La modélisation d'accompagnement pour le Suivi de l'Impact des Transferts de Gestion à Madagascar

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Submitted on 16 Jul 2013

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Sigrid Aubert, Francia Rahajason, Thierry Ganomanana

To cite this version:

Sigrid Aubert, Francia Rahajason, Thierry Ganomanana. La modélisation d’accompagnement pour

le Suivi de l’Impact des Transferts de Gestion à Madagascar. VertigO : La Revue Électronique en

Sciences de l’Environnement, VertigO, 2011, 11 (3), pp.1-37. �cirad-00845067�

1234567898AB832CD28

EA2F435D2828F52F28

28A2C53224

1AD288DE3888EF2328

La modélisation en sciences de l'environnement : approches et questionnements

Dossier : La modélisation en sciences de l'environnement : approches et questionnements

La modélisation

d’accompagnement pour le

Suivi de l’Impact des

Transferts de Gestion à

Madagascar



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Introduction

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1

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Figure 1. Localisation des transferts de gestion dans la commune de Didy

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Figure 2. Localisation des transferts de gestion sur le Plateau Mahafaly

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Les étapes de la co-construction

d’un système de suivi d’impact des

transferts de gestion

Figure 3. Analyse du cycle de vie de la co-construction du système de suivi des transferts de gestion (inspiré de Etienne et al., 2010, p. 61)

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12

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13

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Théoria : la formulation participative des

objectifs du suivi environnemental avec les

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15

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16

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institutions impliquées dans la gestion des

ressources forestières de Madagascar

Étape 1 : Émergence de la question et identification des

parties au processus de médiation

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Figure 4. Typologie des acteurs impliqués dans les transferts de gestion renouvelés ou initiés dans le cadre du projet COGESFOR.

Légende : MAEP : Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Elevage et de la Pêche ; PNF : Programme National Foncier ; ONE : Office National de l’Environnement ; USAID: United States Agency for International Development

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18

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19

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Étape 2 : Identification des modalités de l’engagement

des parties au processus de médiation

5532F42248B8A2843B3234828624582332F4D28D8D5C58248D28ECBADB458 F45D2828A2D38BF45C54E68

728<4428/533B45858280ABF280B38A285454D4580B342B532828 FDBD4E8 28 B28 C5248 22452AA2248 28 AE6545238 A2D38 BF458 BD0348 28 5423AFD42D38 0A545D28 248 35BF5238A8 5A8 28 /B6548 0B8 /5545238 D28 =8EB3F829DBA54E8>8023244B48/BEA53238AB862458 D8283EBF4DBA523828 12F45385F3548BD8=8.BB6BFB38BF4580AB8>89H35B4D328M;68728E28 48 FAA2F4E28 BD8 5C2BD8 28 36B5B458 A28 0AD8 03F828 D8 4233B58 BCB48 /:4328 B63E6E28 248 BBA<E28 0B38 28 23C5F28 F243BD@8 BD4268 7/533B458 248 2D5428 43B528 BD@8 02328 D58 28 348 AB8 2B2(8 B583B3224828F2D@8D584832FD25AA5824843B58A28E2688

21

"B8 A28 <4428 /533B458 2@54B4(8 A28 533B458 32AB45C28 BD@8 43B32348286245848B63E6E2828/BD4328533B458D38A2800DAB458 D8 A28 32D3F268 2DA8 A28 5544328 28 A/&C532248 248 28 )3:48 248 A28 0E3B42D38 28 031248 244248 28 2@236D28 F234B528 533B458 FF23B48 0EF535D2248 A28 43B32348 28 62458 9328 28 43B32348 28 62458 F43BF4E(8 D33BF28 FF23E2(8 328 28 F43B48 28 43B32348 28 62458 32DC2AE(8666;68728533B45832AB45C28BD@8233248248BD@850BF4828F2828 AFBA8 28 6DC23BF28 9ECAD458 28 32C2D8 28 FDBD4E8 28 B2(8 28 AB8 FDC234D328 332454328 D38 A2D38 423353(8 24F6;8 28 348 A/1248 D28 28 FAA2F428 0F4D2AA2(8 0B38 28 0324B4B53282@4232(8 D8A38/FFB58 0B345FDA5432(8248 28 48 0B8 54E63E28 BD@8 <4428 /533B458 03E2@54B48 BD8 258 28 533E32428 B5543B4568 "B8 F28 F545(8 A/50BF48 28 43B32348 28 62458 D38 A28 EC2A002248 D3BA28 248 5335F5A28 28 B003EF523(8 4B48 28 A/EF82AA28 AFBA28D/28A/EF82AA283E65BA28D8B45BA268 22 "B8F28F42@42(8AB8528280ABF28/D8D5C582C53224BA828AB862458 AFBA28 28 32D3F28 332454328 F454D28 D28 0034D54E8 28 B454328 28 FAA2F42(8/BBA<2824828533D58/533B4589!B8B1B(8;6872832FD38 28 AB8 EA5B458 /BFF0B62248 0D38 5545238 D8 03F2D8 28 F9 F43DF458F454D28BD58D8<28/5454D2382820BF28285BA6D2824328 A280B342B532828FDBD4E828B2(8248F8283233F238AB8F8E32F2828 A2D38BF45828CD2828AB83EBA5B458/12F45380B34B6E68$28E5B45824328 A280B342B53282A28EF2B53280D382C5B6238AB8F43DF458/D8<4428 28D5C58DF2045A28283E032828F2803EFFD0B456 23 *0428 42D8 28 AB8 03B45D28 4348 F243BA5B435F28 28 <4428 28 D5C59 ECBADB458 28 5454D458 0B342B5328 28 FDBD4E8 28 B2(8 5A8 B8 2AE8 02345248 28 AA5F5423(8 B8 D8 0325238 4208 A/26B62248 28 5454D458 F243BA28 0B342B5328 D8 0312468 728 320BA28 48EB45D28 248 A28 320BA28 28 <4428 28 D5C59ECBADB458 28 F8BFD28 28 F28 5454D458 48 E4E8 5C54E8 28 0B345F50238 28 8 28 0AD52D38 EBF28 28 43BCB5A8 B358 28 33DA238A2D38B44242832AB45C2248BD8D5C582843B3234828624585545E8D8 32FD548B8A28FB328D8031246 24 7280B345F50B484832FD80B34B6238A/12F4538FD828A/BEA53B45828 AB8 62458 28 32D3F28 332454328 B8 D8 F42@428 28 EC2A002248 D3BA268*8BFD8B82@0E8A28BF45C54E8D/5A8244B54828JDC3280D383EBA5238F248 12F4538 BD8 43BC238/D28 03E24B458 28 8<4428 28 D5C59ECBADB4568 A8B8 E4E8 58 28 2@236D28 BD8 43BC238 28 F248 2@23F5F28 D28 F8BFD(8 28 A/EF82AA28 D8

Tableau 1. Structure du système de suivi des impacts des transferts de gestion

4233545328D38A2D2A8 5A85423C2B54(8 C5B548533E324812F45380EF535D2828CD28 28 AB8 3EBA5B458 28 35BA54E8 FD28 9AB8 F23CB458 28 AB8 55C2354E8 248 A/BEA53B45828F545828C5282800DAB45828B2;687B83EBA5B45828 F28 12F4538 248 D5C528 0B38 F8BD28 5454D458 BD8 <28 /55FB42D38 0EF535D28 03C2B48 /D28 5C2354E8 28 D3F28 023244B48 /BA524238 D28 B2828E26

*F23B48 A28 43B32348 28 6245(8 5A8 B8 E4E8 FC2D8 0B38 4D8 D28 A/50BF48 6EE3BA8B442D82843B323482862458E4B548A28EC2A002248D3BA2(8F8 AB8 3EBA5B458 F3E28 /BF458 0D38 A28 EC2A002248 F59EF5D28 248 /BF458 28 F23CB458 28 32D3F28 B4D32AA268 7/12F4538 6ABA8 D8 <442828D5C582C53224BA828F28<4428286DC23BF28B8F8E4E8 E3558 F28 E4B48 28 D5C32(8 28 A/EF82AA28 28 F8BD28 43B32348 28 6245(8 A28 50BF48EFA65D2(8F59EF5D282481D355F95454D452A828A2D38528 28JDC32(8F2F58 BD843BC238 28A/B0458288D548035F502K_{8 9'BA2BD8;68A8B8E4E8}

FC2D8D28A28D5C582850BF482843B3234828624582C3B548:43285545E848 AB8 56B4D328 28 F43B48 9';8 248 23C538 28 A2D38 ECBADB458 3E6A224B5328 2C5B6E28 28 4358 B8 D8 '8 0B38 A/B5543B458 332454328 28 CD28 28 A2D38 32DC2AA22468 HB38 B5AA2D3(8 B358 28 32454D238 A28 43B32348 28 62458 B8 A2D38 F42@42(8 5A8 248 B00B3D8 EF2B5328 28 0DC538 50238 /55FB42D38

Figure 5. Modèle conceptuel de l’organisation des informations du SITG

Tableau 2. Blason du « Système de suivi d’Impacts des Transferts de Gestion (SITG) »

FD8 28 0AD52D38 4233545328 023244B48 28 F0B3238 A/ECAD458 28 F234B528 CB35BA28 28 A/EF82AA28 28 43B32348 28 6245(8 B58 E6BA2248 28 A/EF82AA28 28 4233545328 B8 A2D2A8 5A8 /5E3B5248 933:48 FABE2(8 B5328 034E6E2(8 FD2(8 24F6;68 "B8 F28 F545(8 A28 4A28 FF204D2A8 D8 <442828D5C582C53224BA82843B3234828624582482832AB45828 BF42D38 5423C2B48 D38 D8 4233545328 BC2F8 D28 B4423528 /55FB42D38 DF2045A28/:4328BA524E80B38533E32428D3F289)56D328L;6

#3582852D@833BA5238A/26B62248285454D458B8AB8FF20458248 AB8 528 28 JDC328 D8 D5C58 2C53224BA(8 D8 AB8 B8 E4E8 EAB3E8 B358 28 03EF5238 A28 3F45(8 A28 B4D48 248 A28 F43B5428 D8 <4428 28 D5C58 28 50BF48 28 43B32348 28 62458 9' ;8 248 28 0B34B6238 F24428 C558 BC2F8 A28 3D4D380B342B5328'BA2BD868&823324(8A2823C5F28F243BD@848BCBFE8D28AB8 EB3F82828D5C582850BF482843B3234828624582CB548:432843B3E3E28 8 0B8 2DA2248 BD8 5544328 28 A/&C532248 248 28 )3:4(8 C5B8 28 23C5F28 EFF243E(8 B58 E6BA2248 28 AB8 0AB423328 3E65BA28 28 0AB535FB458 248 28 D5C58 ECBADB45M_{8 28 F8BD28 3E658 /5423C24568 7B8}

33B4589248A28324D38/533B45;8BD@8FDBD4E828B2(83D352D38 9248 D45A5B42D3;8 035F50BD@8 28 E28 B8 E6BA2248 E4E8 BCBFE28 F28 D8 EAE2485F4D3BA26

27

DEFINITION FONCTIONS

C’est une démarche et des outils de mesure permettant aux bailleurs, à l’administration et à la population, d’apprécier la capacité des TG à promouvoir le développement local durable.

Apprécier la prise en main par les COBA de la gestion des RN Montrer aux acteurs de tous les niveaux (international, national, régional, local) l’intérêt et la pertinence du TG pour le développement et pour la conservation

A3828AB8FF20458D8<442828D5C582C53224BA(8 V 28A/E4BA52248D8'80D38D8328A554E82843B32348286245(8 2842335453283324523(8/B5328034E6E28248284233545328FDBD@(8 V 248A38/D2803254328E3528/BBA<2828533B45803D54268 V

Crisis : l’identification des indicateurs avec

les acteurs impliqués dans l’alimentation et

l’utilisation du système de suivi des impacts

des transferts de gestion (SITG)

Suivre l’évolution des indicateurs environnementaux au niveau local et alimenter le système de suivi d’impact du MEF au niveau régional et national Apprécier l’efficacité du projet en termes de TG

Mesurer les contributions des différents éléments du TG à sa mise en œuvre

ATOUTS CONTRAINTES

Existence d’une dynamique d’échange entre les partenaires

Disponibilité des données état 0 à Didy Comparaison enrichissante à travers les trois sites différents

Cadre juridique d’intervention identique sur les trois sites (GELOSE)

Base d’informations existante

Difficulté à comparer certains éléments (ex : revenu des ménages)

Données environnementales des partenaires indisponibles, non fiables, difficilement accessibles (dans les zones enclavés)

Système de suivi de différentes institutions difficilement conciliables Difficulté liées à l’estimation des valeurs qualitatives

"B8 F28 F545(8 A28 031248 /248 26B6E8 28 BFF0B6238 A28 BF42D38 28 F8BD285C2BD8/36B5B4589F243BA(83E65BA8248AFBA;8

28

F8 A/EF8EBF28 D8 03124(8 A/22A28 28 BF42D38 2C3B8 50238 28 F0E42F2824828D45A8EF2B53280D38:4328BD42688

29

$28 E3528 28 F354432G_{8 248 /55FB42D3}I_{8 48 E4E8 33DAE8 0B38 A28 23C5F28}

F243BD@8285454D4580B342B5328248F334E828A/B003EF5B45828BF42D38 3E65BD@8 248 AFBD@8 03EBABA2248 524535E8 F28 A28 0B34528 032B428 28 A/BA524B458 248 28 A/D45A5B458 D8 ' 68 728 55FB42D38 3242D8 E4B5248 548 28 55FB42D38 E128 32256E8 0B38 A28 5454D458 0B342B5328 32AB45C2248 28 AB8 62458 28 A2D38 030328 423354532(8 F2F58 0AD4W48 B8 D28 02302F45C28 /EF8B628 /533B45(8 548 28 55FB42D38 DC2BD@(8 FF23B48 0AD8 0EF535D2248 A28 3F452248 248 A28 233248 28 43B32348 28 624568 "B8 4D8 A28 FB(8 F28 55FB42D38 5C248 :4328 3BF5A28 28 32256238 248 28 D45A5238 0B38 4B480B38A28FDBD4E828B2(8A28FD2(8A28532F4583E65BA2828 A/2C532248 248 28 33:4(8 D28 A28 6245B5328 28 B5328 034E6E28 248 A28 0E3B42D382803124828EC2A002246

30

*28 55FB42D38 48 E4E8 32F2E8 248 36B5E8 B8 D8 FD248 ECAD453(8 B002AE8 =86D528 E48A65D28 0D38 A28 D5C58 28 50BF48 28 43B32348 28

Étape 3 : Confrontation des points de vue des

représentants d’institutions impliquées dans les

transferts de gestion, région Alaotra Mangoro

624582832D3F28B4D32AA2832DC2ABA28>89#D2348248678(8;8D58B8E4E8 D58BD@80B345F50B4828B42A52383E65BD@8248AFBD@68

$28 DB3B4B528 28 0B345F50B48 3203E24B48 28 32D28 5454D458 F243BA2(83E65BA2(8248AFBA2(8480B345F50E828A/B42A52383E65BA8D58/24842D828 #B43BUB?B(8 F8239A52D8 28 AB8 3E658 #AB43B8 .B6368 728 6D528 E48A65D28B8B803254328C2358B8E4E85435DE8284D8A280B345F50B48 248B83B548A/1248/D2803E24B4568

32

728 5FD58 48 BA38 E4E8 4348 B5E2(8 034B48 4D48 /B38 D38 AB8 EB3F82828F9F43DF458D8' 8A8A280B345F50B48E4B5248D30358D28A2D38 F435D458 548 2BE28 28 F28 4B28 5BF82CE8 28 33BA5B458 D8 <44268 7/54E3:48 D8 D5C58 EFA65D2(8 F59EF5D28 248 1D355F95454D452A8 28 43B323482862458B8E4E83B052248F0356858A28035F5028D8' 8/48 0B8E4E8325828FBD2(8A28BA54E828A2D38528 28JDC328483B548A/124828 32D@8EF8B6268#55(8A283203E24B48285454D45803E24289F2AADA28 3F54328 /#B43BUB?B(8 0AB423328 0D38 AB8 62458 D8 F33538 #?2582<9SB8B2B(8248D34D48AB8532F4583E65BA2828A/2C532248248 28 33:4;8 48 E4E8 AA5F54E8 0D38 03E24238 354C2248 A28 BF458 D/5A8 FD5B5248 B8 AB8 3E658 BD8 326B38 D8 EC2A002248 D3BA28 AFBA68 728 212D@8 D8 ' 8 /48 0B8 3B548 A/1248 28 3233DAB45(8 B58 48 E4E8 5AAD43E8 B8 A28 F42@428 0B345FDA5238 28 AB8 3E658 #AB43B9.B6368 *28 EF8B628 4E56248 28 AB8 EF254E8 28 32454D238 A28 43B32348 28 62458 B8 A2D38 F42@428B45BA82483E65BA6

33

#0348F2442808B2828FAB3535FB45(8A280B345F50B4828483E0B34582863D028 8E4E3642(8 F8BFD8 F8B36E8 /D28 48EB45D28 9D5C58 28 50BF48 EFA65D2(8 F59EF5D282481D355F95454D452A;68A848B003EF5E(8BD843BC23828 F354432824855FB42D38030E(8AB83B5B5A54E8248A/54E3:482332F453828AB8EB3F8268 "B8F8BD2863D02(8A285FD5828483FBA5E28D38AB8320B5A54E828 D824828BD4328B8A/BA524B458D8<4428248D38A2D3854E3:483202F4538C5 929C58 28 EF8B628 /533B4568 7B8 B1354E8 28 55FB42D38 B8 E4E8 1D6E28 0234524268*234B5848F202B48E4E83233DAE8B8D8DF582850A5F54E8 248 28 FAB34E68 "28 F332F458 48 E4E8 B0034E28 28 A/22A28 28 F3544328 248 55FB42D38 28 3F458 28 0EF535F54E8 3E65BA28 248 28 3EBA54E8 AFBA268 728 FDBD4E8 28 B28 48 D8B54E8 42538 D28 C2358 BA6BF828 D8 6D528 E48A65D28 3E36B5E(8 8 0B8 0B38 4842(8 B58 0B38 3D352D38 28 E28 9D28 35F828 /2D:428 0B38 5454D45;8 B358 28 A28 5FD4238 BC2F8 A/22A28 28 A2D38 23268 *24428 EB3F828 B8 E4E8 6EE3BA5E28 28 A/22A28 285454D4586A5C2C8FF23E280B38A28' 6

34

F8 A/EF82AA28 AFBA2(8 D8 B42A5238 55AB5328 B8 E4E8 36B5E8 B8 AB8 FD28 28 "5<8 P8 /E4BA5248 A28 43B32348 28 62458 B00D<E8 0B38 A28 0312468 $28 F5DB4B528280232(822452AA224828232828FDBD4E828 B2(8 /248 3ED528 28 03E2F28 28 3203E24B48 28 AB8 FD28 248 28 A/B5543B458 3324543268 7/54E3:48 D28 03E24B548 A/B003035B458 D8 ' 8 0D38A28FDBD4E828B282480D38AB8FD28B8FD54828AB8E56B458 28 320BA28 28 A/BA524B458 248 28 A/BBA<28 28 E268 7B8 023452F28 28 55FB42D38 9'BA2BD8 ;8 B8 E4E8 ECBADE28 248 28 BEA53B458 48 E4E8

Tableau 3. Appréciation des indicateurs du SITG par les communautés de base de Didy

Étape 4 : Confrontation des points de vue des

représentants d’institutions impliquées dans les

transferts de gestion dans la région Atsimo-Andrefana

Tableau 4. Appréciation des indicateurs du SITG par les communautés de base du Plateau Mahafaly

030E268 F8 AB8 D5428 28 F248 2@23F5F2(8 A28 55FB42D38 48 E4E8 D28 DC2AA28 358 3233DAE6

Critères Pertinents Variables cohérentes Collecte facile

Oui 51 % 15 % 2 % En partie 42 % 69 % 25 % Non 7 % 11 % 67 % Total 100 % 100 % 100 % HD38A285428FF23B48A2843B323482862458B00D<E80B38A28031248D38A28 0AB42BD8.B8B3BA<(8D82DA8B42A52383ED5B48D28DB3B4B5282802328/248 42D8 28 'DAEB38 BC2F8 A28 3203E24B48 28 5454D458 0B342B5328 28 FDBD4E8 28 B268 7/B42A5238 B8 F24428 358 E4E8 B5E8 0B38 A28 5544328 28 A/&C532248 248 28 )3:4(8 FCB5FD8 28 A/54E3:48 28 AB8 EB3F828 0B38 A28 2D@8 B42A5238 03EFE2468 7/0E3B42D38 D8 031248 *7 &)7!8 D38 A28 0AB42BD8 .B8B3BA<8 9TT);8 F5E3B548 BA38 D28 A28 4BD@8 5034B48 /BBA08BE4528 F454DB548 D8 4BFA28 28 A/26B62248 /D28 EB3F828 0B345F50B45C28 28 D5C58 2C53224BA68728' 8B8E4E803E24E8F28D28F545828AB80D3D5428 28 03F2D8 28 43B32348 28 62458 B8 AB8 U2(8 50A5DB48 D28 320B5A5B458 BFF3D28 28 FDBD4E8 28 B268 728 5FD58 28 48 3524E28 D38 AB8 3B5B5A54E8 28 AB8 528 28 JDC328 D8 ' 68 */248 B8 F248 203548 D28A2855FB42D3848E4E8BBA<E89'BA2BD8N;68

36

Critères Pertinents Variables cohérentes Collecte facile

Oui 96% 71% 38%

En partie 4% 29% 38%

Non 0% 0% 25%

Total 100% 100% 100%

728 5FD58 D58 48 D5C58 A28 43BCB5A8 28 63D028 28 48 EAB36528 D38 A28 B442428 D28 A28 D8 248 A28 BD4328 BCB5248 0B38 3B00348 BD8 43B32348 28 624568 728232828FDBD4E828B28E4B524803:4828/26B6238B8A28D5C59 ECBADB45(8 B58 2BB5248 28 F28 D28 A/0E3B42D38 B4435D28 BCB4B628 28 <28 BD8 3233F2248 28 BF45C54E8 BA423B45C28 6EE3B435F28 28 32C2D8 92@0A54B4582803D548332452388A562D@(8542535FB45828A/B635FDA4D32(8 543DF458 28 DC2AA28 CB35E4E8 28 3D33B62(8 24F6;(8 0E28 F28 D28 F545828AB8F23CB4582832D3F2833245432812482843B3234828 62458A8 B8 F28 3233F224(8 A28 43B32348 28 62458 28 0D33B5248 0B8 B453B5328A2812F453828EC2A002248D3BA2848AB83EBA5B4582CB548:4328 ECBADE268 *24428 F545BA54E8 B8 3233FE8 AB8 FC5F458 2A8 ABD2AA28 A/50BF48

Catharcis : Des formations-action pour tester

et renseigner le SITG

Étape 5 : Test avec les utilisateurs locaux de

l’alimentation et l’utilité du SITG

F59EF5D28 28 43B32348 28 62458 2CB548 3B5328 A/1248 /D8 D5C58 B4424536

*28B42A52383E65BD@8248AFBD@848023582833BA5238AB843DF4D3286ABA28 D8 ' 8 9'BA2BD8 ;8 248 28 424238 AB8 6EE35F54E8 28 55FB42D38 3242D8 F0428 42D8 28 0EF535F54E8 AFBA2_{68 728 5C2328 32FBB458 28 0B345F50B48}

48FD54828283242538280325238A52D8F28=855FB42D38>8D8' 8D2828 CB35BA28 DBA54B45C28 D8 DB454B45C28 50A28 0DCB48 :4328 32256E28 28 0B34538/D28D2458323E282@0A5F54224833DAE2(8AB83E0280DCB4(8A28FB8 EF8EB4(8 :4328 2@0A5F54E28 0B38 D8 F24B5328 A53268 */248 28 0B34538 28 F24428 43DF4D328 D28 A28 35F828 /2D:428 48 E4E8 E4BA528 0D38 424238 A28 <4428 28 D5C582850BF48B8A28FB32828E5B53282833B4598BF456 38 728' 8B8E4E8424E8D38A284233B58BC2F8A28BF42D38AFBD@687/12F4538E4B54828A28 3323828A/BA524B458D8<4428/533B458BD843BC23828A/E4BA52248 28AB854DB458283E3E32F2828A/ECBADB458/50BF46 39 $2833B459BF458B8E4E8502E2(8B8F8BFD8282D@85428D8031248 9B8 AB8 FD28 28 "5<8 248 D38 A28 0AB42BD8 .B8B3BA<;(8 0B38 28 B6248 28 A/B5543B458 332454328 B00D<E8 0B38 A28 0312468 $8 0325238 4248 28 =8!2256224X42303E4B45X8 !2454D458>8 28 55FB42D38 28 D5C58 B8 E4E8 3EBA5E68 D38 AB8 B28 28 35F828 /2D:428 03EBABA2248 E4BA52(8 A28 0B345F50B48 28 48 B44BF8E8 28 32FD25AA538 A28 533B458 2BE28 28 0B34538 /23CB458284233B5(828AB8FD542828=83FD863D028>(824828A/E4D2828 FD2482862458505A268

40

58 AB8 FD5428 28 =83FD8 63D028>8 B8 3B052248 E4E8 B55AE28 0B38 A28 0B345F50B4_{(8 A28 23CB458 28 4233B58 48 BD458 28 AB8 EF254E8 28 03EC538}

D28B54BF2842F85D28D00AE24B53280D38322562380AD803EF5E248A28 E28 EFA65D268 728 0B345F50B48 48 0B38 B5AA2D38 F4B4E8 D28 A2D38 FD248 28 62458 /E4B5248 0B8 <4EB45D2248 58 28 1D38 248 3B2AB5248 D28 533B458 0B3452AA28 D58 28 A2D38 023244B548 0B8 28 32256238 2@8BD45C2248 A28 35F828 /2D:4268 "28 5FD58 D38 AB8 42D28 28F28FD24848FD54828AB8EF254E(80D38A28FDBD4E828B2₍₈

28 0DC538 50238 /D8 =8FB85238 28 D5C58>(8 F2F58 B358 28 F23C238 D28 43BF28 EF35428 28 BF45C54E8 3EBA5E2(8 4B248 28 B454328 28 3EAD458 28 F3A54(8 28 F43WA2(8 28 33B45(8 248 28 528 28 JDC328 28 BF458 42F85D28 28 CBA35B458 BA423B45C28 28 32D3F28 B4D32AA28 32DC2ABA268 728 35F828 /2D:428 0D3348 D38 F24428 B28 :4328 52D@8 32256E268 F8 F8BD28 35(8 A28 5BA6D28 24328 A28 00DAB458 AFBA2(8 A/B5543B458 332454328 248 AB8 FD28023244B548D8EF8B628/533B458D38A28<285A5E80D38 03D5328D28533B45835BA2(8A2D38A55428248A2D3854E3:468

41

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Étape 6 : Organisation des informations produites par le

SITG et développement d’une base de données

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45

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Figure 6. Le circuit des informations rassemblées dans la base de données entre les acteurs charges du suivi des TG

Légende : DGF : Direction Générale des Forêts ; DPPSE : Direction de la Planification

Programmation Suivi Evaluation ; DVRN : Direction de la Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles ; DCB-SAP : Direction de Conservation de la Biodiversité- Système des Aires Protégées

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47

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Étape 7 : Formation à l’application informatique de

gestion de données issues du SITG

Figure 7. Les formes de la restitution des informations du SITG

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50

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Les résultats de la co-construction du système de suivi

des impacts des transferts de gestion (SITG)

Une responsabilisation des institutions

partenaires des communautés de base dans

la mise en œuvre et le suivi des transferts de

gestion

L’implication relative des institutions dans la démarche

de co-construction

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La redéfinition des responsabilités des différentes

institutions pour une gestion décentralisée et viable des

ressources forestières

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728 3203E24B458 3E65BA28 28 A/B5543B458 332454328 48 A28 EAE6B48 28 AB8 62458 28 32D3F28 332454328 E4BA528 D38 A28 4233538 28 FDBD4E828B268&AA285C24828F284543282@23F238D28558/B00D5(828 F25A(828D3C25AABF28248283E0325828533BF458BD034828EAE6B4B5328 28AB8624582832D3F283324543268

66

7/B5543B458 332454328 248 E6BA2248 A28 EAE6B48 28 AB8 62458 28 DC2AA28 B5328 034E6E268 &8 23324(8 D28 A28 EAE6B4B5328 5248 28 7 8 5423B45BA28 28 F23CB458 942AA28 *8 0D38 A28 F33538 #?B582<9 SB8B2B;8 D8 D28 BF5B458 B45BA28 32FD28 /D45A54E8 0DA5D28 9A28 .BB6BFB38 B45BA8 HB3?;(8 A28 .5544328 28 A/&C532248 248 28 )3:48 2C3B548 F23C23(8 2A8 A28 505458 /D8 F43B48 B5543B4538 28 EAE6B458 28 23C5F28 0DA5F(8 A28 F43WA28 28 A/2@EFD458 D8 031248 28 528 28 0ABF28 28 AB8 DC2AA28 B5328 034E6E268 "B8 F28 F42@42(8 A/B5543B458 548 0DC538 50238 /D8 <4428 28 D5C58 248 /ECBADB458 D58 AD58 02324428 /B003EF5238A/50BF4828BF45C54E82E280B38A286245B532(84B4828B454328 28 F23CB458 28 AB8 B4D32(8 D/28 B454328 28 528 28JDC328 248 /ECBADB458 282D32828BDC26B328F5BA28248EF5D28C5B4828EB6238A28 00DAB45835C23B52828AB8A554B45828A2D38BFF48BD@832D3F28B4D32AA268 7/5C2452248 28 A/B5543B458 332454328 B8 A28 ' 8 248 A28 FB3BF44328 ECAD4538 28 F28 <4428 /533B458 48 28 EAE248 D58 AD58 023244248 28 03EF523828B442428B8A28F42@42828E6F5B45828FD3832AB45C224828 AB8 FFAD58 28 F43B48 28 EAE6B458 28 62458 28 DC2AA28 B5328 034E6E26

67

728 0E3B42D38 28 031248 28 EC2A002248 48 0D38 A2D38 0B348 28 A56B458 28 <28 248 28 3EDA4B48 28 B454328 28 AB8 62458 D3BA28 28 32D3F28 B4D32AA28 32DC2ABA2(8 248 5C248 28 F28 3B548 3EBA5238 28 BF458 BB04E28 BD8 F42@428 AFBA8 3E0B48 BD@8 B442428 28 A2D38 0B342B5328 248 28 B5AA2D38 28 368 72D38 <28 35BF5238 248 8DB58 A2D38 023244248 28 D4328 28 3EBA5238 28 E4D28 F524535D28 F0AE24B53268 7B8 F0AE24B354E8248A/5034BF2828533B45803D54280B38A28533E3248 BF42D38 48 28 233248 0D8 :4328 528 28 2@236D28 A38 28 AB8 EB3F828 28 F9 F43DF4568 *8BFD8 B8 D8 0548 28 CD28 0B345FDA5238 A5E8 28 B8 DBA54E8 28 6245B5328 /D8 4233545328 44BA2248 D8 0B3452AA2248 535DE8 B8 F2AD58 6E3E80B38D8BD4328BF42D368728BC538AFBD@(8A28FB5BF2842F85D28248A28 FB5BF28 F524535D28 28 F0A442468 */248 28 AB8 2B28 28 FDBD4E8 28 B28 D28 A28 0E3B42D38 D8 031248 *7 &)7!8 48 5A5E8 28 <28 F524535D28F0AE24B53280D38B003EF5238 A/50BF48EFA65D28 28 43B32348 28 624568 F8 0B34538 28 A/BBA<28 28 0848 B42AA542(8 5A8 /B6548 /B003EF5238A/ECAD45828A/FFD0B45828A8D3B48A285@82354328BE28B8 280B3453828AB83EBA5B458/5C24B532(85A8/B6548/B003EF5238AB83E6EE3B45828 204F28 2@0A54E28 D8 2BFE28B8 A/E4D28 28 <B5D28 EFA65D28 023248 /2C5B6238AB83E543DF458/204F28CE6E4BA2828CD2828AB80E325B45828 2@0A54B458B824F6

68

#D8 43BC238 D8 ' (8 A28 FDBD4E8 AFBA2(8 A28 FD2(8 A/B5543B458 332454328 248 A28 0E3B42D38 28 031248 28 EC2A002248 48

Le SITG : un moyen d’instituer un débat démocratique?

E4E8 320B5A5E8 D38 A28 212D@8 D28 0DCB548 3203E24238 AB8 32454D458 28 533B458D/5A8E42B524828B45432828624582832D3F2833245432(8 B58 E6BA2248 D38 AB8 5055A54E8 042452AA28 28 533B458 E42D28 0B38 A2D38 0B342B53268 #D8 43BC238 28 A/B00A5FB458 D8 035F5028 28 43B0B32F2(8 5A8 BFF204248 AB8 320B5A54E8 28 A2D38 BF458 248 3233F248 A28 03F2D8 EF3B45D268 728 EBF28 28 FAA2F428 248 28 32454D458 28 533B458 2C52248 B558 28 FFB58 28 3EF20458 28 F424B458 D8 28 0305458 023244B48 /BEA53238 A28 03FED328 D8 ' (8 B58 E6BA2248 A2803F2D82852828JDC3282843B3234828624568*284828D432828 248 22452A8 28 AB8 3EBF4DBA5B458 28 32AB458 F43BF4D2AA2(8 4D1D38 DF2045A28/:43283252828FBD28BA38D28AB80ABF28248A283WA282843B32348 28 62458 3B548 A/1248 28 32D@8 EB48 D58 28 2348 BA BE8 03EF5E8 D28 B8A28FB328AE6BA82483E6A224B532828BF4D2AA224828FD38283EC556

7B8 03528 28 320B5A54E8 28 4D8 A28 BF42D38 50A5DE8 B8 A28 ' (8 248 4B248 F2AA28 28 FDBD4E8 28 B28 248 28 A/B5543B458 33245432(8 2A8A2D38<28248A2D38FB0BF54E(824803535BA2828AB80E325B45828AB8 EB3F82828D5C58/50BF46872D380B345F50B458BD803F2D828F9F43DF458 B802358283233F238A2D38=8FB0B5A54E8>828B4543282862458EF243BA5E28 28 32D3F28 3324543268 *202B4(8 A28 6245B5328 28 B5328 034E6E28 /48 0B8 BFF204E8 /:4328 0B34528 032B428 BD8 03F2D68 *2AB8 02D48 D5328 28 AB8 0E325B458D8' 8D28358A28031248*7 &)7!8EF8D6

70

&823324(8284232(8A286245B532828B5328034E6E28/502348F28 28 5423AFD42D38 532F48 3BF28 BD@8 FDBD4E8 28 B28 E4BA528 B8 D8 28 0E3508E3528 28 DC2AA28 B5328 034E6E268 A8 /248 0B8 F234B58 B8 F28 F42@428 D28 A/B5543B458 33245432(8 F0428 42D8 28 B8 E02BF28 BD@8 7 8 28 F23CB458 28 AB8 B4D328 D58 452248 28 35BF2248 FED248 248 532F48 28 B5AA2D38 28 3(8 0D528 F45D238 28 B00D<238 A28 43B32348 28 62458A3D28A280E3B42D382803124828EC2A00224828324532346 71 HB38B5AA2D3(8A28=8FB0B5A54E8>828FD2828B45432828EC2A002248 3D3BA8 28 .BB6BFB38 5C248 :4328 F5E3BA2248 3233FE268 .BA63E8 A28 505458 AE6BA28 248 3E6A224B5328 D58 A2D38 248 28 F0E42F28 F5E3BA2828B454328280A545D280DA5D2(8F2803E36B45C28483B32248 5C245268 7B8 528 28 0ABF28 28 DC2AA28 B5328 034E6E28 B0D428 DC248 A28 FAA2F45C54E8 42335435BA28 /D28 0B34528 D4B452AA28 28 A2D38 4233545328 BA38 D28 A28 32AB458 BC2F8 A28 DC2BD@8 BF42D38 6245B5328 EAE6B4B5328 324248 FD3268 A8 /248 0B8 F234B58 D/2AA28 0D5248 /50238 F28 28 5423AFD42D38 5F4D3BA28 248 6B3B4538 A28 3548 BFD58 28 FDBD4E8 28B26 72 &35(8 A/B4435D458 28 =8F02B458>8 35BF54328 532F428 BD@8 FDBD4E8 28 B28 0D33B548 A28 FD5328 28 BB23(8 BD8 58 335F52AA224(8A2D3832C25FB45842335435BA28A3D28A2820BF28FD4D5238 4854DE8BD825828B5328034E6E289!B35BB35(8;6 73 7/5E6BA54E8283B003482833F282803E2F280D33B548B82842A8F42@428 2BF238 AB8 0E3254E8 D8 ' 8 0B3F28 D28 AB8 6DC23BF28 EF243BA5E28 28 32D3F283324543282823B5480AD8/BF4DBA54E68

74

!2428 D28 AB8 EB3F828 28 F9F43DF458 D8 ' 8 B8 32E8 A28 EF38 /D8 EB48 EF3B45D28 282C2538D38AB862458 28 423354532824828 32D3F28

B4D32AA2832DC2ABA2687285454D4584858282@236D28AB8EF254E8/D28 F0E3B458BFF3D28D38BD8582D@8054822452A80D38AB862458D3BA28 28 32D3F28 332454328A8 A28 F43WA28 33245238 9F3544328 M6N8 248 M6L;8 248 AB8 33B458 28 32C2D8 28 BF42D38 AFBD@8 9F3544328 6(8 68 248 6;68 *28 2D@8 B02F48 FF23248 532F42248 AB8 0ABF28 DF2045A28 /:4328 BFF3E28 28 A/D45A5B45824828AB8CBA35B4582832D3F283324543280B38A28FDBD4E8 28B28B8D812F45386ABA828F23CB45828AB855C2354E89248284F?8 28FB32;68

*/248F234B522480D380DC538:4328BF5E2828F28EB48EF3B45D28D2(8 D38 A28 HAB42BD8 .B8B3BA<(8 A/BF5B458 28 FD28 A55430828 28 A/B5328 034E6E28 B8 2@035E8 A28 D8B548 D28 A/22A28 28 43B32348 28 62458 0D528 :4328 54E63E8 B8 AB8 EB3F8268 "28 :28 A/B5543B458 332454328 B9492AA28 2@035E8 AB8 CA4E8 28 33238 A/22A28 28 28 532F458 3E65BA28 BD8 03F2D68*202B4(8F244286EE3BA5B45828A/D45A82802D480B8:4328D0034E28 35BF5432248 0B38 A28 031248 *7 &)7!8 926B62248 28 33B42D3(8 36B5B4582833B45(8B00D58B8AB852828JDC328D8' ;6872803124828 A5542(8D3B48A28420828B852828JDC32(828AB833B45828320BA2828 F8BD28U28/5423C245687283B54828280B82C5B6238A/BFF0B6224828 BF42D38 8 0B342B5328 D8 031248 D58 48 0D34B48 50A5DE8 D38 /BD4328 4233545328B82843B323482862458A55428A28BF4585545E268&823324(8A28 55C5D8D5843BCB5AA2480D38A/B5543B458332454328484348=85A28>68 A8 248 3B328 D28 A28 320BA28 324248 0AD8 28 8 B8 28 D8 :28 04268 A8 2A28F83B24BA8D28AB8EB3F82828D5C59ECBADB4580B345F50B45C2828 43B32348 28 62458 548 B003035E28 0B38 A/B5543B458 33245432(8 248 6EE3BA5E28 D38 A/22A28 D8 4233545328 B45BA68 "B8 F28 F42@428 A/B5543B458 332454328 BD3B548 A28 <28 /50238 28 28 0B342B5328 D28 A56B4582843B558/533B4584BB35E280232443B5482852D@8 B003EF5238A28<4428286DC23BF2858280ABF2(8248B5582803DC538A28 EB48EF3B45D28D38AB862458D3BA282832D3F28332454326 76 "B8F2442802302F45C2(8D28FAAB3B458E4354282C3B548:43282C5B6E2824328 A28 2D@8 532F458 F243BA28 28 A/B5543B458 332454328 50A5DE28 B8 AB8 528 28 JDC328 28 43B32348 28 62458A8 AB8 532F458 28 AB8 CBA35B458 28 32D3F28B4D32AA28248AB8532F458F8B36E2828AB862458D8<442828B5328 034E6E28 28 .BB6BFB368 *28 /248 0B8 A28 FB8 0D5D28 A28 ' 8 32A4C28 BF4D2AA2248 28 AB8 2DA28 320B5A54E8 28 AB8 532F458 28 AB8 CBA35B458 28 32D3F28 B4D32AA268 A8 248 F202B48 05A28 D28 A/BBA<28 248 AB8 32454D458 283EDA4B4803D5480B38A28' 80D5248BA524238A28EB48D38A28=8#5328 034E6E28 FDBD4B5328>(8 D8 4D48 D8 58 D38 AB8 32AB458 24328 A28 43B32348 28 62458 248A28B5328034E6E2828 FB4E63528 18 248 18 28 A/$*(8248 B55845C238AB8532F458F8B36E2828AB86245828B5328034E6E2828/5C24538 BCB4B628B8F28<4428/533B456

77

"B8 4D8 A28 FB(8 A28 EB48 EF3B45D28 32AB4538 28 AB8 528 28 0ABF28 28 DC2AA28B5328034E6E2(8AB80ABF2828FDBD4E8AFBA28B8AB86245828 F28DC2BD@8423354532(8248A28212D@828A/54E63B458280A545D280DA5D28 5C248 :4328 5DA4BE248 5C2458 0AD52D38 5C2BD@8 /36B5B4568 */248 A/D28283B580D38A2D2AA28A28EC2A002248/D28B2828E28B8E4E8 2C5B6E6 78

Un système d’information multiusage et

évolutif

Tableau 5. Exemple de variables à renseigner (extrait du guide méthodologique version française)

7285423BF45824328A28FDBD4E828B2(8A2D38232(8A280342D38 2803124(8A28FD28248A/B5543B458332454328023244248/2C5B623(8 28 0B34538 28 A/BBA<28 248 28 AB8 F0B3B58 /533B458 4BB35E28 9'BA2BD8L;(8D28FF234B458D38283524B4582843B4E6528248282D328 28 032328 0D38 D28 25AA2D328 62458 28 32D3F28 3324543268 7B8 F35B458 28 BF458 28 0B342B5328 28 43DC28 48 A38 F545E28 0B38 A/BFF48 BD@8 533B458 023244B48 /B003EF5238 A/50BF48 28 43B32348 28 62458D38AB855C2354E(8D38A28F545828 C5282800DAB458AFBA28248 D38 AB8 6DC23BF28 28 20BF28 1248 28 EAE6B458 28 624568 7/BFF48 28 A/533B458 248 D28 F5458 EF2B532(8 B58 0B8 D335B4268 728 3233F224828FB0BF54E828A/22A2828BF42D38548280D3D5C3284B48BD8 5C2BD828AB8BR4352828E28=8D45A28>8528 28A2D38505458D28B8 A/D45A5B45828A/D45A8533B45D280B38A285454D458FF23E268 79

Thème Juridique et institutionnel

Numéro principe P 7

Principe

Les parties au contrat de TG s'engagent dans la gestion durable des RNR

Numéro C 7.4

Nom Critère

Dynamique des systèmes de surveillance, de contrôle et de sanction

Responsable

COBA, Commmune, AF, Gestionnaire AP

Support Fiche de recensement

Périodicité Annuelle

TerritoireConcerné

TerroirCOBATerroirCOBA, territoireCommune, Territoire AF, Territoire AP

Fiches de recensement (VOI : Effectivité du système de surveillance communautaire)

Code Var Variables

Type variable Type Valeur Unité I 7.4.1 Nb de formations sur la surveillance et contrôle reçues QT NQ nb I 7.4.2 Nb d’actions de surveillance et de contrôle avec la commune QT NQ nb I 7.4.3 Nb d'actions de surveillance

et de contrôle avec l'AP QT NQ nb

I 7.4.4

Nb d'actions de surveillance