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● D.J.ALLAN,Aristote le philosophe, traduit de l'anglais par Ch. Lefèvre, Louvain, Paris 1962.

● Thomas Hobbes, Éléments de droit naturel et politique, traduction de Delphine Thivet, tome II des Œuvres de Hobbes, Paris, Vrin, 2001.

● Jean-Paul Sartre, Psychologie phénoménologique de l'imagination éd, Collection Folio essais (n° 47), Gallimard.

● jean Paul Sartre, l'être et le néant,Éditions Gallimard,^Poche Philosophie^,paris,1976.

● Jacques FontanilleW Les Espaces subjectifs: Introduction à la sémiotique de l'observateur (discours-peinture-cinéma) Hachette supérieur, 1989K

● J. Revault et B. Maury, Palais et maisons du Caire du XIV au XIXe siècle, tome III. C.N.R.S., 1979.

●ADAM (Jean Michel) : « Le récit » éd. PUF, Paris 1984.

●ALAOUI (Abdallah Madahri) : « Narratologie : Théorie et analyses énonciatives du récit » Rabat : éd. Okad{ ^1988.

●Austin (J.L) : « Quand dire, c’est faire », éd, Seuil, coll.

«Points essais », Paris, 1970.

●BAL (Mieke) : « Narratologie, Essais sur la signification narrative dans quatre romans modernes » éd. Klincksieck Paris 1977.

●BANFIELD (Ann) : « Phrases sans parole : théorie du récit et du style indirect libre » traduit de l’Anglais par Cyril Vecken, éd, Seuil, Paris, 1995.

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1 D.J.ALLAN, Aristote le philosophe, traduit de l'anglais par Ch. Lefèvre, Louvain, Paris 1962, p88.

2 -Thomas Hobbes, Éléments de droit naturel et politique, traduction de Delphine Thivet, tome II des Œuvres de Hobbes, Paris, Vrin, 201, p8-9.

3 - Jean-Paul Sartre, Psychologie phénoménologique de l'imagination éd, Collection Folio essais (n° 47), Gallimard.

4 jean Paul Sartre, l'être et le néant, Éditions Gallimard, Poche Philosophie, paris,1976.

5 Jean-Paul Sartre, Psychologie phénoménologique de l'imagination, op, cit,p112.

6 Marcel Proust, a la recherche du temps perdu édition folio classique, Tome1-7 (1988/1990).

7 Jacques Fontanille: Les Espaces subjectifs: Introduction à la sémiotique de l'observateur (discours-peinture-cinéma) Hachette supérieur, 1989.

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