الاستخدامات المدنية للطائرات بدون طيار

(1)

ﺔــــﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔــــــﻴﻃﺍﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟﺍ ﺔــﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﻬﻤﳉﺍ

ﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ

ــ

ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌ

ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ

8 ﻱﺎﻣ

1945

ﺔﳌﺎﻗ

ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ

ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ

ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻗ

ﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ

ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺼﺗ

ﺓﺮﻛﺬــﻣ

ﺝﺮﲣ

ﺮﺘﺳﺎـــﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺎــــﻬﺷ ﻞـﻴﻨﻟ

ﺔﺒﻌﺷ

:

ﻡﻮﻠﻋ

ﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ

ﻝﺎﺼﺗ

ﺼﲣ

ﺺ

:

ﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ

ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺼﺗ

ﳌﺍ

ﻉﻮﺿﻮ

:

ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

:

ﻑﺍﺮﺷﺇ

ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ

:

-ﻲﻣﻮﺗ ﻦﺑ

ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺳ

ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻗﻭﺯﺮﻣ

-ﺩﺎﻌﺳ ﻢﻫﺎﻴﺣ

-ﺔﻴﻔﺻ ﺭﺎﻧﻮﺑ

ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ

:

2015

/

2016

ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ

ﻹﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ

ﺎﺠﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻲﻤﻼﻋ

(2)

ﷲﺍ لﺎﻗ

ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺘ

"

ﻢﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻯﲑﺴﻓ ﺍﻮﻠﻤﻋﺍ ﻞﻗﻭ

ﻥﻮﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭ ﻭ

"

(3)

"

ﻖﻠﺧ ،ناﺮﻘﻟا ﻢﻠﻋ ،ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟا

نﺎﺴﻧﻹا

نﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻪﻤﻠﻋ

"

ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟا ةرﻮﺳ

ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻧ ﻢﺛ ، ﻞﻤﻌﻟا اﺬﻫ زﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻪﻘﻴﻓﻮﺗ و ﻪﻤﻌﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﻟا ﷲ ﺪﻤﺤﻧ

ﻞﻳﺰﺠﻟا ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ

ﻰﻟإ

فﺮﺸﻤﻟا ذﺎﺘﺳﻷا

"

ﻲﻗوزﺮﻣ مﺎﺴﺣ

"

نﻮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻧﺪﻣأ يﺬﻟا

و ، عﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟا ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺗ ضﻮﺧ و ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺘﻟاو

دﺎﺷرﻹا

اﺬﻫ زﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﻓ

لﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺑ ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻣ ءﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﺒﻟ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﻞﻣﺄﻧ يﺬﻟا يﺮﻜﻔﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا

ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا و لﺎﺼﺗﻻا و تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ

ﻰﺴﻨﻧ نأ نود

ﺎﻨﺗﺬﺗﺎﺳأ

ﺬﻟا ماﺮﻜﻟا

ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟا و ماﺮﺘﺣﻻا ﻞﻛ ﻢﻬﻟ ﻦﻜﻧ ﻦﻳ

:

ذﺎﺘﺳﻷا

، كودﺮﺳ ﻲﻠﻋ

،قازﺮﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ شﻮﻤﺣ

،ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺪﻤﺣأ مﺎﺴﺑ

ﺪﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺎﺜﻋ

ردﺎﻘﻟا

،راﺰﻧ ﻞﻘﻴﻨﺷ ،

ﺢﺑار ﻲﺒﻴﻃ

,,,

(4)

ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻗ ﻲﻧار ﻲﺘﻟا ﻲﻣأ ،بﺎﻌﺼﻟا ﻞﻛ ﻲﻠﻋ نﻮﻬﻤﻟاو ﻊﻓاﺪﻟا ﻲﻠﻇ ﻰﻟإ يﺪﻬﺟ رﺎﻤﺛ يﺪﻫأ ﻲﺳارﺪﻟا يراﻮﺸﻣ مﺎﻤﺗإ ﻰﻠﻋ اﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻲﻨﺘﻌﺠﺷ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺎﻬﻳﺪﻳ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻫؤﺎﺸﺣأ ﻲﻨﺘﻈﻔﺣو ﺎﻬﻴﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺨﺒﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻲﺘﻟا ،ﻲﺳﺄﻳ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻲﻣأ ﻰﻟإ ،ﺎﻬﺗاﻮﻋﺪﺑ ﺎﻣﻮﻳ ﻲﻠﻋ " ﺔﺤﻴﻠﺻ " ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ ﺎﻬﺒﺣأ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻲﺴﻔﻧ . نﻮﻨﺤﻟا ﻲﺑأ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﺤﺗ ﻪﺟوأ ﺎﻤﻛ " ﻒﻳﺮﺷ " اﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻲﻨﻌﺠﺷو ﻲﻧﺎﺑرو ﻲﻨﻤﻠﻋ يﺬﻟا ماﺮﺘﺣإو ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﺤﺗ ﻪﻟ ﻊﻓرأ ،ﺔﺒﺗﺮﻤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻟﻮﺻو ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻌﺗو ﺔﻠﺻاﻮﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ كﺎﻋرو ﷲ ﻚﻈﻔﺣ ،اﺬﻫ ﻲﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺌﻨﻬﺗو ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣو . ﻲﻗوﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻬﻣد يﺮﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻲﺗﻮﺧإو : " ﻤﺣﺮﻟا ﺪﻴﻋ ،سﺎﻨﻳإ ،ةرﺎﺳ ﻦ " اﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻢﻜﺒﺣأ . ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟا ﻲﺟوز ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻨﻛأ ﺔﺑﺬﻋ ﺔﻴﺤﺘﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗأو " يﺪﻬﻣ " ﻲﺑرد ﺔﻠﺻاﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﻌﺠﺷ يﺬﻟا يﺮﻜﻔﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻴﻗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻌﻣ ﺖﺷﺎﻋ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﺎﻨﺘﻨﺑإ ﻰﻟإو . ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻰﻟإ و " رﺎﻧﻮﺑ " و " ﺔﻴﻤﻏﻼﺷ " و " ﻲﻓﺎﻨﺣ " ﺎﻤﻬﺑ ﺰﺘﻋأ ﻦﻳﺬﻠﻟا . ﺬﻨﻣ ﻲﺑرد تﺎﻘﻴﻓﺮﻟ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟاو ماﺮﺘﺣﻹاو ﺔﺒﺤﻤﻟاو ﻒﻄﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻠﻣ ﺔﺌﻓاد ﺔﻴﺤﺗ ﻪﺟوأو ﻲﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟا يراﻮﺸﻣ دﺎﻌﺳ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺎﻤﻬﺒﺣأ ﻦﻴﺘﻠﻟا ﻲﺗﻮﺧإو ﻞﻤﻌﻟا اﺬﻫ زﺎﺠﻧإ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﺎﻜﻳﺮﺷ ، ﺎﻨﻗرﺎﻔﻳ ﻻ نأ ﷲ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻨﻤﺗأو اﺮﻴﺜﻛ .

(5)

حور ﻰﻟإ

ﺔﻌﺳاﻮﻟا ﻪﺘﻤﺣﺮﺑ هﺪﻤﻐﺗو ﷲ ﻪﻤﺣر ﻲﻟﺎﻐﻟا يﺪﻟاو

ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟإ

ﷲ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟا ﻲﻣأ ﻢﻠﻌﻟا ﺐﺣ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻲﻓ ترﺎﻧأ

ءاﺰﻋﻷا ﻲﺗﻮﺧإ ﻲﺗﻮﻗو يﺪﻨﺳ ﻰﻟإ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟا تﺎﻘﻳﺪﺻ ﻰﻟإ

(6)

ﻰﻟإ

اﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ و ﺎﺒﺣ ﻲﺑأ و ﻲﻣأ

ﻰﻟإ

و اﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻲﺗﺬﺗﺎﺳأ

ﻻﻼﺟإ

ﺎﻣاﺮﺘﺣا و ﺎﺒﺣ ﻲﺘﻠﺋﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإ

ءﺎﻓوو ﺎﺻﻼﺧا ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻳﺪﺻ ﻰﻟإ

ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإ

ادﺎﻬﺘﺟا و اﺮﺒﺻ ﻢﻠﻌﻟا ﺔﺒﻠﻃ

(7)

ﺹﺨﻠﻤﻟﺍ

:

ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ لﻜ ﺕﺴﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﺔﻠﻘﻨ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺩﻬﺸ : ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ . ﻤ ﺕﻔﻠﺘﺨﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺭﺨﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ، ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘ ﺕﻟﺎﻨ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﺼﻨ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺇ لﺨﺩﺘﻟ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺴﺍﻭﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﺎﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟ ، ﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻟ ﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻻﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻺﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺎﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭ ﺭﻐﺒ ﺽ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻁﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺩﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﺴﺎﻘﺘ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ . ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻼﻋﻻﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﺙﺒﻠﺘ ﻡﻟ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤ ﺀ ، ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻌﻟ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺍﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﺎﻬﺤﻨﻤ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻔﺨﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻥﻴﻴﻔﺤﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺒ ﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﺭﺎﺜﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ . ﺔﻴﺤﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ : ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍ .

Abstract

:

Recent years have witnessed a quantum leap in all areas of life: Politics, social and technological. while the manifestations of this evolution differed from one domain to another , and the technology of unmanned aerial vehicles have earned its honorable share from this development which Allowing them access to the civil Domain from the wide door , To have a significant role in the humanitarian community service and focus on critical areas that are related to daily human life for the purpose of sharing the effort with the human element and hold off the risks that might be exposed to while performing some tasks.

The media did not take long to have benefited from this technology in the performance of its functions and press media ,Giving them a new perspective to view the topic or taking pictures and filming , As we are aware that this technique has raised some legal and ethical issues that are challenging for journalists during the use of drones.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicles, civilian uses, drone journalism, aerial

(8)

ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ

-لﻭﺍﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ -لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ -ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻟﺍ ……….……… ﺃ -ﺝ

ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ

ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ……….………. 5 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘ ……….……… 6 ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ……….……..……… . 6 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ……….. . ……..……… 7 ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ …….…… .. ……… 7 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼ ……….……… 8 ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ : …….……….……… 8 ﺎﻬﺠﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻨ ……….……… ... 12 ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ……… . …….……… 13

(9)

ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ

ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ

I

-ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ

1 -ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ لﺨﺩﻤ . ... ... 17 1 -1 -ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ . ... ... 17 1 -2 -ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻬﻅﻟﺍ . ... ... 21 2 -ﻨﺃ ﻉﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻭ ... ... 25 2 -1 -ﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﻭﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ . ... ... 26 2 -2 -ﻟﺍ لﻤﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ . ... ... 27 2 -3 -ﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ . ... ... 28 2 -4 -ﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ... ... 30 2 -5 ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ ... 32 3 -لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ... ... 34 3 -1 -لﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ . ... ... 34 3 -2 -ﻲﻓ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ... 37 3 -3 لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻁ ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ... 39

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II

-ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ

ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ

1 -ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ .... ... 46 1 -1 -ﺱﻘﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ . ... ... 46 1 -2 -ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺼﺭ . ... ... 50 1 -3 -ﻁﺌﺍﺭﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺴﺭ . ... ... . . 52 1 -4 -ﺭﺎﺜﻵﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ . ... ... . 53 1 -5 -ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻟﺍ . ... ... .. 54 1 -6 -ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ... ... 55 2 -ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ... ... 57 2 -1 -ﻊﺌﺎﻀﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﻠﺴﻟﺍ لﻘﻨﻭ لﻴﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍ . ... ... ... .... 57 2 -2 ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﺕﻨﺭﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ . ... ... ... .... 61 2 -3 -ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻟﺍ . ... ... .... .... 63 2 -4 -ﺏﺎﻜﺭﻟﺍ لﻘﻨ . ... ... ... 64 3 -ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺃ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ... ... ... 65 3 -1 -ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻟﺍ ﻥﻤﻷﺍ ... ... 65 3 -2 -ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤ ... ... ... 66

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3 -3 -ﺔﻴﺭﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤ ... ... 67 3 -4 -ﺙﺭﺍﻭﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ... ... 68 3 -5 -ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻜﺍ ﻕﺌﺍﺭﺤﻟﺍ ... ... 70

III

ﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ

ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ

1 -ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ... ... 75 1 -1 -ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﻫﺭﻹﺍ .. ... 75 1 -2 -ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ . ... ... 76 1 -3 -ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ . ... ... 80 2 -ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ .... ... ... 85 2 -1 -ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻤﻨﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ... ... 85 2 -2 -ﺔﻴﻘﺌﺎﺜﻭﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ . ... ... 88 2 -3 -ﺞﻴﻭﺭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﺸﻹﺍ ... ... . 89 3 -ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ... 91 3 -1 ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ... 91 3 -2 ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ . ... ... 103 ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻟﺍ ... 112

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ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ... 115 ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ... ... 122

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لﻭﺍﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ

:

لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ 01 ﻥﺯﻭﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ . 27 02 لﻤﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ . 28 03 ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ 30 04 ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺜﻌﺒ 49 05 ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﻁﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺸ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ 52 06 ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺒﻤ ﻡﺠﺤ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ 2016 – 2020 105

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لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ

:

لﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ 01 ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ لﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ 34 02 ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﺕﺎﻴﻗﻼﺨﻷ ﻲﻤﺭﻬﻟﺍ لﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟ ﺔﻋﺭﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ 96 03 ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺒﻤ ﻭﻤﻨﻟ ﻲﻨﺎﻴﺒ ﻡﺴﺭ 2035 – 2017 106

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ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ

:

ﻕﺤﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ 01 ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ 115 02 ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ) ﺭﻭﺘﺍﺩﻴﺭﺒ ( 116 03 ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺩﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﻁﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﺼﺨﺭ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ 117 04 ﻡﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟﺍ 118 05 ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ 119 06 ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﻨﺃ 120

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ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ : ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﺓﺭﺜﻜﻭ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﻟﺎﺒ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﻻﺍ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺯﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺌﺯﺠ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻙﺭﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺍﺫﻬﻟﻭ ،ﺕﻼﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟﺍﻭ لﺌﺍﺩﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻟ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻟﺍ . ﻥﻤ ﺩﺒﻻ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺎﺠ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻁ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺎﺒ ﺎﻴﺘﺎﻤﺩﺨ . ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺩﻘﻟﻭ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻨﺍﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻑﻴﻟﺎﻜﺘ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻜﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻟﺍ لﺎﺒﻗﺇ ﺢﺒﺼﺃﻭ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻓ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻜﺘﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﻓﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﻡﻭﻴﻟﺍ ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺭﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻅﻭﺤﻠﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻰﺘﺤﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﺘﻭ ﻰﻗﺭﺘ . ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺩﻘﻟﻭ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻜﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺵﻴﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻗ ﻥﻴﻋﺃ ﺕﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﻨﻤ ﺫ لﺍﺯﺘ ﻻﻭ ﻰﻤﻅﻌﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻭﺭﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻡﺩﻘﻟﺍ ﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﻭﻴ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟ ﺎﺒﺤﺎﺼﻤ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻬﻅﻓ ،ﻑﺩﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ لﺘ ﺓﺩﻘﻌﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻤ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻭ . ﺓﺯﻬﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺄﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﻴﻭﺯﺘﺒ ﻥﻵﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻴ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﻜﻟ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﺘﺴﺍ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺔﻗﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻤﺎﻜﻭ ﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻴﻠﻜ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻼﻟ ﻻ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻌﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺼﺤﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﻨﺜﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ لﺒ ،ﻁﻘﻓ : ،ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﺩﺨ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﺎﺒﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ .

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ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻠﻟ لﻴﺩﺒﻟﺍ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺕﺭﺎﺼﻭ ﺎﻨﺎﻤﺃ ﺭﺜﻜﺃﻭ ﻁﺴﺒﺃﻭ ﺹﺨﺭﺃ ﺕﺎﺒﻜﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺕﺎﺼﻨﻤﻭ ﺏﻴﺒﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﻁﻭﻁﺨ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘ ﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﻁﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺸ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻴﻁﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻗﻭ ،ﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ لﻏﺎﺸﻤﻭ ﻁﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺴﺩﻨﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺃﺩﺒ ﺩ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﺢﺴﻤﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻀﺃ ﺩﻘﻔﺘﻟ . ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﻉﺭﺍﺯﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ،ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﺼﺎﻋ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﺍﺭﻀﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻀﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺔﺜﺭﺎﻜ ﻭﺃ . ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻹﺎﺒ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﻠﺨﺩ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ لﻘﻨﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻁﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﺕﻟﺍﺯﻻﻭ ،ﻡﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻘﺒ لﻜ لﻤﺸﺘﻟ ﺕﻨﺭﺘﻨﻷﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻤﺇ ﻰﺘﺤﻭ ،ﻊﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﻡﻫﻷ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻨ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺎﻬﻘﻠﻐﻨ ﻥﻟ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻹﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻤﻼﻋ ﻪﻌﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﺘﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ لﺼﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻨ ﻰﻘﻠﺘﻴﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻰﻗﺭﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺨﺄﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺨﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘ ﺏﻴﻟﺎﺴﺃ ﻗﻭ ﺫ لﻭﺼﻭﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺩﻬﺠﻭ ﺎﺘ ،ﺔﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺎﻤﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓﻭ ﺔﻗﺩ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺎﺒ ﺢﻤﺴﻴ ﻡﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻰﺘﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻁﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﻀﺭﻋ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻟﺎﻁﻟ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻲﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺙﺭﺍﻭﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻁﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺠﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﻜﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺼﺤﻨﻴ ﻡﻟﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ل ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺞﻴﻭﺭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﺸﻹﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻘﺌﺎﺜﻭﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻤﻨﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻰﻟﺇ لﺼﺘﻟ ﻙﻟﺫ ﻯﺩﻌﺘ لﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺴ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻙﻟﺫ ﺽﺭﻔﻴ لﺒﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ لﻤﻋ ﺭﻴ . ﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﻴ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ . ﻪﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﺠﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻪﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﺔﻁﺎﺤﻺﻟﻭ :

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ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﺍ ﻡﺜ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ،ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻜﺭ ﻰﺴﻨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ،لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻟ ﺎﻨﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺎﻨﺘﻬﺠﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺠﻬﻨﻤ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ . ﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﻩﺎﻴﺎﻨﺜ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺤ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺹﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺎﺠ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻷ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻏ ، ،ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﺃ ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻁﻠﺴ ﻹﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻁﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺓﺍﺩﺄﻜ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﻲﻤﻼﻋ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟﺎﺒ لﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺘﺨﻨﻟ ،ﻲﻘﺌﺎﺜﻭﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺌ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ . ﻲﻤﻗﺭ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻟ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ، ﻥﻋ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ لﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻥﻴﻤﺘﻬﻤﻠﻟ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﻲﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ .

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ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺔ : ﺔﻋﺭﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻻﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘ لﻜﺒ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺘﺎﺒ ﺩﻘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﻭﻬﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺜﻜﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﻻﺍ ﻰﺤﻀﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻜﻼﺘﻤﺍ ﻪﻟﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺎﻘﻴ ﺎﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺍﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﻩﺫﻬﻟ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤ ﺕﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻠﻜﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻗﻭﻔﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺕﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺜﺍﺩﺤﺘﺴﺍﻭﺎﻬﺘﻴﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻙﻟﺫ ﺩﻭﻌﻴﻭ ، . ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ لﻌﻟﻭ ) ﺯﻨﻭﺭﺩﻟﺍ ( ﻙﻠﺘ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ ، ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﺼﻨ ﺕﺫﺨﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻟﺍ ،ﻲﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻠﻘﺘﻨﺎﻓ ﺕﺍﺫ ،ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺔﻟﻭﻫﺄﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺠﺤ ﺎﺠﺘﺘ ﻻ ،ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺯﻭ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺙﺩﺤﺄﺒ ﺓﺩﻭﺯﻤ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻘﺤ لﻼﺨ ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﺒ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﻌﻤﻟ لﺒ ،ﺏﺴﺤﻓ ﺩﺤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻑﻗﻭﺘﻴ ﻡﻟﻭ ﺔﻜﺭ ﺕﺩﺘﻤﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻭ ﺭﻐﺼﺃ ﻼﻜﺸ ﺫﺨﺄﺘﻟ ،ﺏﻭﺭﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺵﻴﺠﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘ ،ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻗ لﻤﺸﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﺙﺩﺤﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﻜ ﺕﺎﺤﻭﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻤ ،ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ لﺎﺼﻴﺇﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ لﻴﺼﻭﺘ ،ﺫﺎﻘﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺩﻴﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ .... ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ لﻜﺸﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ لﻜﺸﺒﻭ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻟﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓﻭ . ﺩﻘﻟﻭ ﻡﺘﻫﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ لﻼﺨ ﺩﻴﻔﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﺒ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺁﻭ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﺒﻭ .

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ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺕﻘﻠﻁﻨﺍ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻟﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺭﻁﻨ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻭ : ﻑﻴﻜ ﺴﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﺘ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ؟ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ : -؟ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ -؟ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻑﻴﻜ ﺎﻤ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻬﺤﺘﻔﻴ ؟ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ : ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﺴ ﺔﻴﻤﺘﺤﻜ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻊﻀﻭ ﺎﻨﻴﺄﺘﺭﺇ :  ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻼﻟ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﺩﻟﻭ .  ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ .  ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ .  ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺽﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻟ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻻﺍﻭ .  ﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻟﺍ ﻁﻴﻠﺴﺘ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺓﺍﺩﺄﻜ ﺭﺎ .  ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ .

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ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ : ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ لﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺌﺍﺭﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ) ﺩﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻋﻼﻁﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ( ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺙﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﺎﺒﺼﺨ ﻻﺎﺠﻤ لﺍﺯﻴ ﻻ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺒﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ،ﺎﻨﺼﺼﺨﺘ لﻴﺼﺎﻔﺘ لﻜ لﻤﺸﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ ،لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﺭﺸﻟﺎﺒ ﻩﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﻴﻁﻐﺘﻭ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺱﻜﻌﻴ " ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘ " ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ لﻜ ﻁﺎﺤﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﺒﻭ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ." ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ :  ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ : ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺩﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﻌﺼ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻭ لﻜ ﻡﻏﺭ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻟﺍ . -ﻑﻭﻟﺄﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺝﻭﺭﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﺎﺤﺒﻷﺍﻭ ﻊﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ . -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﺙﻴﺩﺤ لﺎﺠﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻪﺠﻭﺘ .  ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ : ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤ ﻲﺜﺤﺒ لﺎﺠﻤﻜ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ . -ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻘﺘﻓﺍ .

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ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﺇ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻥﻴﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﻭ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼ : -ﺭﻴﻏ ﻻ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻓ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺒ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻨ . ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻨ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﻀﺭﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒﻭ ﺎﻨﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺎﻨﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻋﻭﻨ ﺎﺒﻌﺼ ﻙﻟﺫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﻁﻀﻤ ﻥﻷ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﺇﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﻹ ﻥﻤﺯﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻕﺎﺒﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻌﻗﻭﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻁﻘﻓ لﻴﻠﻘﻟﺍ لﻐﺘﺴﻨﻟ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻡﺠﺭﺘﻨ ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤﻟﺍ . -ﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﻲﻜ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻹﺍ ﺭﺩﻗ ﺎﻬﻁﻴﺴﺒﺘ ﺎﻨﻟﻭﺎﺤ ﺔﺘﺤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻟ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﺘ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﺏﺴ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻭ . ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﻭ لﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺼﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﺕﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻟﺍ . ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ : ،ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺒ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﺎﻨﺘﺭﻴﺴﻤ لﻼﺨ ﺎﻨﺘﻓﺩﺎﺼ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ لﻜ ﻥﺇ ﻨﻤ ﻕﺭﻁﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻼﻟ ﻕﺭﻁﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ،ﻡﻭﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﺠﻹﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻜﻟ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﻕﺭﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻗﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺽﻌﺒﻟ ﺭﻴﺸﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﻬﻟﻭ ﺸ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﺒ ﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻠﺜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ :

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 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ " Stijn Postema " ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﺒ "

News Drones: An Auxiliary Perspective " ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺘﺴﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ لﻴﻨﻟ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺔﻟﺎﺴﺭ " Edinburgh Napier " ﺔﻨﺴ 2015 : ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺩﻗ ﻹﺍ ،ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁ ﺔﻤﻼﺴﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻤﻟﺎﺒ ﻑﺭﻋ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺭﻴﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻥﻋﻭ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺹﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ ،ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟ : ،ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﻅﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻔﻟﺅﻤﻟﺍ ، ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺯﻜﺭ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟ ﺭﻴﺒﺎﻨ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ) Napier ( ﺓﺩﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻨﻠﺘﻜﺴﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻼﻁﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ ﺍﺩﻨﻟﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﺭﺴﻴﻭﺴﺒ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ 73 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺼﺨﻠﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺭﻔﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ :  ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜ ﺭﻴﺭﺎﻘﺘ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ .  ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻊﻴﺴﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ .  ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﺀﺍﺭﺜﻹ .  ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷ . ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺤﻭﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺭﻭﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻴﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻤﻜﺘ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ . 1 1

- Stijn, Postema .News Drones: An Auxiliary Perspective. Master in Journalism for media professionals. Edinburgh Napier University. 2015, on-line at:

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stijn_Postema/publication/282819034_News_Drones_An_Auxiliary_Per spective/links/561d838708ae50795afd80a4.pdf

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 ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ : " Alexandre Suzanne Gibb "

ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﺒ "

Droning the story " ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺔﻟﺎﺴﺭ ﺔﻨﺴ ،ﺭﻓﻭﻜﻨﺎﻓ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺘﺴﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ لﻴﻨﻟ 2013 ﺕﻔﺘﻜﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻫﺃﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻡﻫﻷ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻟﺎﺒ ﺕﻤﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺼﻠﺨ ،ﺔﻘﻤﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ : ﻑﺭﻏ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻴﻐﺘ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺒ ﻻ ﺍﺫﻬﻟ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺨﻷﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻗ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﻷﺍ . -ﺃ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻗ ﺭﻴﺜﺘ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻥ-ﺃ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻗ ﺓﺍﺩ-ﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨ لﺒﻗ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻊﺴﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ . ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻲﻔﺤﺼ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﺒ ﻑﻭﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺘ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﻡﻬﻟﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻀﻭﺭﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﻭﺅﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ .: 1  ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ Jorge Grus Silva

ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﺒ "

Is Ecuador prepared to deploy drone

journalism ? " ،ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻠﻟ ﻍﺭﻴﺒﻨﺩﻴﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ لﻴﻨﻟ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺔﻟﺎﺴﺭ ﻲﻫ 2014 : 2 ﻕﻠﻁﻨﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ لﻜ لﻭﺤ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻊﺒﺭﺃ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ : ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ؟ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ : ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ .

1_{- AlexandraSuzanne,Gibb. Droning the story. Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for}

degree of Master injournalism .university of British Columbia ( Vancouver ). April, 2013. on-line at:

http://towcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/GIBB-drone-journalism-thesis.pdf

2

- Jorge, Cruz Silva . Is Ecuador prepared to deploy Drone journalism?.Dissertation of MSC (magister)..college of Art .Theuniversity of Edinburgh. August, 2014.On-line at:

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ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﺴ ﻥﻤ : ﻲﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ . ؟ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻡﺘﻴﺴ ﻑﻴﻜ : ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻯﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ . ؟ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺩﺒﻻ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ﻰﺘﻤ ،ﻥﻴﺃ : ﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺤﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ . ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ لﺼﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ : ﺩﻘﻋ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ لﻴﻐﺸﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻴﻔﺤﺼ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟ ﺎﻤﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﻐﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺅﻫ لﺜﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻀﺇ لﻤﻋ ﺹﺭﻓ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺒﻭ ﻙﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺼﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺸ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﻓ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ . ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﺀﺍﺯﺇ ﻥﻴﻴﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻌﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻠﻗ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﺘ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﻕﻴﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ . ﻥﻴﻴﻔﺤﺼ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻙﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﺹﺨﺸ لﻜ ﺔﻤﻼﺴ ﻻﻭﺃ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﻠﻐﺸﻤ ﻭﺃ .  ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ " DavidGoldberg and others "

ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﺒ :

Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems and journalism : opportunities and " challenges of Drones in news Gathering.

ﻥﺍﻭﺠ لﻼﺨ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻔﺴﻜﺃ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺔﻴﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﺯﺭﺘﻴﻭﺭ ﺩﻬﻌﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺼ ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻫ 2013 ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻡﻴﻘﻴﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﺯﺭﺒﻴ ، ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﻷﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻬﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻟﺍ ﻁﻠﺴﻴ . ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻰﺘﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ :

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ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﻤ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺴ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ،ﻱﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻐﻠﺘ ﻥﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤ . -لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻠﻟ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺓﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ . لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺸ ﺭﺜﻜﺃﻭ ﺢﻀﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻁﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺒﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﺼﻘﻠﻟ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﻀﻴ ﻱﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺩﺤﻟﺍ . ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺨﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺍﺩﺄﻜ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻕﻴﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻔﺤﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ . 1 لﻬﺴﺘ ﺔﻨﺯﺍﻭﺘﻤ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻭﻫ ﻪﺘﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ لﺍﺯﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﺴﺎﺤﻟﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺠﻟﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ . ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻨ ﺎﻬﺠﻬﻨﻤ : ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﻼﻁﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺎﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻰﻤﺴﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺸﻜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺄﺠﻠﻴ ، ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﺴﻭﺭﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ لﻴﻠﻗ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ لﺌﺍﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺒ لﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ، ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﻘﻨ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻨﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﻟ ﻪﺘﺎﺒﺘﻜﻤ ﺩﻘﺘﻔﺘ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻘﻤﻌﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟ لﺨﺩﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﻼﻁﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺽﺍﺭﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻏ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺒﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ . 2 1

- David,Goldberg and others .Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems and journalism :opportunities and challenges of Drones in news Gathering . Report . University of OXFORD . Reuters institute for the study of journalism .June, 2013.on-line at:

https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Remotely%20Piloted%20Aircraft%20and%20Journa lism_0.pdf 2 ﻢﯿھاﺮﺑإ ﻲﺘﺨﺑ . ﺔﯿﻤﻠﻌﻟا ثﻮﺤﺒﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ ﻲﺠﮭﻨﻤﻟا ﻞﯿﻟﺪﻟا ) لﺎﻘﻤﻟا ،ﺮﯾﺮﻘﺘﻟا ،ﺔﺣوﺮﻃﻷا ،ةﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟا ( ـﻟا ﺔﻘﯾﺮﻃ ﻖﻓو IMRAD . ةرﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﺔﻋﻮﺒﻄﻣ . ﺔﻠﻗرو ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ . 2015 . ص 04 .

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ﺩﻘﻠﻓ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺎﻨﻌﺒﺘﺍ ﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺤﺴﻤ ﺔﺼﺤﻔﺘﻤﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ ﺽﺭﻐﺒ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ ﻲ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺦﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃﻭ ﻪﺘﻼﺨ ﺩﺘﻭ ﻪﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇﻭ ﻪﻤﻬﻔﻟ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﻗ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ ﺎﻨﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺭﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﻤ ﻊﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤﻟ ﺕﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﺠﺭﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻑﻌﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺍﺩﻴﺠ ﺔﺴﻭﺭﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻟ . 1 ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ : ﻤﺒ ﻻﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎ ،ﺔﻴﻋﻼﻁﺘﺴ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒﻭ ﻻ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﺴﻭﺭﺩﻤ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺩ لﻤﺘﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺎﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﺔﺴ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻠﺜﻤﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻟ : ﺍﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘﻭ ﺔﻁﻭﺒﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻅﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻅﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻫﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻁﺴﺒﻤ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺌﺎﻘﻠﺘ ﺙﺩﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﻫﻭ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺩﻋﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻜﺫﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻟﺎﺒ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ لﺼﺘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻀﺨﺇ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟ ﺍﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻟ ﺓﺩﻴﻔﻤ . ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻭ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﺸﻜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻓ . ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﺜﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺈﺒ ﺎﻨﻤﻗ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﻡﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻡﻟ ﻥﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻟﺇ . ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻜﻌﻴ ﻲﻤﻗﺭ ﻲﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺒﻤ ﻥﻤﻭ :  ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺸﻜﺘﺴﺇ .  ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻨ ﻲﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ . 1 -يرﺪﯾود ءﺎﺟر . ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻟا . ﺔﯿﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﮫﺘﺳرﺎﻤﻣو ﺔﯾﺮﻈﻨﻟا ﮫﺗﺎﯿﺳﺎﺳأ . ط 1 . ﺮﻜﻔﻟا راد . ﻖﺸﻣد . 2000 . ص 194 .

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 ﺭﻴﺒﻜ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺭﺸﺘﻨﻤ ﺱﻴﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺇ .  ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﺈﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺈﺒ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻠﻟ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ .  ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﺄﺘﺭﺇ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﺹﺼﺨﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺒ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺼﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺩﺤﺃ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ .  ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺌﺎﺜﻭﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻤ ﺎﻨﺭﻓﻭ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟ لﺨﺩﻤ ﻊﻗﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﻜﻟ ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒ لﻼﺨ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺇ ) ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﻭﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ( ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺼ ﻥﺇ .

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I

ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ

:

1 -ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ لﺨﺩﻤ . 1 -1 -ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ . 1 -2 -ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻬﻅﻟﺍ . 2 -ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻭ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ : 2 -1 -ﻥﺯﻭﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ . 2 -2 -لﻤﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ . 2 -3 -ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺇ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ . 2 -4 -ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ . 2 -5 -ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻟﻭﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ . 3 -لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ : 3 -1 -لﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ . 3 -2 -ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ . 3 -3 -ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .

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لﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ : ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺘﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ : ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻟﻭﻫﺄﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺒﻜﺭﻤ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺴﻤ ﺕﺎﺒﻜﺭﻤ ،ﺯﻨﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﺩﻘﻟﻭ ﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻟ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻭﻌﻴﻭ ﻪﻠﻤﻜﺄﺒ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻋ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺕﺎﻁﺤﻤﺒ ﻩﺭﻭﺭﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻭ ﻑﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﻭﺎﻨﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺓﺩﻴﺩ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻥﻤﺯﻟﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻌﻠﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺯﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﻭﺭﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﻟﻭ ﻑﻘﻴ ﻡﻟﻭ ،ﻙﻟﺫﻟ ﺎﻌﺒﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺴﺃ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﻴﻟ ﺩﺤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ .

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1 -ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ لﺨﺩﻤ : 1 -1 -ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ : 1 -1 -1 -ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍ :  ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ﻻ ﺱﻭﺭ : » ،ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻟ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘ ،ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ « . 1  ﺝﺩﻴﺭﺒﻤﺎﻜ ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻗ : » ﺭﻴﻏ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺴﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻟﻭﻫﺄﻤﻟﺍ « . 2  ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻗ ﺩﺭﻭﻔﺴﻜﺃ : » ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺥﻭﺭﺎﺼ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁ « . 3  ﻪﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻘﻟﺍ : » ﻐﺸﻤ لﻤﺤﺘ ﻻ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﺘ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﻁﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺸﺒ ل « . 4 1_{-dictionnaire larousse .drone. visité le :06-12-2016 à 15 :65. En-ligne :}

http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/drone/26865

2_{-cambridge dictionary .drone. visited on : 06-12-2016 at 16 :44.on-line at :}

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/fr/dictionnaire/anglais/drone

3_{-Oxford dictionary. Drone .visited on: 06-12-2016 at 17:36 . on-line at :}

http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/drone?q=drones

4_{Department of defense dictionary of military and associated terms. Joint publication: department of army}

-and department of the navy of USA.08-11-2010. p256. on-line at :

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1 -1 -2 -ﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺎ : ﺩﻘﻟ ﺕﻔﻠﺘﺨﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻴﺭﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘﻴﻭ ،ﺕﻗﻭﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺭﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ لﻜﻟ ﺓﺎﻁﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻟﺍ : ﺯﻨﻭﺭﺩﻟﺍ : (DRONES ) ﻨﻭﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺯ ﻡﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻜﺭﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﻵﺍ لﻜ لﻤﺸﻴ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻗﻼﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ . 1 ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ )

Remotely piloted Aircraft (: « RPA » لﻐﺸﻤ لﻤﺤﺘ ﻻ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻥﻜﻟ ،ﻱﺭﺸﺒ . 2 ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ )

Remotely piloted Aircraft System (: « RPAS» لﻤﺸﻴﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﻁﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻭﻫ : ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﻁﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺓﺯﻬﺠﺃ ﻲﻠﻐﺸﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﺤﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻁﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﻼﺼﻭﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺼﻭ ، ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ . 3 1_{- Nils, Melzer. Human rights implication of the usage of drones and unmanned robots warfare. European}

parliament .policy department . 2013. p 06. on- line at :

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join/2013/410220/EXPO-DROI_ET(2013)410220_EN.pdf

2_{ICAO. Unmanned Aircraft systems (UAS) .cir 328 .the Secretary General .2011. p 07. on-line at:}

- https://www.trafikstyrelsen.dk/~/media/Dokumenter/05%20Luftfart/Forum/UAS%20-%20droner/ICAO%20Circular%20328%20Unmanned%20Aircraft%20Systems%20UAS.ashx

3_{-European union committee. Civilian use of Drones in the EU.7 th Report of session.2014. P.09. On- line at :}

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ﺔﻟﻭﻫﺄﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻜﺭﻤﻟﺍ ) Unmannedaerialvehicles ( : « UAV » ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺯﺎﻬﺠ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ،ﺹﺨﺸ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﺠ ﺕﺎﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﻲﻫ ﻉﻼﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺍ ﻭ ﻻ ﻉﺎﺠﺭﺘﺴ ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺎﻤﻭﺘﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ . ﺍﺭﻴﻤﺎﻜﺒ ﺓﺩﻭﺯﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻯﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺒﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺼﻗ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ ،ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﻭﺠ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺼﺒ ﺓﺩﻭﺯﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﺴﻋ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘﻭ ،ﺦﻴﺭﺍﻭ . 1 ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ )

Unmanned Aircraft System ( : « UAS » ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺘﻼﻟ ﻥﻴﻠﻫﺅﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻁﻴﺴﻠﻟ . 2 ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﻟ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﻴ ﻻ ﻰ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺠﻹﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ،ﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻟ ﻥﺃ ﺽﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﺒﻜﺭﻤﻟﺍ لﻜ لﻤﺸﻴ ﺯﻨﻭﺭﺩ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ، ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻉﺎﺸ ﻪﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ ،ﻲﻨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻁﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻐﻠﻴ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﻔﻴﻭ ﻀ ﻥﻭﻠ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ ) RPAS ( لﻜ ﻡﻀﻴﻭ لﻤﺸﺃﻭ ﻊﺴﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺯﻠﺘﺴﻤ : ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﻌﻤﻭ . 3 1_{- Matt, southworth. Drones questions and answers. Friends committee on National legislation . P01. On-line}

at:

http://fcnl.org/images/issues/afghanistan/Drones_Questions_and_Answers.pdf

2_{- Louisa, Brooke-Holland. Overview of military drones used by the UK armed forces. Briefing paper.Number}

6493. House of commons library. 8 october, 2015. p7. On- line at:

http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN06493/SN06493.pdf

3_{- M. Ehtisham ,Abid and others . Drones, UAVs, and RPAS: Analysis of a modern Technology. An interactive}

Qualifying project proposal Submitted to the Faculty of: Worcester polytechnic institute. In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of science. May, 2014. P 28. on-line at:

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1 -1 -3 -ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻟﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ : لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻟ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ لﻜ ﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻬﺠﻭ : -ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺩﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ : (DOD) " ،ﺔﻗﺎﻁﻟﺎﺒ لﻤﻌﺘ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁ ﻲﻫ لﻤﺤﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻠﺘﺎﻗ ﺔﻟﻭﻤﺤ لﻤﺤﺘ ﺩﻗ ،ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ،ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻟﺍ لﻌﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺯﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺩﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﻻﻵﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻠﺘﺎﻗ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ." 1 -ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺩﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﻁﻟﺍ :) FAA ( " ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ لﻤﺸﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ ،ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﺘﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ،ﻥﺍﺭﻴﻁﻠﻟ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﺯﺎﻬﺠ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﺘﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ لﻤﺤﺘ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻴﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﻭﺭﻤﻟﺍﻭ ." 2 -ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﺴ ﺔﻟﺎﻜﻭ : (EASA) " ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻓ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻲﻫ : ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﺤﻤ ،ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋﻭ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻟﺍ : ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋﻭ ﺓﺭﻁﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺼﻭ ﻗﻼﻁﻨﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﻌﻟﺍﻭ ." 3 -ﻘﻨ ل ﺍﺩﻨﻜ : " ﺩﻗ ،ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﺘﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻗﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺩﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺔﻗﺎﻁﻟﺎﺒ ﻙﺭﺤﺘﺘ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁ ﺎﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﻁ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻭﻤﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁ ،ﺩﻴﻁﺎﻨﻤ لﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﻁﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ." 4 1_{- Elizabeth ,Bore and Christopher, Balkom. Unmanned Aerial vehicles: Background and issues for congress.}

Report for congress. The library of congress . April, 2003. p1. On-line at:

http://fas.org/irp/crs/RL31872.pdf

2_{- Mathew, Degarmo . Issues concerning integration of unmanned aerial vehicles in civil}

Airspace.MITRE.November,2004.p 01. On-line at:

https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/pdf/04_1232.pdf

3_{- European Aviation safety Agency. Airworthiness certification of unmanned Aircraft systems( UAS). 2009.p03.}

on-line at:

https://www.easa.europa.eu/system/files/dfu/E.Y013-01_%20UAS_%20Policy.pdf