118
ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ
ﻥﻴﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ
ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ : ﺕﻴﺭﻴﺭﻭﺎﺘ ﺭﻴﺸﺒ
– ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ - ) ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (
ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﻠﻤ :
ﻉﻭﺭـﺸﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻘﻴ ـﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﻭﻀﻷﺍ ﻁﻴﻠﺴﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻠﻝ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻰ
ﺔﻜـﺴﺎﻤﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺱﻴﺴﺄﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺩﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻭﻬﺠﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻯﺭـﺠ ﺩـﻗﻭ
ﺱﻴـﻨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤﻭ ﺩﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻤﻴﻭ ﻱﺩﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻠﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘﻭ ﺔﺴﺩﻨﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺘﻭ ،لﻀﻓ ﺡﻼﺼﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺤﻤﻝﺍ :
- ﺔﺌﻁﻭﺘ : ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﻫﺭﺇ .
- ﺱﻴﻨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤﻭ ﺩﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻤﻴ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ .
- لﻀﻓ ﺡﻼﺼ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ .
ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻭ ﺩﻘﻨ - .
119
ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺔﻤﺜ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻑﺍﺭﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺀﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﻬﺘﻨﻴ ﺔﻁﻭﺒﻀﻤ ـ ﺭﻭﺜﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﻏ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﺽﺒﻨ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﺘ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ـ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﻩﺩﺭﻤﺘﻭ ﻪﻨﺍﻭﻔﻨﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ .
ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺤﺴ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ .
ﻡﺎﻤﺃ
ﻻﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﻁﺨ ﺓﺩﺭﺎﻁﻤ ﺕﺄﺸﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘ
ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﻲﻓ ،ﺭﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍﻼﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﺍﺭﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﻴ ﻱﺭﺤﺴ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻝﺎﺤﺭﺘﻭ ﻪﺘﻠﺤﺭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺍﺩ ﺎﻤ ﺏﻴﺭﻐﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻤﻭ ﺕﺒﺎﺜ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﺤ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺀﺎﺼﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﻏﺭﺒﻭ ،لﻭﻬﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺡﺍﻭﺭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﺸﺭﺘ ﻥﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﺃ ـ ﺔﻨﻴ
ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻤﺄﺘ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺜﺒﻨﻴ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺽﻌﺒﺒ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ
ﺭﺨﺁ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ .
ﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔـﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﻥﻴـﺒ لـﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺭـﻜﻔﺒ ﻥﻤﺅﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻭﻴ )
لﻜـﺸﻝﺍ
ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍﻭ (
ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﻴﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﺏﺴﻜﻴ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺫﺇ ،لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻘﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﻓ
ﻯﺭـﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﻌـﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻝﺄﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﻯﻭﺴ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻼﻜﺸ ﻰﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﺒ ﻲﺤﻭﺘ
) 1
.(
ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻠﻝ ﺢﻴﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺎﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻉﺎـﻁﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻲـﻫ ﺔـﺠﻭﺩﺯﻤ ﺔـﻴﻠﻤﻌﺒ
ﻥـﻋ ﻑـﺸﻜﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻌﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻯﺭﺘ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺯﺠ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﻗﻭﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻱﺃ،ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﺒ ﻩﺭﺜﺄﺘﻭ لﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻷﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻠﺼﻭ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ .
لﻭﺎﺤﺘ ﻭ
"
ﻰﻨﻤﻴ "
ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺍﺭﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﻝﺍ
ﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺘ لﻭﺎﺤﺘ ﻥـﻤ ـ ﻱﻭـﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤ
ﻩﺍﺩﺅﻤ لﺍﺅﺴ لﻼﺨ :
ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻴ ﻑﻴﻜ
؟ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ . ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺄـﺒ ﻙﺴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻥﻋ ﻡﺎﺜﻠﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻨﺘﻓ ﺓﺭﺌﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﺒﺍﻭﺠ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻭ
ﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﻭﻁﺨ لﻭﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁﻭ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺭـﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨ
ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻜ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ .
ﺔـﻴﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺩـﺤﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺭﻌﺸ ﺎﺼﻨ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ...
ﺦﻝﺇ .
120
ﻯﺭﺘﻭ
"
ﻰﻨﻤﻴ "
ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺃ )
ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ (
ﺓﻭﻁﺨ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ؛ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺓﻭﻁﺨ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﺠﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻝﺯﻋ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﻴ ﻭﻁﺨ ﻭﺃ لﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺭﻴﻀﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺨﺩﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﺎﻤ ﺓ
. لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ
ﺹـﺨﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﺤﻠﺴﺘﻤ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﺎـﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﻲﻨـﺴﻝﺃ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻭﻫ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻﻭ ،ﻪﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﺘﺴﻴﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺒﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ ﺭـﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻑـﺸﻜ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤ
ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺯﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﺎﻜـﺸﺃﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻗﺎﺴﻨﺃ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺞﻴﺴﻨ ﺔـﻴﻨﺒ ﺍﺭﻭـﺤﻤ ﺎﻬﺤـﻀﻭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻠﻝ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﺍﺭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻨ ﻥﺄﻜ ﻱﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻘﻓﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠ
ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻲـﻫﻭ ،ﻲﻘﻓﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻅﺘﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺸﻜﻨﻭ ،ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺍﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﺘ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻱﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻅﺘﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ ،ﻲﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺫﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﺘ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺤﻴﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻋﺍﺩﺘﻝﺎﺒ
) 2
.(
ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻊﻤﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﺃ ﻑﺸﻜﻭ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺊﺒﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻁﻨﻤ ﻡﻜﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻨ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻕﺴﻨﻝﺍ . لﺼﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﺸﻜﻨ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺁ ﻑﺸﻜﻨ
ﺘﻤ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝ ﺔﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻡﻜﺤﻴ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ،ﺓﺩﺩـﻌ
لﺼﻭﺘ ﺎﻤﻠﺜﻤ
» ﺏﻭﺭﺒ « ﺕﻠﻤﺘـﺸﺍﻭ ﺓﺩـﺤﺍﻭ لﺼﺎﻔﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ
ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻝﺍﻭﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺴﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻠﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻗ ﻥﻴﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻤﻴ ﺭﻜﺫﻨ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻪـﺘﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﻨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺩﻴﻌﻝﺍ
ﻱﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺘـﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﺼﻭﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﺒ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﺒ ﻡﻭﻜﺤﻤ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻁﻭﻘـﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎـﻗﻭ ،ﺏﻴﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ
ﺔﺒﺍﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗﻭ ﺭﺎﻅﺘﻨﻻﺍﻭ
) 3
.(
ﻥﻋ ﻪﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﻨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻪﺼﻠﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭ ﻥﺃ ،ﺹﻭـﺼﻨﻠﻝ ﺔـﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻨﻴﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ
» ﺘ ﺩﻭـﺠﻭﻤﻭ ،ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻐﻤ ﻱﺭﺫ لﻤﺎﻌﻜ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌ
ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺘ لﺨﺩﺘﻓ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫﺒ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﻝ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻤﺎﻐﻤ
) «
4
ﺔﻴﺅﺭ لﻌﻝﻭ (
ﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔ
ـﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻔﺘﻜﺍﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ
121
ﻪﺒ ﻲﻨﻋﺃﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺽﺭﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﻴﻨﺒ لﻌﺠ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻠﻝ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ .
ﺱﻴـﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻭﺩـﻤﻭ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﻌﺘﻤ لﻭﺎﺤ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺼﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺙﻝﺎﺜ ﺕﻭﺼ ﺔﻤﺜ ﻭ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝ ﺓﺩﺩـﻌﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﺓﺭﻤﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﺎﻀﺘ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺓﺭﻴﻐـﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩـﺤﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﺀﺩﺒ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻨﺒ ﻁﺒﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻰﻠﺠﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ لﻜﻜ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﻡﻴﻨﻭﻔﻝﺎﻜ لﻭـﻘﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻙـﻝﺫ
ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻀﻓ ﺡﻼﺼ ﺎﻬﻀﺭﻋ ،ﺓﺩﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﺒ :
-1 ﻲﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻴـﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺯﻤﺭﻭ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ :
ﻉﺎﻘﻴﺇﻭ ﻡﻴﻐﻨﺘﻭ ﺭﺒﻨ ﻥﻤ .
-2 ﻲﻓﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺱﺭﺩﺘﻭ
ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ .
-3 ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺭﺩﺘﻭ ﺔﻴـﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬـﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺱ
ﺎﻬﻝ ﻲﺒﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ .
-4 ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻕـﺌﺍﺭﻁﻭ لﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻭ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺹﺎﺨ ﻭﻫﻭ :
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘ .
-5 لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺎﻬـﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺔـﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﻯﺭـﺒﻜﻝﺍ لـﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ :
ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ .
-6 ﻲﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭـﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﺒ لﻐﺸﻨﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ :
ﺱﻔﻨـﻝﺍ ﻡﻭـﻠﻌﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭـﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻷﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﺘﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ .
-7 ﻱﺯﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻝﺍ لﺍﺩـﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ:
ﺩـﻴ
لـﺨﺍﺩ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﻰﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﺃ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺩﻭﻘﻴ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺎﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﻻﻭﻝﺩﻤ ﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ .
122
ﺽﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ لﺜﻤ ﺔﺘﺒﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻨﺍﻭﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ لﻜﻝ ﻭ ﺔـﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻷﺍ ﻑـﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﻨﻤﻭ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻗﻭ ،ﻲﻋﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍﻭ
،ﺓﺭﻭﻁﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔـﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺩﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﻜ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻌﻝﻭ
ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻘﻓﺍﻭﺘﻭ ﺔﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ .
ﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺇ ﻲﻔﻓ ،ﻲﻝﺍﺩﺒﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﻘﻓ
ﻪﻌﻴﺯﻭﺘﻭ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﻡﺎﻘﻴ ﻼﺜﻤ ﺭﻌﺸﻠﻝ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ .
ﺓﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺃﺩﺒﺘ ﺓﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ
ﺎـﻤ لﺼﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺼﺭ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ،ﻪﻠﻤﻜﺄﺒ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ لﻤﺸﺘ ﻰﺘﺤ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ؛ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﺒﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻕﻼـﻁﻨﻻﺍ ﺔـﻁﻘﻨ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﺎﻤ ﻲﺒﺩﺃ لﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﻹ ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻲﻝﺍﺩﺒﺘﺴﻹ
ﺯﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻲﺒﺩﺃ ﺱﻨﺠ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺫﺇ ،ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ .
لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻰﻘﺒﻴﻭ
ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻭ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺱﻨﺠﻠﻝ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ،ﻲﻝﺍﺩﺒﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﺩﻴﻝﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺩـﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ لﻤﺠﻤ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻜﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﻱ
ﺔـﻴﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻪـﻤﻴﻘﺒ لﺼﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺭﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻌﻠﻁﻴﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻀﺘﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﻭﺭﻀﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﺴﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ
) 5
.(
ﻀﻴﺭﻋ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻌﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺨﺩﻠﻝ ﺔ
لﻀﻓ ﺡﻼﺼ ﺩﺎﺠﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺌﺎﺘﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻤﺎﻜﻤ ﺀﻼﺠﺘﺴﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻔﻴﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻬﺒ ﺎﻫﺩﻋ ﻥﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ،لﻭـﻘﻝﺍ ﻅﻭﻔﻠﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﻐﺸﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﻑﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺯﻨﺘﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻥﻴـﺘﻐﻝ ﺍﺫ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﺘ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻤﻴﺇﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺤﻴﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻅﻭﻔﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺞﻴﺴﻨ ﻩ :
ﻲـﻔﺘﺨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ؛ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻘﻴﺯﻴﻓﺎﺘﻴﻤ ﻲﻫ ﻭﺃ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺨ ﻘﺒﻴ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﻓ ﺓﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺩﺤﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﺒ ﺎﻨﻴﻫﺭ ﻰ
ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋﻭ ﺽﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺼﻷﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﻜ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ .
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤﻭ
ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻪﻀﺭﻋ ﻲﻓ لﻀﻓ ﺡﻼﺼ ﺓﺩﺎﺠﺇ ﻡﻏﺭﺒﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺃ لﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻷ ،ﺕﻏﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻠﺨﻴ ﻻ ﺽﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔـﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥ
ﺩـﻘﻓ ﺔـﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺕﺌﺸ ﻥﺇ لﻗﻭ ،ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻤﺎﺒ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻫ
123
ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻴﺴﺎﻨﺘﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻭﻤﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻌﺠﺭﻤ لﻀﻓ ﺡﻼﺼ لﻫﺎﺠﺘ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝ ﻡﺸﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻀﺭﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻝﺇ ﻑﺎﻀﻴ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﺨ ﺎﻤﺸﺘﺤﻤ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﻪﻤﻼﻜ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰ
ﺔـﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺔﻋﺭـﺸﺄﺒﻭ ،ﺔـﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒ ﺔﺒﻋﺍﺩﻤ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻋﺍﺩﻤ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻠﻝ ﺢﻴﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻭـﺼﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﻫ ﻼﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺎﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻓ ،ﺓﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺎﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝ ﺔﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺼﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ
لـﻀﻓ ﺡﻼـﺼ ﺡﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺌﺎﻏ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﺯﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝ ﺔﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﻴﺴ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻔﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻔﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﻴ ﺎﺌﺭﺎﻗ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻤﺘﺤ .
ﻝﺍ ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻫ ﻤ
ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩ :
1) ( – ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : لﻀﻓ ﺡﻼﺼ :
،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ
3ﻁ 1997 ، 203 ﺹ ،
.
) (2
– ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺩﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻤﻴ : ،ﺓﺩـﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﺎـﻓﻵﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲـﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﻴﺒ
،ﺕﻭﺭ ﺹ ،ﺕ ﺩ ،35
.36
) (3
– ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،36
.37
4) ( – ،ﺓﺩﻭـﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔـﻴﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ،ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ،ﺱﻴﻨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ
ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﻥﻭﺭﻴﺒ ﺹ ،1
1979
5) ( - ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : لﻀﻓ ﺡﻼﺼ :
ﺹ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ – 321
