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Methodological framework for a participatory study to evaluate the socio-economic factors impairing the efficacy of animal health surveillance systems

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Academic year: 2021

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ISVEE – Book of Abstracts 2012 327 !"#$%"&'"( )*( $&+,%"-+).-,!$%( $//%0+,&,&.( $&1( $&+,2Neospora caninum( $&+,3)1,".4( $( 5!.+( .+"-( +)( "')&)6,'("#$%0$+,)&()*(1$,!7(8"!1.(,&(9,&$.(:"!$,.;(<!$=,%;(>?@?

Nicolino, R.R.1, Lopes, L.B.2, Rodrigues, R.O.3, Teixeira, J.F.B.1 and Haddad, J.P.A.1, 1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Department of Preventative Veterinary Medicine, Brazil, 2Brazilian Enterprise for Agricultural Research – EMBRAPA, Brazil, 3Fepagro Animal Health – Veterinary Research Institute Desidério Finamor, Brazil; rafa_uenf@hotmail.com

The economic losses related leptospirosis and neoporosis are unknown in Brazil, the prevalence estimate !"#$%"&'!#"!#%("#)"*+$ %,%"*"-.*/# &+*# )/")0"#$%"1)!#",*1.%"*/2"#$.!"3$*#"%00%+#!"+)/#')1"4%*!.'%!"!$).12" 5%"(')()!%"3 #$"%+)/)4 +*116"%0&+ %/+67"8$%"!#.26"* 4%2"#)"%,*1.*#%"#$%"('%,*1%/+%")0"*/# 9Leptospira agglutinins and anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in dairy cows, located in properties in the microregion )0":%#%";*<)*!="> /*!"?%'* !=" /"#$%"6%*'"@ABA7"8$%"!#*#%")0"> /*!"?%'* !" !"#$%"1*'<%!#"4 1C"(')2.+%'" in Brazil, producing more than 5.6 billion liters of milk annually. A total of 2,915 serum samples were collected from the lactating cows of 151 properties in eleven municipalities. The technique used was the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) for leptospirosis agglutinins and a commercial ELISA kit for anti-N. caninum antibodies detection. As a result, 20.7% (CI 95% = 17.1-24.3%) at animal level and 80.8% (CI 95% = 73.8-87.7%) in herd level were positive to anti-Leptospira agglutinins. The most prevalent serovars were hardjoprajitno at 19.4%; hardjoprajitno strain Norma at 17.4%; and hardjo-bovis at 17.4%. The prevalence of anti-N. caninum antibodies were 21.9% (CI 95% = 18.9-24.9%) at animal level and 98.5% (IC 95% = 97.0-99.9%) at herd level. The agglutinins anti-Leptospira and antibodies anti-N. caninum are 3 2%16"2 !#' 5.#%2" /"#$%"(')(%'# %!")0"#$%"4 +')'%< )/")0":%#%";*<)*!="> /*!"?%'* !7"8$%"/%D#"!#%(")0"#$%" project is to analyze the risk factors and estimate the economic losses by these two diseases in the dairy +*##1%7"8$*/C!"#)"EFG-="HIGJ>K?"*/2"KFE89G%+.L' *"0)'"0./2 /<"#$ !"(')M%+#7

9"+8)1)%)/,'$%(*!$6"A)!B(*)!($(-$!+,',-$+)!7(.+017(+)("#$%0$+"(+8"(.)',)2"')&)6,'(*$'+)!.(,6-$,!,&/( +8"("*5'$'7()*($&,6$%(8"$%+8(.0!#",%%$&'"(.7.+"6.

Delabouglise, A.1, Antoine-Moussiaux, N.2, Binot, A.1, Vu Dinh, T.3, Nguyen, V.K.4, Duboz, R.1 and Peyre, M.1, 1CIRAD, AGIRs, France, 2Université de Liège, Belgium, 3Hanoi Agricultural University, Viet Nam, 4NIVR, Viet Nam; alexis.delabouglise@cirad.fr

8$%"/%%2"#)"!%#".("%0&+ %/#="!.!#* /*51%"!.',% 11*/+%"/%#3)'C!")0"*/ 4*1"2 !%*!%!" !"*"4*M)'" !!.%"0)'" 3)'123 2%"*/ 4*1"*/2"(.51 +"$%*1#$"4*/*<%4%/#7"K/"2%,%1)( /<"+)./#' %!"#$%"/%%2"#)"*!!%!!"#$%"%0&+ %/+6" and sustainability of surveillance systems is of primary importance because of major sanitary issues and limited economic resources. So far, only the economic component of the sustainability concept has been !.5M%+#"#)"!+ %/# &+" /#%'%!#="1%*, /<").#"#$%"!)+ *1"*!(%+#!7"N%"('%!%/#"$%'%"*"4%#$)2)1)< +*1"0'*4%3)'C" for an assessment of social and economic issues faced by local actors involved in surveillance systems. This 4.1# 2 !+ (1 /*'6"*((')*+$"+)/! !#!")0"#3)"4*M)'"!#%(!O"&'!#="#$%" 2%/# &+*# )/")0"#$%"(*#$3*6!")0"!*/ #*'6" information diffusion through formal and informal social networks, and second the characterization of the socio-economic factors involved in these information sharing behaviors. Two methodologies can be 4(1%4%/#%2"#)"2%,%1)("4)2%1!")0"#$%"!)+ *1"/%#3)'C" /,)1,%2" /"!*/ #*'6" /0)'4*# )/"P)3O"QBR" /2 , 2.*1" !#'.+#.'%2" /#%', %3!"5*!%2")/"(' )'" 2%/# &+*# )/")0"#$%"*+#)'!" /,)1,%2S"*/2"Q@R"(*'# + (*#)'6"4%#$)2!=" including observation and workshops. The development of the two models allows for comparison between #$% '").#+)4%!"*/2"#$% '"'%!(%+# ,%"'%1%,*/+%7":#*#%2"('%0%'%/+%"4%#$)2!="3 2%16".!%2" /"#$%"&%12")0" economics to assess non-market values can then be applied to identify and quantify the social goods at !#*C%" /"!*/ #*'6" /0)'4*# )/"P)37"T.%"#)"#$%"!)+ *1"*/2" /#%'*+# ,%"/*#.'%")0"#$%"#*'<%#%2"2%+ ! )/94*C /<=" stated preferences were elicited using participatory tools as well as role-playing games.

Poster topic 06

Poster 75

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