الشيخ الطيب العقبي مصلحا

Texte intégral

(1) 2005‫ א‬2 ‫ א

(2) אא‬. 117 . ^v×’ÚÏÃÖ]géŞÖ] é Ö] . . êÖ^rÂÙ^ÛÒK. ‫אא

(3) א‬ ‫א א‬ . . “~×¹] !‫כ‬%&‫"!א א‬#

(4)

(5)

(6) ‫ א אא‬ 5,!!‫ !! א‬/ 4 %,!!-‫ א‬.%!!‫ !! א‬/0‫ א‬1!!2‫!! א‬3 %!!'‫!! *!!) א(א‬+‫א‬ ‫!א‬:;

(7) / 4<!

(8) => ?% *‫ @א‬1A< ‫א‬:;

(9) %68- 9‫) א‬6-‫ א‬7"‫א‬ E 8!3F‫ א‬D!/

(10) .‫ ?!א‬C! 4%!'‫ ) *) א(א‬+‫= ) א‬+‫ א‬B/%,< <‫<&א‬ )!!* D!!' K !!?/ D!!2? ) !!+‫ א‬G!!-‫ *!!) א‬H‫!!א‬/0‫א‬/ !!%"‫א‬/ IJ2!!‫*!!) א‬ . %'‫< א(א‬M‫ א‬L‫<א‬-‫ א‬- Résumé Cet article présente une bréf image sur les importants aspects de l’un des personnalités prépondérante du mouvement réformiste en Algérie pendant le premier demi vintiéme siécle, c’est « EL CHEKH EL TAIB EL AUKBI » qui est considéré le modèle de l’intellectuel dotant d’une instruction original arabo-musulmane, et l’exemple pour les porteurs du projet islamique réformiste en Algérie, avec l’éclaircissement des cotés divergents – conflictuels- dans la méthode, la manière et les priorités du travail réformiste entre lui et ses compagnons dans l’association des Oulama musulmans Algériens.. ‫

(11) ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬.

(12) ‫ א

(13) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2004‬‬. ‫‪118‬‬. ‫]‪ VíÚ‚Ï¹‬‬ ‫כ!!!א‪ .‬א!!!‪ 5,‬א"!!!‪ 7‬א‪ !!!

(14) )!!!6-‬א‪!!"#0‬א *!!!) א&‪%‬כ!!! א‪)!!!* !!!+‬‬ ‫א(א'‪ 6 :@ @ K%?

(15)

(16) G? %‬א& ? ?א‪ !&/ PQ‬א‪ %,!6‬א‪%?+‬א !)‬ ‫‪/‬א"‪ 7‬א‪.)6-‬‬ ‫‪ !!#/‬כא;!!‪ D!!T%U; D!! V‬אא!! *!!) א‪/ S !!+‬א"‪ /

(17) !!%‬א!!‪ IJ2‬א‪R3!!8‬‬ ‫< >‪ R‬א‪ 0‬א‪X 1<8T 4E‬א !א ! ‪ D6%!W‬א?! ?!א‪/ PQ‬א‪%?+‬א !)‪.‬‬ ‫*כ‪ 1‬כא;‪ / DT%U; V‬א‪:‬א כא‪Y D(J2 .‬‬ ‫‪:‬כ א =‪ [ )* D*%-2‬אא אא ?א"‪ 7‬א‪&<!" )!6-‬א " *כ!‪1‬‬ ‫כא‪: .‬כ ‪.Y‬‬ ‫ כ א"‪ 7‬א‪ )6-‬א ‪^ F/ V8 Q‬כ‪%‬א אא‪ G? 4‬כא‪ .‬‬ ‫‪%&8‬א ‪&8^8‬א ‪&</‬א ‪/‬א=‪ C‬א‪ -? _*0‬א‪ / * %U2‬א‪) )* G%‬א‪C?%‬‬ ‫א‪ /0‬א‪ .%‬א‪ / %,-‬א‪ V#‬א‪,8T 9‬כ‪M2(<8;

(18) D* G‬א ‬ ‫‪ )* =%8‬אא‪ )W‬א‪A‬א*) א‪ a )?%-‬א‪/ a) =+‬כ‪J2‬א ‪,? &8^8‬כ‪G‬‬ ‫‪/‬א=‪ R< C‬א&א@ א‪* (1)(?/0‬א ‪? _<-8‬א‪ 8‬אא‪ / 9Q‬א&א א‪,-‬‬ ‫‪ c‬א‪/ ?%-‬א‪. =+‬‬ ‫*! ) א‪ e‬א‪ HF‬א‪? JT%8* S +‬כ‪ G‬א‪-?0‬א‪ Q‬א&‪d‬א ‪/%6/‬א ‬ ‫‪:‬כ א

(19) כ‪ / J2‬כ;א א ‪3/ <f2‬א ‪R< -#8 88‬‬ ‫

(20) ;^‪ "8? J # F 4 JM‬א&א ‪86/‬כ‪%‬א‪JT‬א א‪ R#

(21) / .Q(8‬א ‪V</‬‬ ‫>‪- D‬א*‪/ J‬אכ‪ J‬א‪.%3gT F/ T F )8‬‬ ‫‪/‬א& ‪: %j‬כ <‪ R‬א‪Q

(22) * 4h i+‬כ א א‪

(23) J;

(24) S +‬א‬ ‫‪d &T‬א‪

(25) J;

(26) / 49‬א ‪ l# G-T 4)6%fT B/%,‬א‪-8=F‬א ‪;:

(27) /‬א?‪R< D‬‬ ‫‪T‬כ‪ m

(28) )* D&T/ DM%‬אא‪.(2)(C#‬‬ ‫‪X/

(29) < /‬כ א‪%‬א א ‪/T‬א <‪ (J‬א‪-8=F‬א ?‪B/%,‬‬ ‫

(30) ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ‬.

(31) ‫‬ ‫ א

(32) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2005‬‬. ‫‪119‬‬. ‫‪d‬א‪d 9‬א‪^? ) > Q‬כ‪/ o/ %28M %‬א‪ &W‬א‪ Q‬א א‪ .n%‬אכ‪ %‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪ 2M‬א&& ‪

(33) /‬א ‪#

(34) /‬א א‪ 1<M‬אא‪ % o%? 4‬א ‪S‬‬ ‫א‪J8-^2/ 0‬א ‪/‬א‪ R< G-‬א;‪,8‬א‪J‬א א ‪/‬א‪ 9Q%8‬א‪D> V</ 9‬‬ ‫א‪Q 0‬כא‪ H‬א&‪ G-^? pd‬א‪-8=F‬א ‪ ) .D' /‬כא‪* .‬כ‪ %‬א‪5,‬‬ ‫א"‪ 7‬א‪ )6-‬א‪%,‬א א‪ R/0‬א‪6 V<-

(35) )8‬א‪ S‬א‪J )* S +‬‬ ‫א‪2%,-‬א‪ VU

(36) / H‬א‪;

(37) / J‬א‪ H‬א‪ -? -‬א >‪ R‬א‪ S +‬א‪)8‬‬ ‫=‪ -? D86‬א&‪ %‬א‪-‬א א‪/ R/0‬א‪ )8‬כא‪/ .‬א‪ Q‬א א‪/0‬א'‪/# ? % G‬‬ ‫א(א'‪ 9%‬א‪ 7‬א^א‪ %/ h/‬א= א‪ /: % 7‬א^א‪F/ .‬‬ ‫א‪;%‬א

(38) ‪ .

(39) )* 7 9‬א‪ 5,‬א"‪ 7‬א‪ )6-‬א‪8F‬א‪ Q‬א"‪&< )-6‬א*‬ ‫א‪ +‬א&א*< ‪ / a‬א א‪"2< /0‬א‪? #‬א= &א* א‪)* S +‬‬ ‫א‪2%,-‬א‪ H‬א‪ .%‬אא‪.)W‬‬ ‫‪

(40) G-/‬כ‪ )* %6‬א א‪ )6-‬א‪ q-? ) +‬א‪/ S/%‬א)‬ ‫א‪/ . +‬א=‪"8‬א‪? 7A .

(41) B‬א=" &א* א‪)* S +‬‬ ‫א(א'‪ 7- E%r )* (3)(# 6@/ %‬א ) ‪d8 - %8*/‬א? א‪(TF‬א א‪H‬‬ ‫‪8‬א א‪*0‬כא ‪68‬א‪ 2‬א"‪/%‬א‪ H‬כ‪ DM^2 % G‬א^‪D/%, M(T )* K‬‬ ‫*)

(42) ‪ m‬אא‪ 4C#‬א‪ l‬א‪-8=F‬א ‪/ J‬א‪0‬א ‪/‬א&‪%‬כא‪ H‬א‪2i‬‬ ‫ ‪: R> 1W

(43) .l%3

(44) J‬כ א‪@ ^A‬א* ‪/ ?%j‬א &<‪ .‬‬ ‫

(45) א‪J .f6 E‬א א‪.(4)_&8‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪ 5,‬א"‪ 7‬א‪@ 1A< s:;

(46) )6-‬א* ‪<

(47) => ?%‬‬ ‫‪&< s:;

(48) /‬א< <‪ B/%,‬א‪ (5)() =+‬א‪ )* ) +‬א(א'‪D' K C %‬‬ ‫א‪<-‬א‪ R< L‬א‪ j%‬א‪ E 83F‬א‪ )* J2? C#/ 9‬א‪/ IJ2‬א"‪%‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪/0‬א‪ )* H‬א‪ G-‬א‪.(6)) +‬‬ ‫ ‪ 7‬א"‪ 7‬א‪ 1<T 76= .

(49) R> )6-‬א‪ <M‬א&א‪

(50) Q- %W‬‬ ‫>‪Q> / D#/ < JJ* R‬אכ ‪ D/‬א‪M‬א‪<T .‬כ א‪ S/%‬א‪)8‬‬ ‫


(52) ‫‪120‬‬. ‫ א

(53) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2004‬‬. ‫*‪JJ‬א א‪ 1<M‬אא ‪?/‬כ א=‪"8‬אא א‪8‬כ‪(8M C 1‬א‪ H‬א&א ‪%6‬‬ ‫א‪ %fT 3/ -‬א‪ %6 E/%U‬אא‪/ .‬אכא‪..‬‬ ‫‪ P/‬כא ‪ s/%‬א‪ .^%‬א ‪ J< Q‬א‪%&? )6-‬א ‪)* _"2/‬‬ ‫א‪" D‬א ‪/‬א‪8F‬א‪*

(54) G"3/ JJ^= ?/ "B‬כא א‪6 : )8‬א *‪J‬א >‪R‬‬ ‫

(55) ‪ 1<T 76= .‬א‪ <M‬א‪M8‬כ ?א א‪ C

(56) G? .) =+‬א‪)6-‬‬ ‫א‪ R> 76M‬א‪6T‬א‪ B‬א‪/ d‬א‪ /0‬א ‪/‬א‪/ B6‬א‪%‬א*א‪ H‬א‪ 4)8‬א ‪J2‬א ?‪%‬א‪4L‬‬ ‫*א‪ 76= G?) :‬א;&"א‪2i‬א א

(57) @‪ D‬א&@‪ )* .‬א ‪/‬א

(58) "[ ‪2‬‬ ‫

(59) ;^‪ JM‬א= א ‪/‬א ‪2 [%‬א *) א‪ =+‬א ‪ D? .:u‬א‪Q/ 4t‬א א‪2‬א‪v‬‬ ‫>‪ R‬א‪8‬א‪/ [Q‬א‪d8? G-‬א[‪

(60) ...‬א א א‪ L9%6* ) =+‬א כ<‪D‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪ %J" -%,‬כ‪J;0 q6/ P G‬א ‪ CW/‬א&כ א‪.(7)(%6‬‬ ‫‪ 8M /‬א‪ %0‬א ‪ F/

(61) <T‬א' א‪J< )8‬א א א‪ %0‬כ<‪D‬‬ ‫*‪Q%‬א ‪/‬אא)‪ .(8‬א‪ :>) :)6-‬א‪0‬א >;א ) ;‪8‬א'‪ I‬א‪-‬א' ‪

(62) 2‬כ‪%A‬‬ ‫א‪2‬א‪? F> [ %3n < / v‬א < ?‪J/

(63) D‬א()‪.(9‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪T )* Gu8‬א‪ 5‬א&‪%‬כ א‪ )* +‬א(א'‪ .

(64) ( %‬א‪%W

(65) / )6-‬א?‪D‬‬ ‫ א‪<-‬א‪6T

(66) L‬א‪ B‬א‪ ^<M‬א( ‪ #‬כ‪/‬א ?‪,‬כ‪/ G‬א‪R< %U2< V*F/ W‬‬ ‫א א‪/

(67) [/

(68) / ) =+‬כא; ‪3‬א *) ‪<T JTQ‬כ ‪

(69) /‬א‪/Q‬א ‪%&T‬כ‬ ‫אא‪? D<-^T/ C#‬א=" ‪ #‬א‪#/ =+‬א[ ‪ IMT/‬א‪-*0‬א ‪/‬א‪<M‬כא‪H‬‬ ‫?‪/u‬א‪ %‬א ‪W/‬א?"‪*) <-</ .D‬א‪(TF‬א[ א‪=

(70) d# &8 )^<M‬א=‬ ‫‪/‬א ‪ 1rT ) /‬א *) א‪/ X6-8‬א‪ G

(71) 2(8‬א‪G

(72) / 4mJ2‬‬ ‫א*א‪ B‬א‪

(73) P^2‬א ‪JT‬א‪ H‬א‪ %f‬א‪-8=F‬א‪/ J 9‬אכ‪M8‬א א‬ ‫‪/‬א‪ -2‬א‪&T J‬א‪ H‬א&א‪/ %W‬א‪.(10)(l%3

(74) J G68M‬‬ ‫‪ 7-/‬א‪ R< )6-‬א‪ )* <M‬א&א‪ J*^#/ %W‬א

(75) א ‪%‬כ‬ ‫א‪8‬א‪ "T/ 5‬א‪0‬א‪ Q(T/ w‬א&א ?כ‪"- G‬א‪JT‬א ‪/‬א=‪%8‬א ‪;/‬א‪L‬‬ ‫‪#/‬א'‪J-‬א *‪ <) :‬א‪ .<M‬א‪M‬א?‪ .‬א‪ =+‬כא (‪ <- .

(76) 7‬‬ ‫


(78) ‫‬ ‫ א

(79) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2005‬‬. ‫‪121‬‬. ‫‪ [/%M*/‬כא ^‪* 4 J^/ %M‬א‪/ J?<# D> V;ui‬א‪T‬א‪W D? V‬א'‪ %‬‬ ‫‪=/‬א‪/‬א ?‪-8‬א‪ D‬א‪M‬א *) א‪ .‬א&‪d‬א ‪/‬א; ‪:‬כ א‪ x,‬א‪.(11)(-6‬‬ ‫*א‪ p )6-‬א^כ‪ %‬א‪%‬א'( ‪

(80) 2‬א‪ L‬א‪/ =+‬א‪/ <M‬א‪)8‬‬ ‫^א‪ Q‬א

(81) ‪ 1<T 76= .‬א‪" <M‬א " א‪ ) =+‬א‪MT 9‬כא ?‪D‬‬ ‫*‪-‬א‪ J#‬א‪/ 8‬א‪6=u? 30‬א א&א‪ .

(82) 6 G? .‬א א‪) =+‬‬ ‫=א‪ 9/‬א ‪(8‬א‪d8 C /‬א‪ H‬א‪ "8‬א‪M;+‬א;) ‪/‬א‪-? Q 49%,6‬‬ ‫ א‪+‬כ‪%‬א[ ‪/‬א‪/ %M‬א‪6+‬א‪;> 4‬א ‪ 8- Q‬א&( ‪/‬א‪ %6‬א‪/ .‬א‪2#+‬א‪B‬‬ ‫א‪ R< DW%- 9‬א‪ C* Q .Dd*%T /

(83) D<68* -‬א‪M;+‬א‪m3 R> .‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪T‬א‪( Q‬א‪ HF‬א‪>/ <-‬א א‪ G-‬א‪? 9%,6‬כ‪%63 G‬א‪(T/ DT‬א?‪&?

(84) / D‬א@‪D‬‬ ‫‪/‬א ‪ D> V<T‬א‪J2 ^* %,6‬א ‪ C^2/‬א‪6-‬א‪%@ Q‬א‪JT‬א ‪%3/‬א‪JT‬א ‪.0‬‬ ‫א

(85) א‪ &< L‬א‪6-‬א‪.Q‬‬ ‫‪<8/‬כ א א‪J? T )8‬א א‪ [%j =+‬א‪Q0‬א‪<8/ .‬כ א‪;/%‬‬ ‫*) ‪#‬א[ א‪/ 0‬א^‪ J‬א‪(8‬א‪6<"8 C ?/‬א‪ H‬א‪M;+‬א‪d8/ .‬א‪H‬‬ ‫א‪ 8‬א‪M;+‬א;) ‪(8M/‬א‪ H‬א&א‪ )? 4‬א‪DT-? <i %8* =+‬‬ ‫‪

(86) / (12)D8-%/‬א‪ B‬א‪ R< -‬א‪ E 83‬א‪20‬א‪/ v‬א‪%0‬א‪E‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪/ E/%U‬א‪-‬א‪Q‬א‪ H‬א&א כ‪K G‬א‪/ .‬כא‪: F/ ) 4.‬כ א ‪R< q6‬‬ ‫‪ %Jr‬אכ‪ %‬א‪;%# %, -?

(87) W0‬א ‪6T

(88) /‬א‪? D‬א *‪< J‬א‪^= */ L‬‬ ‫כא‪X? .& L‬א‪ H‬א ()‪.(13‬‬ ‫‪/‬א א‪T Q ) =+‬א‪/ .K‬א‪ ? /‬א‪/ S/%‬אא‪ 7<f * 4Q‬א;‪6‬א‬ ‫ א‪%2 GJ F/ %3y‬א ‪&/‬א*‪ R< z‬א‪- G? 4%3y‬א‪6<"8 I‬א‪JT‬א ‪-‬א *)‬ ‫א‪MT‬א‪/ h‬א‪8‬א‪ P ...) !* D</ .‬א א‪: ) =+‬כ א‪R> 9‬‬ ‫א‪6 %‬א; ‪/‬א‪";F‬א‪ B‬א&א ‪ 7<fT/‬א;‪ 7‬א‪6<"8 R< S/%‬א‪ H‬א‪M;+‬א‪.‬‬ ‫אא‪/ Q‬א ‪8&T‬א‪ D‬א‪;>/ %,6‬א ‪T Q‬א‪ z^& .K‬כ‪T %2 G‬א‪D;K‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪ .0 4DT‬א‪M;+‬א‪/ M/ S/ .‬כ‪J2 G‬א ‪6<"8‬א‪ F H‬כ *‪J‬א‬ ‫


(90) ‫‪122‬‬. ‫ א

(91) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2004‬‬. ‫ א‪-‬א‪ [ )* Q‬א&א ()‪.(14‬‬ ‫‪ [ /‬א‪ &% Q/Q/ 1#‬א"‪ 7‬א‪ R< )6-‬א א‪?+‬א ‬ ‫א א‪"8‬א אא‪/ Q‬א< א‪ ;y‬א‪ P^2? *%U‬א <‪ R‬א‪ 86‬‬ ‫א א"‪/ h%‬א‪ E8‬א‪ E%&2‬א

(92) א‪/Q‬א א‪ E/-‬א&א ‪6i/‬א‪JT‬א‬ ‫?&( א‪ h {<8‬אא‪JT%"=/ Q‬א ‪/‬כ א^‪ %U; )* %‬א‪)6-‬‬ ‫(א;‪< 7‬א ‪ -?/‬א&‪: 7/ ) .‬כ ‪ s8‬א‪ 5,‬א‪)6-‬‬ ‫?א‪ & R< G8‬א *‪ .

(93) 6‬א א‪ ) =+‬א‪

(94) R< )2? 9‬כא‬ ‫‪(8T ;%‬א‪ "T C /‬א&א ‪ 2= T/‬אכ‪? .‬א א‪# D< l8‬א‬ ‫

(95) ‪J*%-‬א א‪ .8‬א&א‪ < )* h‬א‪ 0‬א ‪.-"8M‬‬ ‫א=‪628‬א‪ x‬א‪0‬כא ‪/‬א&< כ‪(8M G‬א‪ H‬א&א ‪?/‬כ ‪.>) )^82T‬‬ ‫א‪8 F =+‬א‪ C R‬א‪86 R< 7(T F D8-%/ %-‬כ‪%‬א‪ H‬א&א()‪.(15‬‬ ‫ א‪& )* )6-‬א‪

(96) V2?) :DT%W‬כא א א <‪# R‬א )

(97) <‪R‬‬ ‫‪ GA‬א&כ ‪/‬א‪J‬א <‪# * .%,6‬א[

(98) ‪

(99) Q " .‬א^‪7< R< M‬‬ ‫א<& "‪J2/ 4‬א " ‪%W F / %W F‬א" ‪/

(100) / 4‬א‪)^; " D

(101) H‬‬ ‫א&‪ )* s%‬א "‪d# / 4‬אא[ א‪ .

(102) " 1<8T F )8‬א‪/%d‬א‪6T H‬‬ ‫א&‪U‬א‪ [ .

(103) / "H‬א‪/%d‬א‪;> H‬א ‪ ? T‬א *|‪:‬א א‪C V-^T‬‬ ‫א&כ >‪ )* )/ #/ .D<

(104) R‬כ‪

(105) %A‬כא‪ D‬א‪? G-‬א = "‬ ‫אא'‪/ 4" C‬כ‪

(106) G‬כא‪ & - D‬א^א' ‪/‬א‪.(16)(C^2‬‬ ‫‪ /‬א‪ {2‬א‪M‬א?_ ;‪ .

(107) E%-‬א"‪ 7‬א‪ R> %U2 < )6-‬א‪0‬‬ ‫?‪ 1r/ ,‬א^‪ D</ D‬א‪J8F‬א‪"T l )* 9Q‬א?_ א‪"T C -%,‬‬ ‫א&א ‪(8M/‬א‪JT‬א ‪J> %U2‬א ;‪ %U‬א^‪ D‬א‪ )0‬א<‪ 4‬א‪ C<d8‬א‪9‬‬ ‫‪ E%-‬כ‪& 1‬א‪ %6/ I‬א ‪.‬‬ ‫כא ‪2 6‬א א‪ .

(108) {2‬א‪ )6-‬כא‪^<= .‬א ‪%28M‬א ‪ ,2‬א‪2?0 %‬א‪D8

(109) L‬‬ ‫‪ R> %/‬א ‪# ^/ J-^2‬א ‪/ J2Q‬א=‪J<8‬א א&< ‪,‬כ ‪ JT‬‬ ‫


(111) ‫‬ ‫ א

(112) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2005‬‬. ‫‪123‬‬. ‫

(113) כא ‪# G2T/ J2Q‬א[ ‪6/‬א‪ m

(114) R< D'Q‬אא‪ D< h F/ C#‬א‬ ‫‪ D? D^/‬א

(115) ;‪ 9‬א‪# .‬א *‪ * 7"3 D;>) :D‬כ ?‪./‬‬ ‫א ? א^‪ F/ J‬א‪+‬א‪ Q‬א‪ *%"8‬א<‪ 8‬כא;‪8‬א ‪? ?F‬א‪.(17)(PQ‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪* )* )6-‬כ‪ [%‬א‪ S > R> EJ 4_ ) +‬א(‪C8‬‬ ‫‪%&T/‬כ‪6= D‬א‪ DT‬א‪ _-‬א‪ D< DW%* 9‬א‪-8=F‬א ‪6T

(116) /‬א‪!* .<i %8* D‬‬ ‫)א‪- )6-‬א‪W/

(117) I‬א‪: B‬כ א(‪- C8‬א( א ‪ C‬א‪ / .D )* q&6‬‬ ‫כ‪ 18‬א‪ &8? )6-‬א ‪?/‬א‪; .‬א‪ p#‬א‪ G? 4LW‬א=‪T EJ8‬כ ‬ ‫(‪ C8‬א'‪ 8- (18)(G

(118) 9%‬א^כ‪ %‬א& ‪/‬א‪ -‬א‪/ 2‬א‪-%,‬‬ ‫א‪ &M‬א‪ R> 28M‬א‪/ <-‬א‪.*%-‬‬ ‫‪/‬א ‪ VT‬א‪/ <-‬א‪ -,‬א‪/ ?%f‬א‪ /‬א‪?//

(119) )* ;8‬א >‪F‬‬ ‫?‪ 76M‬א א‪ )* D? V^T‬א‪ )* J D? V<&T/ G-‬א‪^8‬כ‪%‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪ (19) G&8‬א‪Q 9‬א >‪ D‬א‪"

(120) #/ ...) : ../%# 2 =+‬א;א *א'‬ ‫<< *) א‪M8‬א ‪ %/‬א‪Q0‬א‪> F" D? .‬כ‪%‬א[ *) א " כא

(121) ‪G-< _<i‬‬ ‫א‪ % D&2/ D‬א‪^8‬כ‪ R< DA G? %‬א‪/ %U2‬א‪68F‬א ‪/‬א=‪^8< [^8‬כ‪)* %‬‬ ‫<כ‪ H‬א‪ t‬א‪</ R<0‬כ‪ D‬א‪ CM8‬א‪0‬א‪/ 4(20)( ...L‬א‪^8=F‬א‪%3 Q‬א‪H‬‬ ‫אכ‪ .‬א‪U‬א ‪/ %‬א‪/ %88M‬א‪^8;F‬א‪J? B‬א א‪Q‬א ‪2-/‬א‪ [ ? 4‬א‪ #%‬א‪)8‬‬ ‫‪J* }f‬א א‪ .<M‬א ‪/Q%(T‬א כ‪* G‬א< *) א&א‪/ .‬א‪2‬א‪R> %r‬‬ ‫‪ -‬א‪) %f‬א‪ -* (.<M‬א א‪^T‬א ?‪G/ D‬‬ ‫‪*/‬כ‪/ %‬אכ‪,8‬א‪ E% / ) : 4E‬א‪ R> %U;/ D8&? =+‬א

(122) ‬ ‫א‪ %f‬א‪ 8‬א *)

(123) א‪J‬א ‪^T %/‬כ‪ %‬א ?א ;‪;T " DM‬א ‪d/‬א‬ ‫" < ‪ [ .u? < / /0‬א‪ R> ) 0‬א א‪ ) =+‬א‪ %#

(124) )<-‬‬ ‫

(125) <‪ 3

(126) )*/ .D> D‬א ?[ א‪ 7< )* D8‬א‪2‬א*‪ LQ/ C‬א‪d‬א *) א‬ ‫א‪: .(21)( D28-/ D<&82 _6=

(127) %-‬כ ‪ -6i .0‬א‪ =+‬א&‬ ‫א& ‪/‬א&‪%‬כ ‪/‬א‪,2‬א‪/ x‬א‪ )* G-‬כ‪ G‬אא‪*/ <d Q‬כ‪/ %‬א‪*+‬א‪Q‬‬ ‫ ‪d‬אא‪ H‬א‪/ %f‬א‪ - R< 8^8‬א‪/ -‬א‪ J2 / J2 30‬א‬ ‫


(129) ‫‪124‬‬. ‫ א

(130) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2004‬‬. ‫‪ ^/ C^2‬א ‪-8‬א‪ C m‬א‪

(131) G

(132) C /

(133) -‬א ‪#/‬א[‪.‬‬ ‫‪ #/‬כא‪ .‬א א= א‪) ./% +‬א(‪ ? C‬א א‪2‬א*‪C‬‬ ‫‪/‬א( אא ‪/‬א‪8^;F‬א‪ R< S‬א‪-‬א א‪-‬א‪ ./Q %‬א‪?/‬א‪/ D* .‬א‪6A‬א‪H‬‬ ‫<‪ R‬א‪ 0‬א‪/ E‬א‪ )* ;/%‬א=א'‪/ G‬א‪ )* ,8‬א‪/ 0‬א‪)* %M8‬‬ ‫א^‪ / B/%‬א כ!

(134) ‪~ D< <"; .‬‬ ‫?א‪8^;F‬א‪ S‬א&‪d‬א‪.(22) (9‬‬ ‫‪:‬כ ‬ ‫א‪8^;F‬א‪ S‬א‪ ^ 9‬א‪ 0‬א‪M/ =+‬א א <‪ R‬א‪/ )#%‬א‪8‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪/Q s/%‬א'‪ %‬א‪"&;F‬א‪/ x‬א‪ 3

(135) / 1<8‬כא;‪J8‬א ? א‪/ -,‬א‪ 0‬‬ ‫‪ Q/ % P .

(136) %j‬א !

(137) ‪J8 9‬א ! ‪: % /‬א‪J8T‬א אכ‪8‬‬ ‫& ‪K‬א‪? )2-;/ D :.‬א‪8^;F‬א‪ S‬א&‪d‬א‪ 9‬א‪^8=F‬א‪ Q‬א‪"-‬א‪ H‬א&‪d‬א‬ ‫א‪ ?%f‬א( ?א‪68#‬א‪ < v‬א"‪ </ -6‬א‪ .8‬א;) ‪/‬א‪< :GA )<-‬‬ ‫אא ‪/‬א&א‪ </ .‬א‪2‬אא‪/ H‬א&‪/ E%‬א‪(8‬א ‪ </‬א"‪/ 7‬א‬ ‫‪=//‬א'‪ G‬א‪TF‬א ‪/‬אא ‪6i </ H‬א‪ H‬א‪;

(138) / m0‬א‪J‬א ‪-/‬א‪J;Q‬א‬ ‫‪/‬א‪%‬א‪W‬א‪/ H‬אכא‪/ L‬א^א‪/ L‬א^<כ ‪ </‬א(‪%f‬א* ‪/‬א‪&6‬א ‪/‬א ‪/‬א‬ ‫>‪: R‬כ א‪-‬א‪ E‬א‪ <-? G8T )8‬אא‪r/ Q‬א ‪ %‬א‪.(23) C‬‬ ‫‪/‬א >‪ R<T .‬א‪ [ GA .<M‬א‪? G R8 <-‬א א‪1<8‬‬ ‫‪2iu? %W/‬א?‪/<3/ 4D‬א >‪ R‬א‪8=+‬כא; ‪/‬א‪6M‬א‪ H‬א&‪d‬א‪ 9‬א‪.D* 9‬‬ ‫‪/‬א א‪/ B2‬א‪ Bd‬א‪ D* G*% 9‬א‪T F> .<M‬א‪ P‬א‪ <M‬‬ ‫

(139) ;^‪ JM‬א

(140) ‪/<3‬א >‪ R‬א‪%‬א ‪/‬א‪"6‬א )>‪ :‬א‪ Q F G/ < Q =+‬‬ ‫?"א ‪/‬כ‪ C %M GM‬א‪/ G-‬א‪62 <-‬א (‪ )* 72‬כ‪/ .n G‬כא‪M/ .‬א‪%‬‬ ‫א; א&& *) כ‪/Q

(141) G‬א א ‪i

(142) /‬א א א‪2‬א*‪ )26 -‬א‪M;+‬א‪E%- / .‬‬ ‫א‪ %f? =+‬א ‪ )* F‬א ‪ )* F/‬א&‪/ q‬כ ‪#‬א א‪D> 6M82‬‬ ‫

(143) ?א >‪& D,T F‬א=‪? D2‬א *א<‪? .‬א=‪;/ D‬א=‪

(144) D> .6‬א ‪#

(145) /‬א‬ ‫ ‪J2‬א ?‪J2/ -‬א ?‪.(24)( L9%‬‬ ‫>‪> .‬א‪ .‬א"‪ 7‬א‪? )6-‬א‪ /‬א^‪-‬א א‪? x2‬א‪ 0‬א‪/ ?%-‬א‪ =+‬‬ ‫


(147) ‫‬ ‫ א

(148) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2005‬‬. ‫‪125‬‬. ‫*) ‪#‬א‪ Q‬א‪- %,6‬א‪/ L‬א ?‪J‬א >‪ } R‬א‪ %?/ M‬א‪0‬א‪ .‬כ‬ ‫)‪ 1=u‬א‪ 5,‬א‪&< )6-‬א א‪ D> G/ 9‬א‪ .<M‬א‪/ %3u8‬א‪%J8‬‬ ‫?‪ 76M‬א?‪-8‬א‪ Q‬א א‪/ ) =+‬א‪+‬א‪ .‬א& ‪ /‬א‪ G-‬אא‬ ‫‪ .0‬א‪ [T )* =+‬א א"‪ %,6< )-6‬א‪ C"8M 9‬א(‪ ? C‬‬ ‫

(149) ‪2‬א=‪ J‬א‪%

(150) / ^<8‬א‪ J#‬א‪68‬א‪: 2‬כ ‪ D;0‬א א א‪ 9‬אכ‪7‬‬ ‫א‪- F Q D;0 D*/%r/ Di/%, 7(8M/ "8‬א‪ m‬א&‪d‬א ‪ F/‬א;‬ ‫א‪ V<- )8‬א‪ <-‬כ ‪/‬א&_ *א()‪.(25‬‬ ‫@ ‪ ^2‬א‪^? )6-‬כ‪ [%‬א‪ R> ) +‬א( ‪ %‬א&) א‪ %‬‬ ‫א&‪d‬א‪? B2 F/ %8f F J* 4‬א‪U‬א ‪ %‬א‪%6‬א‪ #‬א‪ BT )8‬א‪%j0‬א‬ ‫‪/‬א‪J%J6? sM‬א‪ P/) :* 4‬א‪;2 .8‬א ?‪<8‬כ א‪U‬א ‪ %‬א‪%6‬א‪/ #‬א‬ ‫א‪%‬א'‪ -‬א ? *) א ‪T%T‬כ‪J* 7‬א א‪-*0‬א א ‪/‬א‪0‬א א‪ Q%‬כ !‬ ‫‪/‬כ‪ G/ < D2‬א *) =‪-‬א‪U;/ Q‬א ‪6%* =/

(151) /‬א ?כ‪.T G‬‬ ‫;‪8; l%‬א'(‪ D‬א=‪688‬א א‪/ 0‬א=‪&68‬א א‪%-‬א‪ h%i JT/ .‬אא ‪H‬‬ ‫‪ %=/‬א‪ R> %M‬א‪0‬א ‪/‬א=‪A8‬א א

(152) ‪ BQ/‬א‪ )* t‬אכ‪%3 .‬א‪/ H‬כ‪K2‬‬ ‫‪6%/‬א ?א‪ .8‬א‪ z^& 9‬אא ‪ )26‬א‪ %,6‬א‪%8,‬כ ‪6%‬א‪ R8/ .‬כא‪.‬‬ ‫‪#‬א א א‪ .8‬א‪ D// 9%-‬א&) א‪ <-‬א‪2‬א*‪6%* C‬א ?‪% 1

(153) D‬‬ ‫‪2 R%/ %/‬א‪g/ D%‬א‪.(26)(DK‬‬ ‫*א‪?/? G6 F G%‬א‪ .‬אא‪ H‬א‪ ?%-‬א‪;>/ =+‬א &א*‪ R< z‬א‪J‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪/ ,‬א‪? 30‬א ‪* .^/ C^2‬א‪ R> =+‬א א‪8^;F‬א‪<T/ S‬כ‬ ‫א‪^8=F‬א‪J< m%&/ Q‬א ‪ ,/‬א‪%‬א >‪J‬א ‪ q‬א כא;א‪.‬‬ ‫‪2 /‬אכ ;" <& ‪ /‬א *) ‪ T‬א‪ )6-‬כ א‪8^;F‬א‪d# ) / F

(154) S‬‬ ‫א‪* .h 30‬כ‪d G‬א ‪M8T F‬כ ?א‪? q6,8T F/ h 30‬א א‪M‬א *‪)J‬‬ ‫<‪^ R</ %"3 R‬א ‪ E%‬א‪d ) / .‬א א‪J S/ ? M 9

(155) Q‬א‬ ‫א‪/ ) 8‬א‪@;F‬א >‪ .‬א

(156) ‪. n‬‬ ‫


(158) ‫ א

(159) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2004‬‬. ‫‪126‬‬. ‫כא ‪#‬א א‪,‬א‪:)#

(160) %‬‬ ‫>;א א‪ 0‬א‪ h 30‬א ?‪6 : J# 3

(161) V6 : .|* V‬א‬ ‫ א‪2;T )* l%; -;) :)6-‬א א ‪2M j‬א‪ DT‬אכ‪M %A‬א‪F /‬‬ ‫&‪ M‬א‪M‬כ‪J< H‬א ‪? C6,8< M F/‬א‪ <-‬א‪J6# =+‬א ‪/‬אא*‬ ‫<‪J‬א ?&א א‪0‬א‪: 4‬כ א *‪J‬א ‪M*/ _& %W‬א‪

(162) %68T h 3c Q‬‬ ‫‪% D2 [28T/ D2‬א'‪ C‬א ‪.(27)(h‬‬ ‫;‪2 ; .

(163) C"8M‬א >‪ .‬א‪ )6-‬א< )כא‪^<= .‬א ‪Q‬אא >‪ R‬א‪M8‬כ‬ ‫?‪ u‬א ‪/‬א‪ R> Q-‬א‪ .n%‬אכ‪J* DJ*/ %‬א &&א ‪/‬א‪? 30‬א‪2M‬‬ ‫א‪ 62‬א‪ ^%,‬א"‪ C %J‬א‪6=u? 30‬א א; ‪/‬א‪U/ 8‬א ‪ %‬א‪)#%‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪ QKF‬א ‪/‬א‪*+‬א‪ Q‬אכ‪^,8‬א‪/ H‬א‪86‬כ‪%‬א‪/ H‬א‪=// U;0‬א'‪ G‬א‪ %-‬א‪)8‬‬ ‫‪M; dT‬א‪ .‬א‪-M‬א‪/ Q‬א‪ )* M‬א‪ s‬אכא א‪M;+‬א;) ‪ C‬א&^א <‪R‬‬ ‫א‪ h 30‬א^א‪/ <W‬א‪ h/‬א‪ 1<T .

(164) l% S > G J* . <M‬א‪ <M‬‬ ‫‪ JJ* /‬א א& א‪ [ R> J</

(165) 9‬א&א א‪J< )8‬א‬ ‫‪ 1-W/‬א‪ -‬א&א'‪ ?/ J2? G‬א&‪d‬א ‪/‬א‪J2 30‬א()‪.(28‬‬ ‫‪2AT/‬א ‪ 9

(166) %‬א‪ )* )6-‬א א‪

(167) 7 BW‬א‪<-‬א‪ .

(168) R> L‬א‪1-d‬‬ ‫א‪8;

(169) 9‬א א‪ 1-W C6T *" J=^; )* 1-W D66= 0‬א‪-‬‬ ‫א‪ 1-d‬א‪-‬א *) א^‪ )*/ Q%‬א‪ )*/ %=0‬א(‪ )*/ C8‬א‪ )*/ /‬כ‪ G‬כא‪.‬‬ ‫‪ )*/‬כ‪ G‬א;‪ 7‬א;‪ 7‬א&א ‪ 3

(170) /‬א א‪ )* 1-d‬כ‪; G‬א‬ ‫‪ V&6

(171) R8‬א‪ 0‬א א‪-68? mJ2‬א‪JT‬א ‪/‬א‪/gM? B "WF‬א‪JT‬א‬ ‫‪Q‬א‪<3‬א ‪3/‬אא ‪ _6T /‬כא

(172) א‪ Q‬א א‪T .

(173) t‬כ‪ .‬א& א‪ Q‬א‪ / 0‬א‬ ‫א‪/ (29)" -,‬א‪? )#%‬א‪M;+‬א; >‪ R‬א‪%‬א‪ 7T‬א‪-‬א ‪/‬א‪? s8‬א‪M;+‬א‪ .‬‬ ‫‪ )* q‬א‪ s‬אכא ! "

(174) ‪ .‬א‪M;+‬א‪ <- .‬כ‪ )* L) G‬א;א *|‪:‬א‬ ‫א;&‪ .|* T/ z‬א א&‪d‬א ?‪ U R8 G‬א;א אא‪.

(175) q6<T Q‬‬ ‫‪.(30)"R 8T/ /T‬‬ ‫


(177) ‫‬ ‫ א

(178) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2005‬‬. ‫‪127‬‬. ‫‪ D;>/‬א =‪ _6‬כ

(179) ‪ .

(180) 1,8M; .‬א‪ )6-‬א‪* 7‬כ‪%28M ) > %‬‬ ‫‪*n R> EJ‬א‪ )* -? h‬א‪/ -‬א‪/ -%,‬א‪ X/ ".h 30‬כא‪ .‬א‪8=0‬א‪:‬‬ ‫א‪+‬א ‪ 6‬א& ? ?א‪ PQ‬א' א‪ dJ2‬א(א'‪ .|* 4%‬א‪ 5,‬א‪ -‬‬ ‫א"‪ 7‬א‪ [ S/ )6-‬א‪ = ,2/ dJ2‬א‪J* S +‬א ‪M/‬א;‪J‬א‬ ‫א‪J > G/ %6-‬א א‪ /0‬אא‪

(181) R< GT‬כ‪( )* J* 4- %A‬א‬ ‫א&א* כא‪@ 7T‬א'‪6j D _, F %‬א ‪; )*/‬א‪ 9Q‬א‪% )#%8‬א?} *) ‪h23‬‬ ‫אכ<‪ )*/ 4‬א‪// C 7"3 (M‬א‪ Rd# (31)"%M^/ z‬א‪%2T )* %-‬‬ ‫

(182) א‪ h‬א(‪n G2T/ C8‬א‪ H‬א‪#/ R< .n%‬א'‪? D(MT/ D-‬א‪#

(183) / 2M‬א‬ ‫א‪ 1<M‬אא ‪/‬א‪J8F‬א‪? Q‬א‪* 9

(184) %‬א ;א‪d#/ K‬אא כ‪: G‬כ‬ ‫‪+‬א‪ [Q‬א‪+‬א‪ Q‬א‪ ) =+‬א& ‪/‬א‪% R> D? B%‬כ א‪8‬א‪-*/ 5‬א‪D8‬‬ ‫א&‪d‬א א‪J6<= )8‬א ‪ D2‬א‪-8=F‬א א‪6T

(185) / 4,f‬א‪ D‬א"א'‪/

(186) -‬א‪ [%‬א"‪ -‬‬ ‫‪J8‬א‪ DT‬א א"‪ #%‬א‪ *%&2‬א‪6<= 9‬א א(‪? D8 C8‬א‬ ‫

(187) &[ ?א

(188) ‪W‬א‪ %T/ G‬א‪J # F H 63/ H‬א ?א‪F/ -‬‬ ‫?א‪ -%,‬אא* א‪ 2‬א‪ )8‬א‪J? L‬א א‪/ =+‬א ?‪= D8A‬כ; ‪)* B23/‬‬ ‫;^‪ v‬א(א ‪ (32)%‬כ כ<‪ " 4D‬א‪ W # < )6-‬א‪ "?%8‬‬ ‫‪/‬א א"‪ G

(189) / #%‬א‪%,‬כ א <א <‪ 2T R‬א^כ‪ %‬א(א'‪-?>/ 9%‬א‪[Q‬‬ ‫ א?‪ D8-% / D‬א‪.(33)" &M‬‬ ‫‪/‬א ‪ U‬א(‪? %‬א‪ )* G(M8‬א א‪ S > .

(190) ) Q‬א‪ )6-‬כא‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8-‬א‪ .n%‬אכ‪/ %‬א‪ 2M‬א&& ‪n/‬א‪ L‬א‪ 1<M‬אא ‪#/‬א א‪0‬‬ ‫‪/‬א^כ‪/ %‬א‪/ %28M‬א‪ h 30‬א^א‪/ <W‬א‪(M‬אא א& ‪J8‬א >‪ R‬א(א ‪%‬‬ ‫א‪ )* d%-‬א‪2‬א‪/ 9Q‬א‪/ (M‬א(‪-‬א‪ H‬א‪J* C8(T )8‬א א(א ‪" q %‬‬ ‫כא;‪ Q V‬א‪ -%= 6- )6-‬א‪2? %@u8‬א כא;‪% V‬כ א? ?א‪6; PQ‬‬ ‫?"‪ X‬א‪ (34)"%@u8‬א ‪ q‬א‪

(191) IJ2‬א א‪ * EJ‬כא‪/ .‬אא ‪.>/ R8‬‬ ‫א‪ V^<83‬כ‪/ G‬א ‪J2‬א‪.‬‬ ‫‪/‬א&

(192) ;‪J D‬א ‪T‬א?‪o V‬א א *|‪ .‬כ‪/ G‬א ‪/ D8/ -6i‬א‪4D‬‬ ‫


(194) ‫‪128‬‬. ‫ א

(195) אא ‪ 2‬א‪2004‬‬. ‫‪J/‬א ‪ ? C‬א‪3 <%‬א'{ ‪(=/‬אא *<כ‪/ G‬א ‪J2‬א ;‪R> DT%U‬‬ ‫א‪/ S +‬א‪ IJ2‬א‪ "/ .R38‬א(א‪J2? C‬א א‪ -‬א‪ %;/ +‬א‪2M‬‬ ‫‪ C#/‬א‪ 6‬כ‪J2 G‬א ‪/ C 7"3‬כא‪/ <? 7T‬כ‪J2 G‬א *א‪ h‬כ‪)* %6‬‬ ‫

(196) =< א‪ U )*/ G-‬א&‪/ 2M‬א(א ?א‪ R< / M

(197) ) )8‬‬ ‫ ‪J/ -? %@ 1"#‬א ‪2= %, #/ D<- }"3‬א‪ . + H‬א‬ ‫ ‪/ 1924 a1914‬ככ *‪

(198) .G-‬א א‪ 5,‬א‪ D;|* )6-‬כא‪ R> 2( .‬א‪12-‬‬ ‫‪/‬א‪(/ ,‬א ‪ %‬א

(199) ‪ G‬א"‪/ h%‬א‪6#

(200) / (J u? E%8‬‬ ‫‪2 / (35)"JT‬א * א‪^<83‬א *) א"‪/ %‬א‪/ IJ2‬א‪&T‬א *) א‪.EJ‬‬ ‫‪ [ /‬א‪/ )* d‬א‪ C#‬א‪8&T %0‬א‪ R> s‬א; ‪ IJ2 ? <i‬א‪)6-‬‬ ‫‪ IJ2/‬א? ?א‪ )* PQ‬א‪

(201) WT/ S +‬כ‪Q )* %6‬א= ‪d^8M <8M‬‬ ‫;‪%> Gu‬א‪ L‬א *) ?&‪ .> %3n q‬א‪ L‬א‪.t‬‬ ‫]‪ Ví³^¤‬‬ ‫;<{ *) ;‪J‬א א אא >‪ .

(202) R‬א"‪ 7‬א‪ )6-‬כא‪&< .‬א ‪:‬א‬ ‫‪/ IJ2‬א‪ 8- .Q& W‬א‪ .n%‬אכ‪/ %‬א‪ 2M‬א‪#

(203) / ^%,‬א א‪1<M‬‬ ‫אא ‪ C‬א‪*+‬א‪(8M Q‬א‪ H‬א‪ )* %-‬א‪ 0‬א‪-8T F )8‬א‪C m‬‬ ‫

(204) א

(205) ‪ %3n R2-? /‬כא‪&8^8 .‬א ‪%28M‬א ‪? 3u‬א‪_<f2 F/ 0‬‬ ‫<‪(8M R‬א‪ H‬א&א *^ ‪J2‬א ‪J? C^82/‬א

(206) ‪ D;

(207) 9‬כא‪ %M .‬כ‪^ G‬‬ ‫ א(‪ C8‬א‪ R> [/ ) =+‬א‪= D? 30‬א‪< L‬א

(208) ‪* /‬כ‪%‬א ‬ ‫?א‪ %@0‬א‪ " :J,‬א&כ ‪W‬א א‪A g‬א ‪ /‬א *‪J? _

(209) J‬א "‪.‬‬ ‫{]‪ V"Ú]ç$‬‬. ‫‬. ‫‪(1 2 345 6 / (7"8 "#$%& ' ()* +,- ./0 , −1‬‬ ‫ ( ‪,J KL A ,"FG HI199 E 1984 A 19 ,3: +-;< =>?.- @:-‬‬ ‫& ( ‪+-;< @:- +/ (<" (4/ST O PQ : ( J"RQ- ( M/N‬‬ ‫ ‪50 E 1976 3:‬‬ ‫‪( /:K< " J^T (G T- J_2 `

(210) ]5 " \ J[L Z , −2‬‬ ‫‪A28A26 >.< cc d ef ()* ,

(211) J) 33 a"I‬‬ ‫


(213) 129. 2005‫ א‬2 ‫ א

(214) אא‬. 1993g 1993 ( > >.< ,98j ,J ," "$* h T

(215) " :h>4 `< ef −3 ,"$%& ,( & + T 3> ,k"l- m8c ,3e `< PQ "R< <f : "FG −4 54 :E ,1991 n</ =" ,J^T (G T- J_2 `

(216) ]5 : −5 ,(::45 ,@:- ( q @G ,2 # ,( - (:4 p< j^ ,oe ef :"FG −6 "RQ r o)s `> 7 ;1t8 ":P4 `<

(217) Q:c A :"FG ,HI 178 :E ,"$%& > A O>"<f #v1397u-s a7 o* =< ,(<4 (:4 ,38j ()* ," ^T g"$%& ,(>"$%& (>* J x:<- y>< `< K2 :"FG ,HI 115 :E w 1977 186 :E ,1983 ,29 ,y$Q: HI "FG- ,06A08A1925 >.< ,6j , .:T ," j.0- `> " :

(218) −7 10A02A1940 >.< ,18j,zM{N " j.0- `> " ,

(219) ,|T (4/S +: ,y>< `< K2 ;4Q8 ,y>< `< K2 :"FG −8 o4GN =K.T ,

(220) . KL A :"FG ,HI96 :E ,"$%& 3"v- ,= - @: (4/S 29 :E ,1990 ,29 ,"$%& ,~.R (: (4/ST ,yG8 ,@: (4G. ,3}" ' v < HI "FG -6A08A1925 >.< ,6j , .:T ," j.0- `> " :

(221) −9 07A12A1925 ,3j ,x" a { ," J"c J"R) " ,

(222) J c +/ %" ,(> G (" ," g_: j-@T :g"<& < KL A −10 87 :E ,+-;< ,(<" (2 g8 >.< ,1j ,(:4 J >" ," g, 3 K.- wM/N " :

(223) −11 w 1933 O>")f 10 −#v1351 3 −#v1415 w"L ,11j ,-" ," J2 ' mQ ( " \( Z wR KL A :"FG −12 v < - 10 :E ,1994 ( > 4QG :E , w −13 n</ =" ,J^T (G T- J_2 `

(224) ]5 ,J[L : −14 w −15 1933 O>")f 10 ,1j ,(:4 ,"g, 3 K. - wM/N " :

(225) −16 (4G. ,3-"}- 6 /

(226) :T :(7"8 ,;48 ( >") :3 g Gf l −17 135 :E 1976 ,"$%& ,=>?.- @: (: (@ ,@: ‫


(228) 2004‫ א‬2 ‫ א

(229) אא‬. 130. (/ ,72 :E ,(>"$%& (: ("2 ' k--

(230) :>" ef −18 ,1991A1992 w ,"$%& ,(>?< ,>. , / 6/ <f A | ,;.4 72 :E 07A12A1925 ,3j ,x" a { ," J"c J"R) " ,

(231) −19 1933O>")f 10 ,1j ,(:4 ," g, 3 K.- wM/N " :

(232) −20 w −21 ;< KL :

(233) M/N ;. (>"FG ' m.GR - g_2 z.QG0 " :3 ? KL A −22 136 :E ,1996 3 ,5j ,+)T ( ,"

(234) Kv"<N 4QG (Q w −23 J?- + ` ,5# ,y>< `< K2 w N 1} ,y>< `< K2 :HI "FG ,(>_2 J*- wM/N ,6/5 ]>@ 3 A :HI151 :E ,19 ,(:> 3-S 24 :E ,w1980 ,#v1400 ,3: ,+-;< ,6 1933 O>")f 10 ,1j ,(:4 ," g, 3 K.- wM/N " :

(235) −24 n</ =" ,J^T (G T- J_2 `

(236) ]5 : −25 1933 O>")f 10 >.< ,1j ,(:4 ," g, 3 K.- wM/N " :

(237) −26 >.< ,3j ,x" a { ," J"c J"R) " ,

(238) :"FG HI- w −27 07A12A1925 n</ =" ,J^T (G T- J_2 `

(239) ]5 : −28 15:E \+ Z ,3: ,+-;< ," ~.R ,( M/N $ :n</ / −29 ,+-;< |T ( .R , >") /f nQl :>"8 ,T H 34GN :O> y4Rf −30 11 :E ,1980 ,39 1993 98j ,J ," "$* h T

(240) " :h>4 `< ef −31 + T 3> ,1954−1931:"$%& ' s "*: 3:) ,8" HT A :"FG −32 ~c ' g"$%& ~s ,3 / G A :"FG HI- 38 :E ,1983 ,"$%& ,( & :"FG HI- 91 :E ,1981 ,19 ,3: ,+-;< ,p>MK 6 ,">".- )" 137 :E ,;48 ( >")f ,3 g Gf l 55 :E ,(: ("2 ' k--

(241) :>" ef −33 ,y s (/ J >" ,"

(242) 33 # a"I

(243) J"R4< " :g- 3 / −34 9 :E ,1993 3 6 cs u g 31 p:10 ` ,11j (G5" \1984A2A8 Z ,oe ef = J- G :>" ef −35 ‫


(245)