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A:Effective Tile

B:Surface Component Tile

C:Surface Tile

D:Dynamic Column Tile

E:Static Column Tile

II. LSS Interface

Grid Element Representation: Tile Class Grid Mesh:

I.Atmospheric Interface

Precipitation Components Atmospheric State Variables Radiative Fluxes

III.Hydrological Model Interface MODCOU

River Routing

Water Table

SAFRAN

Surface Runoff and Drainage

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Aug 1985 0 Aug 1986 Aug 1987 Aug 1988 Jul 1989 70

140 210

Total Precipitation (kg m−2)

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ABCDEFGHS J K LMMNgm l d kWwT I i

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Qh − Qle (W m−2)

ABCDEFGHS J K LMMNgm l d kWwT I i 0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

ECanop−ESoil−TVeg−SubSnow (kg m−2)

ABCDEFGHS J K LMMNgm l d kWwT I i 0

10 20 30 40

SWE (kg m−2)

ABCDEFGHS J K LMMNgm l d kWwT I i 0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

Qs − Qsb (kg m−2)

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b)

c)

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Rhone-AGG

Evapotranspiration (kg m-2 day-1) 3-Year Average

ISBA

NOAH

COLA

MOSES

ECMWF

NSIPP

VIC

MECMWF

SWAP

VISA

SPONSOR

CLASS

ORCHIDEE

SIBUC

CHASM

VIC_r

ORCHIDEE_r

CLASS_r

MOSES_r

SPONSOR_r DWD

DWD_r

TECMWF

INM

INM_r

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8

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Rhone-AGG

Surface Runoff (Qs: kg m-2 day-1) 3-Year Average

ISBA

NOAH

COLA

MOSES

ECMWF

NSIPP

VIC

MECMWF

SWAP

VISA

SPONSOR

CLASS

ORCHIDEE

SIBUC

CHASM

VIC_r

ORCHIDEE_r

CLASS_r

MOSES_r

SPONSOR_r DWD

DWD_r

TECMWF

INM

INM_r

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

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Rhone-AGG

Drainage (Qsb: kg m-2 day-1) 3-Year Average

ISBA

NOAH

COLA

MOSES

ECMWF

NSIPP

VIC

MECMWF

SWAP

VISA

SPONSOR

CLASS

ORCHIDEE

SIBUC

CHASM

VIC_r

ORCHIDEE_r

CLASS_r

MOSES_r

SPONSOR_r DWD

DWD_r

TECMWF

INM

INM_r

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

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Water Budget Components

3-Year Monthly Average

Evap Qs Qsb

0 1 2 3

Fluxes (kg m-2 d-1)

ISBA

0 1 2 3

Fluxes (kg m-2 d-1)

NOAH

0 1 2 3

Fluxes (kg m-2 d-1)

COLA

0 1 2 3

Fluxes (kg m-2 d-1)

MOSES

0 1 2 3

Fluxes (kg m-2 d-1)

ECMWF

Sep Dec Mar Jun

NSIPP

VIC

MECMWF

SWAP

VISA

Sep Dec Mar Jun

SPONSOR

CLASS

ORCHIDEE

SIBUC

CHASM

Sep Dec Mar Jun

VIC_r

ORCHIDEE_r

CLASS_r

MOSES_r

SPONSOR_r

Sep Dec Mar Jun

DWD

DWD_r

TECMWF

INM

INM_r

Sep Dec Mar Jun

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