Perspectives of monitoring
Perspectives of monitoring toolstools in new rural
in new rural developmentdevelopment
The case of farms monitoring systems
International Forum on Agriculture and Rural Development
Hanoi, 9-10 November 2011
Guillaume Duteurtre (Cirad, Rudec/Ipsard) and Vũ Trong Bình (Ipsard)
Introduction : New Rural
Introduction : New Rural DevelopmentDevelopment
Community-based rural development planning
◦ Taking into account the diversity of situations
Consideration of multiple dimension of agriculture
◦ Technical
A need for
◦ Economic
◦ Environmental
◦ Social and cultural
Rapid transformation of farms
◦ Farms : « continuum » from familyfarms commercial farms -industrial farms (not only « trang trại »)
◦ Growing relations between farms and agri-business industry
A need for new data and
INTERNATIONAL
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCESEXPERIENCES IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING Part 1. IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING SYSTEMS SYSTEMS
International
International experiencesexperiences in in Livestock
Livestock monitoring monitoring systemssystems
Four types of monitoring systems
1. Individual animal recordings 2. Farms monitoring systems
3. Spacial/territorial monitoring tools 4. Market information systems (MIS)
Individual Animal Performances Recording Scheme Farms Monitoring System Market Information System (MIS) Spatial / territorial Monitoring System
1.
1. IndividualIndividual animalsanimals recordingrecording schemesschemes
Standards produced by ICAR
(International Committee for Animal Recordings)
Genetic recording systems ◦ Conformation, meat prod.
◦ Conformation, meat prod.
◦ Dairy performances…
Animal health surveillance
systems
2.
2. Farms
Farms monitoring system
monitoring system
Farms
Regular quantitative surveys (representative sample of farms) Understanding Farms monitoring system Quanlitative analyses (« typology of farms ») the dynamics of the farms
2.
2. Farms
Farms monitoring system
monitoring system
Dairy Cattle Beef Cattle Dairy Sheep Livestock unit (x 1000) 1000 500 250 Dairy Sheep Meat Sheep Dairy Goat
ARTICQUE© Cartographic funds - All rights reserved Data sources: Agreste 2008, sheep bonus declaration 2008
3. Spatial / territorial monitoring 3. Spatial / territorial monitoring
systems systems
Ex. : Livestock & deforestation in Brazil
1 dot = 50.000 heads
Amazonia region
3. Spatial / territorial monitoring 3. Spatial / territorial monitoring
systems systems
Ex. : Livestock & deforestation in Brazil
Total deforestation in 2009
4.
4. Market
Market information
information systems
systems
Ex : International dairy prices
Source : http://www.fao.org/economic/est/commodity-markets-monitoring-and-outlook/dairy/en/
DATA / INFORMATION DATA / INFORMATION ALREADY
ALREADY AVAILABLEAVAILABLE
Part 1I.
ALREADY
ALREADY AVAILABLEAVAILABLE IN VIETNAM
1. National
1. National statistics
statistics
Commune
District Data on :
•Agric. production (land use, number of
Province
Country
(land use, number of heads, production…) •Trade (imports, exports…) •Prices (inputs, outputs..) …
2. In
2. In--depth
depth national
national surveys
surveys
Vietnam Household Living
Standard Survey (VHLSS)
◦ Demography, Education
◦ Labour - Employment
◦ Health and Healthcare
◦ Health and Healthcare
◦ Income, Consumption expenditures
◦ …
◦ (every two years : last survey in 2010)
Rural household servey in 12
provinces
◦ Labour and income
◦ Land, property rights…
3. Ad
3. Ad--hoc
hoc field
field surveys
surveys
Partial Research studies
Projects monitoring and evaluation
studies
Private data-bases Private data-bases
◦ Feed industries
4.
4. Integrative
Integrative models
models and
and tools
tools
Social Account Matrix (SAM) GIS data-base
Web-sites Atlas
The «
The « missingmissing linklink » : » : whatwhat are the are the needed
needed data and information?data and information?
Information on production structures Long term evolutions
Multi-dimension of farms activities
Relations between farms, markets and
PERSPECTIVES FOR A
PERSPECTIVES FOR A FARMSFARMS
MONITORING SYSTEM IN MONITORING SYSTEM IN Part 1II. MONITORING SYSTEM IN MONITORING SYSTEM IN VIETNAM VIETNAM
1. Setting up a
1. Setting up a farmsfarms monitor. systemmonitor. system
Building partnerships
◦ MARD – IPSARD, CIRAD, INRA, Fao, and other institutes...
Sectorial approach to start with…
◦ Livestock farms « pilote » monitoring system
1. Setting up a
1. Setting up a farmsfarms monitor. systemmonitor. system
Farms
Regular quantitative surveys (representative sample of farms) Understanding Farms monitoring system Quanlitative analyses (« typology of farms ») the dynamics of the farms
Regular farms quantitative survey
◦ Representative Sample
Taking into account the variability of prod. systems
30 farms x 10 selected districts
1. Setting up a farms monitor. system 1. Setting up a farms monitor. system
30 farms x 10 selected districts
◦ Annual survey :
Ressources endowment
Technical systems
Indepth qualitative analysis
◦ Small number of farms (selected farms) ◦ Understanding strategies
1. Setting up a
1. Setting up a farmsfarms monitor. systemmonitor. system
◦ Integrating other parametres :
Technical constraints (animal performances, feed constraints, etc.)
Market access
2.
2. GeneratingGenerating information and information and dialogue dialogue Regular Bulletin Web-siteWeb-site Results discussion ◦ District ◦ Province ◦ National (Conferences)
3. Building
3. Building integrativeintegrative modelsmodels and and simulation
Conclusion
Conclusion
What are the most efficient farms ?
◦ In terms of production costs;
◦ Management of environmental externalities;
◦ Valorization of local feed ressources
◦ Valorization of local feed ressources
◦ Employment generation
◦ Market competitivness
Thanks for your attention Thanks for your attention
Guillaume Duteurtre : duteurtre@cirad.fr
Vu Trong Binh : trongbinh@fpt.vn www.futurelivestock.net
