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Unique Identifiers and Metrics: ORCID and PLOS as an example

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Unique Identifiers and Metrics:

ORCID and PLOS as an example

Martin Fenner

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405

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Open Researcher & Contributor ID

Connecting Research and Researchers

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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0

20 40 60 80 100 120

PLOS articles published by CNRS authors every month

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PLOS Search API 2562 Articles

CORDIS 1166 Articles

Identify Open Access articles published by PLOS until July 2012, funded by the European Commission

Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) Match articles with grant numbers

Show the impact of these publications

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PLOS articles by EC funding programme

Publication: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-270-7-77 Dataset: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1239

5

EC Funding Programme Projects funded Projects acknowledged in PLOS Ratio (in %)

HEALTH 769 215 27.96

KBBE 421 46 10.93

GA 25 2 8

INFRA 311 16 5.14

ENV 406 20 4.93

REGPOT 169 8 4.73

ERC 2909 122 4.19

ICT 1731 67 3.87

PEOPLE 7878 115 1.46

NMP 584 8 1.37

Fission 101 1 0.99

SiS 142 1 0.70

SEC 198 1 0.51

ENERGY 303 1 0.33

SME 694 1 0.14

Fusion 3 0 0

COH 23 0 0

INCO 126 0 0

CIP-EIP 15 0 0

TPT 521 0 0

REGIONS 65 0 0

SPA 162 0 0

SSH 180 0 0

Total 17736 624 3.52

Table 5. Comparing the proportion of FP7 funded projects and their acknowledgement in PLOS articles by funding programmes

For every PLOS contribution in our sample, we were able to collect usage data from both the PLOS journal website (counter) and from PubMed Central (pmc). How- ever, coverage within the ALM categories of citation and social media events is more heterogeneous: between 43 % (pubmed) and 63 % (crossref) of the articles were cited.

Social media services mentioned between 8 % (comments on PLOS articles) and 81 % (Mendeley readerships) articles granting FP7 support. Note that the collection of Twitter mentions within PLOS ALM started on June 1st, 2012.

Data from the PLOS ALM API furthermore allows us to compare the occurrences of ALM event types for every day since publication. Figure 2 on the facing page de- picts article age (in days since publication) and total views on the PLOS website. As a third variable we compared Scopus citations and Facebook shares received for each FP7 funded research article in PLOS journals (mapped as point size). Citation rates are

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Using institutional Identifiers for affiliations

International Standard Name Identifier

ISNI Registration Agency for Institutions

Journal submission

system

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Unique identifier for researchers

Using institutional Identifiers for affiliations

International Standard Name Identifier

ISNI Registration Agency for Institutions

Journal submission

system

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Unique identifier for researchers

Using ORCID to uniquely identify authors, reviewers and editors

Journal submission system

Names and name variants Previous publications

Other research outputs Coauthors

Subject area expertise

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Why ORCID?

Global Not limited by discipline, institution or geography

Open Inclusive and transparently governed not-for-profit

Data and source code available under recognized open licenses Integrated Third-party seeding of profiles

Part of institutional, publisher, and

funding agency infrastructure

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When is ORCID a Success?

ORCID service launched October 16, 2012 ORCID service launched October 16, 2012 ORCID service launched October 16, 2012

Researchers use service

Member

organizations sustain service

Services

integrate with ORCID

More than 250,000

registered user

More than 80 member

organizations

More than ?

integrations

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0 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300.000

16.10.12 30.11.12 14.1.13 1.3.13 22.4.13 5.7.13 6.9.13

ORCID Registered Users

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Universities/Research Organizations

Only organizations that directly employ researchers can create ORCIDs for them

Scholarly Societies Funders

Publishers

Vendors/Third Party Systems

Consortia

Service Providers

National Agreements

ORCID Membership

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http://datacite.labs.orcid-eu.org

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http://feed.labs.orcid-eu.org

Getting ORCID data via

content negotiation

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http://blog.martinfenner.org/about.html

ORCID profile information can be easily

pulled into blogs and other websites

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ORCID Profile information can be enhanced with metrics

http://cameronneylon.net/publications/

http://impactstory.org

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More Than Just Access: Delivering on a Network-Enabled Literature

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001417

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PLOS Article-Level Metrics Classification

RESEARCH ARTICLE

VIEWED SAVED DISCUSSED RECOMMENDED CITED

PLOS HTML PLOS PDF PLOS XML PMC HTML PMC PDF

CiteULike Mendely

NatureBlogs ScienceSeeker ResearchBlogging PLOS Comments Wikipedia

Twitter Facebook

F1000 Prime CrossRef PMC

Web of Science Scopus

Increasing Engagement

http://dx.doi.org/10.3789/isqv25no2.2013.04

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20

F1000Prime Wikipedia Research Blogging PLOS Comments Facebook Twitter CiteULike Mendeley PubMed Citations CrossRef Scopus Figshare PMC HTML Views PLOS HTML Views

F1000Prime 3%

4%

2%

10%

28%

22%

22%

85%

54%

65%

61%

15%

96%

100%

PLOS Article−Level Metrics by Source

Proportion of all 90,141 PLOS articles published from January 1st until August 27, 2013 mentioned by particular article−level metrics source. Colors indicate categories (Viewed, Cited, Saved, Discussed, Recommended), as used on the PLOS website.

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199,913,959

HTML PAGEVIEWS

49,450,006

PDF DOWNLOADS

481,771 CROSSREF CITATIONS

100%

24.7%

0.2%

Article Level Metrics for

80,602 PLOS

Papers Published

until May 20, 2013

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Selecting PLOS Papers

Number of PLOS articles with CNRS authors published until August 27, 2013 that have been recommended by F1000Prime (red) and/or mentioned in Wikipedia (blue).

127

3268

19 159

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32 34 36 38 40 42 44 0

5000 10000 15000 20000 25000

PLOS Articles by Authors from CNRS 2010

400 PLOS articles from CNRS authors. Bubble size correlates with Scopus citations, and color with PLOS journal. Data collected August 27, 2013.

Age in Months Total Views

Analysis of Memory B Cell Responses and Isolation of Novel Monoclonal Antibodies with Neutralizing Breadth from HIV-1-Infected Individuals

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008805

Beer Consumption Increases Human Attractiveness to Malaria Mosquitoes

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009546

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Exon Exchange Approach to Repair Duchenne Dystrophin Transcripts

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010894

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Distinct Clones of Yersinia pestis Caused the Black Death

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1001134

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