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Methods for evaluating the moisture management of wood-frame wall systems

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Methods for evaluating the moisture management of wood-frame wall

systems

Maref, W.

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Methods for evaluating the moisture management of

wood-frame wall systems

Maref, W.

IRC-ORAL-477

(3)

Methods for evaluating the moisture

management of wood-frame wall

systems

Presented by Wahid Maref

on behalf of the

Moisture Management of Exterior Wall System (MEWS) Research Team

(4)

MEWS Project:

Industry Partners

MEWS Project:

Industry Partners

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation

Canadian Plastics Industry Association

Canadian Wood Council

EI DuPont de Nemours & Co

EIFS Industry Members Association

Fiberboard Manufacturers Association of Canada

Forintek Canada Corporation

Fortifiber Corporation

Louisiana Pacific Corporation

Marriott International Inc.

(5)

Context for the Project

Context for the Project

Several field studies in North America:

Rain penetration in exterior walls of low-rise wood-frame

construction leads to premature deterioration of

wood-based elements

Rethinking of current ways of assembling exterior

walls

New appreciation for the levels of severity of

(6)

Inter-related System

Inter-related System

Wall

Indoor climate

•Temperature

•Water vapour (RH)

•Air pressure

Outdoor climate

•Temperature

•Wind pressure

•Rain

•Water vapour (RH)

•Solar radiation

Materials, assembly and deficiencies

(7)

Approach

Approach

Q

Ideal Wall

Climate characterisation

Model Simulation

hygIRC

Output

Wetting tests

Material properties

Benchmarking

Response curve

--Climate Severity-->

--W

a

ll Re

s

pon

s

e

-->

Building practice

With leakage in

without leakage in

(8)

Wetting and Drying

indices for North

American climates

Climate Severity

Climate Severity

(9)

Wetting of 17 Wall Specimens & Detailing

Wetting of 17 Wall Specimens & Detailing

11 mm OSB sheathing 2 l ay ers 30-mi nute rated paper

flat ri b l ath w ith offset paper 2.75 Ibs. Portl and c ement plaster

10 mm x 38 mm P.T. wood strapping at 400 mm o.c . (i n front of wood studs)

10 mm cavity vented

(10)

Envelope Environmental Exposure Facility (EEEF)

Envelope Environmental Exposure Facility (EEEF)

Wetting of

material or

assembly

measure rate of

weight loss

(drying) under

controlled

conditions

Comparison to model

predictions

(11)

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

10

50

90

130

170

210

250

290

330

370

410

450

490

530

570

610

650

690

730

Time, days

RH %

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

T

, Q, d

ec

i-L

/m^2

OTo8vsW4 RH

RH threshold

1118

OTo8vsW4 T

T threshold

Q, deci-L/m^2

(12)

Comparison of Moisture Management Strategies

Comparison of Moisture Management Strategies

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

---INDEX OF CLIMATE SEVERITY--->

--

---IN

D

E

X

OF

W

A

L

L

R

E

S

P

ON

S

E

--->

Q

Ideal Wall

Wall with leakage into stud cavity

Wall with no leakage in stud cavity

RHT INDE

X

Strategy B

Strategy A

MI - MOISTURE INDEX

Goal: to reduce the magnitude of the RHT response using a

different moisture management strategy

(13)

Accomplishments

Accomplishments

Integrated approach

Climate characterization

Hygrothermal properties -

Database of 40 building materials

Unique full-scale testing facilities -

17 wall assemblies

Application of hygIRC model -

large parametric study on four

types of cladding systems (over 400 simulations)

(14)

New projects

New projects

Apply the approach to other situations - specific

cladding systems

FENESTRA

Optimization of Stucco properties

Building Science Insight Seminar (BSI)

Two Papers at 9th BST in Vancouver in February /

(15)

Optimization of Stucco Properties

Project Objective

To engineer a Portland cement stucco that minimises

wetting (lower liquid diffusivity) and without reducing

water vapour permeability of the typical stucco.

(16)

FENESTRA

FENESTRA

Project objective

To evaluate the effectiveness of window-wall

interface details to manage rainwater, using

IRC’s Dynamic Wall Testing Facility

(17)

Public Domain Web-sites

Public Domain Web-sites

IRC - Building Envelope Research

MEWS Website

http://www.nrc.ca/irc/bes/mews/index.html

FENESTRA

http://www.nrc.ca/irc/bes/fenestra/

(18)

MEWS Project: IRC Research Team

MEWS Project: IRC Research Team

Peter Beaulieu

Phalguni Mukhopadhyaya

Mark Bomberg

Mostafa Nofal

Steve Cornick

Nicole Normandin

Alan Dalgliesh

Mike Nicholls

Guylaine Desmarais

Tim O’Connor

Reda Djebbar

David Quirt

Kumar Kumaran

Madeleine Rousseau

Michael Lacasse

Nady Said

John Lackey

Mike Swinton

Wahid Maref

Fitsum Tariku

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