Unique Identifiers and Metrics:
ORCID and PLOS as an example
Martin Fenner
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405
Open Researcher & Contributor ID
Connecting Research and Researchers
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0
20 40 60 80 100 120
PLOS articles published by CNRS authors every month
PLOS Search API 2562 Articles
CORDIS 1166 Articles
Identify Open Access articles published by PLOS until July 2012, funded by the European Commission
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) Match articles with grant numbers
Show the impact of these publications
PLOS articles by EC funding programme
Publication: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-270-7-77 Dataset: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1239
5
EC Funding Programme Projects funded Projects acknowledged in PLOS Ratio (in %)
HEALTH 769 215 27.96
KBBE 421 46 10.93
GA 25 2 8
INFRA 311 16 5.14
ENV 406 20 4.93
REGPOT 169 8 4.73
ERC 2909 122 4.19
ICT 1731 67 3.87
PEOPLE 7878 115 1.46
NMP 584 8 1.37
Fission 101 1 0.99
SiS 142 1 0.70
SEC 198 1 0.51
ENERGY 303 1 0.33
SME 694 1 0.14
Fusion 3 0 0
COH 23 0 0
INCO 126 0 0
CIP-EIP 15 0 0
TPT 521 0 0
REGIONS 65 0 0
SPA 162 0 0
SSH 180 0 0
Total 17736 624 3.52
Table 5. Comparing the proportion of FP7 funded projects and their acknowledgement in PLOS articles by funding programmes
For every PLOS contribution in our sample, we were able to collect usage data from both the PLOS journal website (counter) and from PubMed Central (pmc). How- ever, coverage within the ALM categories of citation and social media events is more heterogeneous: between 43 % (pubmed) and 63 % (crossref) of the articles were cited.
Social media services mentioned between 8 % (comments on PLOS articles) and 81 % (Mendeley readerships) articles granting FP7 support. Note that the collection of Twitter mentions within PLOS ALM started on June 1st, 2012.
Data from the PLOS ALM API furthermore allows us to compare the occurrences of ALM event types for every day since publication. Figure 2 on the facing page de- picts article age (in days since publication) and total views on the PLOS website. As a third variable we compared Scopus citations and Facebook shares received for each FP7 funded research article in PLOS journals (mapped as point size). Citation rates are
Using institutional Identifiers for affiliations
International Standard Name Identifier
ISNI Registration Agency for Institutions
Journal submission
system
Unique identifier for researchers
Using institutional Identifiers for affiliations
International Standard Name Identifier
ISNI Registration Agency for Institutions
Journal submission
system
Unique identifier for researchers
Using ORCID to uniquely identify authors, reviewers and editors
Journal submission system
Names and name variants Previous publications
Other research outputs Coauthors
Subject area expertise
Why ORCID?
Global Not limited by discipline, institution or geography
Open Inclusive and transparently governed not-for-profit
Data and source code available under recognized open licenses Integrated Third-party seeding of profiles
Part of institutional, publisher, and
funding agency infrastructure
When is ORCID a Success?
ORCID service launched October 16, 2012 ORCID service launched October 16, 2012 ORCID service launched October 16, 2012
Researchers use service
Member
organizations sustain service
Services
integrate with ORCID
More than 250,000
registered user
More than 80 member
organizations
More than ?
integrations
0 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300.000
16.10.12 30.11.12 14.1.13 1.3.13 22.4.13 5.7.13 6.9.13
ORCID Registered Users
Universities/Research Organizations
Only organizations that directly employ researchers can create ORCIDs for them
Scholarly Societies Funders
Publishers
Vendors/Third Party Systems
Consortia
Service Providers
National Agreements
ORCID Membership
http://datacite.labs.orcid-eu.org
http://feed.labs.orcid-eu.org
Getting ORCID data via
content negotiation
http://blog.martinfenner.org/about.html
ORCID profile information can be easily
pulled into blogs and other websites
ORCID Profile information can be enhanced with metrics
http://cameronneylon.net/publications/
http://impactstory.org
More Than Just Access: Delivering on a Network-Enabled Literature
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001417
PLOS Article-Level Metrics Classification
RESEARCH ARTICLE
VIEWED SAVED DISCUSSED RECOMMENDED CITED
PLOS HTML PLOS PDF PLOS XML PMC HTML PMC PDF
CiteULike Mendely
NatureBlogs ScienceSeeker ResearchBlogging PLOS Comments Wikipedia
Twitter Facebook
F1000 Prime CrossRef PMC
Web of Science Scopus
Increasing Engagement
http://dx.doi.org/10.3789/isqv25no2.2013.04
20
F1000Prime Wikipedia Research Blogging PLOS Comments Facebook Twitter CiteULike Mendeley PubMed Citations CrossRef Scopus Figshare PMC HTML Views PLOS HTML Views
F1000Prime 3%
4%
2%
10%
28%
22%
22%
85%
54%
65%
61%
15%
96%
100%
PLOS Article−Level Metrics by Source
Proportion of all 90,141 PLOS articles published from January 1st until August 27, 2013 mentioned by particular article−level metrics source. Colors indicate categories (Viewed, Cited, Saved, Discussed, Recommended), as used on the PLOS website.
199,913,959
HTML PAGEVIEWS
49,450,006
PDF DOWNLOADS
481,771 CROSSREF CITATIONS
100%
24.7%
0.2%
Article – Level Metrics for
80,602 PLOS
Papers Published
until May 20, 2013
Selecting PLOS Papers
Number of PLOS articles with CNRS authors published until August 27, 2013 that have been recommended by F1000Prime (red) and/or mentioned in Wikipedia (blue).
127
3268
19 159
32 34 36 38 40 42 44 0
5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
PLOS Articles by Authors from CNRS 2010
400 PLOS articles from CNRS authors. Bubble size correlates with Scopus citations, and color with PLOS journal. Data collected August 27, 2013.
Age in Months Total Views
Analysis of Memory B Cell Responses and Isolation of Novel Monoclonal Antibodies with Neutralizing Breadth from HIV-1-Infected Individuals
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008805
Beer Consumption Increases Human Attractiveness to Malaria Mosquitoes
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009546