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Males 43.3%

16.2 12.0%

23.5%

-

21.3%

5.3 17.9%

25.4%

- Current tobacco smoking (2011)

Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010)

Females

Physical inactivity (2010) Obesity (2014)

Household solid fuel use (2012)

Total 31.3%

10.3 15.2%

24.5%

12.0%

Income group: High Total population: 1,291,000

Life expectancy at birth: Total:77 Males:71 Females:81 Total deaths: 15,000

Estonia

Cancer Incidence

Age-Standardized Cancer Mortality Trends Cancer Mortality Profile

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

Adult Risk Factors

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

No data available No data available

Breast 16.6%

Colorectum 13.7%

Trachea, bronchus, lung

10.1%

Stomach 7.4%

Pancreas 6.2%

Other 46.1%

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Trachea, bronchus, lung Prostate Colorectum

Stomach Pancreas

Females

Trachea, bronchus, lung

26.4%

Prostate 13.4%

Colorectum 10.6%

Stomach 8.7%

Pancreas 5.4%

Other 35.4%

Males

1,900 Deaths

1,600 Deaths

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

Breast Colorectum Trachea, bronchus, lung

Stomach Pancreas

Females Males

658

420

205 186 174

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200

Breast Colorectum Corpus uteri Cervix uteri Stomach

Number of cases

Males Females

1,021

481

369

196 167

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200

Prostate Lung Colorectum Stomach Kidney

Number of cases

(2)

* Indicates highest possible level of achievement

Tobacco control

Cancer Primary Prevention Policies

Has an operational cancer policy/strategy/action plan

Scope

Yes

Hepatitis B vaccination schedule

Acetic acid visualization (VIA)

Mammogram

Bowel cancer screening by exam or colonoscopy

Radiotherapy

Number of radiation oncologists 11

Generally available in the public health system

Breast cancer

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Faecal occult blood test or faecal immunological test Colorectal cancer

Tobacco taxes >75% of retail price is tax*

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan for reducing overweight/obesity

93%

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Breast palpation / clinical breast exam (CBE) Generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available at the public primary health care level

Not generally available at the public primary health care level

Generally available in the public health system

Overweight and obesity prevention and control

National immunization

Generally available in the public health system

Non-methadone morphine equivalent consumption per cancer death (mg) . . .

Total high energy teletherapy units / million inhabitants 2.3

Number of radiotherapy centres

Yes

Cancer Plans, Monitoring and Surveillance

Population-based National and Subnational

2008 Coverage

Last year of data Has a cancer registry

World Health Organization - Cancer Country Profiles, 2014.

… = No data available

Generally available Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use Yes

Up to two public places completely smoke-free Smoke-free legislation

Tobacco dependence treatment NRT and/or some cessation services (at least one of which is cost-covered)

Warning labels Medium size warnings missing some appropriate characteristics OR large

warnings missing many appropriate characteristics

Bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship Ban on national television, radio and print media as well as on some but not all other forms of direct and/or indirect advertising

2

Cancer Treatment and Palliative Care

Cervical cytology (PAP)

Community/home care for people with advanced stage cancer and other NCDs Chemotherapy (medicines not specified)

Oral morphine (formulation not specified) Cervical cancer

Harmful use of alcohol prevention and control Physical inactivity prevention and control

Cancer Screening and Early Detection

Yes

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote

physical activity Yes

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol Yes

Human Papillomavirus vaccination schedule . . .

Birth, +1 month, +6 months; or 12 years, +1 month, +6 months Hepatitis B vaccination coverage, infants

Références

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