4364*BB,3-N( A*-*&,#B(]YXg(][\YF][b]N(

A3-#"%M*Bg(+N<Ng(Q4"$c3g(QNg(!*44*,4"g(<N!Ng(UeeWN(/$H"-(,-&*B&,-"%(C"4"B,&*B(,-(&L*(C"B&D( -*d(P,-),-6B("-)("(4*M,*dN(+*H(?-B&(8Bd"%)3(94$^(b\(1$CC%(]g(]eWF]]\N(

A3-#"%M*Bg( @N!Ng( 9"4M"%L3g( 9N+Ng( E34&3%,-,g( +N9Ng( EK)%3dB_,g( 1N2Ng( 2*-"g( 1N7Ng( Uee\N( .L*( CLK%36*364"CLK(3P(QP4,#"-(E4"^,%,"-BN(/$H(/*4*)(ZYg(UWFWUN(

A3-^"%*^g( QN0Ng( 9"H"g( @Ng( A,%H"-g( ;N/Ng( .B"-6g( @N9Ng( 2,%#L*4g( ONENg( 9L"M*4"g( QNg( 9"B&43g( +Ng( +3-&*-*643g(.Ng(@*4"B&*6$,g(+Ng(+,4"-)"g(0Ng(*&("%Ng(]bbeN(24*M"%*-#*("-)(#3HC"4,B3-( 3P(B*43%36,#("BB"KBg(-*#43CBKg("-)(&3-6$*(*I"H,-"&,3-(P34(&L*(),"6-3B,B(3P(C34#,-*( #KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-(2*4$N(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6(XWg(]bXF]bbN(

A3-^"%*^g( QN0Ng( !"%#3-g( >Ng( A"M,),"g( 9Ng( A"4#,"g( /N/Ng( .B"-6g( @N9Ng( E*4-"%g( .Ng( ;3H*43g( +Ng( A,%H"-g(;N/Ng(]bb\N(.,H*F4*BC3-B*(#$4M*(3P(3IP*-)"^3%*(,-(&L*(&4*"&H*-&(3P(Bd,-*( #KB&,#*4#3B,BN(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6(Ybg(\WUF\WZN(

( (

( ]XY(

A3-^"%*^g( QN0Ng( @*4"B&*6$,g( +Ng( >3Lg( ON9Ng( A"M,),"g( 9Ng( !"%#3-g( >Ng( E*4-"%g( .Ng( A"4#,"g( /N/Ng( .B"-6g( @N9Ng( A,%H"-g( ;N/Ng( j,%_,-Bg( 2N2Ng( ]bbbN( 2*4B,B&*-#*( 3P( C"BB,M*%K( &4"-BP*44*)( "-&,53),*B(,-(C34#,-*(!"#$%"&'()%*+&#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(9KB&,#*4#3B,B(j34_,-6(A43$C(,-( 2*4$N(@*&(2"4"B,&3%(\Zg(]]WF]]\N(

A3-^"%*^g(QN0Ng(A"$#,g(9NANg(E"45*4g(7Ng(A,%H"-g(;N/Ng(.B"-6g(@N9Ng(A"4#,"g(/N/Ng(@*4"B&*6$,g( +Ng( <,6L&3d%*4Bg( +NjNg( UeeYN( @"##,-"&,3-( 3P( C,6B( &3( #3-&43%( L$H"-( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6([Ug(\W[F\WbN(

A3-^"%*^g( QN0Ng( <3C*^F:45,-"g( .Ng( .B"-6g( ENg( A"M,),"g( 9Ng( A"4#,"g( /N/Ng( 1,%M"g( +N0Ng( ;"H3Bg( 7N7Ng( +"-^"-*)3g( ;Ng( 1"-#L*^F/,)"%63g( <Ng( A,%H"-g( ;N/Ng( .B"-6g( @N9Ng( UeeZN( .4"-BH,BB,3-()K-"H,#B(3P(!"#$%"&'()%*+&"-)(C3&*-&,"%(P34(C,6F&3FC,6(&4"-BH,BB,3-N( 2"4"B,&3%(?-&(YY(1$CC%g(1]W]F]WYN( A3-^"%*^g(<N+Ng(+3-&*43g(0Ng(/"44,B3-g(<NONg(2"4_L3$B*g(;N+Ng(A"4"&*g(.Ng(UeeeN(7,PP*4*-&,"%( ),"6-3B,B(3P(!"#$%"&'"/%$"-"("-)(!"#$%"&'()%*+(,-P*#&,3-(5K(29;N(O(9%,-(+,#435,3%( W\g([W[F[XXN(

A3-^"%*^g( <N+Ng( +3-&*43g( 0Ng( 2$*-&*g( 1Ng( <3C*^F@*%*^g( ;Ng( /*4-"-)*^g( +Ng( 1#,$&&3g( 0Ng( /"44,B3-g( <NONg( 2"4_L3$B*g( ;N+Ng( A"4"&*g( .Ng( UeeU"N( 29;( &33%B( P34( &L*( ),PP*4*-&,"%( ),"6-3B,B( 3P& !"#$%"& '"/%$"-"( "-)( !"#$%"& '()%*+( &"*-,"B,BJ#KB&,#*4#3B,B( P43H( ),PP*4*-&(6*364"CL,#"%(%3#"&,3-BN(7,"6-(+,#435,3%(?-P*#&(7,B(XUg(UXWFUXbN(

A3-^"%*^g(<N+Ng(+3-&*43g(0Ng(1#,$&&3g(0Ng(/"44,B3-g(<NONg(2"4_L3$B*g(;N+Ng(A"4"&*g(.Ng(UeeU5N( 7,PP*4*-&,"%( ),"6-3B,B( 3P(!"#$%"& '"/%$"-"( "-)(!"#$%"& '()%*+( ,-P*#&,3-BD( P43H( 7>Q( C435*B(&3(C3%KH*4"B*(#L",-(4*"#&,3-N(.4"-B(;(13#(.43C(+*)(/K6(bZ(1$CC%(]g(1UXWF UYeN(

A3-^"%*^g(<N+Ng(+3-&*43g(0Ng(+34"_3&*g(>Ng(2$*-&*g(1Ng(7,"^(7*(.$*B&"g(ON<Ng(1*44"g(.Ng(<3C*^F @*%*^g( ;Ng( +#+"-$Bg( 7N2Ng( /"44,B3-g( <NONg( 2"4_L3$B*g( ;N+Ng( A"4"&*g( .Ng( UeeXN( 7,PP*4*-&,"%( ),"6-3B,B( 3P(!"#$%"& '"/%$"-"&"-)(!"#$%"& '"/%$"-"& "'%"-%0"( &"*-,"B,B( &L43$6L(29;N(7,"6-(+,#435,3%(?-P*#&(7,B(Xbg(]\WF]\\N(

A33)H"-g( 1N+Ng( A"-^L34-g( ONg( :Ng( ;"_3&3-)4"M3-Kg( 7Ng( UeeWN( ?-&43)$#&,3-B( 3P( &L*( H"HH"%BN( ?-D( A33)H"-g( 1N+Ng( E*-B&*")g( ON2N( f0)BNhg( .L*( >"&$4"%( /,B&34K( 3P( +")"6"B#"4N(:-,M*4B,&K(3P(9L,#"63(24*BBg(9L,#"63g(<3-)3-N(

A3&L*4B&43Hg(QNg(Q-)*4$-6g(9Ng(/*%%5346g(<Ng(0%5$46g(;Ng(1H,&Lg(9Ng(E4")%*Kg(7NANg(0%%*64*-g( /Ng(UeeYN(9"&&%*()3H*B&,#"&,3-(,-(&L*(>*"4(0"B&(d"B(P3%%3d*)(5K(LK54,),^"&,3-(d,&L( "$43#LB(5$%%B(,-(0$43C*N(243#(E,3%(1#,(U[Ug(UWXYFUWYeN(

A$,-)3-g( 1Ng( A"B#$*%g( 8Ng( UeeWN( Q( B,HC%*g( P"B&g( "-)( "##$4"&*( "%634,&LH( &3( *B&,H"&*( %"46*( CLK%36*-,*B(5K(H"I,H$H(%,_*%,L33)N(1KB&(E,3%(YUg(ZbZF[eXN(

A$-^g(2Ng(E33_B&*,-g(!N<Ng(+,&&*43*#_*4g(2Ng(1&")%H"K4g(QNg(1*,)%*4g(/Ng(j*5*4g(ANjNg(UeebN( 0"4%K( H3)*4-( L$H"-( ),M*4B,&K( B$66*B&B( B$5),M,)*)( C3C$%"&,3-( B&4$#&$4*( "-)( "( #3HC%*I(3$&F3PFQP4,#"(B#*-"4,3N(243#(>"&%(Q#")(1#,(:(1(Q(]eZg(ZebXFZeb\N(

/"%%g( .Ng( QNg( ]bbbN( E,30),&D( "( $B*4FP4,*-)%K( 5,3%36,#"%( B*G$*-#*( "%,6-H*-&( *),&34( "-)( "-"%KB,B(C4364"H(P34(j,-)3dB(bYJb\J>.(>$#%*,#(Q#,)B(1KHC(X]g(bYFb\N(

/"-#3#_g( qNg( E43$6L*%g( 7N0Ng( +3$4"g( ?N>Ng( qL"-g( QNg( 2,*-,"^*_g( >NONg( A3-^"%*^g( QN0Ng( A"4#,"g( /N/Ng(A,%H"-g(;N/Ng(.B"-6g(@N9Ng(Uee]N(1*G$*-#*(M"4,"&,3-(,-(&L*(#K&3#L43H*(3I,)"B*( ?g(,-&*4-"%(&4"-B#4,5*)(BC"#*4(]g("-)(.B]X(),"6-3B&,#("-&,6*-(B*G$*-#*B(3P(!"#$%"& '()%*+(,B3%"&*B(P43H(13$&L("-)(9*-&4"%(QH*4,#"g(?-),"g("-)(QB,"N(?-&(O(2"4"B,&3%(W]g( ]Ze]F]Ze[N(

/"-#3#_g(qNg(qL"-g(QNg(j,%%,"HBg(!NENg(R$BL"_g(+N<Ng(2"&&"5L,g(1Ng(>3Lg(ONg(.B"-6g(@N9Ng(UeeWN( 9L"4"#&*4,^"&,3-( 3P( &L*( \F_,%3)"%&3-( "-&,6*-B( 3P(!"#$%"& '()%*+( H*&"#*B&3)*B( "-)( *M"%$"&,3-( 3P( &L*,4( $B*( ,-( "-( *-^KH*F%,-_*)( ,HH$-3B345*-&( "BB"K( P34( B*43),"6-3B,BN(O(9%,-(+,#435,3%(X]g(UY[[FUY\ZN(

( ]XZ(

/"-#3#_g( qNg( 2"&&"5L,g( 1Ng( A4**-*g( ;N+Ng( R$BL"_g( +N<Ng( j,%%,"HBg( !Ng( qL"-g( QNg( 24,*B&g( ONjNg( <*M,-*g( +NvNg( .B"-6g( @N9Ng( UeeXN( 9L"4"#&*4,^"&,3-( "-)( #%3-,-6( 3P( A2Yeg( "(!"#$%"& '()%*+("-&,6*-(),"6-3B&,#(P34(#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(+3%(E,3#L*H(2"4"B,&3%(]WWg(]]YF]UXN( /"-)"%,g( 1Ng( q%"4H"-g( +Ng( A"BC"4)g( QN>Ng( >3Lg( ONg( <**g( RN+Ng( ;3)4,6$*^g( 1Ng( A3-^"%*^g( QN0Ng(

A"4#,"g( /N/Ng( A,%H"-g( ;N/Ng( .B"-6g( @N9Ng( j,%_,-Bg( 2N2Ng( Ue]eN( +$%&,"-&,6*-( C4,-&( ,HH$-3"BB"K(P34(#3HC"4,B3-(3P(),"6-3B&,#("-&,6*-B(P34(!"#$%"&'()%*+&#KB&,#*4#3B,B( "-)(&"*-,"B,BN(9%,-(@"##,-*(?HH$-3%(][g(Z\F[UN(

/"44,B3-g( <NONg( O3BL$"g( ANjNg( j4,6L&g( 1N/Ng( 2"4_L3$B*g( ;N+Ng( ]b\bN( 1C*#,P,#( )*&*#&,3-( 3P( #,4#$%"&,-6( B$4P"#*JB*#4*&*)( 6%K#3C43&*,-B( 3P( M,"5%*( #KB&,#*4#,( ,-(!"#$%"& '"/%$"-"& #KB&,#*4#3B,BN(2"4"B,&*(?HH$-3%(]]g(WY]FW[eN(

/"4&%g( 7N<Ng( 9%"4_g( QNANg( ]bb[N( 24,-#,C%*B( 3P( C3C$%"&,3-( 6*-*&,#BN( 1,-"$*4( QBB3#,"&*Bg( 1$-)*4%"-)g(+"BBN(

/"BB"-,-g( QNg( ;3C,G$*&g( QNg( UeeXN( +3%*#$%"4( CLK%36*-K( 3P( &L*( &4,5*( E3M,-,( fE3M,)"*g( E3M,-"*h( "-)( &L*( &"I3-3H,#( B&"&$B( 3P( &L*( q3$C4*Kg(J('& '"*7#)%&:45",-( ]bW[N( +3%( 2LK%36*-*&(0M3%(WWg(\bZFbe[N(

/"d_g(+NjNg(1L"L%",*g(qNg(q,Hg(qN7Ng(.L*,Bg(ON/Ng(UeeYN(>*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BD("(4*M,*dN(1$46( >*$43%(ZWg(]UWF]WUu(),B#$BB,3-(]WUN(

/*--,6g( jNg( ]bZZN( 2LK%36*-*&,#( BKB&*H"&,#BN( :45"-"D( :-,M*4B,&K( 3P( ?%%,-3,B( 24*BBg( 0&"&BF :-,BN(

/*4-"-)*^g( +Ng( A3-^"%*^g( <N+Ng( !%*$4Kg( QNg( 1"*-^g( ENg( 2"4_L3$B*g( ;N+Ng( /"44,B3-g( <NONg( A"4"&*g(.Ng(1#,$&&3g(0Ng(Uee\N(>*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BD()*&*#&,3-(3P(!"#$%"&'()%*+(7>Q(,-( L$H"-(#*4*543BC,-"%(P%$,)($B,-6("(B*H,F-*B&*)(29;(5"B*)(3-(/72UN(Q--(.43C(+*)( 2"4"B,&3%(]eUg(W][FWUWN(

/,*-)%*)*4g( 1Ng( <*d"%B_,g( /Ng( O"-_*g( QNg( Uee\N( 93HC%*&*( H,&3#L3-)4,"%( 6*-3H*B( 3P(J('& -"*2*'("-)(J('&%$6%0*'(C43M,)*(-*d(,-B,6L&B(,-&3(,-&4"FBC*#,*B(M"4,"&,3-g(&"I3-3HK( "-)()3H*B&,#"&,3-N(9K&36*-*&(A*-3H*(;*B(]Ueg(]YeF]YZN(

/,-3c3B"FO$"4*^g(QN9Ng(1"-)3M"%FE"%"-^"4,3g(+Ng(+#+"-$Bg(7N2Ng(+3-43KF8B&4,"g(QNg(Uee\N( A*-*&,#(B,H,%"4,&K(5*&d**-(#KB&,#*4#,(3P(!"#$%"&'()%*+(,B3%"&*)(P43H(L$H"-(54",-( "-)(P43H(C,6BN(?-P*#&(A*-*&(0M3%(\g(ZYWFZYZN(

/3g( 1NRNg( <"4B3-g( ANg( 0)d"4)Bg( 9NONg( /*$C,-_g( .N/Ng( <"_,-g( qN0Ng( /3%%"-)g( 2NjNg( 1L"C,43g( ENg( Uee\N(9344*%"&,-6(E"K*B,"-()"&*(*B&,H"&*B(d,&L(#%,H"&,#(*M*-&B("-)()3H*B&,#"&,3-( $B,-6("(53M,-*(#"B*(B&$)KN(E,3%(<*&&(Xg(W[eFW[XN(

/35*46g( 0N2Ng( O3-*Bg( QNg( ;"$B#Lg( ;N<Ng( 03Hg( qN1Ng( A"4)-*4g( 1N<Ng( UeeeN( Q( CLK%36*-*&,#( LKC3&L*B,B(P34(BC*#,*B(3P(&L*(6*-$B(!"#$%"(f0$#*B&3)"(D(."*-,,)"*hN(O(2"4"B,&3%(\Zg( \bFb\N(

/35*46g( 0N2Ng( Q%_,4*g( >N<Ng( )*( w$*,43^g( QNg( O3-*Bg( QNg( Uee]N( 8$&( 3P( QP4,#"D( 34,6,-B( 3P( &L*( !"#$%"(&"C*d34HB(,-(L$H"-BN(243#(E,3%(1#,(UZ\g([\]F[\[N(

/35*46g( 0N2Ng( UeeUN(!"#$%"& &"C*d34HBD( &L*,4( 5,3%36Kg( *M3%$&,3-( "-)( B3#,3*#3-3H,#( B,6-,P,#"-#*N(+,#435*B(?-P*#&(Xg(\YbF\ZZN(

/35*46g( 0N2Ng( UeeZN( 2LK%36*-K( 3P(!"#$%"D( 1C*#,*B( )*P,-,&,3-B( "-)( 34,6,-B( 3P( L$H"-( C"4"B,&*BN(2"4"B,&3%(?-&(YY(1$CC%g(1UWFWeN(

/$*4&"g( +Ng( QM,%"g( ;Ng( O,H*-*^g( /N?Ng( 7,"^g( ;Ng( 7,"^g( ONg( 7,"^( /$*4&"g( +N0Ng( /*4-"-)*^g( +Ng( +"4&,-*^g(ONONg(A"4"&*g(.Ng(A3H*^g(0Ng(Q5")g(.Ng(!4"63B3g(ANg(!%*$4Kg(QNg(1#,$&&3g(0Ng(Uee\N( 2"4"B,&*( #3-&"H,-"&,3-( 3P( B3,%( ,-( L3$B*L3%)B( 3P( "( +*I,#"-( 4$4"%( #3HH$-,&K( *-)*H,#(P34(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(.4"-B(;(13#(.43C(+*)(/K6(]eUg(W[XFW[bN(

/$6L*Bg( ONqNg( /"Kd33)g( QNg( +,&L*-g( 1NONg( 1*%%d33)g( ENjNg( @"%)*Bg( 2NONg( Uee[N( ?-M*B&,6"&,-6( *"4%K( L3H,-,-( ),BC*4B"%( C"&&*4-BD( )*M*%3C,-6( "( P4"H*d34_( P34( #%,H"&*( )"&"( ,-&*64"&,3-N(O(/$H(0M3%(YWg(XZYFX[XN(

( ]X[(

/$H*g(ON9Ng(<K3-Bg(0NONg(7"Kg(qN2Ng(UeeWN(/$H"-(H,64"&,3-g(H3BG$,&3*B("-)(&L*(*M3%$&,3-( 3P(C)"'+(6%*+&>")0%8"2*+N(.4*-)B(2"4"B,&3%(]bg(]XXF]XbN(

/$4%*Bg(+N0Ng(1K_*Bg(EN9Ng(O35%,-6g(+NQNg(!34B&*4g(2Ng(UeeYN(.L*()$"%(34,6,-(3P(&L*(+"%"6"BK( ,-( ?B%"-)( 13$&L*"B&( QB,"( "-)( 0"B&( QP4,#"D( *M,)*-#*( P43H( H"&*4-"%( "-)( C"&*4-"%( %,-*"6*BN(QH(O(/$H(A*-*&([Zg(\bXFbe]N( ?.!70g(]bbWN(;*#3HH*-)"&,3-B(3P(&L*(?-&*4-"&,3-"%(."B_(!34#*(P34(7,B*"B*(04"),#"&,3-N( ++j;(;*#3HH(;*C(XUg(]FW\N( ?&3g(QNg(>"_"3g(+Ng(j"-)4"g(.Ng(UeeW"N(/$H"-(&"*-,"B,B("-)(#KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-(QB,"N(<"-#*&( WZUg(]b]\F]bUeN( ?&3g(QNg(R"H"B"_,g(/Ng(>"_"3g(+Ng(1"_3g(RNg(8_"H3&3g(+Ng(1"&3g(+N8Ng(>"_"K"g(qNg(+"463-3g( 1N1Ng(?_*c,H"g(.Ng(q"BB$_$g(QNQNg(QP3-B3g(1N+Ng(84&,^g(jNENg(2%"-#"4&*g(QNg(v3%,g(QNg(A**4&Bg( 1Ng( 94",6g( 2N1Ng( UeeW5N( +$%&,C%*( 6*-3&KC*B( 3P( !"#$%"& '()%*+FF4"H,P,#"&,3-B( P34( ),"6-3B,Bg(&4*"&H*-&("-)(#3-&43%N(Q#&"(.43C(\[g(bYF]e]N(

?&3g(QNg(j"-)4"g(.Ng(R"H"B"_,g(/Ng(>"_"3g(+Ng(1"_3g(RNg(>"_"K"g(qNg(+"463-3g(1N1Ng(1$43B3g(.Ng( A"$#,g(9Ng(<,6L&3d%*4Bg(+NjNg(UeeXN(9KB&,#*4#3B,BJ&"*-,"B,B(,-(QB,"("-)(&L*(2"#,P,#N( @*#&34(E34-*(v33-3&,#(7,B(Xg(bYF]e[N(

O*3-g( /NqNg( 03Hg( qN1Ng( UeeZN(!"#$%"& "'%"-%0"&"-)(!"#$%"& '"/%$"-"D( 6*-*&,#( ),M*46*-#*( *B&,H"&*)(P43H(&L*,4(H,&3#L3-)4,"%(6*-3H*BN(0IC(2"4"B,&3%(]]Wg(Y\FZ]N(

O3L-B3-g(jN0Ng(0,^,4,_g(0Ng(2*#3-F1%"&&*4Kg(ONg(+$4CLKg(jNONg(Q-&$-*Bg(QNg(.**%,-6g(0Ng(8†E4,*-g( 1NONg( UeeZN( .L*( %"&*( +,3#*-*( 4"),"&,3-( 3P( H3)*4-( !*%,)"*D( "( 6*-*&,#( "BB*BBH*-&N( 1#,*-#*(W]]g([WF[[N(

O3BL$"g( ANjNg( /"44,B3-g( <NONg( 1*d*%%g( +N+Ng( ]bbeN( 243&*,-( "-&,6*-B( ,-( &L*( #KB&( P%$,)( 3P( !"#$%"&'"/%$"-"&#KB&,#*4#,N(2"4"B,&3%36K(]ee(2&(Wg(XZWFXZ[N(

O$-6g(/Ng(/$4&")3g(+Ng(1"-#L*^g(+Ng(+*),-"g(+N.Ng(13&*%3g(ONg(]bbeN(2%"BH"("-)(91!(%*M*%B(3P( "%5*-)"^3%*( "-)( C4"^,G$"-&*%( ,-( C"&,*-&B( d,&L( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN( 9%,-( >*$43CL"4H"#3%(]Wg(YYbFYZXN(

q%*,-g(;NANg(Uee\N(8$&(3P(QP4,#"("-)(&L*(*M3%$&,3-(3P(L$H"-(5*L"M,34N(0M3%(Q-&L43C3%(][g( UZ[FU\]N(

q%*,-g( ;NANg( UeebN( 7"4d,-( "-)( &L*( 4*#*-&( QP4,#"-( 34,6,-( 3P( H3)*4-( L$H"-BN( 243#( >"&%( Q#")(1#,(:(1(Q(]eZg(]Zee[F]ZeebN(

q3*CP%,g(qN2Ng(O*-_Bg(1N+Ng(0,^,4,_g(0Ng(v"L,4C3$4g(.Ng(@"-(@"%_*-5$46Lg(ENg(j"K-*g(;NqNg(UeeZN( +3%*#$%"4( BKB&*H"&,#B( 3P( &L*( /K"*-,)"*D( 4*%"&,3-BL,CB( 3P( "( 4*%,#&$"%( %,-*"6*( 4*B3%M*)(5K("(H3%*#$%"4(B$C*4H"&4,IN(+3%(2LK%36*-*&(0M3%(W\g(ZeWFZUeN(

q4"P&g(;Ng(Uee[N(9KB&,#*4#3B,BD("-(*H*46,-6(C"4"B,&,#(),B*"B*N(QH(!"H(2LKB,#,"-([Zg(b]F bZN(

q4*#*_g( ;N9Ng( UeeYN( .L,4)( H**&,-6( 3P( &L*( 9KB&,#*4#3B,B( j34_,-6( A43$C( ,-( 0"B&*4-( "-)( 13$&L*4-(QP4,#"(&"_*B(C%"#*(,-(+"C$&3N(O(1(QP4(@*&(QBB3#([Zg(UFWN(

q$H"4g( 1Ng( ."H$4"g( qNg( >*,g( +Ng( ]bbXN( +0AQD( +3%*#$%"4( 0M3%$&,3-"4K( A*-*&,#B( Q-"%KB,B( B3P&d"4*(P34(H,#43#3HC$&*4BN(93HC$&(QCC%(E,3B#,(]eg(]\bF]b]N(

q$H"4g(1Ng(UeeYN(+3%*#$%"4(#%3#_BD(P3$4()*#")*B(3P(*M3%$&,3-N(>"&(;*M(A*-*&(Zg(ZYXFZZUN( <"4,#_g(;Ng(9,3#L3-g(;Ng(<Ng(]bbZN(.L*(QP4,#"-(*H*46*-#*("-)(*"4%K(QB,"-(),BC*4B"%B(3P(&L*(

6*-$B(1(+(N(QH(1#,(\Xg(YW\FYY]N(

<"44"%)*g( 9Ng( <"#%*&&*g( ON2Ng( 8d*-g( 9N1Ng( +")4"^3g( ?Ng( 1"-)3M"%g( +Ng( E3c"%,%g( ;Ng( 1#,$&&3g( 0Ng( 93-&4*4"Bg(<Ng(Q4^"&*g(ONg(7,"^g(+N<Ng(*&("%Ng(]b\ZN(;*%,"5%*(B*43%36K(3P(!"#$%"&'()%*+& #KB&,#*4#3B,B(d,&L("-&,6*-B(P43H(#KB&(M*B,#$%"4(P%$,)D(0<?1Q("-)(L*H"66%$&,-"&,3-( &*B&BN(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6(WYg(bZYFb[WN( ( ( (

( ]X\(

<"4B3-g( ANg( 735-*Kg( qNg( Q%5"4*%%"g( :Ng( !"-6g( +Ng( +"&,B33F1H,&Lg( 0Ng( ;35,-Bg( ONg( <3d)*-g( 1Ng( !,-%"KB3-g(/Ng(E4"-)g(.Ng(j,%%*4B%*Mg(0Ng(;3d%*KF93-dKg(2Ng(Q-)*4BB3-g(<Ng(933C*4g(QNg( UeeYN( j34%)d,)*( CLK%36*364"CLK( 3P( d,%)( 53"4( 4*M*"%B( H$%&,C%*( #*-&*4B( 3P( C,6( )3H*B&,#"&,3-N(1#,*-#*(We[g(]Z]\F]ZU]N( <"4B3-g(ANg(Q%5"4*%%"g(:Ng(735-*Kg(qNg(;3d%*KF93-dKg(2Ng(1#L,5%*4g(ONg(.4*BB*&g(QNg(@,6-*g(ON7Ng( 0)d"4)Bg(9NONg(1#L%$H5"$Hg(QNg(7,-$g(QNg(E"%"#B*B#$g(QNg(73%H"-g(ANg(."6%,"#3^^3g(QNg( +"-"B*4K"-g(>Ng(+,4"#%*g(2Ng(@"-(j,c-6""4)*-FE"__*4g(<Ng(+"BB*&,g(+Ng(E4")%*Kg(7NANg( 933C*4g(QNg(Uee["N(Q-#,*-&(7>Qg(C,6()3H*B&,#"&,3-g("-)(&L*(BC4*")(3P(&L*(>*3%,&L,#( ,-&3(0$43C*N(243#(>"&%(Q#")(1#,(:(1(Q(]eXg(]YU[ZF]YU\]N(

<"4B3-g( ANg( 9$##L,g( .Ng( !$c,&"g( +Ng( +"&,B33F1H,&Lg( 0Ng( ;35,-Bg( ONg( Q-)*4B3-g( QNg( ;3%*&&g( ENg( 1C4,66Bg(+Ng(73%H"-g(ANg(q,Hg(.N/Ng(.L$Kg(>N.Ng(;"-),g(0Ng(73L*4&Kg(+Ng(7$*g(;NQNg(E3%%&g( ;Ng(7c$5,"-&3-3g(.Ng(A4,PP,-g(ENg(?-&3Lg(+Ng(q*"-*g(0Ng(q,4#Lg(2Ng(<,g(qN.Ng(+34d33)g(+Ng( 2*)4,-"g( <N+Ng( 2,C*4g( 2NONg( ;"5*&&g( ;NONg( 1L33&*4g( 2Ng( @"-( )*-( E*46Lg( ANg( j*B&g( 0Ng( j,#_%*4g(1Ng(R$"-g(ONg(933C*4g(QNg(735-*Kg(qNg(Uee[5N(2LK%36*-K("-)("-#,*-&(7>Q(3P( B*'( C43M,)*B( ,-B,6L&B( ,-&3( -*3%,&L,#( *IC"-B,3-( ,-( ?B%"-)( 13$&L*"B&( QB,"( "-)( 8#*"-,"N(243#(>"&%(Q#")(1#,(:(1(Q(]eXg(X\WXFX\WbN(

<"M,_",-*-g(QNg(/"$_,B"%H,g(@Ng(<*L&,-*-g(+NONg(/*-&&3-*-g(/Ng(8_B"-*-g(QNg(+*4,g(1Ng(Uee\N(Q( CLK%36*-K( 3P( H*H5*4B( 3P( &L*( P"H,%K( ."*-,,)"*( 5"B*)( 3-( &L*( H,&3#L3-)4,"%( #3I]( "-)(-")](6*-*()"&"N(2"4"B,&3%36K(]WYg(]XY[F]XZ[N(

<*g(.N/Ng(E%",4g(7Ng(+#+"-$Bg(7N2Ng(UeeeN(+,&3#L3-)4,"%(6*-3H*B(3P(L$H"-(L*%H,-&LB("-)( &L*,4($B*("B(H"4_*4B(,-(C3C$%"&,3-(6*-*&,#B("-)(CLK%36*-KN(Q#&"(.43C([[g(UXWFUYZN( <*,g(9NvNg(9L*-g(/Ng(vL"-6g(/N9Ng(9",g(SNg(<,$g(;NRNg(<$3g(<NRNg(j"-6g(9N!Ng(vL"-6g(jNg(A*g(wN<Ng(

vL"-6g( ;N!Ng( <"-g( SNRNg( 1$-g( jNENg( UeeZN( 84,6,-( "-)( CLK%36*364"CL,#"%( B&4$#&$4*( 3P( 9L,-*B*(#"&&%*N(Q-,H(A*-*&(W[g(Y[bFY\UN(

<*d,Bg( +N0Ng( ]bb[N( 9"4-,M34"-( C"%*36$,%)B( 3P( QP4,#"D( ,HC%,#"&,3-B( P34( L3H,-,)( P33)( C43#$4*H*-&(B&4"&*6,*BN(O(/$H(0M3%(WUg(UY[FU\\N(

<,6L&3d%*4Bg(+NjNg(93%*5433_g(QN<Ng(A"$#,g(9NANg(A"$#,g(1N+Ng(qK-6)3-g(9N.Ng(+3-_L3$B*g(ON<Ng( @"%%*c3( ;3)4,G$*^g( 9Ng( ;*")g( QNONg( ;3%P*g( ;NQNg( 1"&3g( 9Ng( UeeWN( @"##,-"&,3-( "6",-B&( #*B&3)*( C"4"B,&*BD( "-&,FL*%H,-&L( M"##,-*B( &L"&( d34_( "-)( dLKN( @*&( 2"4"B,&3%( ]]Yg( \WF]UWN(

<,6L&3d%*4Bg(+NjNg(UeeZN(@"##,-*B("6",-B&(#KB&,#*4#3B,B("-)(LK)"&,)3B,BD(P3$-)"&,3-B(,-( &"*-,,)(#*B&3)*(,HH$-3%36KN(2"4"B,&3%(?-&(YY(1$CC%g(1WbFXWN(

<,-)*-5"$Hg(1Ng(UeebN(9"--,5"%,BHg(_$4$("-)("-&L43C3%36KN(!3%,"(>*$43C"&L3%(X[g(]W\F ]XXN(

<,3-g( ENg( +,#L*%g( 9Ng( UeeZN( 7*( %"( )3H*B&,#"&,3-( "$( &"53$D( %*( #"B( )*B( B$,)'B( "$( 243#L*F 84,*-&("-#,*-N(+",B3-()*(%†Q4#L'3%36,*(*&()*(%†0&L-3%36,*N( <3P&$Bg(;N.Ng(+"#/$6Lg(7N0Ng(E4")%*Kg(7NANg(1L"4Cg(2N+Ng(9$--,-6L"Hg(2Ng(]bbXN(0M,)*-#*(P34( &d3(,-)*C*-)*-&()3H*B&,#"&,3-B(3P(#"&&%*N(243#(>"&%(Q#")(1#,(:(1(Q(b]g(U[Y[FU[Z]N( <3P&$Bg(;N.Ng(04&$64$%g(8Ng(/"45"g(QN/Ng(0%FE"43)Kg(+NQNg(+"#/$6Lg(7N0Ng(2"4_g(1N7Ng(E4")%*Kg( 7NANg(]bbbN(Q(H,#43B"&*%%,&*(B$4M*K(3P(#"&&%*(P43H("(#*-&4*(3P(34,6,-D(&L*(>*"4(0"B&N( +3%(0#3%(\g(Ue]YFUeUUN( <3M*&&*g(?NONg(UeeYN(A%"#,"%(#K#%*B("-)(&L*(&*HC3(3P("M,"-(BC*#,"&,3-N(.4*-)B(0#3%(0M3%(Ueg( Y[FYbN(

<$##L,-,g( @Ng( +*,c""4)g( 0Ng( 7,3-6g( 9N( /Ng( A43M*Bg( 9N( 2Ng( ;"-),g( 0Ng( UeeYN( >*d( CLK%36*-*&,#( C*4BC*#&,M*B("H3-6(BC*#,*B(3P(13$&LF*"B&(QB,"-(d,%)(C,6(fB*'(BCNh(5"B*)(3-(H&7>Q( B*G$*-#*B("-)(H34CL3H*&4,#()"&"N(O(v33%(UZZg(UYFWYN(

+"#0"#L*4-g( 1Ng( +#0d"-g( ONg( A3))"4)g( +Ng( UeebN( 2LK%36*-*&,#( 4*#3-B&4$#&,3-( "-)( &L*( ,)*-&,P,#"&,3-(3P("-#,*-&(C3%KH34CL,BH(,-(&L*(E3M,-,(&4,5*(fE3M,)"*g(E3M,-"*hN(E+9( A*-3H,#B(]eg(][[N(

( ]Xb(

+"#/$6Lg( 7N0Ng( 1L4,M*4g( +N7Ng( <3P&$Bg( ;N.Ng( 9$--,-6L"Hg( 2Ng( E4")%*Kg( 7NANg( ]bb[N( +,#43B"&*%%,&*(7>Q(M"4,"&,3-("-)(&L*(*M3%$&,3-g()3H*B&,#"&,3-("-)(CLK%36*364"CLK( 3P(&"$4,-*("-)(^*5$(#"&&%*(fJ('&-"*2*'("-)(J('&%$6%0*'DN(A*-*&,#B(]XZg(]e[]F]e\ZN( +"P3c"-*g(>NQNg(QCC%*&3-g(9N9Ng(q4*#*_g(;N9Ng(+,#L"*%g(<N+Ng(j,%%,-6L"Hg(QN<Ng(W4)g(UeeWN(.L*( #$44*-&(B&"&$B(3P(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-(0"B&*4-("-)(13$&L*4-(QP4,#"N(Q#&"(.43C(\[g( UYFWWN( +"6$,4*g(ON/Ng(UeeXN(."C*d34HB("-)(B*,^$4*BFF&4*"&H*-&("-)(C4*M*-&,3-N(>(0-6%(O(+*)( WYeg(U]YFU][N( +"4"M,%%"g( 2Ng( 13$^"g( @Ng( @"%*4"g( QNg( ;3H*43F@"%)3M,-3Bg( +Ng( <3C*^F@,)"%g( RNg( 73H,-6$*^F Q%C,^"4g(ON<Ng(QH543B,3g(ONg(q"d"g(1Ng(!%,BB*4g(QNg(UeeWN(7*&*#&,3-(3P(6*-*&,#(M"4,"&,3-( ,-(!"#$%"&'()%*+N(O(2"4"B,&3%(\bg(]UYeF]UYXN( +"4&,-*^F/*4-"-)*^g( !Ng( O,H*-*^FA3-^"%*^g( 7N0Ng( 9L*-,%%3g( 2Ng( Q%3-B3F!*4-"-)*^g( 9Ng( +"4"M,%%"g(2Ng(!%,BB*4g(QNg(UeebN(A*364"CL,#"%(d,)*BC4*")(3P(&d3(%,-*"6*B(3P(!"#$%"& '()%*+( )$*( &3( L$H"-( H,64"&,3-BD( #"-( C3C$%"&,3-( 6*-*&,#( "-"%KB,B( B&4*-6&L*-( &L,B( LKC3&L*B,Bˆ(?-P*#&(A*-*&(0M3%(bg(]]e\F]]]XN(

+"4&Kg( 2Ng( /*4^36g( :Ng( +"4&KFO"$BB"-g( ?Ng( <*( !,#L3$Ig( RNg( 73$#*&g( ONg( ]b\YN( oU( #"B*B( 3P( #KB&,#*4#3B,B(35B*4M*)(,-(9"H*433-pN(+*)(.43C(f+"4Bh(XYg(\WF\ZN( +#73$6"%%g(?Ng(E43d-g(!N/Ng(!%*"6%*g(ONANg(UeeYN(1&4"&,64"CL,#(C%"#*H*-&("-)("6*(3P(H3)*4-( L$H"-B(P43H(q,5,BLg(0&L,3C,"N(>"&$4*(XWWg([WWF[WZN( +*4,g(.Ng(O3_,4"-&"g(.N1Ng(A4"-"&g(1Ng(93%%"-)*4g(!Ng(@"%&3-*-g(+Ng(+*4,g(1Ng(]bbbN(7,"6-3B,B(3P( "&KC,#"%(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B(5K(C3%KH*4"B*(#L",-(4*"#&,3-("-"%KB,BD(#"B*(4*C34&N(9%,-( ?-P*#&(7,B(U\g(]WW]F]WWUN(

+*4M,Bg( ENg( <3&^g( ONjNg( ]b\eN( 93HC$&*)( &3H364"CLK( f9.h( ,-( C"4*-#LKH"&3$B( #*4*54"%( #KB&,#*4#3B,BN(9%,-(;"),3%(W]g(YU]FYU\N(

+,#L*%*&g( <Ng( 9"43)g( ON!Ng( ;"_3-&3-)4"^"_"g( +Ng( +"g( <Ng( A"Kg( !Ng( 7"$6"g( 9Ng( Ue]eN( .L*( C,6( &"C*d34H(!"#$%"&'()%*+?(&L*(#"$B*(3P(#KB&,#*4#3B,BD(E,36*364"CL,#(f&*HC34"%("-)( BC"&,"%h(34,6,-B(,-(+")"6"B#"4N(+3%(2LK%36*-*&(0M3%(YYg([XXF[YeN(

+,6%,"-,g( ;Ng( ;"B3%3H"L"43g( +Ng( ;"c"3-"4,B3-g( 2Ng( ;"M"3"%,H"%"%"g( @N0Ng( ;"5"4,c"3-"g( <Ng( Q-)4,"-&B,H"L"M"-)Kg( QNg( UeeeN( <"( #KB&,#*4#3B*( )"-B( %*( C34&( )*( +"L"c"-6"D( C%$B( P4'G$*-&*(G$†3-(-*(%†,H"6,-*‰(Q4#L(?-B&(2"B&*$4(+")"6"B#"4(ZZg(WbFXUN(

+,%&3-g( qNg( UeeWN( .L*( #4,&,#"%( 43%*( C%"K*)( 5K( "-,H"%( B3$4#*( P33)B( ,-( L$H"-( f1(+(h( *M3%$&,3-N(O(>$&4(]WWg(W\\Z1FW\bU1N(

+,&L*-g( 1Ng( ;**)g( +Ng( UeeUN( 1&*CC,-6( 3$&D( "( #3HC$&*4( B,H$%"&,3-( 3P( L3H,-,)( ),BC*4B"%( P43H(QP4,#"N(O(/$H(0M3%(XWg(XWWFXZUN(

+3-"g(1Ng(;"-),g(0Ng(.3HH"B*3F23-^*&&"g(+Ng(Uee[N(0M3%$&,3-"4K(L,B&34K(3P(&L*(6*-$B(B*'( ,-P*44*)(P43H(#K&3#L43H*(5(B*G$*-#*BN(+3%(2LK%36*-*&(0M3%(XYg([Y[F[ZUN(

+3--,*4g( <Ng( Q-)4,"-c"PKg( ]b]eN( 9KB&,#*4#3B*( L$H",-*( #3-P%$*-&*N( E$%%( 13#( 1#,( +*)( +")"6"B#"4(Ug(U[FUbN(

+334*g( QN9Ng( <$&d,#_g( <N?Ng( 1#L"-&^g( 2N+Ng( 2,%#L*4g( ONENg( j,%B3-g( +Ng( /,6L&3d*4g( QNjNg( 9L"C-,#_g(0NqNg(Q5&*4g(0N?Ng(A43BBH"-g(ON;Ng(!4,*)g(ONQNg(*&("%Ng(]bbYN(1*43C4*M"%*-#*(3P( #KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-("-(84&L3)3I(O*d,BL(#3HH$-,&KN(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6(YWg(XWbFXXUN( +34"%*Bg( ONg( +"4&,-*^g( ONONg( +"-3$&#L"4,"-g( qNg( /*4-"-)*^g( +Ng( !%*$4Kg( QNg( A*M34_,"-g( ANg(

Q#*43g(ANg(E%"-#"Bg(QNg(.3%*)3g(QNg(9*4M"-&*Bg(ONg(+"^"g(@Ng(w$*&g(!Ng(E3--"5"$g(/Ng()*( Q%$c"g( QN1Ng( !4"63B3g( ANg( <"44"%)*g( 9Ng( 1#,$&&3g( 0Ng( Uee\"N( ?-*IC*-B,M*( "-&,F #KB&,#*4#3B,B(M"##,-*D(1W2M"#(*IC4*BB*)(,-(L*"&(,-"#&,M"&*)(+]W(P,%"H*-&3$B(CL"6*( C43M*B( *PP*#&,M*( "6",-B&( -"&$4"%%K( "#G$,4*)(!"#$%"& '()%*+&C34#,-*( #KB&,#*4#3B,BN( @"##,-*(UZg(U\bbFUbeYN(

( (

( ]Ye(

+34"%*Bg( ONg( +"4&,-*^g( ONONg( ;3B*&&,g( +Ng( !%*$4Kg( QNg( +"^"g( @Ng( /*4-"-)*^g( +Ng( @,%%"%353Bg( >Ng( !4"63B3g( ANg( )*( Q%$c"g( QN1Ng( <"44"%)*g( 9Ng( 1#,$&&3g( 0Ng( Uee\5N( 1C"&,"%( 7,B&4,5$&,3-( 3P( !"#$%"&'()%*+(234#,-*(9KB&,#*4#3B,B(d,&L,-("(;$4"%(Q4*"(3P(+*I,#3N(2<31(>*6%(.43C( 7,B(Ug(*U\XN(

+K")"6B$4*-g( >Ng( 7"M""c"Mg( QNg( j"-)4"g( .Ng( 1"-)"4g( .Ng( ?#L,-_L34%33g( 2Ng( R"H"B"_,g( /Ng( 1"_3g( RNg( >"_"3g( +Ng( 1"&3g( +N8Ng( >"_"K"g( qNg( ?&3g( QNg( Uee[N( ."*-,"B,B( ,-( +3-63%,"g( UeeUFUeeZN(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6([[g(WXUFWXZN(

>"_"3g(+Ng(8_"H3&3g(+Ng(1"_3g(RNg(R"H"B"_,g(/Ng(>"_"K"g(qNg(?&3g(QNg(UeeUN(Q(CLK%36*-*&,#( LKC3&L*B,B( P34( &L*( ),B&4,5$&,3-( 3P( &d3( 6*-3&KC*B( 3P( &L*( C,6( &"C*d34H(!"#$%"& '()%*+(d34%)d,)*N(2"4"B,&3%36K(]UXg(ZY[FZZUN( >"_"3g(+Ng(R"-"6,)"g(.Ng(8_"H3&3g(+Ng(q-"CCg(ONg(>_3$"d"g(QNg(1"_3g(RNg(?&3g(QNg(Ue]eN(1&"&*F 3PF&L*F"4&(0#L,-3#3##$B("-)(."*-,"D(CLK%36*-*&,#(&"I3-3HK(3P(L$H"-FC"&L36*-,#( &"C*d34HB("-)(,&B("CC%,#"&,3-(&3(H3%*#$%"4(),"6-3B,BN(?-P*#&(A*-*&(0M3%(]eg(XXXF XYUN( >"BLg(.N0Ng(UeeWN(/$H"-(#"B*(H"-"6*H*-&("-)(&4*"&H*-&(3P(#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(Q#&"(.43C(\[g( Z]FZbN(

>6$*_"Hg( ON2Ng( v3%,g( QN2Ng( v363g( 2N8Ng( q"H6"g( QN9Ng( 1C*K543*#_g( >Ng( 734-Kg( 2Ng( E4"-)&g( ONg( <3BB3-g(ENg(A**4&Bg(1Ng(UeeWN(Q(B*43*C,)*H,3%36,#"%(B&$)K(3P(L$H"-(#KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-( j*B&(9"H*433-N(.43C(+*)(?-&(/*"%&L(\g(]XXF]XbN(

>,cH"-g( ?NONg( 7N9NON( M"-( E3I&*%g( <N+N( M"-( 9"--g( RN( +"4-3#Lg( 0N( 9$CC*-g( ONQN( <*-B&4"( Uee\N( 2LK%36*-K(3P(R(#L43H3B3H*B(P43H(53M,-*(BC*#,*BN(9%"),B&,#B(UXg([UWF[UZN(

>,_,&"Bg( 2Ng( >,_,&"g( 0Ng( UeeYN( Q( B&$)K( 3P( L3H,-,-( ),BC*4B"%( 3$&( 3P( QP4,#"( $B,-6( #3HC$&*4( B,H$%"&,3-BN(O(/$H(0M3%(Xbg(ZeUFZ][N(

>3^",Bg(ONF2Ng(7"&4Kg(QNg(7"-,Bg(+Ng(]bbZN(.4",&'()*(C"4"B,&3%36,*(H'),#"%*N(24")*%g(2"4,BN( 8)"BL,H"g(>N1Ng(."_"K"-"6$,g(8N+Ng(!,6$*,4*)3g(ON!Ng(UeeUN(0-^KH*(%,-_*)(,HH$-3B345*-&(

"BB"K( f0<?1Qh( P34( &L*( )*&*#&,3-( 3P( ?6Ag( ?6+g( ?60( "-)( ?6Q( "6",-B&& ;<'-%0#20*'& 0#))*)('"#( ,-( #*4*543BC,-"%( P%$,)( 3P( C"&,*-&B( d,&L( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN( Q4G( >*$43CB,G$,"&4(Zeg(XeeFXeYN( 8CC*-L*,H*4g(1Ng(UeebN(.L*(64*"&("4#(3P(),BC*4B"%(3P(H3)*4-(L$H"-BD(QP4,#"(&3(Q$B&4"%,"N( w$"&*4-"4K(,-&*4-"&,3-"%(UeUg(UF]WN( 8B534-g(QNANg(24**#*g(+N.Ng(UeeZN(?-&4"#4"-,"%(#KB&BD(4"),3%36,#FC"&L3%36,#(#344*%"&,3-("-)( ,H"6,-6("CC43"#LN(;"),3%36K(UWbg(ZYeFZZXN( 8B534-*g(QN/Ng(@"-#*g(7Ng(;3L%,-6g(0NONg(E"4&3-g(>Ng(;36*4B3-g(+Ng(!*%%3g(>Ng(Uee\N(Q(L$H,)( #344,)34("#43BB(&L*(1"L"4"(P34(&L*(H,64"&,3-(3P(*"4%K(H3)*4-(L$H"-B(3$&(3P(QP4,#"( ]Uegeee(K*"4B("63N(243#(>"&%(Q#")(1#,(:(1(Q(]eYg(]ZXXXF]ZXX[N(

2"%g( 7NqNg( 9"4C,3g( QNg( 1"-)*4g( ONjNg( UeeeN( >*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B( "-)( *C,%*CBK( ,-( )*M*%3C,-6( #3$-&4,*BN(O(>*$43%(>*$43B$46(2BK#L,"&4K(Z\g(]W[F]XWN(

2"4,c"g(1N9Ng(A,4**BLg(QN;Ng(UeebN(Q(B*43%36,#"%(B&$)K(3P(#KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-(C"&,*-&B(d,&L(/?@N( ;*M(?-B&(+*)(.43C(1"3(2"$%3(Y]g(]\YF]\bN(

2"d%3dB_,g( vNg( 1#L$%&^g( +NANg( ]b[UN( ."*-,"B,B( "-)( #KB&,#*4#3B,B( f!"#$%"& '"/%$"-"hN( Q)M( 2"4"B,&3%(]eg(UZbFWXWN(

2"d%3dB_,g( vNg( UeeUN( !"#$%"& '()%*+D( E"B,#( 5,3%36K( "-)( &4"-BH,BB,3-N( ?-D( 1,-6Lg( ANg( 24"5L"_"4g(1N(f0)Nhg(!"#$%"&'()%*+(#KB&,#*4#3B,BD(P43H(5"B,#(&3(#%,-,#"%(B#,*-#*N(9QE?( 2$5%,BL,-6g(>*d(R34_g(CCN(]F]XN(

2"d%3dB_,g(vNg(Q%%"-g(ONg(1"4&,g(0Ng(UeeYN(93-&43%(3P(!"#$%"&'()%*+&&"*-,"B,BJ#KB&,#*4#3B,BD( P43H(4*B*"4#L(&3d"4)B(,HC%*H*-&"&,3-N(?-&(O(2"4"B,&3%(WYg(]UU]F]UWUN(

2"d%3dB_,g( vN1Ng( UeeZN( ;3%*( 3P( #L*H3&L*4"CK( 3P( &"*-,"B,B( ,-( C4*M*-&,3-( 3P( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(2"4"B,&3%(?-&(YY(1$CC%g(1]eYF]ebN(

( ]Y]( 2"d%3dB_,g(vN1Ng(Uee\N(93-&43%(3P(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B(5K(43$&,-*(H*),#"%("-)(M*&*4,-"4K( B*4M,#*BN(.4"-B(;(13#(.43C(+*)(/K6(]eUg(UU\FUWUN( 2L,4,g(?NqNg(>63d,g(/Ng(QP3-B3g(1Ng(+"&*-6"g(0Ng(E3"g(+Ng(+$_"4"&,4d"g(1Ng(A,&L,6,"g(1Ng(1",H3g( +Ng(1,_"B$-6*g(9Ng(+",-6,g(>Ng(<$5*6"g(ANjNg(q"BB$_$g(QNg(+,#L"*%g(<Ng(1,^,K"g(1Ng(q4*#*_g( ;N9Ng( >334H"L3H*)g( 0Ng( @,%L*-"g( +Ng( 734-Kg( 2Ng( j,%%,-6L"Hg( QN<Ng( W4)g( UeeWN( .L*( *H*46*-#*( 3P(!"#$%"& '()%*+&#KB&,#*4#3B,B( ,-( 0"B&*4-( "-)( 13$&L*4-( QP4,#"( "B( "( B*4,3$B("64,#$%&$4"%(C435%*H("-)(C$5%,#(L*"%&L(4,B_N(Q#&"(.43C(\[g(]WFUWN(

23-)g( 1N<Ng( !43B&g( 1N7Ng( +$B*g( 1N@Ng( UeeYN( /K2LKD( LKC3&L*B,B( &*B&,-6( $B,-6( CLK%36*-,*BN( E,3,-P34H"&,#B(U]g(Z[ZFZ[bN(

23B")"g( 7Ng( 94"-)"%%g( qNQNg( ]bb\N( +870<.01.D( &*B&,-6( &L*( H3)*%( 3P( 7>Q( B$5B&,&$&,3-N( E,3,-P34H"&,#B(]Xg(\][F\]\N(

23B")"g(7Ng(94"-)"%%g(qNQNg(Uee]N(1*%*#&,-6(&L*(5*B&FP,&(H3)*%(3P(-$#%*3&,)*(B$5B&,&$&,3-N( 1KB&(E,3%(Yeg(Y\eFZe]N(

23B")"g( 7Ng( Uee\N( c+3)*%.*B&D( CLK%36*-*&,#( H3)*%( "M*4"6,-6N( +3%( E,3%( 0M3%( UYg( ]UYWF ]UYZN(

23$*)*&g(+N1Ng(v3%,g(QN2Ng(>6$*_"Hg(@3-)3$g(<Ng(QBB"-"g(0Ng(1C*K543*#_g(>Ng(E*4_M*-Bg(7Ng( 734-Kg(2Ng(E4"-)&g(ONg(A**4&Bg(1Ng(UeeUN(0C,)*H,3%36,#"%(B$4M*K(3P(Bd,-*(#KB&,#*4#3B,B( ,-(&d3(4$4"%(#3HH$-,&,*B(3P(j*B&F9"H*433-N(@*&(2"4"B,&3%(]eZg(XYFYXN(

24"5L"_"4"-g( @Ng( ;"cBL*_L"4g( @Ng( +$44*%%g( qN7Ng( 83HH*-g( QNg( UeeXN( !"#$%"& '()%*+& H*&"#*B&3)*( 6%K#3C43&*,-B( "B( ),"6-3B&,#( "-&,6*-B( P34( B3%,&"4K( #KB&,#*4#$B( 64"-$%3H"(,-(?-),"-(C"&,*-&BN(.4"-B(;(13#(.43C(+*)(/K6(b\g(X[\FX\XN(

24"B")g(QNg(24"B")g(qN>Ng(R")"Mg(QNg(A$C&"g(;NqNg(24")L"-g(1Ng(OL"g(1Ng(.4,C"&L,g(+Ng(/$B",-g(+Ng( Uee\N( <KHCL3#K&*( &4"-BP34H"&,3-( &*B&D( "( -*d( H*&L3)( P34( ),"6-3B,B( 3P( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(7,"6-(+,#435,3%(?-P*#&(7,B(Z]g(]b\FUeUN(

24"B")g( qN>Ng( 9L"d%"g( 1Ng( 24"B")g( QNg( .4,C"&L,g( +Ng( /$B",-g( >Ng( A$C&"g( ;NqNg( UeeZN( 9%,-,#"%( B,6-B( P34( ,)*-&,P,#"&,3-( 3P( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B( ,-( Bd,-*( -"&$4"%%K( ,-P*#&*)( d,&L( !"#$%"&'()%*+N(2"4"B,&3%(?-&(YYg(]Y]F]YXN(

;"c"3-"4,B3-g( 2Ng( ;"%"H53B3-g( 1Ng( Q-)4,"H"H3-cKg( 9Ng( ;"H"-"HC"H3-cKg( ;Ng( ;"H"-"-&3"-,-"g(9N0Ng(;"^"P,-)4"&4,H3g(!Ng(@,%%*-*$M*g(;Ng(Q-)4,"-&B,H"L"M"-)Kg(QNg( Uee]N( o7,"6-3B,B( 3P( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BD( "( #"B*( 4*C34&pN( Q4#L( ?-B&( 2"B&*$4( +")"6"B#"4(Z[g(YWFYZN(

;"cBL*_L"4g( @Ng( O3BL,g( 7N7Ng( 73"-Lg( >NwNg( M"-( 7*g( >Ng( S,"3-3-6g( vNg( UeeWN(!"#$%"& '()%*+( &"*-,3B,BJ#KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-(QB,"D(*C,)*H,3%36Kg(,HC"#&("-)(,BB$*BN(Q#&"(.43C(\[g(YWF ZeN(

;"H"L*P"4,B3"g( ;N+Ng( ;"_3&3-)4"^"_"g( +Ng( O"H53$g( ;Ng( 9"43)g( ON!Ng( Ue]eN( 93HC"4,B3-( 3P( 0<?1Q( "-)( 29;( "BB"KB( P34( &L*( ),"6-3B,B( 3P( C34#,-*( #KB&,#*4#3B,BN( @*&( 2"4"B,&3%( )3,D]eN]e]ZJcNM*&C"4NUe]eNeYNeeUN(

;"H5"$&g(QNg(74$HH3-)g(QNONg(Uee[N(.4"#*4(M]NXN(

;"-6*%F9"B&,%%"g(<Ng(1*4C"g(ONQNg(A3C,-"&Lg(1N2Ng(A4"M,BBg(0NQNg(7,"^F+"4#L"-g(2Ng(jL,&*g(QN9Ng( O4Ng( UeebN( 93-&*HC34"4K( -*$43B$46,#"%( "CC43"#L*B( &3( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN( QH( O( .43C(+*)(/K6(\eg(W[WFW[\N(

;*6$*,43g(+Ng(+,4"5"%g(1Ng(<"#"$g(/Ng(9"*,43g(ON<Ng(A"4#,"FE*4&4"-)g(;N<Ng(/*44*4"g(;NONg(Uee\N( Q$B&43-*B,"-( 6*-*&,#( B,6-"&$4*( ,-( 0"B&( QP4,#"-( +")"6"B#"4( "-)( 23%K-*B,"N( O( /$H( A*-*&(YWg(]eZF]UeN(

;*,-L"4)g( qNONg( ]bbeN( Q4#L"*3C"4"B,&3%36K( ,-( >34&L( QH*4,#"N( QH( O( 2LKB( Q-&L43C3%( \Ug( ]XYF]ZWN(

;*--*4g(1N1Ng(UeeYN(;*%"I*)(H3%*#$%"4(#%3#_B(P34()"&,-6(L,B&34,#"%(C%"-&(),BC*4B"%(*M*-&BN( .4*-)B(2%"-&(1#,(]eg(YYeFYY\N(

( ]YU(

;36*4g( !Ng( ;"&3M3-c"&3g( ONg( @3%"g( 2Ng( :,%*-5*4g( ANg( Uee]N( L2$%-:(6(2('& 8(20%$*'& &,#_Bg( 5$BLC,6Bg("-)(QP4,#"-(Bd,-*(P*M*4(,-(+")"6"B#"4N(0IC(QCC%(Q#"43%(UYg(UZWFUZbN( ;3H"-g(ANg(13&*%3g(ONg(7*%(E4$&&3g(8Ng(!%,BB*4g(QNg(7$H"Bg(+Ng(j"),"g(>Ng(E3&*43g(7Ng(94$^g(+Ng(

A"4#,"g( /Ng( )*( E,&&*-#3$4&g( 2N;Ng( .4*%%*Bg( <Ng( Q44,"6")"g( 9Ng( <34*-^"-"g( 2Ng( >"BLg( .N0Ng( 1C,-"F!4"-#"g( QNg( UeeeN( Q( C43C3B"%( &3( )*#%"4*( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B( "-( ,-&*4-"&,3-"%( 4*C34&"5%*(),B*"B*N(E$%%(j34%)(/*"%&L(846"-([\g(WbbFXeZN(

;$)3%Pg( @N/Ng( Q-&3-3M,#Bg( ONg( Uee[N( 7,B*"B*( &4"-BH,BB,3-( 5K( #"--,5"%,BHD( 4"4*( *M*-&( 34( #3HH3-(3##$44*-#*ˆ(243#(E,3%(1#,(U[Xg(]UeYF]U]eN(

1"*-^g( ENg( ;"H,4*^g( ONg( Q%$c"g( QNg( 0B#35"4g( QNg( !4"63B3g( ANg( +34"%*Bg( ONg( 2*4*^F."H"K3g( ;Ng( ;3B*&&,g( !Ng( <"44"%)*g( 9Ng( 1#,$&&3g( 0Ng( !%*$4Kg( QNg( Uee\N( /$H"-( "-)( C34#,-*( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BD( ),PP*4*-#*B( ,-( &L*( ),B&4,5$&,3-( "-)( )*M*%3CH*-&"%( B&"6*B( 3P( #KB&,#*4#,N(.43C(+*)(?-&(/*"%&L(]Wg(Zb[F[eUN(

1",&3$g(>Ng(>*,g(+Ng(]b\[N(.L*(-*,6L534Fc3,-,-6(H*&L3)D("(-*d(H*&L3)(P34(4*#3-B&4$#&,-6( CLK%36*-*&,#(&4**BN(+3%(E,3%(0M3%(Xg(XeZFXUYN(

1"4&,g( 0Ng( !%,BB*4g( QNg( 1#L"-&^g( 2N+Ng( A%*,^*4g( +Ng( <3K"g( +Ng( 2%"-#"4&*g( QNg( QM,%"g( ANg( Q%%"-g( ONg( 94",6g( 2Ng( E43-PH"-g( +Ng( j,c*K"4"&-*g( 2Ng( ]bb[N( 7*M*%3CH*-&( "-)( *M"%$"&,3-( 3P( "( L*"%&L( *)$#"&,3-( ,-&*4M*-&,3-( "6",-B&( !"#$%"& '()%*+( ,-( "( 4$4"%( #3HH$-,&K( ,-( +*I,#3N(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6(YZg(]U[F]WUN(

1#L"-&^g(2N+Ng(+334*g(QN9Ng(+$-3^g(ON<Ng(/"4&H"-g(ENONg(1#L"*P*4g(ONQNg(Q43-g(QN+Ng(2*4B"$)g( 7Ng(1"4&,g(0Ng(j,%B3-g(+Ng(!%,BB*4g(QNg(]bbUN(>*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B(,-("-(84&L3)3I(O*d,BL( #3HH$-,&K(,-(>*d(R34_(9,&KN(>(0-6%(O(+*)(WU[g(ZbUFZbYN(

1#L"-&^g(2N+Ng(UeeUN(!"#$%"&'()%*+&#KB&,#*4#3B,BD("-(3M*4M,*d(3P(6%35"%(),B&4,5$&,3-("-)( &4"-BH,BB,3-N( ?-D( 1,-6Lg( ANg( 24"5L"_"4g( 1N( f0)Nhg(!"#$%"& '()%*+( #KB&,#*4#3B,BD( P43H( 5"B,#(&3(#%,-,#"%(B#,*-#*N(9QE?(C$5%,BL,-6g(>*d(R34_g(CCN(ZWF[XN(

1#L**%g(9N+Ng(qL"-g(QNg(/"-#3#_g(qNg(A"4#,"g(/N/Ng(A3-^"%*^g(QN0Ng(A,%H"-g(;N/Ng(.B"-6g(@N9Ng( UeeYN( 1*43),"6-3B,B( 3P( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,B( $B,-6( BK-&L*&,#( \F_7( C43&*,-BD( #3HC"4,B3-(3P("BB"K(P34H"&BN(QH(O(.43C(+*)(/K6([Wg([[]F[[ZN(

1#,$&&3g(0Ng(!4"63B3g(ANg(!%*$4Kg(QNg(<"#%*&&*g(ON2Ng(13&*%3g(ONg(Q%$c"g(QNg(@"46"Bg(<Ng(<"44"%)*g(9Ng( UeeeN(!"#$%"& '()%*+( ),B*"B*( ,-( L$H"-B( "-)( C,6BD( "-( "-#,*-&( C"4"B,&3B,B( ),B*"B*( 433&*)(,-()*M*%3C,-6(#3$-&4,*B("-)(*H*46,-6("B("(H"c34(L*"%&L(C435%*H(3P(6%35"%( ),H*-B,3-BN(+,#435*B(?-P*#&(Ug(]\[YF]\beN( 1,"-&3g( <Ng( 9L"H*g( +Ng( 1,%M"g( 9N1Ng( A3-#"%M*Bg( +N<Ng( ;*,-L"4)g( qNg( !$6"BB"g( +Ng( Q4"$c3g( QNg( UeebN(Q-,H"%(L*%H,-&LB(,-(L$H"-("4#L"*3%36,#"%(4*H",-BD("(4*M,*d(3P(^33-3B*B(,-( &L*(C"B&N(;*M(?-B&(+*)(.43C(1"3(2"$%3(Y]g(]]bF]WeN( 1,H"#g(9Ng(+,#L*%g(2Ng(Q-)4,"-&B,H"L"M"-)Kg(QNg(0B&*44*g(2Ng(+,#L"$%&g(QNg(]bbXN(?-&'4n&()$( ),"6-3B&,#( ,HH$-3%36,G$*( C"4( 0<?1Q( *&( 0?.E( C3$4( %"( #3-)$,&*( ),"6-3B&,G$*( *&( &L'4"C*$&,G$*()†$-*(-*$43#KB&,#*4#3B*N(Q4#L(?-B&(2"B&*$4(+")"6"B#"4(Z]g(U]FU[N( 1,H"-c$-&"_g( AN+Ng( +"463-3g( 1N1Ng( 8_"H3&3g( +Ng( ?&3g( QNg( ]bb[N( ."*-,"B,BJ9KB&,#*4#3B,B( ,-(

?-)3-*B,"("B("-(*H*46,-6(),B*"B*N(2"4"B,&3%36K(.3)"K(]Wg(WU]FWUWN(

133)K"%%g( /Ng( O*-_,-Bg( .Ng( 1&3-*_,-6g( +Ng( ]bbYN( †23%K-*B,"-†( H&7>Q( ,-( &L*( +"%"6"BKN( >"&( A*-*&(]eg(W[[FW[\N(

13&*%3g( ONg( 0B#35*)3g( !Ng( 2*-"63Bg( 2Ng( ]b\\N( Q%5*-)"^3%*( MB( C4"^,G$"-&*%( P34( &L*4"CK( P34( -*$43#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(Q(#3-&43%%*)(&4,"%N(Q4#L(>*$43%(XYg(YWUFYWXN(

13&*%3g( ONg( )*%( E4$&&3g( 8N/Ng( 2*-"63Bg( 2Ng( 0B#35*)3g( !Ng( .344*Bg( ENg( ;3)4,6$*^F9"45"c"%g( ONg( ;$5,3F73--"),*$g( !Ng( ]bbeN( 93HC"4,B3-( 3P( &L*4"C*$&,#( 4*6,H*-( 3P( "-&,#KB&,#*4#"%( )4$6B(P34(C"4*-#LKH"%(54",-(#KB&,#*4#3B,BN(O(>*$43%(UW[g(ZbF[UN(

1&4,-6*4g(9Ng(UeeeN(2"%"*3"-&L43C3%36KN(93"B&,-6(3$&(3P(QP4,#"N(>"&$4*(XeYg(UXFUYg(U[N(

Dans le document Le complexe taeniase/cysticercose : la phylogénie et l’évolution de Taenia solium et la biologie moléculaire appliquée au diagnostic (Page 135-176)