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الإعتماد المستندي كتقنية دفع , تمويل و ضمان للتجارة الخارجية

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(1)‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮة ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت ﻧﯿﻞ ﺷﮭﺎدة اﻟﻤﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻧﻘﻮد وﺗﺄﻣﯿﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ إﻋﺪاد ‪:‬‬. ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻦ ﻋﺠﺎﯾﻤﯿﺔ أﺣﻤﺪ‬. ‫ﺗﺤﺖ إﺷﺮاف اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ‬. ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻌﯿﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻮﻣﺪﯾﻦ ﻏﻮﺛﻲ‪ ...............‬رﺋﯿﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ‪.........................‬ﻣﻘﺮرا‬ ‫ﺑﻦ زﯾﺪان ﯾﺎﺳﯿﻦ ‪.......................‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎ‬.

(2) ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺷﻜﺮ‬. ‫ﻧﺤﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺣﻤﺪا ﻛﺜﯿﺮا ﯾﻠﯿﻖ ﺑﺠﻼﻟﮫ و ﻛﻤﺎﻟﮫ اﻟﺬي وﻓﻘﻨﺎ و أﻋﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫إﺗﻤﺎم ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ و ﻧﺼﻠﻲ و ﻧﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺷﺮف اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﺪﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ھﺬه اﻷﻣﺔ وﻣﺮﺷﺪھﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻘﺪم ﺑﺨﺎﻟﺺ اﻟﺘﻘﺪﯾﺮ واﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻟﻸﺳﺘﺎذ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ اﻟﺬي أﺷﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ھﺬا واﻟﺬي أﻣﺪﻧﺎ ﺑﯿﺪ اﻟﻌﻮن‬ ‫و ﻟﻢ ﯾﺒﺨﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺘﻮﺟﯿﮭﺎﺗﮫ و ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺤﮫ اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‪ ،‬و ﻻ ﯾﻔﻮﺗﻨﺎ أن ﻧﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﻨﻚ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮي وﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﯿﺪرة وﻧﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎھﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻧﺠﺎح ھﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﯾﺐ أو ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬ ‫وﻧﺸﻜﺮ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ أﺳﺎﺗﺬﺗﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻷطﻮار‬ ‫"ﺑن ﻋﺟﺎﯾﻣﯾﺔ أﺣﻣد"‬.

(3) ‫ﺣﻤﺪا ﻛﺜﯿﺮا وﺷﻜﺮا ﺟﺰﯾﻼ ﻟﺨﺎﻟﻘﻲ وﻣﻮﻻي‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﻂ اﻟﯿﺪﯾﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻌﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ ذي اﻟﺠﻼل‬ ‫واﻹﻛﺮام اﻟﺬي أﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺒﺮ واﻟﻌﺰﯾﻤﺔ ﻹﺗﻤﺎم ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ اﻟﺘﻮﻓﯿﻖ و ﻣﯿﺴﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‪ ،‬اﻟﺬي أﻧﺎر ﻟﻲ اﻟﺪرب وﺳﺨﺮ ﻟﻲ اﻷﺳﺒﺎب ﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻔﻲ ﻟﻘﻄﻒ ﺛﻤﺮة اﻟﺠﮭﺪ‬ ‫واﻻﺟﺘﮭﺎد‪ ،‬ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي أھﺪﯾﮫ‪ :‬إﻟﻰ اﻟﺬي ﺻﺪق ﻓﯿﮭﻤﺎ ﻗﻮل اﻟﻌﺰﯾﺰ‪:‬‬ ‫﴿ واﺧﻔﺾ ﻟﮭﻤﺎ ﺟﻨﺎح اﻟﺬل ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ وﻗﻞ رﺑﻲ ارﺣﻤﮭﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ رﺑﯿﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻐﯿﺮا ﴾‪.‬‬ ‫إﻟﻰ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻜﻔﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﻘﺔ وﻟﻢ ﯾﺒﺨﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺸﻲء واﻟﺬي أراد أن أﺑﻠﻎ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻲ "‪ ..‬أﺑﻲ"‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎل ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎن " اﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ أﻗﺪام اﻷﻣﮭﺎت"‬ ‫إﻟﻰ أﻏﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﻨﺪا ﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻠﻮ واﻟﻤﺮ إﻟﻰ أﻏﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫إﻟﻰ اﻟﺸﻤﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ طﺎﻟﻤﺎ إﺣﺘﺮﻗﺖ ﻟﺘﻨﯿﺮ ﻟﻲ درب اﻟﺤﯿﺎة " ‪ ...‬أﻣﻲ " اﻟﺤﺒﯿﺒﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ أﺧﻮاي أﻣﯿﻦ و ﻧﻮراﻟﺪﯾﻦ"‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ أﻋﻤﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬أﺧﻮاﻟﻲ‪ ،‬و ﺧﺎﻻﺗﻲ و ﻛﻞ اﺑﻨﺎﺋﮭﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ طﻼب ﻛﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫"ﺑﻦ ﻋﺠﺎﯾﻤﯿﺔ أﺣﻤﺪ"‬.

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