Water and the
IUCN Environmental Law Programme
Programme
Dr. Alejandro Iza Director, IUCN Environmental Law Centre IUCN Environmental Law Centre
Paris, 7-9 March, 2005
Transboundary Groundwater in the Americas
IUCN Vision
A j t ld
A just world
that values and
that values and
conserves nature
IUCN Mission IUCN Mission
Influence, encourage and assist i ti th h t th ld t societies throughout the world to
conserve the integrity and diversity of conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of
natural resources is equitable and
ecologically sustainable
What does this mean?
• Give policy advice and technical support to environmental Conventions
• Assess the new sites nominated for natural World HeritageAssess the new sites nominated for natural World Heritage
• Monitor the state of the world species in the IUCN Red List
• Provide technical assistance to prepare NBSAPS
• Work with the corporate sector on energy and biodiversity or mining and protected areas
• Work with partners in a global action plan for river basins
• Promote the wise management through guidelines for fire prevention and community management of forests
community management of forests
• Provide technical support to draft environmental laws and agreements
How is it organised? g
• 1000 Members: Countries governmental 1000 Members: Countries, governmental organisations and NGOs
• Secretariat: 1000 staff members in Secretariat: 1000 staff members in offices around the world
• Commissions: sources of guidance on Commissions: sources of guidance on conservation knowledge, policy and technical advice
technical advice
Commissions
• Species Survival Commission (SSC)
• Species Survival Commission (SSC)
• World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA)
• Commission on Education and Communication (CEC)
(CEC)
• Commission on Environmental Economic and Social Policy (CEESP)
C i i E t M t (CEM)
• Commission on Ecosystem Management (CEM)
• Commission on Environmental Law (CEL) ( )
Programmes
• Species
• Protected Areas E
• Ecosystem management
• Forests Forests
• Marine
• Water and Wetlands
• Environmental Law
• Environmental Law
• Advisors: Business and Biodiversity, Gender y,
and Social Policy
Environmental Law
• Environmental Law Centre
• Environmental Law Centre (ELC)
• Commission on
Environmental Law Environmental Law (CEL)
• Partner Centres
Environmental Law
E i t l L C t
• Environmental Law Centre (ELC)
• Commission on Environmental Law
(CEL)
• Partner Centres
Mission
To lay the strongest possible legal
p g
foundation at the
international regional international, regional and national levels for
i t l
environmental
conservation in the
context of sustainable
development p
CEL
L t l t t k f
• Largest voluntary network of environmental law experts from around the world
around the world
O 900 b
• Over 900 members
• 1 Steering Committee
• Specialists Groups for
conceptual development
ELC
• Established in 1970 in Bonn
• 5 lawyers, 6 information and library officers,
administrative staff
• Fellow- and Internship Programme g
• 2 libraries: legislation and literature
literature
• ECOLEX Management Unit
Thematic areas
• Biodiversity: threatened
• Biodiversity: threatened species, AIS, ABS, forests, protected areas, and biosafety
p , y
• Energy and Climate Change
• Marine Marine
• Wetlands and Water
• Soils
• Soils
• Human Rights and the Environment
Environment
• Indigenous Peoples
• Judiciary
• Judiciary
Water: how?
• Developing legal and policy tools to the sustainable
tools to the sustainable management of water resources
• Making information available
• Responding to our members p g requests in a timely and
adequate manner
• Linking the macro with the micro level
• Linking policy and practice
• Establishing genuine
partnerships
Water: achievements
• Organisation of a number of workshops, and training sessions
• Provision of technical Provision of technical legal assistance
• A Water Law Centre in SA
• A Water Law Centre in SA
• A chair of IEL and Int W t L
Water Law
• Support to IUCN technical
d i l
and regional programmes
WATER AND NATURE INITIATIVE WATER AND NATURE INITIATIVE
(WANI) Components
1. Demonstrating Innovation 2. Governance and Law
3 Participation and Empo erment 3. Participation and Empowerment 4. Economics and Finance
5. Information and Knowledge 5. Information and Knowledge 6. Learning and Communication
Paris, 7-9 March, 2005
Transboundary Groundwater in the Americas
The Goal The Goal
Mainstreaming the ecosystem g y approach to water resources management
or
healthy rivers that sustain healthy communities
Paris, 7-9 March, 2005
Transboundary Groundwater in the Americas
The Workspace The Workspace
•
Paris, 7-9 March, 2005
Transboundary Groundwater in the Americas
The Projects
1. Demonstrating Innovation 7 Demonstration sites
• Tacana (Mexico, Guatemala)
• El Imposible/Barra de Santiago (El Salvador)
• Komadugu Yobe (Nigeria)
• Komadugu Yobe (Nigeria)
• Pangani (Tanzania, Kenya)
• Lake Tanganyikag y
• Pungwe (Southern Africa)
• Huong (Vietnam) k
Paris, 7-9 March, 2005
Transboundary Groundwater in the Americas
• Mekong
Th P j t The Projects
1. Demonstrating Innovationg 2. Governance and Law
• Legal reviews
• Governance toolbox (RULE) 3. Participation and Empowerment
• Testing participatory approachesg p p y pp
• Participation toolbox (POWER)
• Environmental Flows (FLOW)
Paris, 7-9 March, 2005
Transboundary Groundwater in the Americas
The Projects
4 E i d Fi
4. Economics and Finance
• Economic Valuation (VALUE)
• Payment for Environmental ServicesPayment for Environmental Services (BENEFIT)
5. Information and Knowledge
• Freshwater Biodiversity Assessment
W t R Atl
• Water Resources eAtlas
Paris, 7-9 March, 2005
Transboundary Groundwater in the Americas
The First Results
> T l
> Tools
• FLOWFLOW - The essentials ofThe essentials of environmental flows
• CHANGE - Adaptation to climate change
• Water Resources eAtlas - baseline information on the
Paris, 7-9 March, 2005
Transboundary Groundwater in the Americas
baseline information on the world’s river basins
The First Results The First Results
> Projects
• Pangani
• Collaborative action
• Collaborative action
•Mekong
• Thai Baan fisheries assessmentf
• Attapeu nutrition assessment
• El Imposible/Barra de Santiago M l k h ld l f
• Multistakeholder platform set-up
• Tacaná
• Training on governance
Paris, 7-9 March, 2005
Transboundary Groundwater in the Americas
• Training on governance