مقصد العدل وأثره في القضايا الـمالية المعاصرة

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(1)83. ● 2017

(2) 1438. 08 ●. @ @@ñ‹–bÈàÛa@òîÛbàÛa@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß @ @M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@M @ @ @ @. @ *¼fè† Ú_J. @ @@˜ƒÜß ) 56 ,01 21 " 3 4'1 " #$% &' () *+, -./. >? H IJ @%A B CD EA 3F ;%89 :;</ = 3 >? ,9 BM IF = 3 >? :( N; OP " ,KL1 01 B M = 3 %8R :;</ )> EA IJ 6 Q%/ 9 D,. [ 5%C ,Z8 PP "S TSU V 2W. X@ N R N&'1 " 4Y. Z'1 9 ,;I I. O;D% 5_D? 3\ " 3 >?1 QF] DÎ. KL1 01 ;`? = 3 >?1 a?b X@ 5%C c\R e 2U ,f?M ,F?U ,3 :8MU 20% @ @òß‡Ôß. :a, ,;< K' ;) g .h 5Y)R @F iC ;< 5A. JA T<; J E/ f@' j 59 1 " ,301 4.I ,4? ,kMI ,";. E/ j 18) " 5%C ,4 l 4 = < m>1 *+, n?o fC 5%; K !‫*

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(4) אא אא‬ mrchrbt@gmail.com. ●. . ●.

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(6) 1438. 08 ●. 84. ? OÎ/ 20V DCR m> N6 5p qM8 EA >( fr9 :;< = sI6 W J 01 t?'1 qM8 2pI1 :I 3 (A 4 9 " 2Cu. N6 b? T vI O^ EA w; 4Y :I ,4x6 sI 3 9 4Y9 D'C , b a `_^]\ [ Z Y :E/ j 3?C ,sI 3 4'1 ; J ~ : ☺ aI 3( ,|29:W.I y gf e d c D O. x "1 @ X1 SD 4\ C ,01 ? s9 SD E/ j 4C ,1 kM1 JA kMI '1 4Y x " ,301 X8 H )bM 5.@ 5R ;? / i\. OF TpI EA *c./ W = DC w; 06) 46 ,fC ;DM f6 .. ; N8 f 9 " m. 3 5 v1 -M1. a, 1 1 = m> O% H 9 ,I ;< 5A~ Z8. " ,)1 EA 3 " i D\ ‫]ﻟ‬. 4%C ,Y %8 ,Y 18) ,Y 3 " i.C Z EA % " ,K.M1 EA '>1 " ,,S EA 18D. , ? 01 21 " 3 4'1 "]C ,+Y DR 5Y C ,2 ;<. B M = 3 >? H IJ "%; 4, ? %89 :;</ = 3 >? ) Q%/ D9 , 9 BM IF = D, s9 3 >? 4, ? KL1 01. ?%8R 56 = I1 :;< )> EA IJ 6. [ 5%C ,Z8 PP 3\ " 4.1 *+, Z'6 EA *c +, 4Y " 4Y. I. O;D% 5_D? 3\ " 3 >?1 QF] DÎ X@ N R N&'1. 01 ;`? = 3 >?1 a?b X@ 5%C c\R Z'1 9 ,;I @ @Þëþa@szjàÛa. > nC1 j ,KL1. @ @áí‹ØÛa@æe‹ÔÛa@Þý‚@åß@òîÛbàÛa@pýßbÈàÛa@À@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß 3( 0Y , 2JD , , )R = 3 n?o 59 5_D? )D1 ( ?. J I H G F ED C B A :f@' K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(7) 85. ● 2017

(8) 1438. 08 ●. Kc&Y 2;_ = f6 DR W ( ;3 , .? ,|25:; y K - >6. f( ,|90:4'I y rq p o n m l k :E/ j 3?C. ¹¸ ¶ µ ´ ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬ « ª © :E/. |58:W.I y. 5_D? fD8 :, ,*S " aI fI v; 3 .?6 DR. ( ,O^ )1. kji :E/ 3?C KD\l @ = 26? ]6 f /. ,f6'F9 . . YXWV U U ,|21:rR y jihg ,|57:5 D 3_y l »º¹¸¶µ´³ ,|51:K01 y Z |52:4I y } | { z y ,|59:#% y ,fA "YD; 9 O1^ @ 5%; 59 *I; 0Y ,01¢ 5%; 59 O.1 -I; 5_D?. ut s r q p :5DC " E/ 3( ,6? OP = fY)$C ,f *I ¥¦9 #Y D^@C ,|40:£>? y zyxwv N1¢ :1 D1. s r q p o n m l k j i h g :f@' 3(. ,^ EA 41 D1 D'C ,41 , 5YD ,|113:,y w v u t 3 *u@ j ;J O© ?M6 @ = 1 ,)I +6 KD\l 5 ¨\ f X/). . 4,1/ 1 :.; C fC Dx9 9 fCDx 8]6 I6 ª111¢ ? "`/ A ~. ?6 ; T< 5Y C ,%$ 9 ;D,^ fx ¦ f@Y)R fM B6 )D ? D ,31 :6 ,6D ? «‫ﺑ‬R ,( < C.1 ,1^. ª EA T)$ >?C " ,? = F>\ i6P. ,. b( A. ¯ ¯ ®^1 :I ª ª i6P ª. ,;< F?1 . '1;L M1 4%$/ − ªI6 1ª 1¢ – 1^ ? 5C I,. j ;¦ A ,,F? ;< 8 = W A JA "";(1 ;¦ ? " kC ●. . ●.

(9) ● 2017

(10) 1438. 08 ●. 86. 3 n?'1; 16 f;/ 9 f`?@ X ? ,p 1/ C ,";(1 ;¦ tC. 4"1CDb. = ( W)A iI`/ O;D% 5_D? = %8R " 2) (. "C ,";(1 8]6 )² 9 1¢ n'; 59 fr] " Y 3b6A ,01 21. :. ~ } | { z y x w v u :E/ j 3( :6D O;Do − 1. ³ ² ± ° ¯ ® ¬« ª © ¨ § ¦ ¥ ¤ ¢ ¡ 6D : I1 "1 a< >?1 59 E/ j NC ,|279−278 :KD? y ¶µ ´ , ]6 D]C t?'1 j i‫]ﺛ‬C ,3 , *S n?o v n;Db6 O^ aM@ , ´%/) " © ®^1 -M@. O^ #$%@ N8 fC q8@ 59 µ?; ,6D 4 = O^ f 56. :51C. W.Y W + " $1 2 ) g D1?; +Y , ' D? :E R ?C 5 / W\A ^@ 5Y 01 ,D? EA ¶01 fMS * ?C ,"% W . ¹ :E/ f? *)^@ X C WC f ¨ 5A ,*\9 "1 ; 59 5.@ H X 9. #%C ,"18D ;¦ *+, i@Y A ,|280:KD? y ¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º N]6 D1?M +, ./ ¥I 5]6 sI H k W D?M 3 5b$ W R *D1> 5%; -8 ,, C 5; W 9 " *v1 " Db 5`; OP ,f/ 8 !!"; " f w1 ; O1 5A ".. O^ "C ,m6D; f6 4 D?.1 *+\]; 5]6 ,)1&J D? :@& . 6 1 4 + D&.1 f%;¦ -?; ,m6D; f s9) H ¸ D1 qC¹ 59 D&.1C ,f/).\ º;/ f 6D W 9 ,"; W 9 = :?C ¨1; 06) 46 !?m6). ª m6D f/C "% ,301 X8F ¨» OC ,Y f 301 X8> B9 fY * ¨\ K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(11) 87. ● 2017

(12) 1438. 08 ●. ,* " +, ,f " +, m6D1C ,;.6 w.1 0?; 59 3 ¼?C ,?C. 9 6)`16 = -.; , ,f " D\l ¨» * +, ¨1; 9 6 D1? 1 5A Z8 ,>(J :( H Db. ‫ ]ﻟ‬fI% ,®¢ ^@ 6D 4C 1 x i1 I1 a ;6D KM ‫; " _ﻟ‬6 BD\9 ‫] _ﻟ‬6 ¾/ J 19D t R EA ® = B % ;vYD1 ¥I 2DbS ,f8 3 J tM\6 Kc% pR *+,. H ¿)F 4 , ,f6)?; 9 DM> 8 4F -8 KM D = T). ºM1/. § ¦ ¥ ¤ :E/ j 3( ( +Y 5%; J #Y ,4. +À :;)+ 4$M |279 :KD? y ª © ¨ :D;?1 S − 2 K = f1I " D1 ,5 v1 4% = #Mb 5] " N1 ) q :E/ j 3?C ,fI D;+' = ‫ﺑ‬9 5% ,M1 2 )6 O;D% 5_D? " :S µ´³²± ¯®¬«ª© §¦ , |9:"ÂD y Á ihgfed :E/ 3( ,|3−1:NMMbU y ?6 D 1Y 31 , .? ,|182:W D$ y ßÞÝ :E/ 3(. " 2U D;? Ì/ 59 01 21 = 3 4 ". ,:` :.. ª ,0?Y T)+1 ª ,)( DC 0C . 6 s?; 0C ). 3%1; 0C Y 5p; 1C @p. ª t R O?./ +´ ,2@&1 D;? +6 ÌC ,& ºY 6 )?; 3 .?6 /D ;1@" Y aMC ,4;%1 ";p 1 = 3? 4>M6 . XY iM8 (. CD = :6 D y :f@ I 6 Ã "M;< . Xx = M;D^ ¯ )v$ ª ";p 1 mF B1 9 fC "1 16 |4(&U 3x)R ) 4;%U ";p U , ,S. 3 89 = DÎ X>1 . *@ @ " , − X.'1 X " 59 D1Y ,*1 1M 1Y i1 ●. . ●.

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(14) 1438. 08 ●. 88. : H 59 ,MÎ/ ";p 1 m.6 D]; 59 −t R 5 v1 "1 % .; 59 x DY ,f166 1M % C8 v1 = O(D1 N6. ; J9 ,n1CD6 ` fC :`;. ,5p k6. 'F9 N6 Z8 ,4;%1 = DR +Y ,t R " I X.'1 CD; #Y D; #Y X.' "1 6 ,C k = 1 º6 X9 «¦ ,bS9. O$ 7 O./. :D? tM@ (> < − 3 Ã Â Á :E/ f( = 0Y O;D% 5_D? " ;_ c = ´ DR ) (. yxw v u t :E/ f( ,|280:KD? y ÈÇ Æ ÅÄ i h g f e d c b a `_ ~ } | { z À¿ ¾ ½ ¼ » º ¹ ¸ ¶ µ ´ :E/ f( ,|272:KD? y |245:KD? y ÅÄ ÃÂ Á + ,.M O^ T ,W D?M .8 H ,WIR f6 D‫ ]ﺛ‬- ,K( 301 5C. N6 f;p/ = 3 n?'C ;;01 K? *+, " X>@ f 5%; 59 c?M 6J 5Y. .; N8 = sI º 6 mM; J ,*c 5 ch6 89 D‫]ﺛ‬1.; C , DCR 2ÄM 3I ,: ÄC% ÅDC «/ 46 ,";D\l * = ,j )9 = j O@ " f^8. ¿¾ ,|10:"ÂD y mlk :E/ 3( 0Y ,: ?\ a. |29:KD? y ÅÄÃÂ Á À. 3 >?1 n?o fC 3016 n1 EA 5.8 D? (> :;</ =. f$C ;pI1YJ k' SD 5%; 5.@ 8 " ºM 301 5A Z8 , x w v u t s r :E/ f( = ) +6 g f ed c b a ` _ }| { z y ,|35−34:6 y r q po n m l k ji h 01 ;:1 = 1@A YD8 f 41; ,'@ (> D? n;Db6 301 3 1/ =. K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(15) 89. ● 2017

(16) 1438. 08 ●. 8 O1/ 8 sI Xb n?'1; 16 >(J @ = O.; :tM@ = b – 4 4Y = I 6 S :S ?C ,WÆ 4Y = 3 J 5p "; . 5p EA sI f 4 8 ,5Y :Ç 9 = ;>(J b$rR 21 TS RQPO N :E/ j 3?C ,tM@ = 3 J b. X;]/ N%.1 D/ ,|29:W È y Z Y X W V U Ò Ñ ÐÏ Î Í Ì Ë É È Ç :E/ 3?C NC¨1 |27−26:W È y ÔÓ 301 +, 5C ,301 = 3 4 O,9 " , ,'1 D9 tM@ = b. OI *+, : 4 I " + ,I ´ 4`M/ a E/ ¥)/ E1 O@ " @ D C ,R DC9 T1 :MI c ??'1/ * f`/D; j *SD; 1C. " 6J j D%$ n?' J0YA f@C <1 tDb6 301 +, X.%; #Y O.1. 9 I;¦ = +1 È D1;+1 5R;E/ ¥)/ *D1]6 c1 f 9 = f(M@A @ @ïãbrÛa@szjàÛa. @ @òíìjäÛa@òä5Ûa@Þý‚@åß@òîÛbàÛa@pýßbÈàÛa@À@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß 2D/ / ( ,O;D% 5_D? 1 4>M/ 56 «¦ Y]/ M;< ;I I. 5A j 1I Nb.?1 ~ :☺ aI 3?C ,f,9 vI 56 3 H Z'1 = F>@ 5A ";+1 ,"1; 1 Y. I H " " 8 D O%8 "1 ¯ f;; ,4 v ,)@ D61 = 5; N; 1 O,9. ~ ,5 D ( s9 3 5R ;O^ W v1 +, @ ( ,10 . O?./ 01 D&Y9 OP T r9 = ¥ ¾J fC + 3 : @ = O?./ sI )9. i@Y 5A O?; j 5A :4( +À ,OPA = ¥D1$/ O1 5A t? = O^ :. / J ,DM% 3 : / @ :3?; ,. i@Y 5A 1^ O?; J ,KDCY " 1ª 6 1? TD1 1 b1( a1 9 X@ ¯ k ~ :☺ aI 3( ( , O^ : 3 59 ,KD\l = 8D f )M 5Y 5A @ = Tu; aC ,11O8D ●. . ●.

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(18) 1438. 08 ●. 90. ,t1\ " KD\l = 8> "%; O1 5A i( 36 @ D9 O(9 C ,WÆ 41 Y ^@ 12 KD\l = f6 Bv1; 50; " 8> 5Y 5A O?/ O1 36 O?/ O1 -. CD " 9v; J Wv , ,T 3Ç = ;I Å>I >? ;o 5A. I = ]b\9 >?1 CD = ]b\9 " , aII; %89. Z;8R. , fI ÉD\9 ,fI k fC 4\9 16) ,fxI fS ;o = ]b\9 ,O%. F9 3 >? 1; ,21 31 = ;I I. Å>@ 9D? " ,fC 4\ f?C f aII C = *) " 6 J 5%C ,xI >>I/ %89 = D,¢ Y. f 5%/ 59 f?M 6 J~ A ,2J?I1 H 1 B/ '> %89 . JA ,i( #Y 2Ä;vV D; OP ,3 O6 O% 2vV A D; Y 3F9 13 O^ .C C 2% = O¢ 4 2vV = 4 +Y = -?C. 2S 16 n; ,Kc&Y 3 >? 56 ?1 ;I I. Å>@. pI SD 2S 1 ? 59 X ,142 = I (. = "%; ® ,x ¦ 56 %89 4>M/ = T)$ 1 +1 sI N6 2>h. O^ :C 3 (A I >?1 5Y Kc&Y Z;89 2) ( ,2 " ,c. : "C ,N.1 N6 #‫ﻟ‬Ê H FD8 ,01 OË = sI ". O%'1 +, 4/ N6 ,m V :S6 ☺ aI D9 Z8 :15m V :S − 1 / O6 / 59 41 ' 1; C ;1¯ ' f1 16 F]1 C DP " i6 +\]1 ~ :f?6 ,Ä fI +\]1 ª \9. b6 ) )`' = : ☺ aI " 1 Z; aMC ,16 ? n1Ì 8 D1 6 \9 3 = ,¾$1 vI f.M@ : 3vI; 59 , 5.8 nCD Ë`1? " a K\R. 4x ,4x6 sI 3 9 4Y9 6 " fr9 *+\9 #F EA fC 4 m 1 :S 59 D^C ;@rR O^ : a?; ,>@ 3 : );. 17 O^ aM@ 3 (A. 18 Í;\. "6 :C ) 4Ä ?C :)R " N Wv H K(.1 ) v1 O;Do − 2 H 5 D w1; s1 6 J ~ :3?C t) X,+6 )R W DY " ؓ I 5Y 01@ A f6 s]1 K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(19) 91. ● 2017

(20) 1438. 08 ●. 3 1 H ☺ aI 31 ( 9 19 2@; 01 1 C T)v1 " W9. O.;. +, 1 I "%1 ; O1 C , +, 1 20 f1I1 1 ; +, O.;. D1 p +1C ; +, JA W ¯ D1Y s1 , +, Z'6 ,N@1 " 3 µ?/ a 2Y)$1 4( " ? K(.1 ) v1C. ÍI; J +, ÍI; 59 48 I )p 0Ï89 D1 C ,D1 OI1 = 5Y¾$; 21 3 I O¢ +, ,D\l 5 m6) Ð8R 4>'C ;k% , +,. ª 5C ,V EA m6D6 3 w; x¦ WY< 89 ¾ A :3?@ n H ;DM/. ª ,ª È\ D\l '6 ) Ð89 5Y ,O^ EA 3 " ÉD\ frR ;OI6 Y< .M N , +, ,KDx$ 0I6 m6D 4 ,)R H \ 4,9 ☺ aI 4 01 + ª WvV 5Y W ,W v R6 .I6 WY< N6 m6D O.?; 59 , ,3. 9 &P. ª 9 M>@ ª ? Dx9 f nM/ H C ,6). W D1Y ☺ j 3) H OÀ "%; O1 fr9 DY+; Í;\ "6 :C ) +C ~ :/ "6 3(. D8 ,x( W?M I X;) 6 D8 TI +, ,4?'1 " N 5% T)v6 JA. c^@ 2Y)$1 = )D1 +, ,v1; O1 fI6 P m6) ¾ C ,6)`1 = *c^@ 2S 1 = )D1. 4 5C ,N@1 " 3 , 26?1 2S 1 *+, = 4FR 59 . f ,f.M@ H O^ D8 + j D'C ,O^ \ 6) 9 )D H Ð89 ª 22 * H D'1 . ; 1 a1 ~ :; ) = ,23 O1 fSD1 4'1 ¯ ¢ aI1 41 b 1 ~ :☺ aI 3( − 3 24 f1 6 ?. ,f 9 38 6 5; W`( : I , :4b1 " *Ñ`( f n' fMF. ¹ :E/ j 3( ( ,D1. : +6 fM>; ® ,F\ I Ò 5Y A O^6 +6 D1 / f@C 41 b C 1Ò I 5Y A , |280 :KD? y ¿¾½¼»º f6? ~ ☺ aI 3( = W0 º6 3( ,01¢ *1 ☺ aI 5R ;f/ 25 nbC f WÆ J fr9 N; 9 ,*D9 D,¢ 5Y *I1 O ; -8 f I A ,w1. ●. . ●.

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(22) 1438. 08 ●. 92. aI H D1 . < − 4 59 ؓ "6 kr9 B ) ?C :D1. tp D º6? ~ :☺ 3?C ,I 2D j 3) ; : ?C ☺ , j 5A )R = *1 J ; A 1 1 ¢ 1 1 ^ 6 1¯ 8 9 aI1 1b1; J j a1@ A ,D1 .1 -?1‫ ﻟ‬9 59 2631 ,OI O¢ c " D1 f H O 5; sI 5Y C ~ : O? "6 3(. sI vC ,j EA +C ,n1 KD&% A , D1 WÓ ? A D. :M/) (. K) ² : 6 " :. :I; 59 9 ,n8 c6 * DYA I6 ?6 ; 59 6)9 -I J ,41 & 1 ?6 6 O X1; IC ,C D1 ? H K;v6 JA A sI 27 f6 j Ov1‫ﻟ‬9 + 36 v1A I, D1 . ,4&1 ?6 O vA JA D1. . ,t. 4,9 f6 :; Ô 4(9 D.6 :; 59 ) º6 )9 A c.6 n';. OP ,. = )1/ J ¥¾; -8 kCI1 H W`? f6 >?; 4M +, 59 X. )1 '> = D,¢ 5Y 5A Å\)C ,W$; 1Y 6 t. = O%'; 6D; a <1 c .CI1 " 5%C Y9 )² EA ;) I^ fr9 JA ,";¾$1. +1 $; , '> H :(1 ,)² ¸9 "6 Xx'6 D1 bh "6 D 59 / 59 A. A ~ :D f 3?C ,t.6 f 6p :; , ,16 " :1 C D1 / 59 ,D1 . = ;v1 6 D1 9 D 1 f('1 8 " ÉD\9 -‫ﺑ‬9 5C t1. D.6 fr9 " ) ( 28 I1( 29 fI. ¯ D. " ÕD; J 06 :; 59 . X8F vA 5]6 4( 5C f? 4x6 f01 4Y9 d c b a ` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y :E/. D 1/ " 3( E/ j 5]6 " C |29 :W.I y g fe O%I ,O´ )g t'1A EA w/ a tDb : .6 ,01 '> K D H 3; +,. Z; = W 0Y = D'1 3 I O^ f¢ ?C *D16 ²9 ". ; ~ :Ö? ,30 1 ^1/ C ª1D1 ' 1 O%I6 f1 1 ×M1 @ H O1 a1@ A ^ iD8 WA ;D; " 59 ? KDbC O ( ,f1@ \A w1 ; 59 ÕD; J a??'1 O.1C K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(23) 93. ● 2017

(24) 1438. 08 ●. 5Y O´ ²9 ?C sI H :. '>1 5R ;4x6 301 4Y9 " fC. 4( f@C n'1 X8>6 3pI )g ) ? "%; 0 ,Fh '>1 H ?. 01 X>; 01 .I6. `1 6 É D1 ( :D6 OI K( − 5 )D?; 9 , ,31 51 ~ :Z;8 3. 4'1 É Dh 4Ø + 3 >? WS H ( Dx9 N6 5p (A -?; 1ª I f.MI 5.@ "`; 59 m>; J A ,D n'.1 OI 41; ,50`. , 50S ,3e s9) 50S Db 50I :Ø C ,*c n/ H D ,3 R Db 301 s9) 5 ,V 5 ¨\ ND D\l Db n'.; 0I6. H 5 D\1 Ù; I c 21 ^r9 = O^ H;. 5 1ª I 5IC 4 9 5?; J Z'6 ,,)0&6 Dx1; 59 5 O1/ D\. D. *w$I m6D t?'C ,W vV 4 N6 3 f9 )0&J = KDx1 9. 6 v; +Y Dx1 4 ,;>( ( W0@ n?¹ + Dx1 4. WX 4' J +, J K).\. 9 '6) ª ª )0&J Í@ 4' D&.1 KDx1 4' JC ,m6D ]$@ 01 ¶6 4FR " )1&J ( e KDx1. 32 ;)1&1 9 = m6D Xb; aY < . ) ² ¦. ☺ a I ¼( ~ :3( ,ؓ j "6 D6 "C :;< M$ < − 6 1 b iCD1 C ,O.?1 C tD1 33 1 M F , '1 i1 ( 1 ; O 1 41 Y = 1 M$6 DbM 3? ?6b1 %8R ".89 ,3 O^9 " ~ M$ < 5A. = NY¦ @Y C Y<6 n8 )g :CD M$ i¦ 0@A m>. E ]6 Ð89 )² :C) "%; ® '@ 9 T6 9 F. 9 , 9 Ú)6 5R " N. *)² pA = A ;aI R " f6 n89 f%;¦ 5Y f>@ T6 C ,D\l )² :C) ". 3 vC :16 * EA +, 4>; "& " f?8 EA 4>; f@C f8F )g/ : 34 1 0I )g. ●. . ●.

(25) ● 2017

(26) 1438. 08 ●. 94. ¸9 b9 :3( − 0I j Û) − c$6 "6 50I "C :J R ;b = 3 − 7. j 3) -‫]ﺗ‬C ,☺ j 3) $/ -8 Õ)9 J ~ :8 ) iI6 KD i?C ,b. 3) ; ¥9 59 aI/D]C ,b 8 ) iI6 KD " aI6 ib9 A ~ :3?C ,☺ D1 ib9 j ?1 / C ~ :3( , J ~ :3( ? +, 41 & ¥. N6 1 ~ :3( ,j ; A / 1 C ~ :O. ; ) = , f1 ª $1 J a1@ C 1 9 b DC : DC ~ :3( OYJ 9 H1 35 )1 Z; +C ;21 ;b = J R N6 3 H 3; 3 5R. WI'$ ) +6 5b$ T)v; 0Y ,f‫ﺑ‬R , D% " WÆ f.M@ EA 4.C t? EA µM; .6 2W ( fI D&Y9 ab9 + D\l f\9 N6 fI6 EA 4F; n;Dx 4Y ;< f?? f\9 *Ý ¿R6 #%C N.U N6 W` K W I'$ ?. O>@ tC OË;p 9 J R º F J R N6 3 * " +Y. fr9 : I‫ﺑ‬9 5 ËI ,+6 F EA W.I º6 / ,O`6 5D8 9 a<. fA @.8A ËÔ 6 fA : D; 5]6 ,J 9 º6 1 f, WÓ6 Þ/ 9 Y¾ " Wv 1 C f1? 8 n8 1 ( j C ~ pØ J fY +, ,A ".89 0Y v6 1 F. Ì 41 Y -b9 51 1 P) :1 C fI 2 R 9 R = 4\ 5C +Y ,36 Ú) E/ j SDC a O>r9 X.8. f "; 9 DY ";D\l6 O?/ O1 J R 8]6 8 ?/ 59 n 01 -I&.; "%. O Xx 9 KcY KÈ9 X8F 9 Ø J fr9 9 & 5_D? f^M8 H f K]C% 9. ( fr9 a¦ X. *J 9 " 89 -b9 A I; 59 H '@ ßDM 3 R -b9 0Y fb fr9 *b9 + 8 4& D\_ 16 :)%8J O;D'1/ − 8. 5Y W ,37 àx\ C D1 % 1 8 "1 ~ :☺ aI 3? ,)%8J D8 ¯ 1 . )Ý S )Y )1 "1I " , 9 DC " )%8J +, / " 9 ,N%. S. S ¥ " 9 ,30 S 4 6)9 " 9 ,sI " N; N S 9 ,)F K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(27) 95. ● 2017

(28) 1438. 08 ●. , fD¹ ;( ÄC 9 " 9 ,";D ]. )%8 f@C :M`. 9 MS ÄC S. ÄC%1 ÅDM 1;A H O;D% T< ÅD'1 ,f pA H 4; ,f6'F9 OPw;. º tp) 6 T< mM; J ,D1\l " c16 89 D‫]ﺛ‬.; C ,N.1 2W + ,j f8‫ﺑ‬9 01 KMJ = 5. . :1 46 ,";D\l H f?;. W ,?C I ?x B 301 4 EA w1; WÆ 4Y O;D'1/ = ;< Å>I. = E/ j 1I.C , OI6 "M 26 DbSJ Ú 8 EA w; sI N6 301 :;p/ ´ 5 D‫]ﺛ‬.C ,";D\l 5 sI " ÄC ¶.; J ,< 4Y EA 4>/ 59 3 R. 38sI N6 18D ./ ,3 ?; -8 ;OI6 © D;; ,OI @ @sÛbrÛa@szjàÛa. @ @ñ‹–bÈàÛa@òîÛbàÛa@bíb›ÔÛa@À@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß@pbÔîjİm ;< %89 nC c. v/ ,&;8 A 2.w ¥I6 )¢ Xb/ ?. K D K) ² − B C 38 " fb/ ,2J%A " 6D *+, f : −. F?U ) 5A ,Ë6 ?U B M = ¥I *+, = ;< F? ‫ﺑ‬R D = f6 DØ '@ H ,3 R f?C = DØ %o a?M J =. s9 a, 0@A ,X.'C m ¾ IJ 2 I.U %/ Ë D k ,?M. = 3 9 ,I ;< i@Y C ,m'> WC J k9 " N , I. 5_D? " KD/ U R6 N?6. N&'U = 56 ¼ ( ,%8R. T)$ 5%; 59 4?; J I ,b? ;< F? " 3 5]6 vØ Z'6. = 8¦ ©6 " ) ,5_D? = %8R 4;vI/ = 3 >?U O%. vI W; 5pR 89 = iM á]; OP I. 56 = C ,NU ) " :(U. 5_D? ÍI c .; OP ,N. NM. ^ 3p I ;< %89 F\ 3 >? ;< F? , ,I.. I 3 ØA = p)6 ) 3 >? #¢ 5Y ?C *DY n H WI6. B p D6A f H KLU e 4.1 *+À É 0@ ²] ,4. K :F\ 3 >?6 (. ●. . ●.

(29) ● 2017

(30) 1438. 08 ●. 96. @ @ðŠbvnÛa@µßdnÛa@Z¶ëþa@òÛd5àÛa D\l Db EA w; 59 "w1 , fCDx 89 v; S ?~ )1 N]. ª S ª K).h n?o 9 Dbh T( I :C; f nM; fI; " 9 f "w1 ,. 4 R )?6 f "w1 fC; N] .( -.; O) c^@ ? = I1. 39 0I6 U ? £I; a M%. . ";L1 W?M D&Y9 -C9 ( ,u +, 2P'1 " )1 N] ?. DâwU Î1 :6 K6 "¶ a f?M :1" BC 2)F f6 ,f;D'6. I1; + ,< 3FR R " 1 EA = I ( ,40a. D¢I )1 N] ? D, = D61 5A ,3 >?6 I n/ " :41 N " O^ H bI; 3 =I; fr9 O; ,* 1 *D9 ??8 =. :C A "].1 5Y − :?; J X = − Dbh :?; ® .? 59 :3 R f 1 ]C 46? I?; K).1 SD 5.@ 5%C ,"]. K).\ Y< .% fC . :?; ® C ,S ? N] ? 5R ;"1 6 O¢ " +1C !? T( K)@ MI. "w1 @ +1 ,!? 46? = TC1 301 N]1 Y¦ +\]/ n8 ]C Db1. B f X,+C ,Ú :?; J Y .(R :C; 59 f@v¹ f. -b9 S]6 º; Y< iC Db1 :( A 8 = nC :& 9. C "].1 ? N] ? 5Y A ,"]. X.% Y< K).\ 59. OP ( J "w1 :C; 59 3 " 4C ,"1 N6 àC% f9 + S !? M` CS9 fI D&Y9 J 46?1 = +\];. n Ô D^C H 3>'1 JA , ") N] " = -1 5R 59. JA N] 2Y¦ ?/ J ,F9 Db1 :C6 4>¹ J Db1 n?'1/ I N]. 5R ; "1 6 O¢ +, ! )1? 1 )D H I1 F?1 n;Dx " º;6. :E/ 3( ,X% f6 ivr9 4D f6 i&6 + 3 , 0@A Y ? = 4FR ~. KJIHGFEDCBA K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(31) 97. ● 2017

(32) 1438. 08 ●. 5_D? ,O^ " fC 01 ¨1 " ,O^ " fC 01 6D " -1@ T)$ |25:; y 42 4x6 311 41 Y9 1ÏY , +, +, O;D'6 W. 3?C ? 21 = )b\R EA 4. #Y :4( 5C )9 ( 5]6. : E/ j 3? ,N.1 N6 a\Ê X " (b@ a0 J 4C% 5 EA 4 " :@ ]C ,|2:K01 y È Ç Æ Å Ä ÃÂ Á À ¿ . H ;)Ý x$@ s)1; " 4Y Ø , f </ 2I] aIx t IF = 1 8R * D% :( C ,«6)9 " f??¹ f )( H fC Ð.U º;/ 6 3 9 " a?6 ,f6F9 + )g º;/ H fI; t I> vÝ O '> = , m> H / :;)$ = u; ,";)g1 ) i'1/ sI 3 9 s\ k a?? 4C% , +C , c 2(Db. "R n?o h. @ @†a‡5Ûa@åÇ@‹‚dnÛa@âì?Š@@‹Ï@ZòîãbrÛa@òÛd5àÛa W?M :9 ( ,e D 9 º; 4( " a, . " D1\ ]1 ) DC. c " f(?' 38 6 "; W 9 c\]/ 5R ;41 b A OP_ aI 59 H. 5D8 c\] H X/¾; Z8 C W R D\9 a K1 = 4x6 30 4Y9 )+ ª ª f( DR ¶ , )0&. 9 Y 4x01 ";1 I f16 TM@J " " . . f@ A 5 6 f; 59 9 f :6 H f,D%; 59 9 f6 c$ 9 g 9 k6 EA +I 4 wC ¨ 5%; 59 JA ,*D^; -8 f6² f.8 fC f -M\9 5A ,fD. |280:KD? y ¿ ¾½ ¼ » º¹ :E/ f? ,K¨1 "; fC; f ¶ º;/ DM6 4x01 aI 6? 1/ 59 pØ 4, "%. :M@ " f 2C 9 )² " " n'1 1 `;/ , . = *c\]/ H 6?. :3 (9 PP H = 5 L1 W?M #\ ? x01 *+, X.6. ª "¶ a f?M :1" ) D( )F f6 ,?b O;D 5I; " :3 R 3?. "; c\]/ " º; ¾ 59 O1( f. ,43a D1/w1 Î1 :6 ●. . ●.

(33) ● 2017

(34) 1438. 08 ●. 98. D^r9 = 2W 0@A ´ Xb1 01 D , ¥p9 ~ ,1 6D K)F JA , 5A F?16 K 59 A ,Ä ?? " c; J `;/ ./ ,"; W 9 c\]/ 46?. ä;) D1 H 4x01 ( O/ 59 i&; ® fr9 0Y ,441 ãMR6 J 1. KD&Y " OD6 i&1/ 8 9 f?M XY = D; OC ,¶01 º;6 a. 45 g6 9 k'16 A D;v/ 6? i@Y 0@A ,x01 2J8. f6 -C9 ( ," KM k ,;c\ KM "% ,f;D/ 5 D; " :& 3?. O1( f. ,46 0& a?/ å ä$ ";L1 " 4 H 301 +´ v 59 u/ 59 H ,x01 " TD " fC e D1 m>1 9U I vV D. 6D = T( " 6 D, , <1 D1 * = >. f;D/ 5 v1; " :Z& 3? QM )g )( H 5%; ," º; / :C6. -Mb> ä$Y ";L1 W?M " 01 3? +, 4&; ,fx01/ " O I. 59 O1( f. ,47:I "6 f ä$ ,D;g n;> å ä$ ,()v a1 ~ :☺ f( ,48 O1 ¯ ¢ aI 41 b ~ :☺ aI 3? ,O1¢ 4x01 ";1 ; 3'Y f8 5%C ,50 ) ² J )² 4'1 J ~:☺ f( ,49 f1 6?. fSD ) H K 6>1 5R :CI XF N`/ C W?M )D( a X> 4FR. = J ~ , ,f?8 n8 4Y WbA. 3 "SR , c\R 3? 59. DÎ f D 0@A +, 4Y ,1/ ) D? )>1 «I `9 "SR. ¥I, 5%; 59 ÕD/ J ;<C ,O^ :I 3 n?o = ;< >? EA -$@ 9 ,6D -$@ IrR ;fM@ @I k :3?; OP ,sI t?'6 M O¢. 51 fC>@A " 6 J n X8F ,fC) " 6 J O^C ,6D6 f$. *+, 4$.C g 9 k 4& 01 c 26?6 D;v I?x 5A I@A OP. ,./ 59 i^ 0 5. "%; J :U DC9 " KcY 9 26?. 4b/ 4& ^,6 ;>( 0 #%/ " H X/¾; 59 "%; EA CSA K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(35) 99. ● 2017

(36) 1438. 08 ●. '/ a #% / O^ ,É@ 4 " :1 DC9 " KcY 9 O `? %8R +MI/ NI;1 ?8 +MI/ 4 = " Ä.1 2V. 52 TI +, " 26? I`1. " Wa11 ";1 4b " àI )g " º; p 6 BC 2)F (. :O(D6 a, ,5 .6 01 2.wU =u1 p < 6(D Ä1. :C W Ô 5%C ,2007

(37) 1. = ";)? W â " B%$6 )]1 1/ 5 .6 )>1 i¢~. D6 Ä 5 .6 )>1 o b EA B9 ,OË v N'1 2S ¾J ,2 )? t = .% D& O8 O^ ?6. , C. X.6 ,) " cY Wv X'6 )>1 )g/ ,Û? K¾C 3x9 Ô ,Kc&% 41 b 1 = KD&1 5; TM/) X.6 ‫]ﻟ‬.1 *+, Db\ vYD1 I D$ OP. 2b( 4;1/ = *) 6 =u1 pV TbS EA B9 01 ,5 .6 )>1. *)16 =u1 Tb? f1 1 / O1 1 2)F ,6b1 )6 M1 >(J 53 4; D1C/ = *) W 9 " ª v . " 3\A EA w; Z'6 ";1 4b1 ( ) ²9 ¥I, 59 n Ô D^C. 6 WC 4 R k6 "&6 f :6 X/¾C , w 2 v " f 06 WC6 ";1 H O%C ,S¾M 9 ( k ??8 :( )g +, ,2 vJ. )^r9 " ÉD1; J D9 f¢ fb " C Í/I )g " º;6 +ÄI8 4x01. fb ,WC H )( n f + 5Y A ~ :/ "6 3?; +, = 54";1 f H fD A 4x01 ®^ H C X.6 fD1 1C ,;%$ EA f 89 -8. 55 1. O;Do " >?1 5R ;6D $6 / I 2%. pØ J ,c M1 *+C. 4x A "% ," 3 s9) H K;p ab; frR ;";1 " O^ :C) , 6D ●. . ●.

(38) ● 2017

(39) 1438. 08 ●. 100. 4 R = . ¦ fM1 I\ 6 Y )F ?C H f/)( : . = ";1. OP ,fx01 " )g ^ " mF9 , '1 K;v I6 i. D *+, 5A. \A +% O^ 46? = a, 46 ,D'1 5%C 6D = 0Y 4 R c\]/ 46? =. aI 3? , < 5%C +6 *S) : " 6 ) ² x01 < æ6 41 % 1@A. 0Y ,56 B1 @ D1 f D DC 59 31 R 2 1@A ~ : ☺ ; 1 a1 ~ :☺ aI 3( $; f) *D p 4 R ;f¢ ) ?6 fSD1 4'1 ,,) ? 56 = T)$ " £@ á]; ® a ;D;v 26? 6 " aC , f1 16 1? . ,6? " a< >?1 n?¹ 06 f?M Û? OY D;?/ EA C : D1 0@A. s9 , + 3 n?o sI 3 ]6 X1 " D v ,. 1 . i. ,W`? ,J; DR ¶ ´ O%'1; 0@A 01 D 59 H Y] XØ. B+ )g " º; ç 4&/ 01 D ,W$; #Y ,)?; " Y D1 D 1 1 ";1 41 b W D " " 6 n'; @ @ÙîÜànÛbi@òîènäàÛa@ñŠbu⁄a@ZòrÛbrÛa@òÛd5àÛa W?M " fC XY " D&Y9 ,Z; u = D¢ ? 6 I1 K) . ª Ð89 fC D w; NCDx N6 ? ~ :fr9 fM;D/ = DY 01 ,M;D/ f DY+; ® ";L1 4?I/ ,Kå K 3\ .(9 H D ].1 C; I KD 9 46? I D\l. 3 8R X = ,57; ?6 .( D\l * 1 I D ]. . % ,6 5 6 :9 ,1 n;Dx " %1 4?I/ "P H 3> " 01 \ , K)> *+16 ? +, 4 EA :C . ª w "& 5Y A . 2@% ; J ,. *+, W ¦ = XD1 ; ¾$1 ,. ,f v6 ¾$1 WC -8 ( . % -?/ 59 : ¾$C ,?1I6 <. = ,'1 i( = WC I 1 N1 T ¾ = n'1 f 5%; Z'6 58 : 8 = .6 ¾$1 TM@ 46? H 4>'1; i( kM@. -bC .?/ :6 5%9 ,fM%/ " ? +, = 5 L1 W?M #\ (. K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(40) 101. ● 2017

(41) 1438. 08 ●. 4$; ? @ 3 5Y 0MY ? K) %89 -bC K) A ? , 9 : %89 :M 2J%A H. : f. ,.?/ :6 fr9 H ? #1 Y " W?M " :3 R #% ]C 59 KD 9 : I "%/ ® C ª w :U ( C a ) 46 ,4&1 p a .(R ? +, = ";(1 EA ,.(9 H ,1/) A k . K )A 59. *+, â. " ¾$1 3%1@ " e n8 ,. ;0'1 ;K)> *+´ ? F. "P :C ? fr9 H JA ? #F; 59 "%; C , +, ,MI1 (D ( fC ; 59: ??8. :5 D9 #%1 +, H 4%$;. . −1 D6 f% " i D\ . 59 BD; J ,6 fr9 a1 ; J . 59 BD; ,? 60 Y .(R ;./ O1 ; ® A ä.M n8 fb; ? 59 ¾$1 n'.; 59 fI v; ,D1$1 H @` : ? = . 59 − 2 ¾$1 31 5%; ;"& 1 ;? ä.C A D\ 46? . ~ :Z;8 3 ( ,3 9 F9 K( OI6 DC ,50`6 f 4. 51S = .C ,6 I1 K) = #I D9 +, ,61 51`6 É D1 62 ! f . D1\ :. k8 :1 ) " k : ? = − 3 XØ 46 ,? ä.C A "& : n8 ;. ªIP a .(R 5 ( : D; ,? )P_ :CD; 59 ä.M ¼? 5R. EA ?1 "&1 : D; ,01 EA N : ¾C ,? 4( @Y a EA / ¾$UC ,6 I1 K) = #I D9 +, ,¾$1 .( W 9 " #1 '6 k ,KD 9 5Y ( 59 ;. "1P " fC : f TS ,.(R ". O^ ; = +, ,: Y1 i p ©R ;: 4'1 . f iS ,ªIP. 63f&6 : < á]/ J + .M. ●. . ●.

(42) ● 2017

(43) 1438. 08 ●. 102. ,K) A ? fr9 H ? #Y KD ". 9 D w1 n8 " W?M " :& #% A ¼ = u; 59 D w1 n8 "C . O/ A 9 , . 6 ? ä.C 64 : 9 16 W 0MY .. :C; ® A 8 = V )D H ? 30 #%1 +, H 4%$;. "P H K p a, KD 9 1r9 H C; a .(RC ;.(R 89 D ].1. = +6 :?C ;KD R / :C f%6 aI/ 1r9 D w1 ? J ,4&1 KD 9. O¢ +, ,D w1 H :?; " 5C 4&1 "P " 4(9 KD R i@Y A 9 ,". 3 I. : N6 ¾ ? ¯ 6 I1 K) 59 ?6. 2J% 3\ " D^C ® C ,K) . = :1 3 n8 " ¾$1 f@D'6 < *)P_ : ; "%; J fr9 0Y ,"1 16 O¢ +, ,f@0S 46? ;K) A ? f KD 9 i. KD R 5R '1 J ";(1 89 H O^ :?; ? ä.C 38 = ,4&1 :16 fr]6 ? ß>; 59 1 *+, = 3 16 O?@ a 1;1 < K)>. u T r9 " T@ ]6 :1 WÓ = D1$1 u; C ,:1 ",) fC D1$; 16 -1C C ,? ä.M@ JA ,.(R : 6 JA − / 9 S −. 6. ; ® A ,C u n8 f mF9 ¾$1 fI . +\9 : 5Y 1 65 I f1? 18 WM. ª w "& 5Y A IP = f1? 18 . f6 "`; aD1$ ÉD11 +,. J ,. 16 fM@ = n'1 f 5%; Z8 ,1 _ = .(R6 ; ® A D1$1 H O^ :?; 1@0S 46? = @ @ò—ÓbäàÛa@À@Þì‚‡Ûa@â‡Èi@âaJnÛüa@óÜÇ@òšëbÈàÛa@ZòÈia‹Ûa@òÛd5àÛa D X8F : (6 fI IU V *`?6 v/ W D A a, ~ :a, >(I1. 66 K)D?U < 2MF U nx f6 v 06 WC 46? ª D 4(R. K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(44) 103. ● 2017

(45) 1438. 08 ●. 4 ?; -8 '> e 2U = < ? = 4FR 59 )D?U ". 5R , 46? = .CIU n8 " 3pI " :@ C f ,O;D' 5b H W?M ) X,+ " m D , 0Y 3 9 :CI1 ,3 ??å MI fC. N6 )R H tM/J EA w; ( ,p V6 3? txA 59 JA ,4FR Z8 " +,. ;>(IU " IU V6 )² H X/¾C , C 3\ 4( 2>(I N?U. ,IU V " SU <6 4(9 D H 3> , 2>(IU " D 5R I @; #S 5R. 3\ H wx EA O,; ,2Y< 'F9 " c&Y. tM/J 5%C D " f( 06 ,f >(IU D/ f "`; Ô ,O,8R YD/ C. Wb " IU Ù ;h " T@ ¯ fC ,2>(I N?U N6 n.U. Ù O;Do ;< = 2U ( " 59 U " ,>(IU. X8F H :?; O¢ )² fC >(IU = 3\ H S U 86A ,;h. ¯. ";(U N6 3 n?o ? = ;< F? " ,;< *‫]ﺑ‬/ ,>(IU. J 59 H t. 4,9 nM/ A ~ :‫]ﻟ‬.1 *+À f6$ 3 w = / "6 3( (. = ; v; +, 5C ,OI6 ©?; ,( 5 6 8F ,À 5 å O, :. g; Ô D&Y9 ;8F g; sI k6 " fC 5C , . 6 A ,:. a?/ ( 67 -M» J . 5R ;>(I1 ? = `9 *I 5C ,K; v1 :6 = / "6 Y 5Y 5A. 8]6 ) ² fr] " 4Y :C ,N.CI1 : N6 3 (A , I >? V 5C M;< .CIU " (b@ ,K .U ( H :V 5%; 59 ,";(U N6 n.U tM/J ,>(IU " SD , +, ,4(R D. " M./ IU. 3b6A EA w; u/ 9 ,I D n?'; J F9 " .CIU :b?; ,N.CIU. WÆ = ;< " k ,4x6 C ? " >?U @ @ÑîÛdnÛa@Õy@Zò5ßbƒÛa@òÛd5àÛa. ãM8J n8 *`?6 #w1 ab; ,;I1 t? )F " K)F #‫ ]ﻟ‬n8 ●. . ●.

(46) ● 2017

(47) 1438. 08 ●. 104. " 3> "%; a 01 MI1 *p8 ,fA f.@ ,D%M * KD&6. f/ *<@. = f8F n8 , ,S 1 4?; ?8 #‫ ]ﻟ‬n8 ; 59 31 ¼?. KD1P , #‫]ﻟ‬1 5R ;f6 f f0 " fI%â a 01 MIU6 fF>\. fI S 1 p1/ ªJ C ,fMw A = #w1 f+6 + 1 D%C 1. 68 ¦ ª. 0Y 'F9 " ;'1/ ; ,3 I O¢ 01 f?8 " #w1 5D8 59. O^ " fC +, ,f?8 " Ä ª #w C; 59 5 % :x K <I ) . ª ,x J 9 f6.8 H m6D; ,#w1 n8 ¦I 9 :6b D&.; ~ Z8 ,D1Y )1 ¯ . WI " #/ f6>9 ,; *D%C ,DM; 59 f? Y + N%.1 #w1 D'1;. *)© 4 ,fI X‫ﺗ‬9 ,f D.C ,( ;x fMY + ,#1I>1 p@A ª !!@1 ]b1 N1 C 1 +, 5A ª ¥c 4 +, ( :f 3?; OP ,#‫]ﻟ‬6 fY. 69 mS . @ @æìí‡Ûa@†a‡?@À@òÜàÈÛa@òàîÓ@QÌm@Zò?†b5Ûa@òÛd5àÛa ª " ,? / J 4&U 01x f&6 D; D? 59 H W0 nM/. ª a D sM = M\ ,`M O, ) ,+ c@@6 0;( &1 ?I. H 0;( sI )/ ,..h 51 " 9 ,K s'I " +/ i@Y. ) EA ,6I º6 #; ‫ﺑ‬9 X,+C ,: 9 50‫ﺛ‬9 a, 4, OC\ H WI6 ,@0‫ﺛ‬9 ª J ©Y ) H ,i>\) A ( X,+6 (A EA D&YR X, ,IP. ª ©Y H WI6 `M. @0‫ﺛ‬9. TI(J : ,sM `M ,+ 4'1 () ?I i8 . @ ËP ( c ª D^@ ,Kc&Y 4Y$ = i./ ©9 JA 38 +, 2 ) 6. 51‫ﺛ‬9 D? ( 4YÊ/ " " Í@ Ú) % D'1 9 .% O` nM 9 EA WC 4 w '1 ?I6 `6 D ¾$; c&Y. , w1 21 ª K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

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(52) 107. ● 2017

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(69) 3061500. ,v;v U Ç,e 2U = ,D‫ﺛ‬9 < F?U :aMh )>I ;) :D^@ − 8 36

(70) 17 Ï 1425 ,1. ,1991 :1 ,a D%M aU U :I DC , ;< F?U :® #; :D^@ − 9 527:Å. 2 , ,Ú ¾ W8A ) :2 c6 4748 :O() ,K) Y :"f''F" = O. f D\9 − 10. :O(D6 ,a " aI = 6 ,R Y :"fII" = ‫ﺑ‬9 ,38

(71) 5 "*I." = Â9 :f D\9 − 11 ,T) n(D ? MF Y :"f " = +¾ 2 , ,¸D % ) :2 c6 ,4904. 6 ,,v Y :"fII" = f "6 Ï 1395 :2 ,a ¸ b :KD,? , 2511 :O(D6 ,6. = OY ,396

(72) 10 "B % "I. " = a? 2 , ,D%M ) :2 c6 ,4211 :O(D6 ,a. * D» ® I m'F Z;8 +, ~ :3( ,163

(73) 4 2 , ,CDU ) :2 c6 ,"¥).1 ". 146

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(77) 1 ,2 , , X% ) :2 c6 , cI1 «>1. 3976 :O() ,T Y :"f''F" = O. f D\9 − 16 342

(78) 20 B M T1 :/ "6 :D^@ − 17. ª 89 ,4 ¸'F ,U j ‫ﺑ‬9 ,aP) )>rR :C ) "6 Í;\ "6 :C ) , :Í;\ "6 :C ) − 18 , 6'> vâ = 6F :D8 "6 :D^@ Ï 73 I I;U6 2 ,j aI : Y ,$U tIh. 362

(79) 2 ,Ï 1415 :1 , X% ) :2 c6. :2 c6 , ,D1‫ﺛ‬R Z;'1 X;D = ;I1 :c‫ﺛ‬R "6 :D^@ D1%1 D1I1 , ,5; : :1 ,2@; 11 − 19 646

(80) 2 ,Ï 1422 :1 ,CD1 ) . 3924 :O() ,T Y :"f''F" = O. f D\9 − 20 508

(81) 20 B M T1 :/ "6 :D^@ − 21 107

(82) 29 B M T1 :/ "6 − 22. :O() ,O¢ aI 4b 6 ,5; W 9 D?J = Y :"f''F" = ) :f nM − 23 4007 :O() , T Y :"f''F" = O. Ï 1422 :1 ,KI tx ) :KD,? ,2400. K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(83) 109. ● 2017

(84) 1438. 08 ●. ,*c "; = k = 6 ,`(R Y :"fII" = ‫ﺑ‬9 ,222

(85) 4 "I.1 " = Â9 :f D\9 − 24. Y :"fII" = "6 4689 :O(D6 ,aI 4b 6 ,T Y :"fII" = a.I 3628 :O(D6. ~ :3( :114

(86) 4 "¥).1 " = OY'1 2427 :O(D6 ,fp "; = k = 6 ,2(> +, m'F I ¯ a,+ f?C. * D1 1; ®. Z;8. :¸D "6 66

(87) 5 , Ï 1332 :1 ,K. b :KD,? , ]x1 «¦ -?I1 :a :D^@ − 25 164

(88) 6 ,Ï 1428 :1 ,a D ) :2 c6 , ]x «¦ .U. ‫ﺑ‬9 :":V " = +¾ 3453 :O(D6 ,c. = 6 ,K) Y :"fII" = ‫ﺑ‬9 :f D\9 − 26 m'F ".8 Z;8 +, ~ :+¾ 3( 1314 :O(D6 ,c. = W 6 ,T. c.; u6 639

(89) 2 ,Ï 1428 :1 , M ® ) :% ,% tDb :O? "6 − 27. D ) :2 c6 1899 :O(D6 ,£6¾ KD% 6 ,T Y :"]1x1 " = :f D\9 − 28 Ï 1416 :1 ,a. 730

(90) 2 ,Ï 1400 :2 ,&; ;D % :;D , I;U 4,9 f?C = =% : "6 :D^@ − 29 6664 :O() , l > Y :"f''F" = O. f D\9 − 30. OP f B¾ " = 6 ,K) Y :"fII" = ‫ﺑ‬9 ,49

(91) 6 "I.1 " = Â9 f D\9 − 31. f6 Ø OP f.; ¾$; " = 6 ,T ‫ﺑ‬9 :":1 " = +¾ ,3512 :O(D6 , f6 . É Dh 6 ,T Y :"fII" = a.I , m'F ".8 Z;8 +, ~ :3( ,1286 :O(D6 ,. 6 ,2 ) Y :"fII" = f "6 Ï 1420 :5 ,CDU ) :2 c6 , 4502 :O(D6 ,50`6. 2243 :O(D6 ,50`6 É Dh. 33−32 :Å ,Ï 1430 : 1 :a D%M aU U :I DC , KDxU ;D^@ :`; :D^@ − 32. = O. ,2257 :O() , O.?; ® 0C M$ 6 ,M$ Y :"f''F" = ) :f nM − 33 4135 :O() , T Y :"f''F". c.; u6 372

(92) 3 N(1 9 :O? "6 − 34. :"f''F" = O. ,2587 :O() ,À = 6 ,À Y :"f''F" = ) :f nM − 35 4190 :O() ,º DM Y. ,Ú) F = W 6 ,;F Y :"fII" = ‫ﺑ‬9 ,186

(93) 4 "*I." = Â9 :f D\9 − 36. ~ :3( , 2120 :O(D6 ,Ú) F = W 6 ,;F ‫ﺑ‬9 :"f " = +¾ ,2870 :O(D6. "6 ,3641 :O(D6 ,Ú) F 3b6A 6 ,;F Y :"fII" = a.I , ".8 Z;8 ,. 349

(94) 6 "B % "I. " = a? ,2713 :O(D6 ,Ú) F J 6 ,;F Y :"fII" = f . 4129 :O(D6 ,T Y :"f''F" = O. :f D\9 − 37. 75:Å 3016 ?U ;< F? : SD? :D^@ − 38. −124 :Å ,Ï 1429 :1 ,O? ) : n$ ,;>1(J 11 2'b>1 O :118 f;v@ :D^@ − 39 ●. . ●.

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(96) 1438. 08 ●. 110. 125. :I K16 K?I1 @& f/) = "¶ a f?M :1" k1 2

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(117) 30 B M T1 :/ "6 − 55. 1 :O() ,a81 W6 1Y : "f''F" = ) :f D\9 − 56. :1 ,&; Ix :6b1 :;D ,a f?M WS = 6 I1 K) :='1 \ − 57 60:Å ,Ï 1420. ,Ï1432 :2 ,Ix C 1 % :;D ,KL F9 01 21 :56 :D^@ − 58 526

(118) 9. n6. : D1 :D^@ − 59. 530

(119) 9 n6. : D1 :D^@ − 60. OP f B¾ " = 6 ,K) Y :"fII" = ‫ﺑ‬9 ,49

(120) 6 "I.1 " = Â9 f D\9 − 61 K M@ñŠbn¬@xˆb¹@–@ñ‹–bÈ¾a@òîÛb¾a@bíb›ÔÛa@À@ê‹qcë@Þ‡ÈÛa@‡—Ôß.

(121) 111. ● 2017

(122) 1438. 08 ●. f6 Ø OP f.; ¾$; " = 6 ,T ‫ﺑ‬9 :":1 " = +¾ ,3512 :O(D6 , f6 . = f "6 4490 :O(D6 ,50`6 É Dh 6 ,T Y :"fII" = a.I ,1286 :O(D6 ,. 2243 :O(D6 ,50`6 É Dh 6 ,2 ) Y :"fII". 529

(123) 9 KL F9 01 21 :56 :D^@ − 62. 530

(124) 9 n6. : D1 :D^@ − 63. 532

(125) 9 n6. : D1 :D^@ − 64. "¶ a f?M :1 1" 1 = )$I Z'6 ,6 aI1 )Ø :¶ $ ".8 :D^@ − 65 2640

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(142) 2 Ï1418 , ,)I ) :KD,? ,u 2;o 6D O;Do : I :D^@ − 77. a f?M :1" 1 = )$I Z'6 , , ( X?/ ?I :D?R 50 å :D^@ − 78 1687

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