• Aucun résultat trouvé

LANGUE DE SPECIALITE ET FORMATION PROFESSIONNELLE DU DOMAINE ARTISANAL AU MAROC

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Partager "LANGUE DE SPECIALITE ET FORMATION PROFESSIONNELLE DU DOMAINE ARTISANAL AU MAROC"

Copied!
11
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)

*; ! ! ,3!2 ! !

& ' * 3 &!,, **! !

' *! , * ' 2

) , X

%A5/%.5-/" %&'%'" ". #5,-+.+

&-6"/#-.+ A& 53%-$ L _+&-./% B %/5,C

%-$ &5(/)55Y15.7%-$2,57

8 5(# %65&# "##%>+ )%&# ,". %/.-,$" ) +.()-"/ 4("$4("# ,%/%,.+/-#.-4("#

$-&'(-#.-4("# )" $% $%&'(" )" #*+,-%$-.+ )"# 3(.(/# .",1&-,-"&# )" $% 3-$-8/" A5-# L $ &#.-.(.

)"# /.# /%)-.-5&&"$# )" %//%X",1 B C )%&# $"# #-.(%.-5&# 35/7"$$"# ) %**/"&.-##%'"

)( 7+.-"/2 5(# %65&# 3%-. %**"$ %(: 7+.15)"# ) -&6"#.-'%.-5&# $%/'"7"&. ,5&&("# *%/ $"#

,1"/,1"(/# "& #5,-5$-&'(-#.-4(" %3-& )" ,5$$",."/ $" ,5/*(# )"# +,1%&'"# ,577(&-,%.-3# "&

,$%##" )" ,5(/#2

') D 8$%&'(" #*+,-%$-.+ )57%-&" A5-# #5,-5$-&'(-#.-4("2

8 & .1-# %/.-,$" Z" 1%6" ./-") .5 #.()> #57" $-&'(-#.-, ,1%/%,."/-#.-,# 53 .1"

$%&'(%'" 53 #*",-%$.> 53 3(.(/" Z55) -&)(#./> .",1&-,-%&# %. .1" &#.-.(." 53 /%)-.-5&%$

/.# 53 %//%X",1 B C -& 35/7%$ %**/"&.-,"#1-* #-.(%.-5&#2 r" (#") .1" Z-)"$>

X&5Z& 7".15)# 53 -&6"#.-'%.-5& A> #5,-5$-&'(-#.-, /"#"%/,1"/# .5 ,5$$",. .1" ,5/*(# 53 ,577(&-,%.-6" ":,1%&'"# -& ,$%##2

?@) 8$%&'(%'" #*",-%$.> 3-"$) Z55) #5,-5$-&'(-#.-,#2

*) , X )5,."(/ "& #,-"&,"# )( $%&'%'" ". */53"##"(/ )" $%&'(" ".

$-..+/%.(/" 3/%&9%-#"#2 &.+/"##+ *%/ $"# /",1"/,1"# "& $-&'(-#.-4(" #5,-5$-&'(-#.-4(" ".

)-)%,.-4(" )"# $%&'("# ". %,.("$$"7"&. 7"7A/" )( %A5/%.5-/" %&'%'" ". #5,-+.+

D HI )" $ (&-6"/#-.+ A& 53%-$ L _+&-./% B %/5,C2 (A$-,%.-5&# #(/ $"

.",1&5$",." ". $"# $%&'("# #*+,-%$-#+"# $% ."/7-&5$5'-" ". $% ./%&#7-##-5& )"# #%65-/#

35/7"$# ". -&35/7"$# $"# 7+.-"/# )" $ %/.-#%&%. ". ) %/,1-.",.(/" ./%)-.-5&&"$$" ".,2

(2)

( %/5, $% ,5&,"*.-5& %/.-#%&%$" % #(A- (&" +65$(.-5& ,5&.-&("$$" %3-& )"

#%.-#3%-/" $"# A"#5-&# )( 7%/,1+ ". /+*5&)/" L $% )"7%&)" )( ,5&#577%."(/2 5(/ ,".."

/%-#5& $ .%. % %)5*.+ (&" &5(6"$$" *5$-.-4(" *5(/ $% ,5&#"/6%.-5& )" ,"# 7+.-"/# "&

-&#.%(/%&. )"# -&#.-.(.# )" 35/7%.-5& 75)"/&" )%&# $" A(. ) %##(/"/ $% ,5&.-&(-.+ )" ,"

#%65-/D3%-/" "& 65-" )" )-#*%/-.-5&2 &#.-.(. )"# /.# /%)-.-5&&"$# )" %//%X",1 B C 3-'(/" *%/7- $"# +.%A$-##"7"&.# )" 35/7%.-5& */53"##-5&&"$$" ,1%/'+# )" ,".." 7-##-5& 4(-

#" #*+,-%$-#" )%&# *$(#-"(/# 3-$-8/"# B$" A5-# $" ,(-/" $" 3"/ ".,2C

5A;",.-3 )" ,". %/.-,$" "#. ) +.()-"/ $"# ,%/%,.+/-#.-4("# )" $% $%&'(" )" #*+,-%$-.+

"&#"-'&+" )%&# $"# #-.(%.-5&# 35/7"$$"# ) %**/"&.-##%'" )( 7+.-"/ %3-& )" ,57*/"&)/" $"#

#*+,-3-,-.+# ,%/%,.+/-#%&. $"# +,1%&'"# ,577(&-,%.-3# "&./" $"# "&4(0.+#2 ".." %&%$>#"

%A5/)"/% #(,,-&,."7"&. $ +.()" 75/*15#>&.%:-4(" *5/.%&. #(/ $"# */5&57# *"/#5&&"$#

$"# 75)"# ". $"# ."7*# 6"/A%(: $% ,5&)"&#%.-5& #>&.%:-4(" ".,2 (/ $" *$%& $":-,%$ &5(#

+.()-"/5&# $"# 75>"&# )" $ "&/-,1-##"7"&. $-&'(-#.-4(" L ./%6"/# $% )+/-6%.-5& ". $%

,57*5#-.-5&2 5(# ."/7-&"/5&# "&3-& ,".." %&%$>#" %6", $ +.()" #+7%&.-4(" )( ,5/*(#

%3-& )" )+'%'"/ 4("$4("# ":"7*$"# )" 7+.%*15/-#%.-5&2 */8# $ %&%$>#" $-&'(-#.-4(" )(

,5/*(# &5(# *%##"/5&# %(: $%&'("# #5(/,"# 4(- &5(//-##"&. $" $%&'%'" +.()-+2 5(#

*/5*5#"/5&# *%/ $% #(-." (&" ,$%##-3-,%.-5& )" ," $%&'%'" #*+,-%$-#+ #"$5& #% .>*5$5'-"

#%6%&." 5( 5/)-&%-/"2

D 6 7 8 7 ) ) )

D 6 6 G 6 ) 6 7

% $%&'(" '+&+/%$" *"(. #" )+3-&-/ #"$5& "*",X"/ ,577" $ "&#"7A$" )"# 35/7"#

". )"# /8'$"# )" ,57A-&%-#5& 4(- "&./"&. )%&# $" 35&,.-5&&"7"&. ) (&" $%&'("2 ? "#. $%

$%&'(" "& .%&. 4(" '/%&) /+#"/65-/2 % $%&'(" '+&+/%$" %$-7"&." $% $%&'(" )( 4(5.-)-"& $%

$%&'(" )" .5(# $"# ;5(/# )" $% 6-" 5/)-&%-/" )"# #-.(%.-5&# ,5(/%&."# @ B "*",X"/ EFFE IEC2 5(/ ,".." /%-#5& -$ 5*." *5(/ $ (#%'" )" $ ":*/"##-5& $%&'(" ,577(&" 4(- ,5&#.-.("

(& #>#.87" ) ":*/"##-5& ,5&&( *%/ $" $5,(."(/ -)+%$ ,577(&2 "# -&."/%,.-5&# "&./" $%

$%&'(" '+&+/%$" ". $% $%&'(" #*+,-%$-#+" "#. (& *1+&578&" 3/+4("&.2 $ > % 6+/-.%A$"7"&.

,5&.-&(-.+ "&./" $"# )"(: '/<," L $ -77-'/%.-5& ,5&#.%&." )"# ."/7"# 4(- %,4(-8/"&. )"#

#-'&-3-,%.-5&# *$(# #*+,-%$-#+"# 5( -&6"/#"7"&. $5/#4(" ,"# )"/&-"/# # "7*$5-"&. )%&# )"#

#-.(%.-5&# )" *$(# "& *$(# '+&+/%$"#2 " ",,1- ":*$-4(" 4(" $" *%##%'" )" $% $%&'("

'+&+/%$" L $% $%&'(" #*+,-%$-#+" #" 3%-. )%&# (& 6%D".D6-"&. 7+.%$-&'(-#.-4(" 5U ? $ %(."(/

":*/-7" $" A"#5-& )" )-#.-&'("/ "&./" ."/7"# '+&+/-4("# &5& #*+,-3-4("# BeC ".

$" 65,%A($%-/" #*+,-3-4(" BeC .5(. "& (.-$-#%&. )"# ":*/"##-5&# )( .",1&-,-"& BeC )5&.

4("$4("#D(&"# #5&. ,57*/+1"&#-A$"# *%/ $ 1577" )" $% /(" @ B " ",,1- EFGO ]NC2

% $%&'(" )" #*+,-%$-.+ #"/% )5&, (&" #5(#D$%&'(" )" $% $%&'(" '+&+/%$" "&/-,1-"

) +$+7"&.# A/%,1>'/%*1-4("# %A/+6-%.-3# ". -)+5'/%*1-4("# 4(- # -&.8'/"&. L "$$" "& #"

,5&3/5&.%&. L #"# #"/6-.()"# '/%77%.-,%$"#2 5(/ "/%. $% $%&'(" #*+,-%$-#+" )"# %."$-"/#

*%/ ":"7*$" & "#. *%# )-33+/"&." )" $% $%&'(" (#("$$" ,%/ 707" $"# &5&D-&-.-+# *"(6"&.

,57*/"&)/" 4("$4("# 3/%'7"&.#2 % $%&'(" #*+,-%$-#+" "#. ) %A5/) (&" $%&'(" ? "&

#-.(%.-5& ) "7*$5- */53"##-5&&"$ B(&" $%&'(" "& #*+,-%$-.+ ,577" )-. $ +,5$" )" /%'("C2

"#. $% $%&'(" "$$"D707" B,577" #>#.87" %(.5&57"C 7%-# %( #"/6-," ) (&" 35&,.-5&

7%;"(/" $% ./%&#7-##-5& )" ,5&&%-##%&,"# @ B "/%. GQQH GEC2 5(/ $ %**"$$%.-5& $%&'(" )"

#*+,-%$-.+ 5( $%&'(" #*+,-%$-#+" "/%. /";".." $% */"7-8/" ":*/"##-5& 4(- )+#-'&" (&" $%&'("

#*+,-3-4(" L (&" #,-"&," )5&&+"2 $ */+,-#" 4(" ? ,577" -$ & ":-#." *%# ) %,.-6-.+#

1(7%-&"# "&.-8/"7"&. ,$5-#5&&+"# -$ &" #%(/%-. ":-#."/ L */5*/"7"&. *%/$"/ )" $%&'("# )"

#*+,-%$-.+# @ B "/%. GEC 7%-# )"# $%&'("# #*+,-%$-#+"#2 ".." )+&57-&%.-5& % $ %6%&.%'"

) -&#-#."/ #(/ $ (&-,-.+ )" $ -)-57" ". $% *%/.-,($%/-.+ )"# (&-6"/# )" ,5&&%-##%&,"#2 $ "#. ./8#

)-33-,-$" )" *%/$"/ )"# #,-"&,"# -#5$+"# ,%/ $% *$(*%/. )"# )57%-&"# #,-"&.-3-4("# *%/.%'"&.

(3)

)"# ? -&."/,5&&":-5&# @2 & *$(# $% 7%;5/-.+ )"# #,-"&,"# (.-$-#"&. #5(6"&. (& 65,%A($%-/"

,577(& ". "7*/(&."&. '+&+/%$"7"&. )"# %#*",.# $%&'%'-"/# $"# (&"# %(: %(./"#2

" *%/.-,-*" *%##+ ? #*+,-%$-#+" @ */+#"&." *$(#-"(/# -&.+/0.# ? L ,577"&,"/ *%/ $%

#5(*$"##" )"# -&."/*/+.%.-5&# -$ > % *$%," *5(/ )"# )"'/+# 6%/-%A$"# )" #*+,-%$-#%.-5& )"

&57"&,$%.(/" ". ) -&.+'/%.-5& ) +$+7"&.# ":5'8&"# @ B "/%. GQQH EFCJ -$ $%-##" %(##- #"$5&

%()-& $% *$%," L ? )"# )"'/+# 6%/-%A$"# )" #*+,-%$-#%.-5& )" &5/7%$-#%.-5& ".

) -&.+'/%.-5& ) +$+7"&.# ":5'8&"#2@ B %()-& EFFE O]C "$% "#. )5&, *$(# */%'7%.-4("

,%/ -$ # %'-. ) (&" $%&'(" &%.(/"$$" %6", )"# ,5&&%-##%&,"# #*+,-%$-#+"#2 " ,15-: "&./"

? $%&'(" @ ". ? $%&'("# @ %;5(." _5,5(/"X ? ":*/-7" *$(.=. $"# */+3+/"&,"# )( ,1"/,1"(/

5( $"# &(%&,"# )( ,5&.":." 4( (&" )-33+/"&," 35&)%7"&.%$"2@ B_5,5(/"X GQQG GIC

D 6 5

% $%&'(" .",1&-4(" ". #,-"&.-3-4(" "#. /+#"/6+" L )"# $5,(."(/# %**%/."&%&. L $%

707" ./%&,1" #5,-5*/53"##-5&&"$$" )" 707" ,($.(/" ". )" 707" 35/7%.-5&2 5(/ B 1%$

GQI] IC $" $%&'%'" #,-"&.-3-4(" *5/." (&" #-'&-3-,%.-5& '+&+/-4(" ". "&'$5A" $" $%&'%'"

.",1&-4(" ,5&./%-/"7"&. L "##%5()- 4(- */+,-#" ? 4( -$ & "#. *%# %-#+ )" ./%,"/ )"#

3/5&.-8/"# &".."# ". *%/3%-."7"&. +.%&,1"# "&./" $" .",1&-4(" ". $" #,-"&.-3-4(" 4(- &"

,"##"/5&. )" #" ,1"6%(,1"/ J "& 5(./" -$ & "#. 707" *%# ,"/.%-& 4(" $ 5& *(-##" $"# -#5$"/

)" $% $%&'(" '+&+/%$"2@ B "##%5()- EFGF GNFC (./"7"&. )-. $" $%&'%'" #,-"&.-3-4(" "#.

'+&+/%$"7"&. (.-$-#+ )%&# $"# )57%-&"# )" $% /",1"/,1" )" $ "&#"-'&"7"&. ". )" $%

6($'%/-#%.-5& )"# #,-"&,"# ". #" )+7%/4(" )" $% $%&'(" '+&+/%$" #%&# %.."-&)/" $" &-6"%( )"

.",1&-,-.+2 % ."/7-&5$5'-" #" #-.(" "&./" $" 65,%A($%-/" (#("$ )" $% $%&'(" 4(5.-)-"&&" ". $"

65,%A($%-/" .",1&-4(" ". ,57*/"&) )"# 75.# )" #"&# '+&+/%$ 4(- # "7*$5-"&. )%&# .5(."#

$"# #*+,-%$-.+# L (& &-6"%( 35&)%7"&.%$2 " $%&'%'" .",1&-4(" 4(%&. L $(- "#. (.-$-#+ )%&#

)"# #*18/"# A"%(,5(* *$(# */%.-4("# &5.%77"&. )%&# $"# %."$-"/# $"# $%A5/%.5-/"# ".,2 $

#" ,%/%,.+/-#" *%/ #5& 1+.+/5'+&+-.+ 4(- .5(,1" *$(#-"(/# &-6"%(: )" #*+,-%$-#%.-5& ".

,5&,"/&" #5(6"&. $ 5/%$-.+ ,5&./%-/"7"&. %( $%&'%'" #,-"&.-3-4(" 4(- */-6-$+'-" $ (#%'" )"

$ +,/-.2 "$5& (-$A"/.

! +, + : * ! ! + ! + ! , ) / * ! + 4

- 5 + ! : + ! ! +, + / 33 !/ + ! ! !

+ ! + * 3 + - + , + + M !/ \]^ ]

DA 6 7 ' 6 : 6 )

" )57%-&" )"# $%&'("# #*+,-%$-#+"# % #(#,-.+ *$(#-"(/# /",1"/,1"# %( %/5, ".

)%&# ) %(./"# *%># )( %'1/"A %6", $"# ./%6%(: )" "##%5()- #(/ $"# .",1&5$",."# ". $"#

)57%-&"# )" $ %,.-6-.+ 1(7%-&" ."$ $" #",."(/ )" $% 7+,%&-4(" %(.575A-$" 5( ,"$(- )( ,5)"

)" $% /5(." ".,2 B "##%5()- EFFF EFFN EFFO EFFI EFGF EFGE EFGN EFGO EFGHC2 &

"33". "##%5()- ,5&#-)8/" $" ? .",1&5$",." @ ,577" (& ."/7" '+&+/-4(" "&'$5A%&. .5(."#

$"# 7%&-3"#.%.-5&# $%&'%'-8/"# ) (& )57%-&" #*+,-%$-#+ ,%/ -$ ./5(6" #"# /"##5(/,"# )%&# $"#

)-%$",."# $" $%&'%'" .",1&-4(" ". #,-"&.-3-4(" $"# (#%'"# #.%&)%/)-#+# ". %/'5.-4("# ".

/",5(6/" *$(#-"(/# )+&57-&%.-5&# B."/7-&5$5'-" $%&'(" #,-"&.-3-4(" ". .",1&-4(" $%&'("

#*+,-%$-#+" $%&'(" )" #*+,-%$-.+ ;%/'5& )" 7+.-"/ ".,2C2 -&#- $" .",1&5$",." *"/7". #"$5&

"##%5()- )" /"&65>"/ L

+ ! ! 5 ! ! *, / ! *, ! - / ! 4!

* + ** ! ! 6 J 6 * ! * ! +

+ ! - 5 4 6 _ H * + 2 * ! * + *!

- ! ! ! ! 3 ! * 3 ! 3 ! * !N!

5 + ! 0 / ` Z/ [

(4)

$(#-"(/# .18#"# )" )5,.5/%. 5&. +.+ +$%A5/+"# L ," #(;". .5(,1%&. $"# )57%-&"# )(

#",."(/ A%&,%-/" )"# 7+.-"/# )" $ %/.-#%&%. )"# 3-$-8/"# #,-"&.-3-4("# +,5&57-4("# 5(

;(/-)-4("# L $ (&-6"/#-.+ ".,2 B "&%7"(/ EFGF %-)%/ EFGE 15(77-) EFGE -A"&%$- EFGE %7$%X EFGR ".,2C2 & *$(# (& '/%&) &57A/" ) %/.-,$"# )" /",1"/,1" 5&. 6( $" ;5(/

B %-)%/ EFF] $ 7/%&- EFGN 5(X5(# EFGO "&15(15( EFGO "&751%7") EFGI

".,2C #%&# 5(A$-"/ $"# 5(6/%'"# B "##%5()- EFFN 1".5(%&- GQQR ".,2C ". $" */5;".#

-&."/(&-6"/#-.%-/"# ,577" ,"$(- )( B +#"%( %'1/+A-& )"# .",1&5$",."#C 35&)+

"& EFGE *%/ )"# ,1"/,1"(/# )( %/5, ) $'+/-" ". )" (&-#-" B "##%5()- "&/%7)%&"

+$-%&- "&15(15( 5(P-/- "&/";"A 1"&5(3- ".,2C )5&. $" A(. "#. )" /+*"/.5/-"/ $"#

.",1&5$",."# "& (#%'" )%&# *$(#-"(/# )57%-&"# )( %'1/"A2

D 3 ) : C ) ) )6

5(# %65&# ,15-#- $ &#.-.(. )"# /.# /%)-.-5&&"$# )" %//%X",1 B C ,%/ -$

3%-. *%/.-" ) (& */5'/%77" &%.-5&%$ *5(/ $% ,5&#"/6%.-5& )"# 7+.-"/# ./%)-.-5&&"$#2 $

# %'-. ) (&" ":*+/-"&," %)5*.+" /+,"77"&. *%/ $" %/5, BL %//%X",1 L 8# L "X&8# ".

/+,"77"&. L %#%A$%&,%C *5(/ ."#."/ $ "33-,%,-.+ )"# 7+.15)"# 75)"/&"# )%&# $%

./%&#7-##-5& )"# #%65-/D3%-/" %/.-#%&%(:2 & "33". $ &#.-.(. ."&." ) 1%/75&-#"/ ./%)-.-5& ".

75)"/&-.+ L ./%6"/# $% 7-#" "& 6%$"(/ )( *%./-75-&" %/.-#%&%$ 7%/5,%-& .5(. "& # 5(6/%&.

%(: &5(6"$$"# )+7%/,1"# )" $ "&#"-'&"7"&. 75)"/&"2 "# +.()-%&.# %##-#."&. L )"# ,5(/#

.1+5/-4("# ". # ":"/,"&. L $% */%.-4(" )%&# )"# %."$-"/# #" ./5(6%&. #(/ *$%,"2 $ > % %(##- )"(: #5/."# ) "&,%)/%&.# )"# */53"##"(/# ) "&#"-'&"7"&. '+&+/%$ *5(/ $"# ,5(/# "& ,$%##"

". )"# 35/7%."(/# */53"##-5&&"$# 4(- #" ,1%/'"&. )"# ,5(/# */%.-4("#2 5(# &5(# #577"#

35,%$-#+# #(/ )"(: ,$%##"# )" $% 3-$-8/" )( A5-# ,5&."&%&. 1(-. +.()-%&.# "& */"7-8/" ".

#"*. "& )"(:-87" %&&+"2 5(# %65&# ,-A$+ %(##- )-: 35/7%."(/# )" 7%.-8/"# .1+5/-4("# ".

*/%.-4("# B#-: */53"##"(/# )" 7%.-8/"# '+&+/%$"# )"(: )" $ %/. )( A5-# ". )"(: */+*%/%."(/#

) %."$-"/C2 " .%A$"%( ,-D)"##5(# /+#(7" $" *(A$-, ,-A$+ *%/ &5./" "&4(0."

3 *)

.()-%&.# )" $% 3-$-8/" )( A5-# G8/"". E87"%&&+" GH 5/7%."(/# )" 7%.-8/"# '+&+/%$"# ". */%.-4("# GF

) EH

5&,"/&%&. $"# 5(.-$# 7+.15)5$5'-4("# (.-$-#+# &5(# %65&# 5*.+ *5(/ $ "&4(0."

*%/ 5A#"/6%.-5&2 $ # %'-. ) (&" )+7%/,1" 4(%$-.%.-6" 4(- ,5&#.-.(" (&" *1%#" )"

/",5&&%-##%&," )( ."//%-& ". *"/7". )" )+,5(6/-/ )-/",."7"&. $ "&6-/5&&"7"&. ". $" *(A$-, ,-A$+ *%/ $ "&4(0."2 5(# %65&# ,15-#- $ 5A#"/6%.-5& )-/",." ". *%/.-,-*%&." %3-& )"

,57*/"&)/" $% &%.(/" )( $%&'%'" #*+,-%$-#+ )"# %/.-#%&# %-&#- 4(" #5& ":*$5-.%.-5& )(/%&.

$"# */5,"##(# )" */5)(,.-5&2

D ? ) 7

$ # %'-. )( $%&'%'" #*+,-%$-#+ )"# ,5(/# )" )"##-& B)+,5/%.-3 ". )" ,5&,"*.-5&C ".

,"$(- )"# ,5(/# )" $% 7"&(-#"/-" '+&+/%$" $"# )"(: 7%.-8/"# #*+,-3-4("# L $% 3-$-8/" )" $ %/.

)( A5-# )" $ 2

D ? 6

D ? ) 7 ) ? B

%&# $" )57%-&" )( )"##-& ". )" $% 7"&(-#"/-" '+&+/%$" $% $%&'(" #*+,-%$-#+" & "#.

*%# (&" $%&'(" L *%/. ,%/ $"# 35/7%."(/# (.-$-#"&. $"# 707"# /8'$"# #>&.%:-4("# 4( 5&

./5(6" )%&# (& ,5(/# )" $%&'(" 5( )%&# (& %(./" (#%'" )" $% $%&'(" '+&+/%$"2 5(."35-#

," $%&'%'" .",1&-4(" #" ,%/%,.+/-#" *%/ )"# #./(,.(/"# #*+,-3-4("# %( )57%-&" #,-"&.-3-4("

". .",1&-4(" )5&. $ 5A;",.-3 "#. ) %##(/"/ $ +,5&57-" )( )-#,5(/# ". $ 5A;",.-6-.+ )"

(5)

$ -&35/7%.-5&2 5(# %$$5&# ,577"&,"/ *%/ +$(,-)"/ ,"# )"(: */-&,-*"# )%&# $ %&%$>#" )(

,5/*(#2

D 7 ) ) 7 )

5(# %65&# ,5&#.%.+ $5/# )" $ %&%$>#" )( )-#,5(/# 5/%$ ". +,/-. )"# ,5(/# )"

#*+,-%$-.+ $ (#%'" )"# */5&57# *"/#5&&"$# B-$ 5& &5(#C ". #5(6"&. $" B;"C2 & /"6%&,1"

&5(# %65&# &5.+ $ %A#"&," 5( $% /%/".+ )" $ (#%'" )"# */5&57# *"/#5&&"$# B.( 65(#C 4(-

#5&. (.-$-#+# (&-4("7"&. )%&# $"# +,1%&'"# -&35/7"$# "&./" +.()-%&.# 5( "&./" +.()-%&.# ".

35/7%."(/# *5(/ 3%-/" (&" /"7%/4(" 5( )"7%&)"/ )"# -&35/7%.-5&#2 & "33". $" B;"C "#.

(.-$-#+ *5(/ ":*/-7"/ (& *5-&. )" 6(" *"/#5&&"$ 4 H * - 5 ! 6 , ! +, !

* 3 - ! * a! 2/5( *5(/ 7%/4("/ $% */+#"&," )( $5,(."(/ ". %##(7"/

#% /"#*5&#%A-$-.+ 6-#DLD6-# )" $ -&35/7%.-5&2 (#%'" )( */5&57 *"/#5&&"$ B&5(#C *"(. 0./"

":*$-4(+ *%/ $% 65$5&.+ )( $5,(."(/ )" '%/)"/ (&" ,"/.%-&" )-#.%&," ". -&,$(/" $" /+,"*."(/

)%&# $" #(;". 4 H ! + ! ! ! 2J 5( A-"& -$

# %'-. .5(. #-7*$"7"&. ) (&" #5/." )" 75)"#.-" )( ,1"/,1"(/ B_5,5(/"X GQQG RFC2 "

*/5&57 -&)+3-&- B5&C ;5(" %(##- $" 707" /=$" #%(3 4( -$ "#. (.-$-#+ %(##- *5(/ /";"."/ .5(."

/"#*5&#%A-$-.+ ". */"&)/" (&" $%/'" )-#.%&," 6-#DLD6-# )"# -&35/7%.-5&# %6%&,+"# 4 H 5 - * ! ! - 22 " */5&57 *"/#5&&"$ B-$C "#. (.-$-#+ %6", $"# 6"/A"#

-7*"/#5&&"$# ,577" B3%$$5-/C 4 H 3 ! ! + ! 2 5( )%&# ) %(./"# .5(/&(/"#

*%/"-$$"# L $% $%&'(" '+&+/%$" 4 H ! + 2/ H ! ! 2/ ".,2 & $" ./5(6"

'+&+/%$"7"&. )%&# $"# .":."# .",1&-,5D#,-"&.-3-4("#2

D ) 7 9 B

5(# %65&# ,5&#.%.+ 4(" $"# 35/7%."(/# (.-$-#"&. A"%(,5(* $ -&)-,%.-3 $" 75)" )"

$% ,"/.-.()" %6", $" */+#"&. )" 6+/-.+ '+&+/%$" 4 H 5 ! \ b 2/ $" */+#"&.

) +&5&,-%.-5& 4 H ! 3 3 @ $" 3(.(/ #-7*$" *5(/ ":*/-7"/

(&" %,.-5& ,"/.%-&" )%&# $ %6"&-/ 4 H 5 ! + * )! * ) + 2/ H + 3 4

* ! 5 25( )%&# $"# -&./5)(,.-5&# *5(/ %&&5&,"/ $" *$%& 4 H

* +, * ! * = 5, ! + ! ! - 2 $" *%##+ ,57*5#+ )%&# $"#

,5&,$(#-5&# ". )%&# $"# /%**"$# ) -&35/7%.-5&# )"# #+%&,"# */+,+)"&."#2 "# 35/7%."(/#

(.-$-#"&. %(##- $" 75)" -7*+/%.-3 )%&# $"# -&;5&,.-5&# 4 H 3 ! !! ! 6 * *

2/ H ! + * + ! +, ! 4 * ! - 5 ! 2 5( *5(/

-&./5)(-/" $" )"#.-&%.%-/" 4 H 3 ! 5 ! 2/

H ! + * ++ * + !! !a+, 2 " ,5&)-.-5&&"$ "#. (.-$-#+ )%&# $"#

1>*5.18#"# 4 H + ! * ) 2/ !+

D ?7 7

" .>*" )" *1/%#" $" *$(# )57-&%&. "#. ,"$(- )"# *1/%#"# )+,$%/%.-6"# ".

%33-/7%.-6"# 4 H ! ! 4! * + !! 3 2/ H 5 + ! + !! *, ! 2

H 5 + ! * ! * ! 5 +, ! +! - 2 $$"# 5&. *5(/ /=$" ) %##(/"/

$ 5A;",.-6-.+ ". )" ./%&#7"../" $"# -&35/7%.-5&# ."$$"# 4( "$$"# #5&. )%&# $% /+%$-.+ #%&# *5(/

%(.%&. 7%/4("/ $% */+#"&," )( $5,(."(/2 " )"(:-87" .>*" )" *1/%#" (.-$-#+ "#. ,"$(- )"#

*1/%#"# -&."//5'%.-6"# 4(- #"/6"&. L *5#"/ )"# 4("#.-5&# L -&./5)(-/" )"# */5A$+7%.-4("#

". )"# 1>*5.18#"# *5##-A$"# 4 H * ! + !! 3 ! ! @ 2/ H - ! 5

+ + ! @ 22 (#%'" )"# *1/%#"# -7*+/%.-6"# "#. "33",.(+ *5(/ )5&&"/ )"#

-&;5&,.-5&# ". )"# */"#,/-*.-5&# 4 H ! * +! ! * * 2/ H 3 ! !! !

+, 2/".,2

(6)

D ) ) ? B

"# *1/%#"# (.-$-#+"# )%&# $"# ,5(/# .",1&-4("# )" )"##-& ". )" 7"&(-#"/-" '+&+/%$"

#5&. ,1%/'+"# ) -&35/7%.-5&#2 5(/ ,".." /%-#5& "$$"# 5&. '+&+/%$"7"&. $" ,%/%,.8/"

,57*$":" )"# *1/%#"# )( )57%-&" .",1&-4(" ". #,-"&.-3-4(" B_5,5(/"X GQQG RNC2 5(/

/+%$-#"/ $% ,5&)"&#%.-5& #>&.%:-4(" ". $":-,%$" $"# $5,(."(/# /",5(/"&. #5(6"&. L )"#

*/5,+)+# ) +,5&57-" ."$# 4(" $% ./%&#35/7%.-5& $":-,%$" )%&# $%4("$$" 5& *"(. /"7*$%,"/

(&" *1/%#" *%/ (& #"($ 75. 4 H ! 24(- 6"(. )-/" H 3 ! - + , ! 4

+, 2/ H +, 2 4(- #-'&-3-" H ! ! ! ! 2 % &57-&%$-#%.-5&

$ %);",.-6%.-5& $% */5&57-&%$-#%.-5& #5&. $%/'"7"&. (.-$-#+"# *5(/ /+%$-#"/ (&"

,5&)"&#%.-5&2 5(/ %A/+'"/ (&" *1/%#" 5& *"(. /",5(/-/ %(##- %(: */5,+)+# )" 35/7%.-5&

$":-,%$" %6", $% )+/-6%.-5& ". $% ,57*5#-.-5& 5( "&,5/" 3%-/" %**"$ L $% /+)(,.-5& )"#

*1/%#"# *%/ "$$-*#" *%/ */5*5#-.-5&# -&3-&-.-6"# 5( *%/ 65-: *%##-6"2

#D ? B

% $%&'(" #*+,-%$-#+" )( )"##-& ". )" $% 7"&(-#"/-" ,5&.-"&. ./5-# ,%.+'5/-"# )"

,$%##"# $":-,%$"# $" $":-4(" )" $% $%&'(" '+&+/%$" B)%&# $% ,577(&-,%.-5& 5/%$" ". +,/-."

"$$" */+#"&." (&" ,%.+'5/-" '+&+/%$"7"&. $%/'" ". )-33-,-$" L +.()-"/ "& "&.-"/C $" $":-4("

'+&+/%$ )"# #,-"&,"# B$"# /8'$"# )" )"##-& $"# 5(.-$# $"# 7%.+/-%(: ".,2C ". $" $":-4("

#*+,-%$-#+ )( )57%-&" )" $ %/. )( A5-# B$" )"##-& ./%)-.-5&&"$ 3$5/%$ $" )"##-& '+57+./-4("

7%/5,%-& ". -#$%7-4(" ".,2C2 %&# $% */+#"&." %&%$>#" &5(# %$$5&# ,577"&,"/ *%/

)+."/7-&"/ $"# ,$%##"# $":-,%$"# $%&'%'-8/"# "&#(-." &5(# *%##5&# %(: */5,+)+# $":-,%(: )"

./%&#35/7%.-5& %(: */5,+)+# $":-,%(: )" )+/-6%.-5& ". )" ,57*5#-.-5& *5(/ ./%-."/ "&3-&

$"# "7*/(&.# ". $"# */5,+)+# ) %A/+6-%.-5&2

B 6 6

% ,$%##" &57-&%$" /"'/5(*" $"# #(A#.%&.-3# B4 H 2/ H ! 2/

H ! 2/ H 3 2/ H +) 2/ H ! 2/ !+2C ". $"# #>&.%'7"# &57-&%(: B 4

H)"##-& 3$5/%$ @ H 3 ! - 2/ H 2/ !+C

% ,$%##" %);",.-6%$" ,5&.-"&. $"# %);",.-3# $"# %);",.-3# 6"/A%(: ". $"#

*%/.-,-*"# %);",.-6+# B4 H + + 2/ H + ! * 2/ H + - 2/

H ! 2/ !+

% ,$%##" 6"/A%$" "&'$5A" $"# 6"/A"# ) %,.-5& B4 H ! + 2/ H 2/

H + 2/ H + 2/ H + * 2/ !+ ". $"# #>&.%'7"# 6"/A%(: %( 75)"

*"/#5&&"$ ". -7*"/#5&&"$ B4 H + + 2/ H ! + ! 2/ H + * + + ! 2/ !+

% ,$%##" %)6"/A-%$" ,5&.-"&. $"# %)6"/A"# ". $"# $5,(.-5&# %)6"/A-%$"#

B": H + ! 2/ H * + ! 2/ !+2C

% ,$%##" )"# )+."/7-&%&.# "&'$5A" $"# %/.-,$"# )+3-&-# "& */"7-"/ *$%& ".

$"# %);",.-3# )+75&#./%.-3# ". %(./"# %( #",5&) *$%&2

% ,$%##" )"# ,55/)5&&%&.# /"'/5(*" $"# ,5&;5&,.-5&# )" ,55/)-&%.-5&

B7%-# )5&, ,%/ ". ".,2C ". $"# $5,(.-5&# ,5&;5&,.-6"# ".,2

% ,$%##" */+*5#-.-6" ,5&.-"&. )"# */+*5#-.-5&# ". )"# $5,(.-5&#

*/+*5#-.-6"# BL )" *5(/ %6%&. )" ".,2C

B_5,5(/"X GQQG RNC */5*5#" (&" ,$%##-3-,%.-5& )" ,"# ,%.+'5/-"# $":-,%$"# "&

,$%##"# 35/."# ". 3%-A$"#2 "# ,$%##"# $":-,%$"# ? 3%-A$"# @ #5&. -##("# )" $% $%&'(" '+&+/%$" ".

3%,-$"7"&. )+,1-33/%A$"# "& )"15/# )" $% #*+,-%$-.+2 $$"# "&'$5A"&. $"# )+."/7-&%&.# $"#

%)6"/A"# $"# ,5&;5&,.-5&# ". $"# */+*5#-.-5&#2 "# ,$%##"# $":-,%$"# ? 35/."# @ ;5("&. (&

/=$" -7*5/.%&. ,%/ "$$"# ,57*5/."&. .5(." $% ."/7-&5$5'-" ". $"# */5,+)(/"# #*+,-3-4("# %(

)57%-&" )" #*+,-%$-.+ ". &5& %,,"##-A$"# %(: &5&D-&-.-+#2 $$"# ,57*5/."&. $% ,$%##"

&57-&%$" $% ,$%##" 6"/A%$" $% ,$%##" %);",.-6%$" ". (&" *%/.-" )" $% ,$%##" %)6"/A-%$"2

(7)

7 ) B B 5) )

% &57-&%$-#%.-5& ,5&#-#." L ./%&#35/7"/ (&" *1/%#" 5( (&-.+ ,57*$":" "&

#>&.%'7" &57-&%$2 $$" *"(. %65-/ (&" #5(/," 6"/A%$" B 4 H ! = 2 )( 6"/A" H ! + 2/

H 2 )( 6"/A" H 2/ H * ! 2 )( 6"/A" ?* 2 / 5( (&" #5(/," %);",.-6%$" B4 H 3 2)" $ %);",.-3H 3 2/ H ! ! 2)" $ %);",.-3 ?! ! 22C

%);",.-6%.-5& 4(- ,5&#-#." L ./%&#35/7"/ (&" *1/%#" 5( (&-.+ ,57*$":" "&

#>&.%'7" %);",.-6%$2 5(# %65&# )"(: */5,+)+# )" ,5&#./(,.-5& ) %);",.-3# $"# %);",.-3#

6"/A%(: B4 H ! 2/ H + * ! 2/ !+ ". $"# *%/.-,-*"# %);",.-6+# B4 H

+ 2/ H ! 3 ! + 2/ H !B 3 2/ H 3 3 2/ !+

7 ) B B 9 )

% )+/-6%.-5& -7*/5*/" "#. (&" 35/7" )" )+/-6%.-5& 4(- &" /",5(/. *%# L

$ %33-:%.-5& 7%-# "$$" 3%-. %**"$ L $% *5$>#+7-" )( 75. 4 H 3 2/ H 3 2/

H 3 2/ !+

% )+/-6%.-5& /+'/"##-6" "#. (&" 35/7%.-5& #%&# #(33-:"# 4(- .5(,1" *$(# #5(6"&. $%

75/*15$5'-" )( 75. 4 H 2/ H 2/ H ! 2/ H ! 2/ !+

% )+/-6%.-5& */5*/" 3%-. %**"$ L $ %33-:%.-5& )%&# $% 35/7%.-5& )"# &5(6"%(:

."/7"#2 % *$(*%/. )"# (&-.+# $%&'%'-8/"# #-7*$"# /",5(/"&. L ," */5,+)+ )%&# $"(/#

,/+%.-5&# %6", $ (#%'" )"# */+3-:"# ". )"# #(33-:"# B 4 H ! ! 2/ H + 2/

H ! = 2/ H + !2/ H * ! 2/ H 3 ! 2/ H 3 2/ H * 2/ H 2/

".,2C 5(."35-# -$ 3%(. 3%-/" $% )-#.-&,.-5& "&./" ," */5,+)+ ) %33-:%.-5& ". ,"$(- )" $%

,5&3-:%.-5& 4(- 3%-. %**"$ L )"# /%,-&"# #%6%&."# '/+,5D$%.-&" B 4 H 2 )%&# H ! 2/

H 2 H +, 2/ H * B 2)%&#H * B+, 2/ H ! 2 H ! + 2/ !+

7 ) B B ) 7) )

% ,57*5#-.-5& ,5&#-#." L (&-3-"/ )"(: (&-.+# $":-,%$"# $-A/"# *5(/ 35/7"/ (&

."/7" ,57*5#+ %6", (&" #"($" #-'&-3-,%.-5& ,5&./%-/"7"&. L $% )+/-6%.-5& 4(- 3%-. %**"$ L

$ %33-:%.-5& ". L $% ,5&3-:%.-5& ". .5(,1" )"# ."/7"# %(.5&57"#2 %&# $" ,5/*(# +.()-+

&5(# %65&#

&" ,57*5#-.-5& #5()+" 4 H ! * 2 B&57 €*%/.-,-*" %);",.-6%$C/

H ! 2B6"/A" €&57C

&" ,57*5#-.-5& %6", ./%-. ) (&-5& 4 H * ! * ! 2B6"/A" € &57C ".,2

&" ,57*5#-.-5& %6", ;(:.%*5#-.-5& 4 H + 2B&57 € &57C ".,2

&" ,57*5#-.-5& %6", (#%'" ) (&" */+*5#-.-5& 4 H 3 * 2 B&57 €

*/+* €&57C/ H !! 3 2B&57 € */+* €&57C !+

7

"#. $" 3%-. ) -&./5)(-/" )"# ./%-.# $-&'(-#.-4("# ) (&" $%&'(" #5(/," L (&" $%&'("

,-A$" "& .5(,1%&. *$(#-"(/# *$%&# #>&.%:-4(" $":-,%$ #+7%&.-4(" *15&+.-4(" ".,2

"7*/(&. $":-,%$ ,5&#.-.(" $" *1+&578&" $" *$(# /+*%&)( )%&# $" ,5/*(# +.()-+2 %&# $"#

,5(/# )" )"##-& ". )" 7"&(-#"/-" '+&+/%$" $" 3/%&9%-# #*+,-%$-#+ "7*/(&." *$(#-"(/# 75.# L

$ %/%A" *5(/ &577"/ (&" 3-'(/" 5( )+,/-/" (& 75.-32 (-#4(" $% 7%.-8/" "&#"-'&+" ./%-."

)"# +$+7"&.# )" $% ,($.(/" 7%/5,%-&" $"# 35/7%."(/# /",5(/"&. L $% ."/7-&5$5'-" %/%A" %(

)+./-7"&. )" $"(/# #>&5&>7"# "& 3/%&9%-# B 4 H - 2 #.%$%,.-."# H 2 '/%&)"

7%-#5& ./%)-.-5&&"$$" H + ! + 3 - 2#.>$" )" ,%$$-'/%*1-" ? P"$$-'" @ 3%W"&," ".,2C

7 ) : 9 )

% $%&'(" #*+,-%$-#+" )( )"##-& ". )" $% 7"&(-#"/-" #" ,5&#.-.(" )" *$(#-"(/#

%A/+6-%.-5&# *5(/ %##(/"/ $ +,5&57-" )"# 75.#2 $ # %'-. ) (& "&#"7A$" ) (&-.+#

(8)

":./%$-&'(-#.-4("# "&'$5A%&. $"# #-'$"# $"# #>7A5$"# #*+,-%(: ". $"# (&-.+# &(7+/-4("#

%**"$+"# *%/ B_5,5(/"X GQQG GNQC $"# (&-.+# A/%,1>'/%*1-4("# )5&. $" /=$" "#. ) %A/+'"/

$" )-#,5(/# $%&'%'-"/ .5(. "& '%/)%&. $ 5A;",.-6-.+ ". $% 6+/-.+ #,-"&.-3-4("2 "# %A/+6-%.-5&#

/",5(/"&. L *$(#-"(/# */5,+)+# &5(# ,-.5&# L .-/" ) ":"7*$" $% ./5&,%.-5&2 "$$"D,- ,5&#-#." L #(**/-7"/ (& #"'7"&. ) (& ."/7" )%&# $" A(. ) %##(/"/ $ +,5&57-"2 $$" #"

*/+#"&." #5(# ./5-# 35/7"# $ %*5,5*" $% #>&,5*" ". $ %*1+/8#"2 % */"7-8/" ,5&#-#." L

#(**/-7"/ $% )"(:-87" *%/.-" ) (& 75. B4 H *, ! 2 *, ! *, C .%&)-# 4(" $"# %(./"#

,5&#-#."&. L #(**/-7"/ (& *15&87" 5( $% */"7-8/" *%/.-" )( 75. B5& $"# ./5(6" A"%(,5(*

)%&# $ (#%'" 5/%$ 4 H 275&#-"(/ ".,2C &" %(./" 35/7" ) %A/+6-%.-5& )%&# $" .":."

.",1&-4(" "#. $" */5,+)+ )" $ "$$-*#" .":.("$$" B#(**/"##-5& ) (&" *%/.-" ) (& #>&.%'7"

4 H ! 3 3 4 ! ! 26% )"6"&-/H ! 3 2 5( $":-,%$" B#(**/"##-5& ) (& 5(

*$(#-"(/# 75.# ,5&#.-.(.-3# ) (& #>&.%'7" $":-,%$ 4 H ! 6 , ! +, 2 6% )"6"&-/

H , ! +, 2 %A/+6-%.-5& *"(. #" 7%&-3"#."/ %(##- *%/ $" */5,+)+ )" #-'$%-#5& ,V"#.D LD)-/" $% 35/7%.-5& )" #-'$"# L *%/.-/ ) (& 75. ) (& #>&.%'7" 5( ) (&" ":*/"##-5& B":

? 7 @ 78./" ? ,7 @ ,"&.-78./" ".,2C $ 3%(. &5."/ %(##- 4(" $" $%&'%'" +.()-+ "&'$5A" )"#

#-&'"# #*+,-3-4("# L $% '+57+./-" ". %( )"##-&2 $# 35&. *%/.-" )"# +$+7"&.#

A/%,1>'/%*1-4("# )5&. $" A(. */-&,-*%$ "#. ) %##(/"/ $ +,5&57-" )" $ -&35/7%.-5&2 5(#

,-.5&# L .-./" ) ":"7*$" $"# (&-.+# A/%,1>'/%*1-4("# -)+5$5'-4("# ,5&#.-.(+"# )" #>7A5$"#

#*+,-%(: ". )" ,1-33/"# &(7+/-4("# ,577" $" ,%# )"# #>7A5$"# 7%.1+7%.-4("# Ba • ‚ ƒ

".,2C 5( )"# $"../"# '/",4("# B„ … ".,2C2

2D ?

% $%&'(" #*+,-%$-#+" )( )"##-& ". )" $% 7"&(-#"/-" #" ,%/%,.+/-#" %(##- *%/ $"

/",5(/# L *$(#-"(/# 7+.%*15/"# 4(" _5,5(/"X */+38/" $"# ,5&#-)+/"/ ,577" )" #-7*$"#

,%$4("#2 5(# ,-.5&# 4("$4("# ":"7*$"# ,577" $ -7-.%.-5& '/%*1-4(" B 4 H + 2 H ) 2/ H 3 " 2/ !+ / $% 7+.%*15/" %&.1/5*575/*1-4(" B4 9 5 ; H 5?

3 2/ 9 ; H ! 2/ 97 O ; H 3 ! 3 2/ 9 ; H

+, 2/ 9$3 ; H 5 2/ !+ /$% 7+.%*15/" P5575/*1-4(" B4 H 2/

H + 2/ H * ! ! * 2/ H + 2/ !+ /$% .%:-&57-" *5*($%-/" B4 H ? 2/

H * 2/ !+ %/7- $"# */5,+)+# #+7%&.-4("# &5(# %65&# +'%$"7"&. $ (#%'" )" $%

7+.5&>7-" 707" #- "$$" "#. *"( 3/+4("&."2 "$5& _5,5(/"X &5(# *%/$5&# )" 7+.5&>7-"

#- $" /%**5/. "&./" ? ! @ ". ? ! - + ! ! ! @ "#. ,"$(-

)" ,5&.-'^-.+2 5(# ,-.5&# $% #>&",)54(" B": 9 - 5 !; ? $" *%*-"/ @ 4(- )+#-'&" $" )"##-&

#(/ *%*-"/ ".,2C $" /%**5/. ? %,.-6-.+ @ ". ? /+#($.%. @ B": $5/#4(" $" 35/7%."(/ )-. "& %/%A"

9 ;)"##-& ,"$% &" #-'&-3-" *%# $ %,.-5& )" )"##-&"/ 7%-# $" /+#($.%. 3-&%$C2

D 9 ) ) 6 6 ) 7

% 6%/-%.-5& $-&'(-#.-4(" .5(,1" &+,"##%-/"7"&. $"# +$+7"&.# -&./%$-&'(-#.-4("#

7%-# "$$" *"(. 0./" -&3$("&,+" %(##- *%/ )"# 3%,."(/# ":."/&"#2 "$5& B %A56 GQRIC $%

6%/-%.-5& *"(. 0./" )-%.5*-4(" B$-+" L $ "#*%," '+5'/%*1-4("C )-%,1/5&-4(" B$-+" %( ."7*#C )-%#./%.-4(" B$-+" %( &-6"%( #5,-%$C 5( )-%*1%#-4(" B$-+" L $% #-.(%.-5& ) +&5&,-%.-5&C2 "

$%&'%'" +.()-+ "#. $-+ 35/,"7"&. L $% #-.(%.-5& ". %( ,5&.":." ) +&5&,-%.-5& B "##%5()- EFFI I]RC2 "# 35/7%."(/# )"# ,5(/# )" )"##-& #5&. '+&+/%$"7"&. )"# */53"##"(/# )"

)"##-& .",1&-4(" ". ,"(: )" $% 7"&(-#"/-" '+&+/%$" 5&. $" #.%.(. )" .",1&-,-"&2 " $%&'%'"

4( -$# (.-$-#"&. "&./" ,5$$8'("# 5( %6", $"# %/.-#%&# "#. .5.%$"7"&. )-33+/"&. )" ,"$(- 7%&-3"#.+ )%&# $"# #%$$"# )" ,5(/# %6", $"# +.()-%&.#2 " 35/7%."(/ *"(. (.-$-#"/ $" */5&57

*"/#5&&"$ B&5(#C %6", #"# ,5$$8'("# *5(/ *%/.%'"/ $% /"#*5&#%A-$-.+ #,-"&.-3-4(" ". -$ *"(.

(.-$-#"/ $" B;"C *5(/ 7%/4("/ #% ,"/.-.()" 6-#DLD6-# ) (&" -&35/7%.-5& J ". , "#. *%/"-$ %6", $"#

%(./"# +$+7"&.# $-&'(-#.-4("# 65-/" &5.%77"&. $"# 75)"# $"# ."7*# $"# .>*"# )" *1/%#"#

".,2

(9)

DA 6 )

%&# $"# ,5(/# )" #*+,-%$-.+ $"# 35/7%."(/# (.-$-#"&. $" 3/%&9%-# .",1&-4(" ".

#,-"&.-3-4(" *%/ ":,"$$"&," )%&# $% */+#"&.%.-5& ". $" ./%-."7"&. )( #%65-/ "& ,$%##"2 577" &5(# $ %65&# A-"& ":*$-4(+ )%&# $ %&%$>#" */+,+)"&." ," 3/%&9%-# #" ,57*5#" )"

."/7"# #*+,-%$-#+# &5& %,,"##-A$"# %(: &5&D-&-.-+# "& *$(# )( $":-4(" )" $% $%&'(" '+&+/%$"

4(- $" &5(//-. ,5&.-&("$$"7"&.2 & /"6%&,1" $5/# )"# ":*$-,%.-5&# */%.-4("# 5( $ %&%$>#"

)"# &5.-5&# ,57*$":"# $"# 35/7%."(/# 35&. %**"$ #5(6"&. L $ %$."/&+ )" $ %/%A"

#.%&)%/) #(/.5(. $5/#4( -$ # %'-. ) (&" -&35/7%.-5& "& /"$%.-5& %6", $% ,($.(/" %/.-#%&%$"

7%/5,%-&"2 "# +.()-%&.# "##%>"&. )" ,577(&-4("/ "& 3/%&9%-# "& ,$%##" 7%-# $5/# )"#

A$5,%'"# )" */-#" )" *%/5$" -$# /",5(/"&. -77+)-%."7"&. L $ 2

D ?7) )6 6 6 7 C : '

5(# %65&# /",5(/( L $% ,$%##-3-,%.-5& )" B "##%5()- EFGNC *5(/ )+."/7-&"/ $%

.>*5$5'-" )( $%&'%'" )"# ,5(/# )" #*+,-%$-.+2

2 ?7) )6 6 6 7 : '

1 6 ) #%'" )( 3/%&9%-# L $ +,/-. ". L $ 5/%$ "& *$(# )"

$ )%&# $"# ":*$-,%.-5&# ". $5/# )"# A$5,%'"# )"#

+.()-%&.#2

) "##-& ". 7"&(-#"/-" '+&+/%$"2

, 9) "##-& '+57+./-4(" ". 3$5/%$2

"##-& )" ,5&,"*.-5& )"# 5(6/%'"# ". */5)(-.#

)+,5/%.-3#2

/-&,-*"# )" $% 7"&(-#"/-" '+&+/%$"2

* 9 1+5/-4(" B*5(/ $% 7"&(-#"/-"C .1+5/-4(" ".

*/%.-4(" B*5(/ $" )"##-&C2

O 5 %S./-#" )( )"##-& '+57+./-4(" ". 3$5/%$2

%S./-#" )( )"##-& )" ,5&,"*.-5& )"# 5(6/%'"# ".

)"# */5)(-.# )+,5/%.-3#2

%S./-#" )"# */-&,-*"# )" $% 7"&(-#"/-" '+&+/%$"2

3 )5 ) /+,-#+2

&-.-+ B*5(/ /+(##-/ $% 6-" */53"##-5&&"$$"C

$%##" )" ,5(/# )" $

(-#4(" ," $%&'%'" #*+,-%$-#+ "#. /+#"/6+ (&-4("7"&. L )"# $5,(."(/# -&-.-+# &5(#

*5(65&# )-/" 4( -$ # %'-. ) (& ? $%&'%'" #%6%&. @2 & "33". $% 7%S./-#" )"# .",1&-4("# )"

./%6%-$ )+*"&) &+,"##%-/"7"&. ) (&" 7%S./-#" )"# /8'$"# '+57+./-4("# ". 7%.1+7%.-4("#

3%-#%&. *%/.-" )( )57%-&" #%6%&. ". &5& %,,"##-A$"# %( $%/'" *(A$-,2

& '(-#" )" ,5&,$(#-5& &5(# *5(65&# %6%&,"/ 4(" $"# .",1&-,-"&# )" $ /",5(/"&. L (& 3/%&9%-# #*+,-%$-#+ 3%-#%&. *%/.-" )( $%&'%'" #%6%&. )" $"(/# 35/7%.-5&#2 ( ,5(/# )"# #.%'"# 4(- #5&. '+&+/%$"7"&. )" ,5(/." )(/+" B./5-# 75-# )%&# $% *$(*%/. )"#

,%#C -$# & %,4(-8/"&. 4(" 4("$4("# 7-".."# )( $%&'%'" 5/)-&%-/" (.-$-#+ #(/ $" ,1%7* )"

./%6%-$2 5(/ ,".." /%-#5& -$# +*/5(6"&. *$(#-"(/# )-33-,($.+# )" ,577(&-,%.-5& %6", $"#

%/.-#%&# )" $% 35/7%.-5& ./%)-.-5&&"$$" %( )+A(. )" $"(/# #.%'"# ". & %//-6"&. L # -&.+'/"/

)%&# $" 7-$-"( $-&'(-#.-4(" ". */53"##-5&&"$ )"# ./%6%-$$"(/# 4( %*/8# %65-/ %,,(7($+ (&"

*+/-5)" ,5&#-)+/%A$" ) %&,-"&&".+2

(10)

" ," 3%-. $"# .",1&-,-"&# )" $ #" *$%,"&. )%&# (&" #-.(%.-5& )" ? ,5&35/.

$-&'(-#.-4(" @ "&./" ,5$$8'("# )" 707" 35/7%.-5& ? ) -&,5&35/. *%/.-"$ @ )%&# $"# +,1%&'"#

%6", )"# .",1&-,-"&# *$(# ":*+/-7"&.+# ". "&3-& ? ) -&,5&35/. .5.%$ @ %6", )"# %/.-#%&# )" $%

7+)-&%2 " )+,%$%'" $-&'(-#.-4(" "&./" $% $%&'(" )" 35/7%.-5& B$" 3/%&9%-# #*+,-%$-#+C ". $%

$%&'(" )( ./%6%-$ B%$-7"&.+"# )" $ %/%A" 7%/5,%-& )" $ %7%P-'1" )( 3/%&9%-# 5( )(

7+$%&'" )" $%&'("#C ;(#.-3-" *%/3%-."7"&. ,".." #-.(%.-5&2

3-& )" )+*%##"/ ," */5A$87" $"# "&4(0.+# ,15-#-##"&. *%/35-# (&" *"/#5&&"

-&."/7+)-%-/" B.",1&-,-"& ":*+/-7"&.+ 5( %/.-#%& 7%S./-#%&. )"# +$+7"&.# )( $%&'%'"

#%6%&.C *5(/ ./%&#7"../" $"# ,5&#-'&"# 6-% #5& */5*/" $%&'%'" 5/)-&%-/"2 6",

$ ":*+/-"&," $"# .",1&-,-"&# )" $ &#.-.(. ,577"&,"&. L %**/"&)/" $" $%&'%'" )"# %/.-#%&#

". L ,577(&-4("/ #%&# )"7%&)"/ )" $ %-)" J 7%-# $" 7%&4(" )" ,5&.%,. %6", $"# %(./"#

"7*$5>+# /"&) $% .<,1" )-33-,-$" *(-#4(" $"(/ ./%6%-$ #" 3%-. #5(6"&. L )-#.%&," )"# %(./"#

"7*$5>+# )" $% 35/7%.-5& ./%)-.-5&&"$$"2

-&#- -$ "#. L &5."/ 4(" 4( "$$" 4(" #5-. $% .>*5$5'-" )" $% $%&'(" #*+,-%$-#+"

B#%6%&." 5( 5/)-&%-/"C "$$" ,5&./-A(" *$"-&"7"&. %( A5& 35&,.-5&&"7"&. )( ./%6%-$ ,V"#.D LD)-/" 4(" $" ./%6%-$ #" $-" &+,"##%-/"7"&. )%&# #% 7%&-3"#.%.-5& %( $%&'%'" ,%/ -$ > % .5(;5(/# $" A"#5-& )" )-/" ," 4( 5& 3%-. )" &577"/ $"# ,1%&'"7"&.# ". $"# %**5/.# )"

&5(6"%(.+2

# )6 7

1-$-**" EFFF ! - ! 0 !, ! !, B(&" %**/5,1" ".1&5D

#5,-5$-&'(-#.-4("C "&&"# /"##"# (&-6"/#-.%-/"# )" "&&"#2

_ 5W, EFFE ' ! ! + + *! ' ! ! ) /"##"

5/A5&&" 5(6"$$" %/-#

%/)5 EFGE ? " $-"( )" ,/+%.-5& )" .",1&5$",."# $-"( )" ."/7"# )"

."7*# ". ) %,.-5& @ # ! +, +! (A )( $%A5/%.5-/" %&'%'" ". #5,-+.+ D

HI %A%. %A%&". -7*/"##-5&2

/%&95-# EFFE ? 5,-5."/7-&5$5'-" &" %**/5,1" #5,-5$-&'(-#.-4(" )" $%

."/7-&5$5'-" @ )8, * ! - )" A5",X2)(,($5.2

_ _ 5#.-#$%6 GQQG 3 = ! +, - ! + + r-"#A%)"&

#,%/ /%&)#.".."/2

r-$$-%7 GQRI " + ! - )-.-5&# )" -&(-. %/-#2

-"//" GQQH * + %/-#2

"W$% GQQN '! + ! - 7*/"##-5& )-.-5& X%) %,($.+ )"#

$"../"# ". )"# #,-"&,"# 1(7%-&"# &-6"/#-.+ A& 53%-$ _+&-./%2

"W$% EFFI ? "# /=$"# )" $% #-.(%.-5& ". )( ,5&.":." )%&# $"# .",1&5$",."#

A-$-&'("# 3/%&9%-#D%/%A" @ 0 ! ! ! + ! 4! 2 $%7*%-& 12 15-/5& ". 2 %&

%7*"&15(). "))2 %/-# 2

"W$% EFGF ? %&'(" #*+,-%$-#+" ". .",1&5$",." 4("$$"# /"$%.-5&# \ @ &

A 0 ! 5$(7"HH &(7+/5 G (-$A"/. 5(-# BGQRNC * + 3 + ! ! + ! 3 - !

! +, - 2 %&'(" 3/%&9%-#"2

"W$% EFGO ? % $%&'(" 3/%&9%-#" ". $"# .",1&5$",."# "& ,5&.":."

*$(/-$-&'(" $" ,%# )( %'1/"A @ & ! +, +! * + + ! 4! * 2

55/)2 "W$% ". -"//" "/%. (A )( %A5/%.5-/" %&'%'" ". #5,-+.+

D HI %A%. %A%.&". -7*/"##-5&#2

&)/+ GQI] + ! 3 - ! B ! - %/-# 2

(11)

(

Références

Documents relatifs

Les enseignant·e·s en formation ont répondu, à trois reprises (au commencement de la formation, à la fin de la première année et à la fin.. de la seconde année 8 ), à

Elle repose sur la mobilisation et la création des ressources locales, la mise en œuvre de collaboration et de coopération productrice de biens, de service ou d'innovations

La préparation du rapport exige non seulement de l’information mais aussi de l’organisation du travail. Les conseils pratiques ci-dessous peuvent aider les stagiaires

P our répondre aux exigences d’une société en mutation (évolutions technolo- giques, transformation et émergence de nouveaux métiers qui vont obliger tous les sala- riés à

Objectifs ciblés : Établir et analyser les indicateurs du commerce international Durée estimée : 1H.. Déroulement du TP3 :

Budget du matériel à prévoir pour votre pratique des soins corporels spécifiques Vata, Pitta, Kapha : Environ 300€. Modalités pratiques transmises par mail un mois avant la formation

L’entreprise du participant doit, l orsque la formation est prise en charge par un organisme tiers, vérifier au préalable que l’action de formation peut

Ce baromètre présente les informations saillantes concernant les salariés des entreprises libérales du champ de l'OMPL, à partir des données sur la formation professionnelle