Electric Vehicle Routing Problems : models and solution approaches

Because the main problem- atic arises on transportation cost optimization, a survey of transportation costs optimization is presented in chapter 3, presenting the vehicle

The bilinear/bilinear bilevel Network Pricing Problem was first introduced by Labb´ e et al. Let A be a subset of arcs a upon which tolls t a can be added to the original fixed

In the VRPTWWTC, the objective is to minimize the total route duration, which includes total travel time, service time and total waiting time (e.g., cost of driver per time