Bibliography on construction of underground spaces

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Bibliography on construction of underground spaces

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON CONSTRUCTION O F UNDERGROUND SPACES Compiled by G.

M.

P r i c e

...

I . GENERAL

P

1 1 . FACTORIES

...

4 111. PARKING GARAGES

...

6

I

V.

POWER PLANTS

...

8

References w e r e taken mainly f r o m the Engineering Index 1937- 1961. The i t e m s in each section a r e l i s t e d .

in chronological order beginning with the m o s t recent r e f e r e n c e .

September 1962

to the Notional Research Council, Oiiawo, Canada.

Coupons are i u w d by the Council v o i d at 5, 25, and 50 cent& These can be usad in payment for this service as well as cash (stamp. a n not acceptable), money order or cheque (payable at par in Ottawa aedit Nationol Research Council). Coupons can be used for the purchase of all Nationol Pawarch Councll publications.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON CONSTRUCTION O F UNDERGROUND SPACES

Compiled by G. M. P r i c e

I . GENERAL

Once an underground mine

-

now a modern warehouse. Rock Products,

Vol. 64, No.7, 1961, p.96-8.

New breakthrough in underground warehousing. Material Handling Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 14, November 1960, p. 72, 74-5.

Design of functional s t r u c t u r e in o r on rock. A. V. Corlett and C. k.

Emery. Engineering Journal, Vol. 42, No. 4, April 1959, p. 86-92.

Die Bestimmung d e r Lueftungsbedingungen bei nicht klimatisierten

Untertagbauten. H. Kuenzler. Schweiz Bauzeitung, Vol. 77, .

No. 4, January 22, 1959, p. 43-6.

Success of underground s t r u c t u r e s depends on a i r conditioning. T. H. Urdahl. Heating, Piping and Air Conditioning, Vol. 30, No. 4, April 1958, p. 108-11.

How underground workshops a r e made livable. A. Rosell. Heating, Piping and Air Conditioning, Vol. 30, No. 3, March 19 58, p. 118-20.

Government studies heat transfer in caves. Mechanical Contractor, Vol. 65, No. 1, January 1958, p. 32-3.

. Heat transfer in underground chambers. B. A. Peavy. U. S. Technical

News Bulletin, Vol. 42, No. 1, 1958, p. 19.

Refrigerated warehouse i s installed in underground limestone quarry.

Industrial Refrigeration, Vol. 133, No. 2, August 1957, p. 15-7.

Limestone mine converted to underground storage a r e a . H. C. Persons.

Rock Products, Vol. 60, No. 6, June 1957, p.95-7.

Les a b r i s antiatomiques de Stockholm. .Revue de llIndustrie Minfirale, Vol. 39, No. 4, April 1957, p. 331-9.

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Underground warehouse excavated in granite. C. D. Zernichow and

H. Moyner. CivilEngineering (N.Y.), Vol. 27, No. 1, January

1957, p. 50-3.

Les a t e l i e r s souterrains de Santa- Crux. M. Delaporte. Travaux, Vol. 40, No. 261, July 1956, p.412-30.

Ees ins tallations souterraines du Djebel Santon. C. Salva. T r a v a w , Vol. 40, No. 261, July 1956, p. 393-41 1.

Etude g6nCrale des probl*emes pos6s

'a

propos des installations p a r Pa

climatisation des ambiances souterraines. M. De Rouville. Annales des Ponts e t ChaussCes, Vol. 125, Nos. 2, 3 , 4 , 5 ,

March

-

April 1955, p. 221-39; May

-

June, p. 345-75; July

-

August, p. 439-82; September

-

October, p. 583-629.

Building underground pays in Sweden. C. Westerberg. Engineering

News-Record, Vol. 153, No. 24, December 9 , 1954, p. 33-4.

Underground room construction. G. A. Bergman. Engineering News-.

Record, Vol. 153, No. 24, December 9, 1954, p. 37-9.

Swedish reactor. S. Eklund. Journal of Nuclear Energy, Vol. 1, No. 2,

December 1954, p. 93- 100. Also Engineering, Vol. 179, No. 4655, April 15, 1955, p. 462-3.

Underground refrigerated storage to provide f r e e z e r space for frozen foods. Industrial Refrigeration, Vol. 127, No. 5, November

1954, p. 17-8.

Bodenklas s e n i m Tiefbau. A. Kieslinger

.

O e s t e r r e i c h i s che Bauzeitschrift,

Vol. 8, No. 1 , January 1953, p. 11 -6.

Storage vaults conditioned to protect valuables. F. Kedenburg. Heating,

Piping and Air Conditioning, Vol. 24, No. 3, March 1952, p. 104-5.

Super blast t e s t s sub-surface structures. Engineering News -Record, Vol. 146, No. 24, June 21, 1951, p. 28-9.

Engineering geology principles of sub-terranean ins tallations

.

6. A.

Kiersch. Economic Geology, Vol. 46, No. 2, March

-

April,

1951, p. 208-22.

La station souterraine de pompage des bassins de radoub de Laninon,

5

_Brest. _{H. Girod. T r a v a w , Vol. 34, No. ld5, March 1950,}

(5)

Underground space for American industry. G. A. Kiersch. Mining

Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 6, June 1949, section 1, p. 21-5. Heating and ventilating plants i n German underground installations.

L. C. C. Rayner. Institution of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, Journal, Vol. 16, No. 163, February 1949, p.444-56.

If industry ever had to go underground. Factory Management and Maintenance, Vol. 106, No. 3, March 1948, p.97-9.

German underground installations. C. F. Robinson. Military Engineer,

Vol. 39, No. 265, November 1947, p. 469-74.

Industry underground? L. J. Grassman. Coast Artillery Journal, Vol. 98,

No. 4, July

-

August 1947, p. 45-9.

Underground industrial plants have limited possibilities. Industry and

Power, Vol. 52, No. 4, April 1947, p. 77-8.

Dig, son, dig

-

new weapons now threaten industrial strength of America.

R. W. Johnson. Army Ordnance Association

-

Army Ordnance,

Vol. 31, No. 160, January

-

February 1947, p. 347-9.

Air conditioning of underground a r e a s . T. H. Waterworth. Institution

of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, Journal, Vol. 14, 'NO. 137,

September

-

October 1946, p. 194-21 5.

Air conditioning of Citadel-Hor s e f e r r y Road. Air Treatment Engineer,

Vol. 9, No. 6, June 1946, p. 169-71.

Lighting and decoration in underground factory.

I?.

W. L. Broke-Smith

and F. _{A. Hulcoop. Light and Lighting, Vol. 38, No. 10, October}

1945, p. 144-6.

Air conditioning electricityts !'nerve centretv. Modern Refrigeration, Vol. 48, No. 567, June 1945, p. 133-6.

Heating and ventilating problems in underground factory. F. A. Greene.

Engineering (London), Vol. 159, No. 4140, May 18,1945, p. 394. Underground storage. Engineer, Vol. 176, No. 4585, November 26, 1943,

p. 430-1.

Underground motion picture industry in China. T. Y. Lo. Society of

Motion Picture Engineers, Journal, Vol. 39, December 1942, p. 341-7.

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P r e c i s e weather needed for precision work. W. S. Bodinis. Heating, Piping and Air Conditioning, Vol. 14, No. 9, September 1942, p. 544-5.

Installationproblems. W.R. Watson. Electrician, Vol. 128, Nos. 3334 and 3336, April 24,1942, p. 386-7 and (discussion) May 8,1942, p. 453-6.

Concrete beehive for munitions storage. F. C. MacLeay. Engineering

News-Record, Vol. 128, No. 13, March 26,1942, p. 498-500.

Current construction practice. H. W. Hunt. Engineering News -Record,

Vol. 128, No. 3, January 15,1942, p. 105-6.

Mechanical handling underground. Mechanical Handling, Vol. 27, No. 12 December 1940, p. 285-6 and Vol. 28, Nos. 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , January

1941, p.17-20, February, p.43-5, March, p.71-3, May, p.113-5.

FACTORIES

This refinery went underground. H. C. F r i e s . Petroleum Refiner,

Vol. 35, No. 5, May 1956, p. 225-6.

Underground plants for industry. Prepared for Department of Defense by Department of the Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers, January 1956, 109 p.

Swedens s a i r c r a f t industry operates underground. H. G. Tonndorf. Automotive Industries, Vol. 109, No. 8, October 15,1953, p. 54-7, 92, 94.

Zur aufbereitung d e r Rohfoerderkohle unter tage. H. Meyer. Glueckauf,

Vol. 88, No. 49-50, December 6, 1952, p. 1212-8.

Construction goes underground at coal processing plant. Construction

Methods and Equipment, Vol. 32, No. 2, F e b r u a r y 1950, p. 50-2. Unusual concreting methods used in under-ground coal preparation plant.

A. J. Morrison. Concrete, Vol; 57, No. 12, December 1949,

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World8s largest underground coal preparation plant. A. J. Morrison. Iron and Steel Engineer, Vol. 26, No. 11, November 1949, p. 113.

Putting a i r p o r t facilities underground. E. R. Trammell. Engineering News-Record, Vol. 141, No. 26, December 23, 1948, p. 69-71. How underground factories performed. Engineering News-Record,

Vol. 141, No. 16, October 14, 1948, p. 107-9.

Can chemicals dig in?

G.

A. Van Brunt. Chemical Engineering, Vol. 55,

No. 3, March 1948, p. 106-8.

Underground plants will provide protection for storage, fabrication, and assembly. S. P. Wimpfen. Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 28, No. 492, December 1947, p. 596-7.

Underground plants a r e feasible for textiles

.

J. A. McPherson. Textile

World, Vol. 97, No. 3, March 1947, p. 114-5, 220, 224, 228. A i r c r a f t engine plant goes underground. Aviation Week, Vol. 46, No. .1,

January 1947, p. 56-7.

Factory in a railway tunnel. S. C. Mount. Heating and Ventilating, Vol. 43,

No. 10, October 1946, p. 74-7.

Government r e p o r t s on under ground plants. Heating, Piping and Air Conditioning. Vol. 18, No. 9, September 1946, p. 73.

Engineering works underground. Power and Works Engineer, Vol. 41, No. 475, January 1946, p.9-12, 16.

Supercharger manufacture. Automobile Engineer, Vol. 36, No. 47 1, January 1946, p. 25-8.

Construction of underground factory.

H.

V. Lobb. Royal Institute of

British Architects, Journal, Vol. 53, No. 1, November 1945, p. 3-7.

Nazi assembly technique on V-2 bombs revealed in underground factory.

W. J. Hargest. American Machinist, Vol. 89, No. 17, August

16, 1945, p. 114-6.

Underground plant saves fuel and upkleep costs. Factory Management and Maintenance, Vol. 103, No. 7, July 1945, p. 134-5.

(8)

gtCliff swallows with tigers1 clawstB. Mi11 and Factory, Vol. 31, No. 3, September 1942, p. 88-9, 146, 148.

Old mine converted into a i r c r a f t plant. Engineering News-Record, Vol. 128, No. 19, May 7, 1942, p. 796.

Swedish underground factory. Engineer, Vol. 173, No. 4500, April 10, 1942, p. 307.

Underground factories. Engineer, Vol. 173, Nos. 4495, 4496, March 6, i942, p.211-12, March 13, p.230-2.

Underground a i r c r a f t factories. Aeroplane, Vol. 62, No. 1606, March 5, 1942, p. 276-8.

Mill installation and power development a t Big Missouri Mine. G. H. McKay .

Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy T r a n s actions, Vol. 41, 1938 (Meeting March 1938), p. 329-42.

Underground m i l l excavation a t Big Missouri Mine. D. S. Campbell.

Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions,

Vol. 41, 1938 (Meeting March 1938), p. 317-27.

Underground mill a t Gilman, Colorado. W. 0. Borcherdt. American

Institute of Mining and ~ e t a l l u r gical Engineers, Technical

Publication No. 808 (Mining Technology), Meeting F e b r u a r y 1937, 14p. See also Engineering and Mining Journal, Vol. 132, Nos. 3 and 6, August 10, 1931, p.99-105, September, p.251-261.

I I I . PARKING GARAGES

Bau und Absenkung einer unterirdischen Grossgarage in Genf. H. korenz.

Bauingenieur, Vol. 36, No. 1, January 1961, p. 4-7.

WorldB s biggest underground garage. _R._{H. Burke. Heating, Piping and}

Air Conditioning, Vol. 27, No. 3, March 1955, p. 105-8.

St. Mary's square underground garage. H. J. Degenkolb. Architect

and Engineer, Vol. 197, No. 2; May 1954, p. 11-7, 33-4.

St. Mary's square underground garage under construction. J. J. Gould.

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Design of underground parking g a r a g e a c h i e v e s savings i n c o s t and in s p a c e . Engineering News-Record, Vol. 152, No. 17, A p r i l 29, 1954, p.44-6.

Chicago t r i e s under - p a r k parking. Excavating Engineer, Vol. 47, No. 7, July 1953, p. 18-25.

Another underground garage. V. T. F i s h e r and J. J. Could. ~ r a f f i c

Q u a r t e r l y , Vol. 7, No. 3, July 1953, p. 324-35.

L a r g e s t underground garage. S. 0. Clements. T r a f f i c Q u a r t e r l y ,

Vol. 7, No. 1 , J a n u a r y 1953, p. 124-33.

Chicago p a r k d i s t r i c t s builds underground g a r a g e . V. G. Hofer. T r a f f i c Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 1, October 1952, p. 14-20.

Phoenix underground garage. J. E. Evans. W e s t e r n Construction,

Vol. 27, No. 10, October 1952, p. 61-4.

Bid approved f o r underground g a r a g e . Engineering News -Record, Vol. 149, No. 16, October 16, 1952, p.48-9.

Underground g a r a g e w a l l s built l a s t . Engineering News-Record, Vol. 148, No. 10, M a r c h 6, 1952, p. 30-1.

Ready-mix u s e on big underground garage. B. Clark. Concrete, Vo1.60,

No. 2, F e b r u a r y 1952, p. 18-20, 46.

L o s Angeles c o n s t r u c t s 2000 - c a r undergr,ound garage. C. A. McMahon.

Civil Engineering ( N . Y . ) , Vol. 21, No. 12, D e c e m b e r 1951, p. 25-8.

Work s t a r t s on underground P e r s h i n g S q u a r e garage, Los Angeles, California. A r c h i t e c t and E n g i n e e r , Vol. 184, No. 3,

M a r c h 1951, p. 12-5, 26-7; a l s o W e s t e r n Construction, Vol. 26, No. 7 , July 1951, p. 61-'5.

Underground p a r k i n g f o r Detroit. V. B. Steinbaugh. A m e r i c a n City,

Vol. 61, No. 2, F e b r u a r y 1946, p. 112, 115.

Union s q u a r e g a r a g e , San F r a n c i s c o . S. A. C a r r i g h a r . A r c h i t e c t and

E n g i n e e r , Vol. 150, No. 2, August 1942, p. 19-28. I n t e r e s t i n g construction f e a t u r e s four s t o r y underground garage.

Engineering and Contract R e c o r d , Vol. 55, No. 1, J a n u a r y 7, 1942, p. 22-4, a l s o W e s t e r n Construction News, Vol. 17, No. 2, F e b r u a r y 1942, p. 6Q-4.

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Underground gar ages. Construction Methods and Equipment, Vol. 24, No. 1, January 1942, p. 55, 83, 84.

Tiefgaragen in d e r Avenida 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires. P. Herrrnann.

Zentralblatt d e r Bauverwaltung, Vol. 59, No. 22, May 31, 1939, p. 598-605.

IV. POWER PLANTS

Underground power plants in Yugoslavia. V. M. Yevdjevich. Proceedings

of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 87, Journal of the Power Division, No. PO 3, November 1961, p. 81-92

Underground power stations in Italy. D. Finzi and others. Proceedings

of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 85, Journal of the Power Division, No. PO 6, December 1959, p. 63-99. Bibliography Vol. 87, No. PO 1, January 1961, p. 56-61.

60,000 KVA station goes underground. F. B. Hyde. E l e c t r i c a l @onstruction

and Maintenance, Vol. 59, No. 2, February 1960, p.90-3.

Design features of 40,000-KVA underground distributing station. @.

M e

Short and F. C. Osborn. American Institute of E l e c t r i c a l Engineers, Transactions, Vol. 78, pt. 3 (Power Apparatus and Systems) No. 44, October 1959, p. 885-90.

Underground hydro e l e c t r i c power stations. F. L. Eawton. Engineering Journal, Vol. 42, No. 1, January 1959, p. 33-51, 67.

P r o j e c t for nuclear heating and power plant of 30,000 KW thermal output.

A. F. F r i t z s c h e and P. de Haller. Sulzer Technical Review,

Vol. 40, No. 3, 1958, p. 5-14.

Problemi inerenti alllubicazione in caverna delle centrali termoelettriche a combustible nuclare. M. Medici. Termotecnica, Vol. 12, No. 2, F e b r u a r y 1958, p. 73-7.

Rock bolting speeds snowy mountains project. T. A. Lang. Civil

Engineertng (N.Y.), Vol. 28, No. 2, February 1958, p.40-.2.

Underground power houses in Italy and other countries. C. Marcello. American Society of Civil Engineers. Proceedings, Vol. 84,

(J. Power Division) No. PO 1, F e b r u a r y 1958, paper No. 1554,

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P.

6. and E. goes underground f o r power. Engineering News-Record, Vol. 159, No. 12, September 1957, p. 51-4.

Bibliography: under ground hydroelectric power plants. J. B. Cooke

and A. G. Strassburger. American Society of Civil Engineers,

Pcoceedings, Vol. 83 (J. Power Division) No. PO 4, August 1957, paper No. 1350, 36p.

Geologic conditions affecting design and construction of p r e s s u r e conduits and power house underground. B. S. S. Narayanswami. Indian

Journal of Power and River Valley Development, Vol. 7 , No. 8,

August 1957, p. 1-10, 22.

k o s Angeles builds 40,000 KVA distributing station underground. R. J. Schonborn and F. B. Hyde. E l e c t r i c Light and Power, Vol. 35, No. 9, April 15, 1957, p. 108-9, also E l e c t r i c a l West, Vol. 119, No. 3, September 1957, p. 122-4.

Underground hydro e l e c t r i c power stations. A. S. Chandraseharan.

Indian Journal of Power and River Valley Development, Vol. 5, No. 9, September 1955, p. 15-9, 28.

Cubatao

-

Brazil's new 260 Mw underground hydro station.

E.

A. Johansorn

and A . G . Clarkson. E l e c t r i c Light and Power, Vol. 33, No. 4,

March 25, 1955, p. 94-8.

Bersimis: another Kemano. Engineering News-Record, Vol. 154, No. 9, March 3, 1955, p. 28-9.

P r e s e n t trends in the design of p r e s s u r e tunnels and shafts for underground hydro-electric power stations. C. Jaeger. Institution

of Civil Engineers, Proceedings, Vol. 4, No. 2, pt. 1, March

1955, p. 116-74.

Sog development. 59. Jonsson. Water Power, Vol. 7, No. 3, March

1955, p. 84-92.

Over 7 million yards of rock excavated for two p.ower projects,

T.

Nilsson. Engineering News -Record, Vol. 153, No. 25, December 16, 1954, p.41-3.

La centrale souterraine de Randens. Sa conception et son execution.

D. Olivier

-

Martin. Annales d e llInstitut Technique du Batiment

e t des Travaux Publics, Vol. 7, No. 84, December 1954, p. 1261-74.

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Switchgear of Vinodol underground hydro-electric power station in Yugoslavia. M. Ebersberger. Brown Boveri Review,

Vol. 41, No. 11, November 1954, p. 405-1 7. '

The Nechako-Kemano-Kitimat development

-

Kemano Underground.

F. T. Matthias. Engineering Journal, Vol. 37, No. 11, November 1954, p. 1398-1412.

Swedish underground hydro-electric power stations. J. F. Hagrup.

Institution of Civil Engineers, Proceedings, Vol. 3, No. 2, pt. 3, August 1954, p. 321-44.

High-head underground hydro-plant will s e r v e huge aluminum refinery i n British Columbia. Power, Vol. 98, No. 2, F e b r u a r y 1954, p. 85-9, 196.

Tunnel and power-house excavation a t Kemano, B. C. for APcan hydro

power. F. T. Matthias and C. W. Abrahamson. Canadian

Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin, Vol. 46, No. 498, October 1953, p. 603-21, also Western Miner and Oil Review, Vol. 27, No. 7, July 1954, p. 35-45.

Underground hydro

-

electric power stations. K. Seetharamiah. Indian

Journal of Power and River Valley Development, Vol. 3, No. 9,

September 1953, p. 5- 13, 30.

Usina subterranea de Cubatao. B. F. B a r r o s Barreto. Eugenharia,

. Vol. 12, No. 133, September 1953, p.3-12.

Forcacava hydro-electric scheme. E. Rabcewicz. Water Power,

Vol. 5, No. 9, September 10, 1953, p. 333-7, October 370-7. Philippines push their hydro program. Engineering News-Record,

Vol. 150, No. 16, April 16, 1953, p.43-4, 47.

Water power in Italian Alps. Engineer, Vol. 195, No. 5069, March 20,

1953, p.410-14.

Underground hydro plant boosts Rio power. E. A. Johanson. E l e c t r i c a l

World, Vol. 139, No. 12, March 23, 1953, p. 130-3.

Underground power stations. W. Weissel. Institution of Engineers, India, Journal, Vol. 33, No. 2,. December 1952, p. 195-208,

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Worldss largest underground power plant.

L.

Wise. Engineering News-Record, Vol. 149, No. 20, November 13, 1952, p. 31-2, 35-6.

Alcan

-

British Columbia power project under construction. W. C. Huber,

Civil Engineering (N. Y. ), Vol. 22, No. 11, November 1952,

p.40-5; Vol. 23, No. 2, February 6, 1953, p. 50-5; June, p, 53-7.

Kemano. F. H. Stephens. Western Miner, Vol. 25, No. 6, June 1952,

p. 55-62.

Sover zene generating station. M. Mainardis. Water Power, Vol. 4,

No. 3, March 4, 1952, p. 95-100.

F i r s t underground power plant. Engineering News -Record, VoP. 147, No. 23, December 6, 1951, p. 38.

'Brazi19s P a r a i b a

-

P i r a i Diversion P r o j e c t includes world's l a r g e s t

underground power station. A. J. Ackerman, F. T. Matthias and

G. 0. Vogan. Civil Engineering (N. Y. )

,

VoP. 21, No. 1 1,

November 1951, p.46-50.

Iceland builds new hydroelectric plants underground. Power Engineering, Vol. 55, No. 11, November 1951, p.87-8.

Study tour in Alps. C. Jaeger. Water Power, Vol. 3, Nos. 5 and 6,

May 1951, p. 173-7, June p. 213-8.

New Swiss low-head station. Water Power, Vol. 3, No. 2, February 1951, p. 44-53.

Harspranget ambitious Swedish undertaking.

F.

Ulingworth. Mine and

Quarry Engineering, Vol. 17, No. 1, January 1951, p. 11-3. Underground hydroelectric plants. Power Engineering, Vol. 54, No. 12,

December 1950, p. 58-9, 116, 118, 120.

Underground power stations. E. Gallioli. Water Power, Vol. 2, No. 6,

November

-

December 1950, p. 227-36, 246.

Underground station. C. Semenza. Water Power, Vol. 2, No. 4, ju1y

-

August 1950, p, 144-51.

Hydro plants in caves. C. Ritter. E l e c t r i c Light and Power, Vol. 28, No. 7, July 1950, p. 7'7-8.

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Power station of radial design proposed for E l Salvador. K. E. Sorensen. Engineering News-Record, Vol. 144, No. 24, June 15, 1950, p. 44-5.

Underground hydro-electric power stations.

C.

Jaeger. E l e c t r i c a l

Engineer and Merchandiser, Vol. 27, No. 3, June 15, 1950, p. 73-82.

Underground hydroelectric power plants have economic and operational

advantages. J. D. Lewin. Civil Engineering (N. Y. ), Vol. 20,

No. 2, February 1950, p. 36-7; also Engineering, Vol. 169, Nos. 4387, 4388, 4389, February 24, 1950, p. 225-6; March 3, p. 236-7, March 10, p. 264-5.

Eavey hydro-electric station of Eausanne city electricity supply.

M. E b e r s b e r g e r . Brown Boveri Review, Vol. 36, No. 10/1l,

~ c t o b e r / ~ o v e m b e r , 1949, p. 330-47.

Underground hydro-electric power stations.

C.

Jaeger. Civil Engineering

(London), Vol. 43, No. 510, December 1948, p. 620-3, Vol. 44,

Nos. 511, 512, January 1949, p. 38-41, February p. 85-6.

La centrale 6lectrique souterraine du Portzic pr'es de Brest. A. Pavin. Travaux, Vol. 32, No. 167, September 1948, p.477-85.

German underground power plant survives war bombardment. F. K.

McQueary and K. S. Oliphant. Power, Vol. 90, No. 7, July

1946, p. 466-8.

Underground diesel plant for P e a r l Harbour emergency power.. B. Maddock. Industry and Power, Vol. 50, No. 6, June 1946, p. 55-7.

Navy put diesel plant in underground chamber. M. S. Fitzwilliam. E l e c t r i c a l World, Vol. 125, No. 13, March 30, 1946, p. 58-9.

One of London's biggest war s e c r e t s . Engineering, Vol. 161, No. 4176, January 25, 1946, p. 92-3.

Electricity supply control centre. Engineer, Vol. 179, No. 4665, June 8, 1945, p. 443-6.

4,320 B. _{H. P. underground generating station. Oil Engine, Vole 12,}

No. 142, February 1945, p. 251-4.

Die Hilfsanlagen des unterirdis chen KraTRverkes Inner tkir chen. H. .Ludwig. Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift, Vol. 65, No. 3/4, January 27,

1944, p. 32.

Power supply and national defense. Oil Engine, Vol. 6, No. 70, F e b r u a r y 1939, p. 302-4.