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The Mediterranean Ecosystem L-Band characterisation EXperiment (MELBEX3) to monitor SMOS validation conditions at Valencia Anchor Station in 2010 and 2011

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HAL Id: hal-02808476

https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02808476

Submitted on 6 Jun 2020

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The Mediterranean Ecosystem L-Band characterisation EXperiment (MELBEX3) to monitor SMOS validation conditions at Valencia Anchor Station in 2010 and 2011

Maciej Miernecki, Jean-Pierre Wigneron, Mike Schwank, Ingo Völksch, Heather Lawrence, Amparo Coll, Yann H. Kerr, Ernesto Lopez-Baeza, Tânia

Casal

To cite this version:

Maciej Miernecki, Jean-Pierre Wigneron, Mike Schwank, Ingo Völksch, Heather Lawrence, et al..

The Mediterranean Ecosystem L-Band characterisation EXperiment (MELBEX3) to monitor SMOS validation conditions at Valencia Anchor Station in 2010 and 2011. 39th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, COSPAR., Jul 2012, Mysore, India. n.p. �hal-02808476�

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39th COSPAR Scientific Assembly 2012

Space Studies of the Earth’s Surface, Meteorology and Climate (A)

Remote Sensing Observation of Land Processes, Resources and Natural Hazards (A3.1)

THE MEDITERRANEAN ECOSYSTEM L-BAND CHARACTERISATION EX- PERIMENT (MELBEX3) TO MONITOR SMOS VALIDATION CONDITIONS AT VALENCIA ANCHOR STATION IN 2010 AND 2011

Maciej Miernecki, maciej.miernecki@uv.es Universidad de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain

Jean-Pierre Wigneron, wigneron@bordeaux.inra.fr INRA-Bordeaux, Villenave D’Ornon, France Mike Schwank, mike.schwank

Swiss Federal Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland Ingo Volksch, ingo.voelksch@wsl.ch

Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland Heather Lawrence, heather.lawrence@uv.es

Spain

M. Amparo Coll, m.amparo.coll@uv.es University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain Yann Kerr, yann.kerr@cesbio.cnes.fr Centre d, Toulouse, France

Ernesto Lopez-Baeza, ernesto.lopez@uv.es

University of Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain Tania Casal, tania.casal@esa.int

European Space Agency, Netherlands

MELBEX (Mediterranean Ecosystem L-Band characterisation EXperiment) was designed as a framework of activities to characterise at L band the dif- ferent and significant species of the Mediterranean ecosystem with the aim to increasing the applicability of the L-MEB Wigneron et al. (2007) model as the fundamental algorithm of the Level 2 Processor to retrieve surface soil moisture (SM) and vegetation optical depth (TAU) from SMOS (European Space Agency - ESA, Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission) Kerr et al. (2001) observations. The experi- ment is taking place in The Valencia Anchor Station area which is situated in the Utiel-Requena region, 80km west of Valencia, Spain. Over 60Mediterranean vegetation (30al. (2010). The heart of the MELBEX3 project consist of L-band radiometer (EL- BARAII) Schwank et al.

(2010), which was provided by ESA in the frame- work of Calibration/Validation activities for the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission. Radiometer was installed on 16 m tower overlook- ing the ”tempranillo” vines. On top of the antenna, an infrared camera was mounted and directly in the antenna footprint there are 7 ThetaProbe soil moisture sensors.

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In the vicinity of the tower there is a DAVIS meteorological station. All those parameters are registered automatically. Apart from those series of complementary measurements are taken in the radiometer footprint. On the weekly basis Leaf Area Index (LAI) is estimated with LI-COR LAI- 2000 instrument. Together with satellite products those indices are used to parametrize the vegetation water content, an important factor in L band emission simulations.

This presentation shows the results of various supplementary measure- ments such as LAI, SM, infrared temperature, in relation with long-term comparison between ground based radiometer and spaceborne registrations made by SMOS. This comparison is also done with level 2 prod- ucts. Influ- ence of surface roughness in the retrieval is studied using parametrization suggested by H.Lawrance Lawrence et al. (submitted 2011)

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