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Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends*

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Males 22.5%

4.5 4.3%

1.4%

- Income group: Low

Total population: 15,906,000

Life expectancy at birth: Total:59 Males:58 Females:60 Total deaths: 151,000

Malawi

Cancer Incidence

Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends*

Cancer Mortality Profile*

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

Adult Risk Factors

Females

Physical inactivity (2010) Obesity (2014)

Household solid fuel use (2012)

Total 13.9%

2.5 6.2%

4.3%

97.0%

5.4%

0.5 8.0%

7.3%

- Current tobacco smoking (2011)

Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010)

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

Cervix uteri 39.0%

Oesophagus 15.8%

Breast 7.0%

Bladder 3.5%

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

2.6%

Other 32.1%

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Oesophagus Prostate

Bladder Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

Mouth and oropharynx

Females

Oesophagus 32.0%

Prostate 10.4%

Bladder 6.9%

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

6.3%

Mouth and oropharynx 3.4%

Other 41.0%

Males

2,800 Deaths

4,600 Deaths

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Cervix uteri Oesophagus

Breast Bladder

Lymphomas, multiple myeloma

Females Males

3,684

997 895

762

472

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000

Cervix uteri Kaposi sarcoma Oesophagus Breast Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Number of cases

Males Females

1,810

1,074

695

349 309

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000

Kaposi sarcoma Oesophagus Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Prostate Bladder

Number of cases

(2)

Cervical cancer

Harmful use of alcohol prevention and control Physical inactivity prevention and control

Cancer Screening and Early Detection

No

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote

physical activity No

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol No

Human Papillomavirus vaccination schedule 1st contact, +2 month, +4 months (subnational)

. . . Hepatitis B vaccination coverage, infants

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

… = No data available

Generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use No

Up to two public places completely smoke-free Smoke-free legislation

Tobacco dependence treatment None

Warning labels No warnings or small warnings

Bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship Complete absence of ban, or ban that does not cover national television, radio and print media

. . .

Cancer Treatment and Palliative Care

Cervical cytology (PAP)

Community/home care for people with advanced stage cancer and other NCDs Chemotherapy (medicines not specified)

Oral morphine (formulation not specified)

Yes

Cancer Plans, Monitoring and Surveillance

Population-based Subnational

2010 Coverage

Last year of data Has a cancer registry

Breast cancer

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Faecal occult blood test or faecal immunological test Colorectal cancer

Tobacco taxes 26–50% of retail price is tax

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan for reducing overweight/obesity

89%

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Breast palpation / clinical breast exam (CBE) Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available in the public health system

Overweight and obesity prevention and control

National immunization

Generally available in the public health system

Non-methadone morphine equivalent consumption per cancer death (mg) . . .

Total high energy teletherapy units / million inhabitants 0.0

Number of radiotherapy centres

* No mortality data available. Figures are based on national incidence estimates and modelled survival.

Tobacco control

Cancer Primary Prevention Policies

Has an operational cancer policy/strategy/action plan

Scope

No

Hepatitis B vaccination schedule

Acetic acid visualization (VIA)

Mammogram

Bowel cancer screening by exam or colonoscopy

Radiotherapy

Number of radiation oncologists . . .

Not generally available in the public health system

Références

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Generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use No. Up to two public places completely smoke-free

Not generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use Yes. Up to two public places completely smoke-free

Not generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use Yes. Up to two public places completely smoke-free

Not generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use No. Up to two public places completely smoke-free

Not generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use Yes. Up to two public places completely smoke-free

Generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use No. Three to five public places completely smoke-free

Generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use No. Six to seven public places completely smoke-free

Not generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use No. Up to two public places completely smoke-free