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From global observatories to fostering transparency at national level and informed local decision making. Decentralising the land Matrix

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Academic year: 2021

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From global observatories to fostering transparency at national level and informed local decision making

Decentralising the Land Matrix

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• Open data: Making the data visible and understandable

• Transparency in decision-making over land and investment, as a step towards greater accountability

• Public participation in building a constantly evolving database on large-scale land deals

Launched in April 2012 –

World Bank Land and Poverty Conference

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* Global database for monitoring of land deals * Information on investor (origin, type), deal (production intention,  size), target region (former land use), &ttempt to capture dynamics  (Negotiation status, Implementation status) * Sourcing:  ‐ Data entry/checking through LM partners/networks based on  research/policy reports, official government records, company  websites,  media reports and personal information ‐ Crowd sourcing

A global database…

0 50 100 0 2000000 4000000 6000000

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• DATA

- Data availability and reliability remain problematic – dynamic (status of deals), specificities of countries - Processes • POLICY - Transparency / accountability - National jurisdictions Need/necessity to decentralise

CHALLENGES

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TOWARDS OPEN SOURCE…

- Support the establishment of Land Observatories that concentrate on a specific area of interest (geographical/Thematic)

LM Open Data/source …

- Promotion of use/participation to data But also

- Adapt software and approach to support infra-global initiatives: All data AND software available for anyone to use, for any purpose Twin goals:

- Improving the quality and inclusiveness with regards the data

- Involving stakeholders in the dialogue and decision-making processes through active participation

Participation Ownership

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Land Matrix Initiative

Land Matrix  Global  Observatory LPI Observatory Madagascar … Thematic Rangelands Observatory … Land Observatories

• Each Observatory – Independent, managed by own interest group

• Based on multi-stakeholder platforms

Software

• Adapted to local needs

Land Matrix Global Observatory

• LM partnership provides development support, linking to the global database

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A concrete experience - Laos

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A concrete experience - Laos

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A concrete experience - Laos

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Conclusion

Linking GLOBAL to LOCAL Flows-actors-places

Contribution to broader objectives …Beyond data and assessment, ownership, policy dialogue

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Références

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