UNITED NATIONS
"E CON· 0 M I C t-
'AND I ~
SOCIAL COUNCI L ~~::::S::
ECONOi~~IC COM~:ISSION F'OR AFRICA Fifth session
Leopoldville, February-March
1963
Provisional agenda item 11INFORY.LATION PAPER ON THE
SPECIAL FUND
ACTIVITIESIN AFRICA
Dietr.
GElfERAL
E/CN.14/214 . 1'7 December 1962 Criginal: ENGLISH
(Prepared by the United Nations Special Fund)
62-4156
E/CN.14/214
INFORMATION PAPER ON THE SPECIAL FUND ACTIVITIES IN
Al~rrICA(Prepared by the United Nations Special Fund)
1. The present paper constitutes a pro6ress report on Special Fund acti- vities in Africa. Previous information papers on this subject were
presented to the Economic Commission for Africa at its third and fourth sessions
(E/CN.14/76
andE/CN.14/156).
• 2. The Special Fund continues to devote an increasinf;$ share of its limited financial resources to projects in Africa. In
1959,
the Governing Council approved the first six projects for Africa, an~9
.per cent of the total funds earmarked b~· the Council in that year was allocated to these pro-jects.
By
May 1962, a total of sixty-five projects had been approved for the re~ion, accounting for 26 per cent of the total project funds autho- rized by the Governin~.Councilup to that time. Details of these projects are given in the Annex to this paper. It will De seen that the projects are to be carried out in twenty-one countries and territories in Africa.3•.
Inall,the sixty-five' projects are estimated to cost the equivalent of approximately ~125 million, of which $54 million are b~ing provided by the Special Fund and $11 million by the recipient gover~en1~_ Twenty-three of these projects are for the execution of resource surveys and feasibility studies, ten for the organization of applied research centres, and thirty- two for the establishment of trainin~ and technical education institutes, including mine secondary school teacher-training institutes. In addition, a large.number of African countries are participa tin6' in the Desert Locust Control Project, an inter-regional undertaking being assisted by theSpeoial Fund.
4.
The 1,~anaGin6' Director propo ses to recommend to the ninth sess.ion of the Governing Council, which meets in January1963,
approval of eleven more projects for Africa, estimated to cost the equivalent of ap~roximatelyE!pl!'.:I4!214-"
Page 2 .
$21 millioJ}. Thus, byth,e
begin~ing
·o,f1963,
Special Fund activities in Africa J:::';'~~ be expected to reach the equivalent of about ~152 million.5.
Forty-two of :t_he.~_sixty~_~iV,~. proje.~,t8 approved thus,:far had becomeo~e~ational by the end of October
1962,-
twenty-five prior to 1962 andsev~ente~n in the,first nine mo:~~~,~ o~ that year. In the majority.of these , l?ro,ject s, operati~ns have started quite promptly and have progressed
• ~j -
satisfactorily, with tanbible results already achieved in a number of them.
One project, the Niger River Dam Survey in the Federation of Nigeria, has already been completed and the recommendations resulting from it are now • under study"by' the -Gotrernmeilt:~ ;" EXa.lnples -of the progr-ess b"~:"ng made in other African projects are given'in'the following paragraphs.
.."~':.
6.
,Earlier investi¢~tions h~d established the eXistenc~ of_min~ral deposits in certain areas of Uganda. But the vastness. of the country, the difficul-. - • , l l . "
~,ies of the terrain and the ~hortage of modern equipment for exploration had prevented any real assessment of the, quantity and quality of the depo- sits., ,With the aid of the Special Fund a 1ar6e airborne survey was carried
-~ , ' . , .. -.:
out which indicated in a very short time the main areas to be explored, and c?nfirm~torY'groundin~estibat{ons;includinb'drillingactivities,
are
now in progr'ess.Al
though the fin~l results of the survey~afe'
not y'et known,'·hhe
outcome oi'this pro'ject already apPear'-s promising.,~. ; ::'
:ja The Governmen~ of Ghana is giving priority to a Special Fund-assisted
-- - ' ~ . , ' . -.:.-' .- . '"
P~Dj)ct ~~ su!vey th~ lower reaches of the Volta River. It is already ap- .. ;~ parent,~~~t when the recomr.l_~?,~_~,d da,~?,,~pumping etat.io~s and irrioation
control channels are built the a~ricu1tural potential of the Volta Flood
, " •~ • I-_~ •, . , -
Pla~nwill~Ge increase~ by, ffiany tho~sands of acres of cultivable land.
_ '" . . v ._,l.~. . . . - ,. _ , . I
Experimental plantinb's of rice, sugar cane and fodder crops have. ,proved sufficiently promising to warrant makill6 preliminary plans to start a sugar industry, and to suggest that Ghana will be able to grow enough rice for its own -requirements~ .'This' proJect nill be completed in 19'6).
11
Following the conclusion of the ninth session of the Governing Council in January1963,
a list of projects for Africa approved at that session will be circulated as an addendum to this document.E!CN.14!2l4 Page 3
8.
Another waterway, the River Nile, features lar6ely in a project to reclaim land from the desert frinoes in the United Arab Republic. Pre-liminary soil burveys have been made of some 600,000 acres of the Nile valley with a view to planning the future use of the waters of the Aswan Dam for widespread irrigation. ~xtensive in-service training is being 5iven to local engineers workin6 with the international experts on this project in
~reparation for the continued need for 8~~illed personnel of this kind in the count ryl s extensive land development programme.
9-
In Togo, a survey undertaken for 6eneral land development purposes yielded" an unexpected dividend - evidence of considerable beds of limestone which could prove to be an iuvaluable local source of materials forconstruction work and ac;ricultural land improvement.
10. In Liberia, a comparatively young university has been strengthened by the addition of a Faculty of Agriculture with both educational and research responsibilities. Twenty carefully selected students have started their first courses and a system of in~ividual tutorin3 has been initiated.
Plans for a University ExperiQental Farm have also been cOQpleted.
11. Althou5h the Instructor and Foreman Training Centre in Senegal was started less than a year ago, all the neces3ary preparatory work had been completed by mid-1962 and the first trainin6 courses for higher supervisory personnel and for instructors in iniustrial establishments had Got under way.
12. Morocco, Tunisia and the United Arab Republic have recently established Civil Aviation Training Schools with" t~!e help of the Special Fund. These centres have already graduated 140 students in air traffic serv~ces,
navigation, maintenance of aircraft, flyinti and communications.
13.
In many of the new and emer6in5 nations~ the level of secondary education is so low as to be a "iilajor iIi.pediment to economic d.evelopment.To a'-sei'st in remedying this 'situution the Governing Council has approved a
number
of secondary teacher-training institute projects in Africa in thelast
two years. Some four hundred teachers are already in training in---
E/CN.14/214
Page"
4
Cameroun, Ivory Coast, Nigeria and the Sudan, where the first four of these institutes were started. In Nigeria some 1,600 applications were
~-.- ' . .
received for the 160 plaoes in the College; complementary assistance is being provided under a bilateral programme. The Ivory Coast Institute
started modestly with a handful of students in January 1962 but a compe- titive entrance examination held in September was expected to produce so~e
thirty students for the preparatory year; in all, a total of seventy-five students at different stab8S of training were expected to be enrolled for the academic year 1962-63.
14- A unique" organization - the Public Administration Institute - has been set up in Ghana, with the help of Special Fund financin6' to train civil servants and to study problems of public administration in the new African states_ Twenty-one t::""'."n.c",';; were graduated from t'~) Institute at the end of its first academic year last June and most of them were expected to enter gcvernment service. In addition to the regular courses, special courses for senior civil servants were introduced in the curriculum for the present academic year.
15-
The above noted projects represent but the beginning of a continuing, fruitful collaboration between the nations of Africa and the Special Fund in the 'development of the human and natural resources of the continent.Other equally useful projects are already under way.
16. Nevertheless, however encouraging the general outlook may be, it must be acknowledged that a number of projects are at present not being carried Qut as quickly and effectively as they should be.-
17.
It hardly need~ 3mphasizing that if the projects are to benefit the recipient countries without delay, and if the Fundts limited resources are to be used to the best advantage, projects must start and finish on schedule.Admittedly the start of operations has sometimes been delayed because the Executing A6ency could not find the right top-level expert,-
or
certain es- sential items of project equipment. But in most cases of undue delay~ it is unfortunately true that the cause was the failure of the recipient government to meet, in fuli and Oil schedule~ its obligation to provide theE/CN.14/214
Page
5
requisites for project execution - buildings, supplies and, above all, the essential cadre of adequately trained counterpart personnel,
particularly at the senior technioal and administrative levels.
18.
The Managing Director recognizes tha' such facilities and trained manpower are often in very short supply but he firmly believes that these carefully selected projects~e of strategic importance in the development of the reoipient countries and therefore warrant the highest priority.He is equally confident that the governments concerned, with the assistance of the Executing Agenoies and the Speoial Fund, will ensure that they
receive the necessary priority.
r ,
"
AINEXE
B/CN.14/
214
Annex
.~
STA'roS OF -SPECIAL FUND PROJECTS IN AFRICA AS AT 31 OCIDBER 1962
C0StS of individualprojeots , (US
dcdiar
equivalents)Project by Ccuntl'y-:'
Apprcved by Governing Council
Execut- ing Agency
Ihration of Pro'ject
(Year$ )
Total
Earmarkings made by the Governin~1'/
~ounc~l .lI
Estimated Gevernment counter:part, contributions
Plan of Operation
Signed
Authorization to COmlnenoe
Ex.eoution
E~IOPIA
School for Veterinary
Assistants Dec.1960 Awash River Basin
Development -Survey Iv!B¥ 1960
c..
~o~~Secondary School Teacher Training
rnsti tute, Yaounde IliaJ' 196 1
I
]~~
~1
f
I f
t
2 Nov. 61 2 Nov. 61
7 Feb. 6 1 21 Feb. 6 1
9 Dec. 59 8 Jan •. 60 290,000
155,OOQ 327,000
S
1, 518,000385,000 122,700
432,700
540,.000
1,257, 100 930, 100
32,692,800
$1,174,8003
FAO
5FAD 3
FAO
UNESCO 6
r~
1959
o:IANA.
- Volta River Flood Plan Survey
Institute of Public
Administration, Accra May 1961 UN
5 1,845,700 523,700
1,322,000 18 July 6 1 27 July61
;.1
~
J!
Gross pr~jects costs, i .e.,
inoluding the reoipient GovernmentsI oash. oontributions to the project budgets.- Land and WateE Surveysin the Upper -and
Northern Regions Jan. 1962
FAO
31,
181,100806,700
315,000 28 Sept.62 24Dot. 62
I t
· ..
E/C~I.14/214 Annex
Page' 2~ .
Costs of individual proje~ts
(US dollar equivalents)
Project by Country
g:JmE.A
Approved
by
Governing Council~ .,
fur at ion Execut- of
ing Project Agency , (Yearp)
Total
Earmarkings made by the Governing
Cotalcil1!
Estimated Government 'CCunterpart oontributions
Plan of Operation
Signed
Authorization
to atJmmence
Execution
-G~neral,Development St,lrvey
,gj
"'tto~Y. COAST
'ff!H3.
·1959
UN 1 $ 425,000 $ 425,0007
Jan. 6025
Feb.60Y
- Seoondary School Teacher Training
!natitute',Abidjan L:I;BERIA
May 196 1 UNESCO 6 3, 150,400 1,034,800
i9,
115,600 2 Nov. "61j
1 Dec. 6 1
- Agricultural Training
and Research Dec. 1960
LIBYA
FAO
61,.756 ,.900
1,006,900 750,000 18- Sept.6" 25 Oct. 61- College of Advanced
Technology Dec.
1959
UNESCO 53,
063,
9501,
116, 000 1,947,950 16 Sept.60 3 Oct. 60 - Radio and Tele-oommunications' School Dec.1960
lTU 5
1,.183,600523,600
660,000 5 July 61 14 July 61 ,IlALI- Secondar,y School Teacher Training
Institute, Bamako Jan. 1962 UNESCO 6 3,668,900 1,019,900 2,649,000 17 Oct. 62 ' - I~provement "and
Expan-
sion of Rice
Cultivation M~ 19~2 FAG
5
1,463,000 1,013,000 450,000 31 Oot. 62--··JJ
Gross ~rojects costs, i.e., 'lnclud{ng the recipient Governments' cash contributinns t'ot-he project, budgets.21
Project concluded in March 1961.t ,
Costs of individual projeots (US dollar equivalents)
ElCH, 14/2 ':4 ·:':
Annex ,~'",:':" -' Page 3 ' ,.
IOROCCO
- Engineering~~Soh601 - ,." -'--Nay 1960'
Duration
... '~'(;f'
Exeou.,-
in'g
~-.'-'-lie"j
,-'----,~"-'Po't_ale ot , Agency 'fYea+!) , _S 751,500
, S1,
882',80~ /~.1,772,200
,
.!.- f
t
f 1!
I I
I I
i
~I
1 Dec. 60 2 Jan. 61 28 July 61 Authorization
i
to commence i Exeoution
I
Plan of
Operation
Si~ned
8
Dot. 60.11 Oot. 62 .. 1 Nov. 60 29 June 61
1,538,000
1',859,000 1, 180,000
1,
148,000$2,000,000 Estimated Government oounterpart "
cont·ributions.
934,800 702,800 624,200
884,900
Earmarkings made by the GoverningCounol.l 1/
•
2,472,800
2,743,900
..
82, 751,~o
5
4
5
.,2
5 FAaIeAO
ILO
UNESCO
UNESOO
Ma.v 1960
Deo.1960
Jan.1962
M~ 1962 Approved
by
Governing Council
?reject by Country
- Seoondary Sohool Teacher Training Institutes, Rabat - Institute for
Instructor Training for Leather and Textile workers - Rif Region Develop-
ment Survey
- Civil Aviation School
~I~~
- Niger River Dam
Survey
gj
Deo.1959- Federal Higher Teacher
Training Ccllege Dec. 1960
- Soil and W'ater Re- Bources Survey of'
of the Sokata Valley M~ 1961
IBRD
uNEScoFAa
1 '5
4
2,425,000 735,000 2,852,200 1,052,200
2,272,300 1,552,300
1,690,000 1,800,000
720,000
7 March 60
15 Feb. 62
2) Feb. 62
10 March
60Y
29 March 62
30 Karch 62
;j Gross projects oo,~tB.,i.e., inQludinl;.the reoipien:t Government a , .ash eontributi'ons to the- proje:gt 'bUdgeis'.
11
Project oompleted in April 1961.d .
.',::,:.
, "\
,
E/CN.14!Z1 4 Annex
Page 4
··Costs'cjf·-IndividuaJ.~ projects (US dollar equivalents) ,
Project, b~ Cou~try
Approved by Governing
Counoil
Execut- ing Agency
Duration
~f. Total Project
(Years)
Ear~aXki~gs .Es~imated
'made by-~theGovernmen:t Plan of Governing counterpart Operation Council 1( contributions Signed
Authorization' to camm&noe
Execution NI GERll. (contd. )
- Vocational Training
Prog.ramme Maj' 1961
no
4 S1,507
t ~ooS1,002,600 8· 504,900
Fisheries Su~'ey inthe Western Region - Secondary School
Teacher Training College, Northern Region
- Forestry Faculty, University College;
Ibadan
- Second~ School Teacher ,Training College, ~astern
Region
Ma¥ 1961
J"an.1962
Ma;y- 1962
M(\y 1962
FAO
UNESCO
FAa
UNESCO
4
5
6
5
829,000
3,730,200
1,551,800
3,688,500
564,000
930,200
876,800
'f,
055,500
265,000
2,800,000
675,000
2,633,000
REPUBLIC. OF CO~GO
(B~Z.Y~LE)
- Secondary School . Teaoher Training
Ins titud~; ~azzavill~ J"an.1962 UNESCO '
.6 • 2,960,200. 1,185,200 1,715,000 31
Oot.62
- Survey of the Water Resources of the
Niari Valley
MB3" 1962 FAO 3 118,7(0
147,000JI
Gross projeots costs; i.e., inoluding the reoipient Governmentsl ~ash contributions to the projeot budgets.Costs of individual proJects
(US .dollar equivalents)
/
I E/Cli, 1~/214,.
!:lnex Pi}G"e
5
Project by Country
Approved by .Governing
Council
...:Duration
EXeoiit:- -...
'o-r---'- .ing Projeoi Agency (Years)
Total
Earmarkings made t-~,. the Governing
Council
1(
Estimated
Government Plan of oounterpart Operation oontributions ~i~ed
Authorization to commence
Execution SENEGAL
- Instructor and Fore-
man Training Centre May 1961 !LO 4 $:1,
9
25,
500 -$486,600 $1, 138,900
14 Feb. 62 28 March 62\
S-econdaxy Schoo-l Teacher Training Institute, Dakar
- Rural Vocational Training Programme
sor/iAl~"
- Agricultural and Water Surveys
- Iron Ore Survey
Jan. 1962 UNESCO Jan. 1962 ILO
Dec.
1960
FAD .Tan~1962
UN6
4
4 4
3, 179,700
2;680,2001,218,800
874,300
1; 144,700
1,408,200928,800 594,300
2,035,000
1, 272,,000·290,000 280,000
5
Oot. 6230 Sept~61
3
Nov. 61~DAliJ"
Animal Health
Insti tute DiJlc .1960 FAO 4 -459,900
264,900
195,000 31 Maroh 62 . 17 MC13 62 Hides, Skins andLeather: Development
and Training Projeot Dec. 1960 FAO 4 868,600
521,000
347,600 3 M~ 61 1-4: .June 61 Forestry Research and. Education Centre,
Khartoum
"-
May" 1961 FAO' 5 1,222,600 832,600
390,000
19 Dec. 61 21 Dec. 61- Land Water Use Survey
of Kordofan Province
Ma\Y
1961 FADI ,
6
1,389,900
~~,900500,000
10 b6t.:'-61. 20 Nov.61
JI
Gross projects costs; i.e., including the: recipient Governments' oash contributions to the projeot b\ldget?E/CN.141~14
Ami
ex Page6
Costs of individual projeots (US doll'ax equivalents)
Project by Courttry
Approved
by
Governing Council
,'Exeout- ing Agenqy
Duration of Projeot
(Years)
Total
Earmarkings Estimated made. by the Government
Governing counterpart Council
1/
contributionsPlan of Operation
Signed
Authorization to ' commenC'6'
Exeoution
- Electric Power Survey Ma¥ 1962 IBRD
$),015,400 $1,074,400 .1,941,000 SUD!:N. (?ontd.)
Secondary School Teacher Training Institute, Khartoum Post and Telegraph Tr'aining Centre, Khartoum
Mtl\V 196 1 UNESCO
~an.. 1962, ITa
~
.
.
55
1
.~ ) ..~-
1,936,900 141,200
486,900 115,200
1,450,000 26,000
31 Dec. 61 12 Jan. 62
M~ 19·60 FAO - Land and Water Use
and Resouroes Survey in the Jebel I~ra
Area May -1962 FAO
TOGO
Land
and Water Use SUrvey- Survey of Groundwater
and Mineral Resources Jan. 1962 UN
,~;r~~:y;
Agricultural Resear~h
Central Tunisia M~ 1960 FAO -, Civil Aviation School Dec. 196o IeAO
4
3 3
5
53,056,100
963,000
1,793,500
2,457,200
,1,187,500
1, 136,100
100,000.
1,273,500
897,200 640,500
1" 920t
qoo
263,000 520,000
1,560,000 1, 147J000
23 Sept.62
23 Dec. 60 21 Aug. 62
13 Sept.60
19
Sept.6111
Jan"
614
sept.6223 Sept.60 27 Sept .61 - Research and Training
on Irrigation with
Saline Water Jan. 1962
. r·
UNESCO 5 1,817,800
971,800 846,000
..J
jf' Qross projects co~tsrI.e., including the reoipient Governments' cash contributions to the project budgets.
/
.--'--_.~
---"....-
"~Cos·ts--'o:t individual pr0j e ct a (US dollar' oquivalentG)'t>' , ~r
Ej
eN. 14/2"14' AnnexPage
7
Project by Country
Apprcv~d
',"- -.' ..~J:..
Governini:5 Council
J;I:~~~
ing Agency
Duration ,,~f' ,",., ...., Project (Years)
Total
Earmar~n~ Eat~~ated
It8de by,tho Gov.~rnment .PIan of
-.CO';'9-rn11i'g' ·counterpar-t· ..
Opora ti on Council 1/ oontributions SlBQedAuthori zatiOn
to comnien·C"(~-"·
'Execution',' .'.
~rrSIA (contd.)
- Vocational Training and. Productivity
Institute, Rados Jt;.~1.1962 ILO
5
$2,644,700 :;1'1,018,700 $1,626,000- Kampala Technical
Insti tute Jan.lS62 UN~CO 'Q"GIJ'I~~
- Aerial Geov~rsical
Survey 1\Iay lSOO . UN
UNI TED AR...~. Tql:P~IC - Drainage o:r Irrigatod
Land. I'-lay 1959
FAD
l '
6
3
453,500'
5,112,5
0
01,365,000
313,500 i-40,OOO' 30'Nov. 60 15 Dec. 60 1,159,500
3,953,000
" ,,
_.~. ~ ~.'."
-~: ~:~ :-
365,000 1,000,000
27
Dec." 60 21 Feli~ '61 - Soil Survey fromAerial lhotographs May ] J59
FLO
4 821,500.321,500
500,000 :-:~O March.60 24 ,May"'60Civil Avia.tion Training School Cotton Research Labora.tory - Animal Health
Institute
J.wia~r 1~6C
D6\...1960
D3c.1960
leAo
FAD FAD
5
4 41,860,500
1,495,..30.0 1.005,000
1,063,400 687,300
668,000
797,100 17 April 61., 18 May' 61 778,000 26 De-c~',61 }1 May 62,
337
,0008
Aug. 624
Oct. 62 - VocationalInstructor
Training Insti tute 1)eo.196O ILO 4
1,441,100
888,100559,000
20 Aug. 615
Oct. 61\~ ~
d
U.,L"_..JC ;ll."ojocto \,;o~t~, i.e., inGluding the recipient Governments' cash contributiuns to the project budgets,E/ SIC 1;1r/214
Afl..nex
Page 8 Cooto of individual projects
(US dollar equi valenta)
Project by Country
5 $4,973,700
~rmarkings Estimated Plan of made by the Government Operation
Governing oounterpart· Si gned Council 1/ oontrib:utions
----
Approvc'i by Gov"')rnini.J
COUl.a.oil
~.~~ ~_._~~~~
.S.contd. ) - National Inotituteof Standards Mv.y 1961
..
Duratl,on
, ..~~Q~~..- ...Q~ "
ing, '.. ProJect.·
Agency .(Y'ears ):.
UN.&SCO
Total
$973,700
$4,000,000Authorization to commence
Exocution
Cantral Agri oul t'l:.raJ --:
Pestioides Labor~to~
12 ·Sept'.62 Cairo May ] 961
FAO
4 986,"OO(j" 616,00037
0 ,000 5 May 62- Establishment of an Insti tute of Small
Indu,stries, Kubb£ Jan.]962 110
.4
1,298,.600 600,600 698,000- Lansoura Institute
for Higher 3ducation 19h2 UI]5CO 5 4,810,400 1,156,400 3,114,000 UNITED KINGDC:M: FED. OF
lffiODESIA
AND IffASALANn
- ]lIultipurpose Survey of ~he Kafua Ri v"oo:: ..
Basin Ma~" 1961
FAG
4 1,31'5;100 786,100 589,000
23 Feb. 62 16 May 62- Lake Fariba Fisheries
Researoh Institute ·Jan.1962
FAO
,4 1,107,-200555,200
5·52,000- UNITEP KIN9~~!i~. K~~~
- Training of Engir~e3rG
for East Africa May :...)62 tNESCO
5
1,156,600 832,600 924,000 - The Kenya. PolytechnicNairobi May 196? IN:BECO 6 2,308,too 1,308,100 8Bo,OOO
11
Gross projects oosts, i.e., including the recipient Govcrnmants' cash contributions to the project bUd.gets. _• f ,
E/CN.14/214 Annex
Page
9
Project by Country
Approvod by Governirg
Council
lxecut- ing Agenoy
Duratioc of Project
(Years)
Costs of individual projeots (US dollar equivalents)
-Jia:owe:rUuee Estimated Total made ~ the Government
Governing counterpart Council
11
contributionsPlan of Operation
Signed
Author1zation to commence
J1'xecution U1'{[T;&n lCO~GnClh KENYA (ovatd.~
- Survey of thG
Irrigation Potential of the Lower Tara
River Basin l~ay
1952
UPP:tm. VOLTA
Agricultural Tr~ining
Centre, Babe-
Dioulasso . 11E'.y 1962
t 1
FAO 3 $1,297,100
8 974,100 $323,000 t
f
1
I
,
•1,840,900
1,040,900
$800,000i
FAO
5
Total for
65
projectc in 21 countries andterri tori as: