Planer. Space Sci., Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 459491, 1989 OQ32-0633/89 $3.@2+0.00
Printed in Great Britain. Pergamon Press
plc
AERONOMIC PROBLEMS OF MOLECULAR OXYGEN PHOTODISSOCIATION-VI. PHOTODISSOCIATION
FREQUENCY AND T~NSMI~ANCE IN THE SPECTRAL RANGE OF THE SCHUMANN-RUNGE
BANDS
MARCEL NICOLIW and ROBERT KJINNES
Aeronomy Institute, 3 avenue Circulaire, B-l 180 Brussels, Belgium (Received 1.5 December 1988)
Abatmct-The relative p~ot~ss~ation frequency and direct transmittance of OZ can be derived from parametric formulae for 500 cm-’ intervals in the 175-202 nm spectral region that corresponds to the domain of the bands of the Schumann-Runge system. The parameterization is obtained by comparison of detailed calculations (0.1 cm-’ intervals from 115 to 15 km) from Nicolet et al. 11987. Aeron. Actu A. No.
318,340 pp. ; 1989, &rt% Space Sci. 37,427) with formmae that depend on the solar zenith angle and the Oz column abundances. The overall si~la~ty between the results of the detailed calculations and of the parameterization that incorporates the requisite constants implies that this new set of practical transmission functions and relative photodissociation rates for 0, is appropriate for atmospheric modeling in the
1. INTRODUCTION
The photodissociation frequency of O2 in the Schu- mann-Runge band region and, therefore, the photo- dissociation rate with its associated production of oxygen atoms, cannot be determined without direct introduction of the cross-section for the underlying continuum. Two different calculations are needed to arrive at a correct detonation of the O2 photo- dissociation frequency and of the O2 transmittance in the spectral region of the Schumann-Runge bands.
The Or transmittance for a specific spectral domain, here 500 cm-‘, is
Tr(0,) = i exp { -
(ai+ ac)N1 set x>i- 1
(1)
where cri is the Schwab-Runge band cross-section calculated for each 0.1 cm-’ intervai ; it is a function of the temperature and of the total number of O2 molecules, N; N, is the number of O2 molecules (CZII-~) for a vertical column and set x_ taking account of the effect of the solar zenith angle x. cr, is the underlying continuum cross-section and may be taken, to a good approximation, as constant over a 500 cm-’ interval.
Thus, (1) can be written
Tr(Or) = exp { -a,N, set x> ,ir exp { - oJV, set x).
_
0
*Also, Communications and Space Sciences Laboratory, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
The photodissociation frequency (s-l) under the same conditions, i.e. without including any effect from the absorptions by molecular scattering and by ozone is (qm = 1, num~r of photons cmm2 SC’),
J(O3 = f (a,+e,)exp (-(ol+flC)NI se%} (3)
i= I
and becomes
J(0,) = i a,exp{-cr,N,secx}+a, i
[ i= I i- 1
x exp ( -aiN1 see X> 1 I% WI S~C x (4) where the last term is the 0s transmittance of the
~derl~ng continue for a vertical column. For- mulae (2) and (4) show that the transmittance can be computed with and without the introduction of the underlying continuum, and that the photodissociation always requires the introduction of the continuum.
With the introduction of the atmospheric trans- mittance the photodissociation frequency would be, instead of (4),
J(OJ = e&X N) Tr(O3 (5)
where an(T, N) should be an equivalent photo-
dissociation cross-section function of the temperature
T and of the total number of absorbing OZ molecules
N. After a detailed analysis of the numerical results
based on formula (5), it was deduced that the accuracy
was not satisfactory when compared with the values
459
460 M. NICOLET and R. KIZNNB
deduced directly from (4). The results of the com- sphere when all the aeronomic parameters are con- parison will not be reproduced here. sidered along with their intimate interactions.
2. COMPARISONS OF SYNTHETIC AND EXPERIMENTAL CROSS-SECTIONS
3. CONCLUSIONS AND GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE RESULTS
The experimental and theoretical data have been described by Nicolet et al. (1987, 1988, 1989) and are used in the determination of the photodissociation frequency and of the transmittance of OZ.
A general view of the spectrum of the Schumann- Runge bands from (CO) to (19-O) is given for wave- number intervals of 50 cm-’ (corresponding to the averaged cross-section of 500 calculated values) in Figs la, 2a, 3a and 4a and in Figs lb, 2b, 3b and 4b at 300 and 190 K, respectively. The calculated cross- section varies from less than 10pz3 cm* to more than lO_” cm*. A 50 cm-’ interval corresponds to 0.175 &- 0.025 nm in the spectral region 200-175 nm.
When all direct photodissociations processes are considered (see Nicolet and Kennes, 1986 ; Nicolet et al., 1987 ; Nicolet and Kennes, 1988a ; Nicolet et al., 1988 ; Nicolet and Kennes, 1988b ; Nicolet, 1989 ; Nicolet et al., 1989 and this paper) it is possible to formulate a few conclusions on the production rate of oxygen atoms (Table 2).
Other examples are presented in Figs 5a and b and in Figs 6a and b at 300 and 190 K, respectively, for spectral intervals of 20 cm-’ (mean of 200 values in about 0.08 nm) and of 1 cm-’ (mean of 10 values in about 0.004 run), in the spectral region of the 330 to 6-O bands.
Upon adoption of the solar irradiances deduced from Spacelab 2 observations (SUSIM), it can be said that the O2 photodissociation frequency is of the order of lo-* s-’ near the mesopause with a mean con- tribution effect from the Herzberg region (J. > 202 mn) of the order of only 5%. However, near 60- 65 km where N(0,) reaches 2 x 102r cmw2, the ratio
J(02hdw2>,0,,, >
50%. For the standard atmo-
sphere the results are reproduced in Table 3.
As an example, the line positions used in the cal- culations for the 52,50&52,000 cm-’ interval associ- ated mainly with the 5-O band are presented in Tables la and b, and Fig. 7 illustrates the differences at 300 and at 79 K between the cross-sections of the 5-O band up to P15-R17 obtained with a resolution of 0.1 cm’. The final comparison between the theoretical and experimental cross-sections at 300 K with the corresponding identification of the various rotational lines is depicted in Figs 8a and b between 52,500 and 52,000 cm-‘. The corresponding Figs 9a and b show that differences of f 20 or f 10% in the cross-section of the Herzberg continuum are practically negligible.
However, the presence or the absence of an underlying continuum cannot be neglected, as is clearly indicated in Figs 10a and b and Figs 1 la and b for temperatures between 300 and 190 K, respectively ; the effect is especially important in the spectral region of the 7-l band and of the rotational lines of the highest levels of the 5-O band at 190 K.
4. PARAMETERIZATION OF THE PHOTODISSOCIATlON FREQUENCY AND OF THR TRANSMITTANCE IN THE SPECTRAL RANGE OF THE SCHUMANN-RUNGE BANDS
Detailed calculations based on the Tchebychev approximation method were made to provide the possibility of determining the O2 photodissociation frequency and the atmospheric transmittance by simple formulas. A final application was made with a formula of the following type :
Finally, two figures (Figs 12a and b) represent the variation of the rotational structure in the 52,50&
52,000 cm-’ region associated with the variation of the temperature : 300,270,230 and 190 K. They dem- onstrate that it is possible to apply the O2 absorption cross-sections in the region of the Schumann-Runge bands to the calculation of the transmission of the solar spectral irradiance in the mesosphere and strato-
In J/J, (or In r) (or In q/qm)
=ao+a,sec~+a2(sec~)2+a,(sec~)3
+[b0+b,secX+b2(sec~)2+bj(sec~)3]1nN(0,) +[~~+c,sec~+c~(sec~)*+c,(sec~)~][lnN(O~)]*
+[d,+d,sec~+d2(sec~)2+d3(sec~)3][lnN(02)]3.
This practical formula was applied to the 500 cm-’
intervals from 57,000-56,500 cn-’ to 50,00@-49,500 cm-’ that correspond to the 16-o to 19-O bands, and mainly to the 1-O band, respectively.
The application was used to determine
(1) (2) (3)
the photodissociation frequency : J/J, = e-’
by In
~~0the transmittance : q/q_ = e-‘sRs~ by In rSRBbs with continuum
the transmittance : q/qm = e-‘m by In 7SRB,
without continuum.
-21 300K lNlERVAL=50M’
O-O
1-o 2-o0 49500 50000
WAVENUllBER 50500
461
100
FIG.
la. ~TBIJcruRE OF
TIiBO2
ABso~pno~ BBTWEIM49,000 AND 51,ooo cm-‘; 50 cm-’ INTERVALS AND T= 300K.
_. ...co.. .., _._ ,.__ ._--_._,d’ _-- .! .2-Q’I __ ,.
FIG. lb. As IN FIG. la, BUT T = 190 K.
3OOK INTERVAL =WCM-'
3-Q 4-o 5-O
462
-2-2
3
-2
- 2:
5
_I
_I&““” _I&,“”
WAVENUMBER
FIG. 2a. As IN FIG. la,
BETWJEN51,000 AND 53,000 cm-‘.
190 K INTERVAL = !I4 CM”
3-O 4-o 5-o
I
/ i r/ i
1
1
r
_I
i30 00
--
0 51500 52000 52500
WAVENUMOER
FIG. 2b. As
INFIG. lb,
BETWEEN51,000 AND 53,000 m-l.
463
iko 7-o 9-o
r
>?
1 r
IO 53500 54000 54500 00
URVENUMBER 51
FIG. 3a. As IN FIGS la AND 2a, BETWEEN 53,000 AND 55,000 cm-‘.
190 K INTERVAL = 50 CM-’
7-o
o-o
iid
i I
r I-
J-1
.
0 53500 54000 54500 5
URVENUtlBER
FIG. 3b. As IN FIGS lb AND 2b, BETWEEN 53,000 AND 55400 cm-‘.
464
300K INTERVAL = 50 CM-’ll-0
0 55500 56000 56500 57000
UAVENUIIBER
FIG. 4a.
As
IN FIGSla-3a,
BETWEEN 55,000 AND57,000 cm-‘.
11-o -, c-0 IS-0 14-O 15-o 19.
1 r
10 55500 56000 56500 5
WAVENUMBER
100
FIG.
4b. As
IN FIGSlb-3b,
BETWEEN55,000
AND57,000 cm-‘.
5 000
E 100
WAV NUMBER
FIG.
Sa. STRUCTURE OF THE 9
ABSORPTION BJXWEEN51,ooo AND 53,oao cm-‘; 20 cm-’ INmRvm AND T=3OOK.
See Fig. 2a.
-21
-2
i5 F ii h-2:
8
3
-2
-2
190 K INlERVAL=2OcH”
FIG. 5b. As IN
FXG.58,
BUT 2’ =I I!%)K.
See Fig. 2b.
466
3001: INTERVAL = 1 CM-’
3-o 4-u
51000 51500 5 E 000 52500 53000
URV NUMBER
FIG. 6a. STRUCTURE OF THE 0, ABSORPTION BETWEEN
51,000
AND53,000 cm-‘; 1 cn-’
INTERVALS ANDT=300K.
See Figs 2a and 5a.
-19
-30
$31 :
E
&
q-23
-23
-34 5:
190 K INTERVM = 1 CM-’
3-o 4-o
1 51500 52000 52500
WRVENUMEER
FIG.
6b. As
IN FIG. 6a, BUT T = 190 K.See
Figs 2b and 5b.
00
467
FIG. I. COMPARISON OF THE -ON CROSS-SBCTION AT 300 AND 79 K, RESPEcTlYELY.
SO band between 52,600 and 52,350 cm-‘.
Table 4 provides all the coefficients a,, . . . , d3 for the 15 intervals of 500 cm-’ between 57,000 and 49,500 cm-’ for an equivalent optical depth with the reduction factor J(N,x)/J, that corresponds to the O2 photodissociation frequency (SK’) at zero optical depth from numerical data given in Table 2. For each 500 cn-’ interval, the various limits for the appli- cation of the formula are determined : the minimum altitude, the maximum number of the O2 column (NC x cn-‘) the upper limit for the equivalent optical depth that corresponds to a reduction factor of at least lo-‘, and the maximum difference between the values obtained by direct calculation and by use of the parametric formula.
For the same spectral intervals, Table 5 also pro- vides the coefficients uO, . . . , d3 for the O2 trans- mittance with their various limits for the application of the formula. Such values of transmittance given by rsneu,+Ej correspond to the combined absorption of the Schumann-Runge bands and their underlying continua. However, the optical depth without under- lying continuum, ln rsRBb, has also been determined ;
Comparison between the numerical results deduced from Tables 5 and 6 opens the possibility of deter- mining the relative effects of the Schumann-Runge bands and of the underlying continuum on the atmo- spheric transmittance of Oz.
Tables 7a and b make clear in two examples, for almost equivalent total numbers of oxygen molecules, N(0,) (err?), the importance of the various terms adopted in the parameterixation of the photo- dissociation frequency and of the transmittance in the various 500 cm-’ intervals from 57,000-56,500 cm-’
to 50,00049,500 cm-‘. In Table 7a the values obtained from detailed calculation and then from numerical application of the formula are compared for the transmission factors with their equivalent optical depths
7and In
7used for the parameterixation.
In Table 7b, all terms based on uO, . . . , d3 are given (+ %) for the examples adopted in Table 7a, and differences occurring in the relative importance of the
16 terms are pointed out.
Thus, it is possible to determine the aeronomic par-
ameters of the Schumann-Runge bands of O2 with
the various parameters a,,+& are given in Table 6. good accuracy.
M. NICOLET and R. KENNES
CWSS-SECllOl
6-Q
BAND- 10.S~7.4~ 1d7
CONTINUUM-7 23x 1 C&tn’ * L.Wr Pcnil
(52250 cnil,
io ,asoo saaso sa4oo 12450
300 K
URVEMJRBERI
100FIG. 8a. EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONS AT 300 K, BETWEEN 52,500 AND 52,250 cm-‘.
5-Obandand8-lband.
I
f
J- 20,
CROSS-SECTIO(
---
LABO~TORY _-+ CJ&CU&yq - ;
I I ; 5-O BAND
1 P2SR27 P23R25 )ml22
7-l BAND ;
‘I 8-l BAN
IO saom ,a,00
,ar 50 52200300
K URVENUflBERF1o.8b.
ASINFIG.~~,BETWZEN 52,250 AND 52,000~~~‘.
5-Obandand7-I band.
Aeronomic problems of oxygen photodissociation-VI 469
!
‘O SO0 K
59300 sass0 UIIVENIHER ‘zqoo 51450 5 00FIG. 9a. As IN FIG. 8a, WITH VARLUION OF f 10 AND f20% OF THE cxmrmum ABSDRPTION;NOWFfKT.
’ SO0 K
92050 9*looWllVE_ER
99tm 91900 91900 IFIG. 9b. As IN FIG. 8b AND EQUIWLENT TCI FIG. 8a; VERY SMALL EFFECT.
410 M. NICDLET and R. KENNES
FIG. 10a. As IN FIG. Sa, WITH AND WITHOUT ~~TINUUM, NEGLIGIBLE EFFIXT AT 300 K.
FIG. lob. As IN FIG. 10a; EQUIVALENT TO FIG. 1Oa;
EFFECT OF UNDBRLYING ~~NTMJUM BETWEENCERTAIN
ROTATIONALLINES,EVENAT300K.
Aeronomic problems of oxygen photodksociatiom--VI 471
-201
! I I II
lid50 51300
190
K lZJl0WIM_ER
92400 VNlO sasooFIG. 1 la. As IN FIG. lOa, AT 190 K ; SMALL RFPECT OF THE UNDERLYING CONTINUUM.
Yinl
ma
ulTnwT CmTINnm -21_____.__ _._.--.-- ---. --- -- --- --- - -- -- ---
,100o %?O¶O
190
K 52100 WIM_ER 11150 5zzoo 52f10FIG. 1 lb. As IN FIG. lob, AT 190 K, STRONG FPIWT OF THE UNDERLYING cmmmuu~.
412 M. NIC~LET
and R. KENNESFIG. 12a. As IN
FIG.
8a: VARIATION OF THE ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONS FOR TEMPERATURES FROM300 M
190 K, BETWEEN52,500
AND52,250 Cm-‘.
b
,)20,0 52100DO-270-230-190 K
UAVENIMBER 52150 x?m-JFIG. 12b. As IN FIG. 12a; BETWEEN
52,250
AND52,000 cm-‘.
Aeronomic problems of oxygen photodkxiation-VI 413
IDENTIFICATION OF 0, SCHUWW-RWGE ROl~lIONlM LINES 52250 - 52500 cm-’
5t;sO
x brnd Y A bond
52266.9 1919.26 5-O Pl9 52416.4 1907.80 5-O RJS
52267.0 1913.26 5-O Pl9 52416.9 1907.78 5-O RJS
52267.4 1318.24 5-O Pl9 52432.5 1907.21 9-1 R23
52269. 4 1313. 16 5-O R21
52269. 6 JSJS. 16 5-O R21
52270.2 1319.14 5-o R21
52284. 5 1912.61 8-l R21
52284. 9 1312.60 6-l R21
52285.5 1312.58 8-l R21
52290. 9 1912. 38 8-l PJS
52291.1 1312.S7 8-l Pl9
524SJ.2 1907. 19 9-l R29
52455.8 1307. 17 9-l R23
52442.4 1906.85 8-l Rl5
52442. 7 1306.84 8-l R15
5244% 1 1906.83 8-l RI5
52446. 7 1306. 70 8-l PJJ
52446.8 1906.63 8-l Pl3 52447.1 1306.68 8-l PJJ
52291.5 1312.36 8-1 Pl9 52447.8 1306. 66 9-l P27
52500 52448.2 1906. 64 9-l P27
52321. 7 1911.25 5-O P17 52448.6 1906.63 9-l P27
52521. 7 1911.25 5-O P17 52450
52522.2 1311.24 5-O P17 52452. S 1906. 49 5-O PI 1
52824. 0 1311. 17 5-O Rl9 52452.4 1908. 49 5-O PI 1
52324.1 1911.16 5-O Rl9 52452. 7 1306. 48 5-O PI 1
52824. 7 1311. 14 5-O Rl9 52454. 1 1906. IS 5-O RI.9
52843.2 1910. 47 8-l Rl9 52454. 1 1906. 43 5-O RJS
5284% 5 1910. 46 8-l Rl9 52454.6 1906. 41 5-O RI3
52J44.0 1910. 44 8-l Rl9 52455.7 1906. 57 6-O P29
52548.8 1310.26 8-l P17 52455.9 1306. 36 6-O P29
52549.0 1910.26 8-l P17 52456.4 1906. a5 6-O P29
52343. 4 1310. 24 8-l P17 52483.0 1905.38 8-l R1.l
52J50 52485. J 1905.37 8-l RI3
52557.1 1909. 96 3-l P29 52488.6 1905.Sb 8-l RI9
52557.6 1909.94 9-l P29 52484. 7 1305.s2 5-o P 3
52358.0 1¶09.9S 9-l P29 52484.8 1305.32 5-o P 9
52370.8 1909. 46 5-O Pl5 52485.1 1905.30 5-O P 9
52970. 9 1909. 46 5-O P15 52486.2 1905.26 5-O Rll 52371. 3
52573. 0
5237% 1
52373.6 52895.8 52898. 1 52836.5 52400 52400. 7 52400.3 52401.2 52414. 4 52414. 4 52414. 8 52416. S
1909.44 5-o Pl5 52486.2 1305.26 5-O Rll
lSOS.Jb 5-O R17 52486.6 1305.25 8-l Pll
1903. S8 5-O R17 52486.6 1305.25 5-O Rll
1909.36 5-O R17 52486.8 1305.24 8-1 Pll
1908.55 8-l R17 52487.1 1305.23 8-1 PI1
1308.54 8-l R17
1908. 52 8-l R17
1308. S7 8-l PI5
1308. 37 8-l P15
1308.J5 8-l P15
1907.87 5-O PJJ
1307.87 5-O PJJ
1307.86 5-o PJJ
1307.80 5-O RJB
M. NKXXET and R. KENNES
TABLE lb
IDEWTIFICATlON OF 0, SClWMW4-RlNOL ROTATIOHNM
LINES 52000 - 52250 cm-'
52k 52000.8 52021.2 52OH.S 52021. 7 52022.2 52022.2 52022.6 52046.6 52048.6 52049.2 52049.5 52049.6 52049.9 52050 52068.9 52069.1 52069.6 52070.5 52070.5 52070.9 52071.1 52071. 1 52071.5 52071. 7 52072.0 52072.5 52072. 6 52073. 1 52073.6 52081.2 52001.6 52082.1 52086.5 52086.5 52066.9 52066.9 52066.9 52067.4 52096. 7 52096. 7 52096.6 52097.1 52099.5 52100 52101.0 52101.1
A band 1923.07 6-1 P27 1922.29 7-1 RI1
1922.23 7-f Rff
1922.27 7-l R11 1922.26 7-l P 9 1922.26 7-l P 9 1922.24 7-1 P 9
1921.28 7-l R 9
1921.27 7-l R 3
1921.26 7-l R 9
1921.25 7-l P 7
1921.25 7-l
P7
1321.23 7-l P 7
1920. 52 5-O P25
1920.55 5-O P25
1920.51 5-o P25
1920.47 7-l R 7
1920. 47 7-l R 7
1920. 46 7-1 R 7
1920.45 7-I P 5
1920. 45 7-l P 5
1920.44 7-l P 5
1920. 49 5-O R27
1920. 42 5-O R27
1920. 40 8-1 R27
1920.39 5-O R27
1920. 38 8-l R27
1920.35 8-l R27
1920. 08 8-f P25
1920. 07 8-1 P25
1920.05 8-1 P25
1919.88 7-1 R 5
1919.88 7-l R 5
1919.87 7-l P 3
1919.87 7-l P 3
1919. 87 7-l R 5
1919. 85 7-l P 3
1919.51 7-l R 9
1919. 51 7-1 R 3
1919.51 7-l P 1
1919. 49 7-l R 3
1919.40 7-f 0 1
1919.35 7-f R 1
1919.35 7-l R 1
” A
band
52140.5 52140.6 5214f.2 52145.S 52143. 5 52144.3 52149.2 52149. 7 52150 52150.4 52157.1 52157.4 52157.9 52200 52206.5 52206.6 52207. 1 52209.1 52209.4 52210.0 52219.9 52220. 4 52221.0 52227.0 52227.3 52227. 7
1917.89 5-o P23
1917.69 5-o P23
1917.87 5-O P23
1917.79 5-O R25
1917. 78 5-O R25
1917. 76 5-O R25
1917.57 8-f R25
1917.55 8-l R25
I91 7.53 8-l R25
1917.29 8-t P2S
1917. 27 8-1 P23
1.917. 26 8-t P23
1915.47 5-o P21
1915.47 5-o P21
1915.45 5-o P2f
1915.37 5-O R23
1915.87 5-O R23
1915.34 5-O R23
1914.98 8-l R23
1914. 96 8-1 R23
1914.34 8-t R2S
1914. 72 8-l P2f
1914. 71 8-l P2l
1914. 69 8-f P21
Aeronomic problems of oxygen photodissociation-VI 475
TABLE 2.
hSORPTlON CROSS-SECTIONS (Cd) AT ZERO OPTICAL DEF-TII FOR THE o2SCHUMANN-RUNGE
BAND INTERVALS (500 Cm-‘) AND POX THE HERZBEXG CONTINUUM,ACCX~DING TO
N~com et al. (1989) Wavenumber
interval (cm-‘)
Cross-section s-R_*
(c+)
Temperature range
He&erg continuum
(cm’) 49,5w5o,ooo 1.05+0.07x 1o-23
5o,ooo-50,500 1.34+0.15x 1o-2’
50,500-5 1,000 4.22 f 0.25 x lo-=
51,000-51,500 1.55f0.05 x 10-22 5 1,500-52,000 4.83 kO.07 x lo-‘*
52,00&52,500 6.33kO.33 x lo-”
52,500-53,000 1.3450.07 x 10-2’
53,00&53,500 3.06kO.15 x lo-”
53,500-54,000 7.04_+0.40 x 1o-2’
54,000-54,500 1.34*0.07x 1o-2o 54,500-55,000 2.92kO.10 x 1o-2o 55,00&55,500 4.63 +0.03 x 1O-2o 55,500-56,000 6.24kO.25 x lo-”
56,000-56,500 1.12*0.02x lo-l9 56,500-57,000 1.65kO.01 x lo-l9
170dTb270 2OOGTg270
170 < T d 270 17O<T<270 210dT<270 210<T<270 210dTC270 180dTb270 180<T<270 180<T<270 170dTd290 180<T<270 180 d T Q 250 180 d T < 230 170 < T c 250
7.4 x 1o-u 7.5 x 1o-ti 7.5 x 1o-w 7.5 x lo-”
7.4 x 1o-24 7.2 x lo-=
7.0 x lo-=
6.7 x lo-”
6.4 x lo-”
6.0 x IO-%
5.6 x 1O-x
TABLE 3. 4
PI-IOTODISSOCIA TION FREQUENCY FOR A SOLAR ZENITH ANGLE OP 60”Altitude N(G)
oan) e-3 JW
(s-‘) %
Herzberg 85
80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10
3.56 x lOI 1.11 x 1o-8 5
9.28 x lOI 5.54 x 1o-9 10
2.24 x lp 3.31 x 1o-9 17
5.00 x 1020 2.09 x 1o-9 28
1.04x 102’ 1.43 x 1o-9 40
2.02 x loz’ 1.05 x 1o-9 54
3.86 x 102’ 8.23 x lo-” 65
7.22 x 102’ 6.50 x lo-” 74
1.35 x 1022 4.42 x lo-” 80
2.58 x lO= 2.26 x lo-” 80
5.18 x lO= 5.87 x IO-” 78
1.08 x 1ti3 1.49 x lo-” 74
2.28 x lO= 1.08 x lo-‘* 70
4.96 x 1023 1.57 x 10-l’ 70
1.08 x lO=’ 2.21 x lo-” 76
2.36 x lp 1.67 x lo-” 90
416 M. NICOUZT and R. KWNES
TABLE 4.
EQUIVALENT omc~~ DEPTH (so) FOR THE REDUCXTON FACTOR J(N,x)/J, CORRESPONDING TO THE0,
PHOTO- DIS?OCL4TIONFREQLENCY(~)FOR~ cm-'lNTF.RVALS1n 57000 - 56500 om-'
'9
(L L 75 km! W 12 x 10" OOI-~; '9 S 8; Dlf S 51)
l
0 - - 2.599300 x 103 b. - + 1.741902 x lo2 o. - - 3.897073 QO - . 2.913743 x 10 -2l
1 - l 2.655023 x lo3 Dl - - 1.802813 x lo2 0, - l 4.077368 dl - - 3.071576 x lO-2 a2 - - 1.266375 x lo3 a2 - + 8.569908 x IO' 02 - - 1.931968 62 - . 1.450698 I 10-2 83 - l 1.773584 x 102 b3 - - 1.197953 x 10' O3 - + 2.695691.x 10 -1 43 - - 2.020902 x 10 -356500 - 560D0 0-l (L 2 65 Ia; Y 6 7.5 x 10" am-2s $6 '3; Dif L 5s) .O - - 9.514357 x 102 b. - l 6.235309 x 10'
lo2
OO - - 1.366381 lo-'
d0 l . 1.002556 I 10 -2
.I - - 1.135892 'I 6.548604 - - 1.235963 k - + 7.593053 x 1o-4
a2 - - 2.767569 x 10'
b, - + 01 Q,
b2 - l 2.118148 - - 5.249648 1. lO-2 d2 -4
o2 - . 4.265425 x 10
a3 - l 1.274037 x 10' b 3 - - 8.705251 x 10-l o3 - . 1.976787 k lO-2 4 - - 1.492192 * lo-4
56000 - 55500 00-l (t L 60 km; II 1 2.5 x 10" am-?8 1, S 9; Dif L 59)
8O - - 3.642895 k 102 b0 - + 2.343907 I 10' o. - - 5.072168 x 10 -1 e0 - . 3.704249 x lO'3 Y - - 1.297202 x 10' Bl - l 8.426122 x 10' Ol - - 1.822141
1D2 x 10' 10-l
a, - + 1.311646 x lo-' .2 - l 5.684750 x b2 - - 3.704713 02 - + 8.038520 x d2 - - 5.807468 x lO-3 .3 - - 7.540241 x 10' b3 - + 4.920337 O3 - - 1.069057 x 10 -1 O3 - . 7.734156 x 10 -4
m-1
1n Tt (Oontinwa)
55500 - 55000 (z L 55 koi W S 2 x 10210a-2: 1-S 8: Dif S 5 5)
l
0 - - 1.237226 x lo3 b. - l 7.913107 x 10' 00 - - 1.690634 40 - l 1.207925 x lo-'l
1 - . 4.266927 x lo2 b, - - 2.769459 x lo1 01 - l 5.992954 x 10-l 41 - - 4.323512 x lO-3 82 - - 2.614080 x lo2 b2 - l 1.686899 x 10' c2 - - 3.627784 x 10-l d2 - l 2.599991 I( 10-3+ 4.228534 lo1 b 3 - - 2.728290 O3 - l 5.065426 10 -2
d 3 4.201589 10 -4
l
3 - x x - - x55000 - 54500 ca-' (2 L 50 km; N I5 x 1021 ca-'i 1. S 8; Dlf I 51)
80 - - 1.032701 x 103 b. - l 6.488547 x lo1 cO - - 1.361884 40 - + 9.562723 x 10 -3 .l - l 2.864989 x lo2 01 - - 1.789081 x 101 cl - l 3.724736 x IO-' 41 - - 2.585671 x lO-3 p2 - - 1.569776 x lo2 b2 - l 9.810541 O2 - - 2.043335 x 10-l 42 - l 1.418441 x 10 -3 a3 - + 2.462586 x 10' b3 - - 1.544991 c3 - + 3.230393 I( lo-' *3 - - 2.251124 x lO-4
54500 - 54000 cm-' (2 L 50 km; N S 7.5 x 10" 011-~; t, L 7.51 Dlf S 7.5 2) .O - - 1.087474 x 103 b0 - + 6.747286 x 10' - 1.399023
lo2 10'
OD -
-1
40 - 9.706777 I 10 -3 Y - l 6.073534 x 01 - - 3.763451 x Ol - . 7.771822 x 10 41 - - 5.349041 x 10-3
l
3 - - 3.760677 x lo2 b2 - + 2.335690 x 10' O2 - - 4.831703 x 10-l 42 - . 3.329411 x 10 -3 .3 - l 5.739547 x 10' 0 3 - - 3.570293 O3 - l 7.396226 x 10 -2 *3 - - 5.102941 I lo-4Aeronomic problems of oxygen photodissociation-VI
In "p (continued)
54000 - 53500 cm-' (z 5 45 km; N <, 7.5 Y 102' cmm2; 'I? < 7: Dir <, 7.5 I)
‘0 = - 1.632616 x lo3 b. - + 1.019881 x lo2 =0 = - 2.127676 d0 = + 1.483371 x 10-2 ', = + 5.931252 x lo2 bl = - 3.719961 x to' cl = + 7.780204 x IO -1
dl = - 5.426164 x lO-3 a2 = - 2.310579 x 102
b2 = + 1.440162 x 10' C2 = - 2.992668 x lo-' d2 = + 2.073311 x 10
-3
=3 = +
2.457513 x 10' b3 = - 1.525605 c3 = + 3.157678 x 10-2 d3 = - 2.179103 x 10 -453500 - 53000 cm-l (2 L 35 km; N 5 5 x lO22 cmm21 rep d 8; Dlf 6 10 I)
a0 = +
6.609790
x 10~"1 = - 1.199910 x 103 a2 = + 3.416500 x lo2
= - 4.201220 x 10' b0
bl = + 7.429151 x lo1
= - 2.123104 x 10'
co = + a.824878 x 10-l Cl = - 1.530417 c2 - + 4.388857 x 10-l
= - 6.120329 x IO-~
d0
dl = l 1.049059 x 10 -2
= - 3.018357 x 10~~
a3 = - 3.021659 x 10'
D2 d2
b3 = + 1.892274 c3 = - 3.939891 x 10~~ d3 = + 2.727834 x 10 -4
53000 - 52500 cm-' (z L 35 km; N S 5 x 1O22 cme2; rip d 7; Dif 5 10 2)
a0 = +
3.572609
x lo2a1 = - 9.750822 x lo2 a2 = l 3.073666 x lo2 a3 = - 3.277112 x 10'
b0 = - 2.330176 x 10' co = + 4.984390 x lo 1
d0 = - 3.495637 x IO-~
b, = + 6.005544 x 10'
01 = - 1.230972
= - 1.890982 x 10' = + 3.872599 x 10-l
d, = + a.397393 x 10m3
D2 d2 = - 2.639991 x 10-~
+-2 -4 b 3 = + 2.014140
c3 = - 4.121550 x 1O-2 d3 = + 2.807962 x 10
In T? (continued)
52500 - 52000 a~-' (z 2 25 km; N I2 x lO23 ~a-~; tI 6 9; Dlf S 7.5 $)
m0 = - 3.014297 b0 = - a.248373 x 10-l o. = + 3.337596 x lD-2 d0 = - 2.981130 x IO-~
ml = - 1.206385 x lo2 b, = l 7.590959 x 10 -1 1.123481 x 10~~
4.376900 b2 = + 2.089978 x 10 -1
0, = - 1.597914 dl = +
m2 = - C2 = - 2.572183 x 10~~ d2 = l 3.335859 x 10 -6
'3 = l 1.246409 b3 = - 7.030542 x 10 -2 c3 = + 1.246057 x lO-3 d 3 =- 6.832791 x 10-6
52000 - 51500 cm-l (a L? 25 km; N 6 2 x lO23 ~rn-~; TV S a; Dif S 7.5 I)
aO = - 1.430552 x lo3 b. = l 8.192095 x 10' =0 = - 1.566536 d0 = + 1.001490 x 10 -2 ', = + 7.436258 x 102 bl = - 4.333269 x 10~ c1 - + a.409682 x 10-l dl = - 5.435765 x lO-3 '2 - - 1.525438 x lo2 b2 = + 8.933776 o2 = - 1.742635 x 10-l d2 - 4
1.132201 x lo -3
a3 =
b =3 e3 = d3
51500 - 51000 cm-' (2 Z 20 km; N I5 x 1O23 o.-~; \ 6 9; DiC 67.5 I)
a0 - - 4.220338 x lo2
= - 1.445513 x 103 a1
l
2 = + 6.93D887 x lo2= - 9.035258 x 10' m3
b. = + 2.289616 x 10' CO = - 4.172309 x to-' bl = + 8.469511 x 10'
=1 = - 1.653274 b2 = - 4.046925 x IO' =2 = + 7.872306 x 10-l O3 = + 5.271651 o3 = - 1.024676 x 10-l
do = + 2.566495 x lO-3 dl = + 1.075184 x 10 -2 d2 = - 5.101953 x lO-3 d3 = + 6.635307 x 10 -4
478
M. NIC~LETand R. KeNNEs
In qq (oontioued)
51000 - 50500 ca-' (z L 15 km; N 5 7.5 x 1O23 ~rn-~: 'q S 9; Dlf 5 7.5 $1
a0 - - 3.866259 x lo3 b0 - + 2.222383 x lo2 =0 - - 4.262894 d0 - + 2.729168 x lO-2 81 - l 2.342869 x 103 b, - - 1.352420 x lo2 cl - + 2.600128 dl - - 1.664979 x lO-2 a2 - - 6.612285 x lo2 b2 - + 3.841536 x 10' c2 - - 7.432431 x 10-l d2 - + 4.788924 x lo -3
*3 - + 6.641651 x 10' b 3 - - 3.881261 c3 - l 7.552242 x 10 -2 d3 - - 4.893218 x 10 -4
50500 - 50000 CIB-' (n L 15 km; N S 7.5 x lO23 ~a-~; q+ 6 I; Dif S 5 2)
a0 - - 1.190686 x lo3
b0 - + 6.825466 x 10' - + 3.342954 x 102 - - 1.895472 x 10'
OO - - 1.315837 d0 - + a.528854 x lo -3
a1 bl El - + 3.578694 x 10-l dl - - 2.249793 x lO-3
a2 - - 8.410679 x 102
b2 - + 4.523051 x 10'
c2 - - 8.447909 x 10-l -1
d2 - + 5.258491 x 10e3 a3 - + 1.912777 x 102 b
3 - - 1.072756 x 10'
c3 - + 2.005172 x 10
d3 - - 1.249155 Y lO-3
5oooo - 495oO am-1 (2 L 15 km; N s 7.5 x lO23 Cmm2; tv s 8; Dif I5 I)
.O - + 4.777535 I lo2 b0 - - 2.477171 x 10' - + 4.100240 x 10 -1
CO - - 2.125721 x lO-3
Y - - 4.739592 x lo3 - l 2.639995 x lo2
d0
- - 4.899641 -2
a2 - l 2.535504 x lo3
bl
- - 1.418042 x lo2
cl d, - + 3.029842 x 10
b2 O2 - + 2.642615 d2 - - 1.640950 x lO-2
a3 - - 3.613387 x lo2
O3 - + 2.024602 x lo'
c3 - - 3.779983 x lo-' d3 - l 2.351591 x lO-3
TABLE 5. OPTICALDEPTH ~~~~~~~ CORRESPONDINGTOTHETRANSMI~~CEOFo2RELATEDTOTHEABSORPnONASSOCIATED
~ITH~ROTATIONALLINESOFTHE SCHUMANN-RUNGEBANDSANDTIBIRUNDERLYINGCONTINUUM
'" 'SRB(b*c)
57000 - 56500 cm-' (2 L 70 km) i N S 3 x 102' c.-~ : 7SRB S a ; Dif 5 52)
aO I - 5.677451 x 10' - - 1.542575 x lo3
b. - + 4.023481 - + 1.000228 x lo2
CO - - 1.082140 x 10-l do - + 1.047532 x lO-3 a1
a2. + 9.107228 x 10~
bl - - 2.158563 - + 1.550289 x 10 -2
b2 - - 5.955032 x 10'
cl dl
. - 1.448050 x lo2
c2 - + 1.296826 - - 2.078151 x 10-l
d2 - - 9.405240 x lO-3 b3 - + 9.504656
c3 d3 - + 1.513569 x 10 -3
'3
56500 - 560OOcm-' (2 L 60 km ; N 5 2 x 10" cmm2
; ~~~~ 5
9;
Dir 6 5s)aO . - 7.029478 x lo2 ', - l 2.373070 x lo2
b0 - + 4.527896 x 10' . - 1.494671 x 10'
cO - - 9.837196 x 10-l do - + 7.213790 Y 10 -3 - l 3.142520 x 10-l - - 2.207088 x 10~~
a2 - - 1.577500 x 102
bl cl
b2 - + 1.009023 x 10' c2 - - 2.150946 x lo-' dl
d2 - + 1.528517 x lo -3 a3 - l 2.352943 x 10' b
3 . - 1.514461
c3 - + 3.247858 x 10~~
d3 . - 2.321164 x lO-5
56000 - 55500 cm-' (I L 50 km ; N 5 4 Y 102' cmm2 ; 7SRB S 9
;
Dif S 52)a, - - 5.256423 x lo2 b. - + 3.327881 x 10' co - - 7.145414 x 10-l do - l 5.205542 x 10 -3 ri; . + 7.691021 Y lo2
a2 . - 4.376229 x lo2
=3 . + 6.324255 x 10'
bl - - 4.050722 x 10'
=1 - + 1.018562 dl - - 7.122706 x lO-3 . + 2.775216 Y 10' - - 5.858552 x lo-'
b2 c2 d2 - l 4.117691 x lO-3
b3 - - 4.011222
c3 - + 8.469823 x 10-2
d3 - - 5.954719 x 10-4
Aeronomic problems of oxygen photodissociation-VI 479
In ~~~(b+~) (continued)
55500 - 55000 cm-' (z L 50 km
; I S
7.5 x lo*' om-*: vSRB S 8 I
Dlf S 51)a0 - 1.513649 x IO* b0 - - 1.136678 x IO' 00 = + 2.656287 x 10 -1 40 = - 1.960843 x 10'3 al = - 4.451820 x lo* b, = + 2.943279 x 10' Ol = - 6.468379 x IO-' 4, = + 4.724945 x 1O-3 a2 = + 1.563519 x lo* b2 = - 1.019193 x 10' 02 = + 2.214479 x 10-I 42 = - 1.603107 x to -3 a3 = - 2.016080 x 10' b3 = + 1.299175 c3 = - 2.794919 I( 10-2 43 = + 2.006206 x 10 -4
55000 - 54500 cm-' (2 L 45 km ; N S 1 x lo** cm-*
; ~~~
I8;
Dif I 2%)pO = + 1.091262 x IO* - 8.108510 1.847644 x IO-' 1.312435 x 1O-3
*I = - 3.676559 Y IO*
b0 =
10'
OO = + 40 = -
b, = l 2.420565 x Ol = - 5.292890 x IO-' 41 = + 3.844314 I: 1O-3 82 = + 6.483679 x 10' b2 = - 4.438580 o* = l 1.004OTT x 10-l 42 = - 7.513844 x 1O-4 a3 = - 2.071426 b 3 = + 1.736988 x lo-' o3 = - 4.530374 x 10-3 d3 = l 3.769981 x 1O-5
54500 - 54000 om-' (z 2 40 km ; N S 2.5 x 1O22 an-*
; 7SRB S
8;
Dif L 35)a0 = + 3.694147 x IO* b0 = - 2.389680 x IO' OD = + 5.043392 -1
x 10 40 = - 3.4l4075 x 10-3 a1 = - 4.385371 x IO* b, = + 2.697252 x IO' 0, = - 5.542959 x 10-l 4, = + 3.804916 x IO-~
a2 = + 2.161684 x lo* b2 = - 1.312210 x 10' o2 = + 2.659376 x IO-' 42 = - 1.199240 x 10-3 '3 = - 3.651598 x IO' b3 = + 2.215929 O3 = - 4.486555 x 10 -2 d3 = + 3.030657 x 10 -4
In ~~~(b+~) (conthud)
54000 - 53500 cm-' (2 2 35 km i N S 2.5 x IO** om-*
; tsRB S
8;
Dlf L 59).O = + 5.693931 x lo* - 3.649096 x 10' 7.677198 x lo-' 5.305310 x 10-3
Al = - 6.277182 x lo*
b0 = co = + d0 = -
a2 = + 3.832032 x IO*
bl = + 3.854031 x 10' 10'
0, = - 7.902507 x 10-l 4, = + 5.410173 x 10'3 02 = - 2.331004 x 02 = + 4.754281 x 10 -1 d2 = - 3.225998 x IO-~
l
3 = - 6.433339 x IO' b3 = l 3.923910 O3 = - 7.979622 x 10 -243 = + 5.410026 x 10 -4
53500 - 53000 om-' (E L 30 km ; N S 1 x lO23 cm-*
i 79RB 5 8 i
Dif I 55‘0 = - 4.142061 x lo* b0 = l 2.366384 x 10' OO = - 4.595400 x IO" do = + 3.041165 x 10 -3 a1 = - 6.649624 x lo* 0, = + 4.031858 x 10' Ol = - 8.130492 x lo-' 4, = + 5.454250 x 10 -3 '2 = + 2.848387 x ID* b2 = - 1.741799 x 10' o2 = + 3.537976 x 10-l 42 = - 2.388030 x 10'3 a3 = - 2.921080 x IO' b3 = + 1.814843 O3 = - 3.737692 x lo-* 43 - + 2.553641 x 10 -4
53000 - 52500 cm-' (2 L 25 km ; N S 2.5 x lO23 01'~
8 ‘sRB L 8 ;
Dif L 51)*o = + 1.733730 x 103 DO = - 9.922330 x IO' o. = l 1.883033 40 = - 1.184142 x 10 -2
a1 - - 3.916607 x lo3 bl = + 2.251326 x lo* 01 = - 4.312744 4, = + 2.153334 x lo-*
'2 - + 1.488181 x IO3 b2 - - 8.545866 x IO' o2 = + 1.634815 42 = - 1.042243 x IO-*
a3 = - 1.690488 x IO* O3 = + 9.618694 O3 - - 1.846197 x IO-' d3 = l 1.174409 x 10-3
M. Nrcom and R. KENNES
-'
52500 - 52000 cm (z 2 20 km ; N 5 4 x 10z3 cms2
; rSRB L
9 ; Oif L 5%)*0 . - 2.240335 x lo3 b0 . l 1.308706 x 10' cO . - 2.556440 d0 . + 1.670035 x 10 -2 al = + 1.594133 x 103 bl . - 9.461007 x 10' cl . l 1.067507 dl . - 1.226721 x lo-' a2 . - 7.612868 x 10' b2 - + 4.503031 x 10' c2 = - 8.064307 x 10-l d2 = + 5.801601 x lo -3 '3 - + 1.168341 x 10' b. 3 - 6.900356 c3 . l 1.356423 x 10-l d3 = - 0.075040 x 10-4
52000 - 51500 cm-' (z 2 20 km ; N S 5 x 10z3 o.-~
; 7SRB S
8 i Dif 6 2.52)'0 = - 1.353959 x 103 b0 = + 7.878909 x 10' CO = - 1.535936 -2
do - + 1.003217 x lo-' '1 . l 6.048852 bl . - 1.121316 cl = + 3.6O2221 x lo dl . - 3.205156 x lO-4
a2 . - 1.272266 x lo2 = l 7.450374 . 1.456247 x 10-l
b2 c2 - d2 . + 9.469016 Y 10 -4
a3 . + 3.067257 x 10' b 3 . - 1.769713 c3 . + 3.402297 x lO-2 d3 = - 2.179414 x 10 -4 -
51500 - 51000 cm-' (z L 15 km : N S 7.5 x 10z3 CIII-~
i rsRB I
9;
Dif S 2.52)a0 . - 9.229843 x 10' b0 . + 5.318720 x 10' cO . - 1.032775 d0 . + 6.755804 x 10 -3
*1 . l 3.111203 x 10' bl = - 1.848330 cl
=
l 3.705178 x 10-2 - 2.495782 x 10-4 a2 . - 4.503448 x 10' b2 = + 2.419667 c2 . - 4.348U91 x 10-2dl .
d2 . + 2.614217 x 10 -4 a3 . + 9.410113 a 3 = - 5.038890 x 10-l c3 = + 9.004122 x 10 -3 d 3 = - 5.369612 x lO-5
51000 - 50500 cm-' (z L 15 km ; N S 7.5 x 10z3 CM-~
; 7SRB S
9;
Dlf 5 2.52)=0 . - 7.142070 x 10' b0 . + 4.050765 x 10' cO . - 7.802260 P 10 -1 d0 = + 5.099030 x 10-3 8, . l 1.339472 x 10' b, . - 0.005738 c1 . + 1.592838 x 10-l dl . - 1.054600 x 10 -3 '2 = - 1.922391 x 102
b2 = + 1.103898 x 10'
=2 . - 2.112382 x 10-l
d2 . + 1.346930 x 1O-3 a3 = l 3.903214 x 10' b3 . - 2.237085 c3 = + 4.271748 x 10-2 d 3 . - 2.717605 x 1O-4
50500 - SOD00 m-' (z L 15 km ; N i 1 x 10z4 m-'
4 tSRB S
9;
Dif S 2.52)*0 . - 1.354127 x lo3 . + 1.418853 x lo3
b. = + 7.552211 x 10'
= - 8.011893 x 10'
cO . - 1.420512
d0 = + 9.011688 x 10 -3
Y bl Cl = + 1.508299
dl . - 9.466235 x lO-3 a2 . - 6.556115 x 10' b2 . l 3.693544 x lo' =2 = - 6.936703 x 10-l
. + 8.473063 x 10' o3 = l 0.956634 x lo-2
d2 . + 4.342776 x lO-3
a3 b =
3 - 4.771368 d
3 . - 5.604537 x lo-'
50000 - 49500 cm-' (z 2 15 km i N L 1 x 10 24 cm-2
; ~~~~ 5
9i
Dif L 0.51)l
0 = - 3.885481 x 102 a, = + 2.194520 x lo2 a2 . - 8.320608 x 10' a3 = + 7.197340b0 . l 2.116285 x 10' CO = - 4.009890 x 10-l d0 . + 2.641052 x lO-3 b, . - 1.328896 x 10' 01 = l 2.667435 x 10-l dl = - 1.775911 x 10 -3 b2 . + 5.052619 C2 = - 1.016341 x IO-' d2 = + 6.777711 x 10 -4 b . - 3 4.532467 x 10-l o3 = l 9.394015 x 10-3 d 3 . - 6.423345 x 1O-5
Aeronomic problems of oxygen photodissociation-VI 481
TALU 6.
OPTICAL DEPTH rsRBb COlUtE3PONDlNG TU THJJ TRANSMIITANCE OF o2 RELATEI TO THE ABSORPTION ASSOCIATED WITH THE ROTATION LINW OF THESCHUMANN-RIJNGE BANDS BUT WITHOUT THE UNDERLYING cmmuu~
I” 'SNSb
57000 - 56500 aa-' (z 2 65 km1 N S 7.5 x 10" ~III-~; t s 8; dlf s 21) -....
10 - - 4.765373 x lo2 b0 - l 3.007256 x 10' a0 n - 6.415873 --=i--- x 10 do = + 4.639339 x .-=T- 10 Y - - 2.185491 x 10~ b, . + 1.447762 x 10' 0, - - 36195355 x 10" d, - + 2.349749 x ld3 a2 = + 7.725891 x IO' b2 = - 5.108604 o2 - l 1.125623 x 10-l d2 - - 6.263548 x 10"
'3 = - 9.585645 b3 - + 6.329458 x 10-I O3 = - 1.392559 x 10-2 d3 - l 1.020838 x 10 -4
56500 - 56000 es-' (i 2 55 km; N S 2.5 x 10" OE-~$ 1 S 91 dtf S 1.51)
-..."
aO n - 1.480071 x 102 b. = + 8.366320 o. = - 1.660802 x 10-l d0 = + 1.159537 x Id3 '1 - - 3.228105 x lo2 b, - + 2.172604 x 10' o, - - 4.856765 x 10"
lo'
d, = . 3.605622 x 1O-3 a2 - + 8.196895 x b2 - - 5.585825 o2 - l 1.26490 x lo-' d2 l - 9.473543 x lo-' '3 - - 9.148820 b3 = l 6.227918 x 10" o3 - - 1.406539 x 162 d3 - l 1.054236 x 10 -4
-~~.-...w...M.
56000 - 55500 am-' (z 2 50 kmi N S 5 x 102' o.-‘8 1 S 9; dlf S 45)
'0 - - 1.177132 x lo3 b. - + 7.472188 x 10' a0 - - 1.591780 d0 s'--u7r- - + 1.138306 x lo I1 - + 1.540400 x 103 bl = - 9.818995 x lo' 0, - + 2.084493 dl = - 1.473895 x rd2
l
2 . - 6.903485 x lo2 b2 n + 5.416978 x 10'a2 - - 9.411011 x 10"
l
3 = + 8.694671 x IO'd2 = + 6.677640 x 1O'3 b3 n - 5.573158 O3 = * 1.189621 x lo" d 3 - - 8.456493 x lo-'
55500 - 55000 am-'
In rwb (continued)
(a 2 45 km; N S 7.5 x 102' am-28 T S 81 dlf. S 51) .. = + 2.643531 x 10 2
b0 = - 1.660525 x 10' o. = + 3.390146 x lo- 1 a, = - 3.390744 x 102 b, = + 2.038277 x 10' = - 4.106919 x 10"
d0 = - 2.237537 x lO-3 -3
= + 3.588229 x 10'
a1
a2 b2 = - 1.763041
= - 2.049257 x 10-l
o2 = l 2.814642 x lO-2
d, = + 2.773228 x 10 d2 = - I.448584 x 10"
a3 = + 2.267497
b3 o3 = + 5.399946 x lO-3
d3 = - 4.4l5489 x lo-'
55000 - 54500 a-' (Z 2 45 km: N S 1 x lO22 ~III-~Z r S 8; dir. S 2%) a0 = + 1.811937 x lo2
= - 4.922739 x lo2 Y
a2 = + 1.330347 x lo2
= - 1.379337 x 10' '3
b0 = - 1.261006 x 10' b, = + 3.196948 x 10' b2 = - 8.685634 b3 = + 9.035590 x 10-l
a0 = + 2.784380 x 10 -1
= - 6.903920 x lo-' a1
10 -1 a2 = + 1.885009 x a3 = - 1.966656 x lO-2
d0 = - 1.96l896 x lO-3 d, = + 4.957777 x lO-3
= - 1.360005 x 10'3 d2
d3 = l 1.422542 x 10 -4
54500 - 54000 Cal-' (z 2 35 kmi N S 2.5 x lO22 a21 1 S 8, dif. S 45)
l
0 = - 6.757764 x lo2 b. = + 4.128405 x 10'a0 = - 8.483824 r lo-' a, = + 8.699923 x lo2 b, = - 5.462827 x 10'
do = l 5.869175 x ld3
= - 3.774244 x IO2 b2 = + 2.380272 x 10'
a, = + 1.139265
a2 a2 - - 4.986839 x lo-’
d, = - 7.893820 x lO-3 d2 = + 3."71618 x 10 -3 x3 = + 5.02U470 x 10' b
3 = - 3.166560
O3 = + 6.631875 x lO-2 d3 - - 4.616835 x 10"
482 M. NICCNET and R. KENNES
h (00ntinuea)
54000 - 53500 (P-l (z
zSRBb
4 35 lo; N S 2.5 x 10 22 o.-~z T s I; air I 4s)
l
0 - l 4.093557 x 102 102b0 - - 3.032855 x 10' x lo- 1 - - 4.1225oo x 10-3
Y - - 3.930009 x bl - l 2.172470 x 10'
co - + 6.173270 a0
Cl - - 3.981420 x 10-l a1 - . 2.423969 x 10 -3 a2 - + 2.691657 x lo2 b2 - - 1.514039 x 10' o2 - . 2.830358 x 10-l a2 - - 1.757998 x 10-3
l
3 - - 4.038315 x 10' b3 - l 2.769397 c3 - - 5.274846 x 1O-2 a3 - + 3.342914 x 10~'53500 - 53000 cm-'
( z 2
25 km1 N S 2 x 1O23 ~ll-~s z S 9; Olf. L 5%)00 - - 2.585329 x lo2 b0 - . 1.410357 x 101 00 - - 2.638341 x 10-l a0 - l 1.705537 II 10 -3 01 - - 8.865887 x lo2 bl - + 5.377095 x 10' 01 . - 1.084966 a1 - + 7.284720 x 10 -3 t2 - + 3.872125 x lo2 b2 - - 2.363421 x 10' O2 - l 4.794904 x 10 -1 a2 - - 3.234420 x 1O-3 '3 - - 4.323445 x 10' b 3 - l 2.666883 c3 - - 5.461523 x lO-2 a3 - + 3.715083 x 10 -4
53ooo - 52500 cm-' (z 4 20 la; W L 2.5 x 1O23 om-'s v S 71 Olf. 6 50
.O - - 3.662143 x lo3 b0 - l 2.131356 x 10' 00 - - 4.141335 a0 - l 2.686850 x lo- 2
? - + 3.641633 x lo3 103
bl - - 2.114422 x lo2 o, - + 4.090896 9.679716 x 10'
a1 - - 2.637339 x 10 -2
82 - - 1.676820 x b2 - l O2 - - 1.862317 a2 - + 1.194129 x iom2
.3 . . 2.333455 x lo2 "3 - - 1.342686 x 10' O3 - . 2.575O82 x 10-l 0 3 - - 1.646051 x lO-3
52500 - 52000 om-'
( E 2
15 km; W S 8 x 1O23 m-2r r 6 9; all. S 3s)l
0 - - 1.225175 x lo3 b. - l 7.143814 x lo1 00 - - 1.395783 a0 - + 9.138289 x 10 -3 .1 - l 9.160648 10' b, - - 7.169679 - + 1.734122 10 -1x c, x
10'
a1 - - 1.327475 x 10-3
=2 - - 2.343339 x b2 - l 1.913029 02 - - 4.731600 x lo-2 a2 - l 3.688818 x 10 -4 a3 - - 2.65OO32 b3 - . 9.126765 I( 1O-2 O3 - - 5.956445 x lo-q a 3 - - 3.430417 x 1oe6
52000 - 51500 m-1
( z L
10 km: N s 2 x to24 08-2 r s 8; atr. s 5%)00 . - 1.613720 x 10' b. - . 9.330159 x 10' 00 - - 1.802718 a0 - + 1.164180 x lo-' 01 - - 2.709569 x lo2 b, - . 1.383166 x 10' 01 - - 2.243221 x 10-l a, - + 1.183002 x 10 -3 a2 - + 3.264097 x lo2
lo1
b2 - - 1.785118 x 101 o2 - l 3.250219 x 10 -1
a2 - - 1.970140 x 10-3 '3 - - 5.651630 I b3 - l 3.128143 O3 - - 5.768276 x 1O-2 a3 - + 3.543688 x 10 -4
51500 - 51000 la-' (2 2 10 IP: II s 4 I( 10~' fmw2: r s 8; air. s 2s)
aO - - 1.4T2295 x lo3 b. - + 8.345967 x 10' 00 - - 1.5843o5 a0 -2
- + 1.041136 I lo Y - . 5.211158 x 10' b, - - 3.034916 x 10' 0, - + 5.885583 x 10-1 a1 - - 3.eoo183 x 10-3
l
2 - - 1.691419 x lo2 b2 - l 9.803754 02 - - 1.8862&l x 10-l a2 . . 1.206967 x 10 -3*3 - . 1.665932 1 10' b 3 - - 9.742681 x 10-l o3 - + 1.675247 x 1O-2 0 3 - - 1.202226 x 10 -4
Aeronomic problems of oxygen photodissociation-VI 483
Slooo - 5o5oo om-1 (2 L 10 km; I 6 5 x 102' m-2; f 6 3; dir. 6 1.51)
a0 - - 9.560019 x 102 b. - l 5.392383 x 10' OO - - 1.022666 do - l 6.514690 x lo-
3
Ol - - 5.296268 x lo2 bl - . 2.818473 x 10' Cl - - 4.973404 x 10-l d, - + 2.908988 x lO-3 a2 - + 1.940443 x lo2 b2 - - 1.05oo58 x 10' c2 - l 1.887738 x 10-l d2 - - 1.127272 x 10-3
l
3 - - 2.717083 x 10' b3 - l 1.481919 c3
- - 2.607078 x 10-2 d3
- l 1.621203 x 10 -450500 - 5oooo cm-' (2 L 10 km; Y s 5 x 102' om-2; t L 1.25; dlf. L 1.51)
40 - - 1.1182oo I 103 b. - + 6.414120 x 10' CO - - 1.236103 d0 - l 7.967301 I( 10 -3 '1 . - 1.415924 x lo3 b, - + 7.522180 x 10' Cl . - 1.326520 0, - + 7.160752 x 10 -3 a2 . l 6.336393 x lo2
10'
b2 - - 3.42ul57 x 10' c2 - l 6.140398 x 10-l a2 - - 3.664583 x lO-3
a 3 - - 8.601104 x b3 . . 4.669416 O3 - - 8.433310 x lo-2 d - -4
3 + 5.067235 x 10
5oooo - 49500 cm-' (2 L 10 km Y 6 5 I 102' am-z* f s 0.9: dlf. s 0.5s)
l
0 - - 2.025389 x lo3 bO - + 1.132121 x 10' =0 - - 2.12U739 d0 - t 1.330079 x to+l
1 - + 2.152763 x 10~ bl . - 1.434OO2 x 10' 0, - + 3.112480 x 10-l 41 . - 2.212265 x lO-3 '2 - l 6.739102 b2 - + 2.394632 x 10-l =2 - - 1.633299 x lO-2 1.773461 -4-1
d2 . + x 10
L, - - 6.1719l6 b 3 - l 3.106584 I 10 O3 - - 4.484990 x 10-3 d 3 . . 1.954261 x lo -5
TABLE 7a.
camwus0~ BETWEEN DETAILED CALCULATION AND PARAMETRIC FORMULAt,t,e. n*“h* ,e,.r 1(02, -r -r
. . Dlff. 7 r DI(f. ,nr LII .I“.
<t-a .n,,. (C.‘z, C*lcul*tion ,...“I. I C.LC. I.,.. I 0.LS. I.,.. I
11,oo . I(
6.20 I 10 -3 1.53 I 10 .‘
1.11 ‘ 10 .2
,.e, ‘ 10 -3 V.89 . 10 .*
I.20 ” 10 -2
?.(I . Z.bO9
5.M 0 1.779
II
I. 16 ,.,I 1.01 2.)‘ . 1.1 0 0 0 ,.,,a a..,. ,.‘I, t.11*0 -1
L.
. 0.3 . 1.2
- 0..
. 1.8 _ 0.6 . 0.4
1.67 8.79
z.se I.,, 1.1, 4.42
.
0.1. t.1
. 0.3 . 0.r
0 - 0.1
2.009 1.7?1
1 .?OO 1.17s
. ..I.
t ..L.
0.01.
9 .‘.I
. . .
(.I . . .. - ..,
. 0.a - 0.4 . 0.1 - ..l