Bibliography on strain gauges and their applications

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Bibliography on strain gauges and their applications

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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON

STRAIN GAUGES AND THE= APPLICATIONS 1940 TO 1964

Prepared by Carl Berwanger Associate P r o f e s s o r Civil Engineering Department

University of Ottawa CANADA Ser TEl N21b5 no. 37

. m e

-

1 r

*

37

October 1968

abutment l a l c o v e l alignment a apartment a arch a area a a s h l a r a a t t i c l batten l bay l bearing l b e v e l l board bond l brace b r i c k b u i l d i n g a bulkhead a bungalow a c a i s s o n a causeway c e i l i n g c e l l a r a cement l ceramic l chimney l c l a y l concrete

H a

scence g ge r a d e a l ground ja b a 1 s t l k n a laminated s a o r i e n t a t i o n l p o i n t l p a n e l parapet p a r t i t i o n l ~ e d i m e n t l p i e r l pigment a p itch a ~ l a n l p l a s t e r l ~ l u m b i n g l l p r e f a b r i c a t e d quoins l r a f t e r r e i n f o r c e d l r e v e a l l r o o f l sand sheathing a s p e c i f i c a t i o n a s t r e s s a v e r m i c u l i t e wallboard l weathering window w i r e l wood

3 332

&[9"

DIVISION OF BUILDING RESEARCH a NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OTTAWA, CANADA

Copies of articles listed i n this Bibliography may be obtained, i n general, through the photocopying service of the National Research Council of Canada. The cost of copies prepared by the Xerox method i s $0.10 per sheet with a minimum chorge of $0.s. (This process does not reproduce photographs and halftones clearly.) Microfilms (35mm)arealsoavailable onrequest; the rate for thisservice i s $0.15 for 10 exposures or fraction thereof with 0 minimum charge of $1.00. A discount w i l l be allowed to the libraries of Canadian Universities. Requests for copies of articles s h w l d be addressed t o the Interlibrary Loan and Photocopying Service, National Science Libmry, National Research Council of Canada, Sussex Drive, Ottawa 2, Canada. Remittances can be made by cash (stamps are not acceptable), money order, or cheque (made payable at par i n O h w a , credit National Research Cwncil).

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PREFACE

During the s u m m e r of 1965, the author was engaged a t the Division of Building Research, in the Building Structures Section, in a study of the l i t e r a t u r e on the u s e of e l e c t r i c resistance s t r a i n gauges on concrete. As a by-product of the work, this bibliography was compiled, originally f o r internal use. It was recently decided that, although it covers only the period f r o m 1940 t o 1964, it might be of value t o others and should be made available i n the DBR/NRC s e r i e s of Bibliographic? s

.

Ottawa

October 1968

Robert F. Legget Director, D B ~ N R C

(4)

Introduction

The bibliography presented h e r e i n

i s

a by-product of a l i t e r a t u r e survey made by t h e w r i t e r i n connection with t h e preparation of the r e p o r t " ~ n Evaluation of E l e c t r i c a l Resistance S t r a i n Gauges f o r Use on Concrete Surfaces

.

No attempt has been made t o rirake the bibliography complete, s i n c e t h e w r i t e r had but a l i m i t e d time a v a i l a b l e , and

i t

i s doubtful if t h i s could be achieved i n any case. The w r i t t e r thus

considers the bibliography as a point of departure f o r the r e a d e r ' s impending study r e l a t e d t o s t r a i n gauges and t h e i r a p p l i c a t i o n s .

The references found i n t h e Engineering Index formed t h e nucleus from which the bibliography grew t o i t s present s i z e * o f a v e r 800 items, The p u b l i cations d i r e c t l y a v a i l a b l e t o t h e w r i t e r i n the Building Research Library and Aeronautical and B'lechanical Engineering Library t h a t were consulted a r e

l i s t e d a s follows :

1. American Concrete I n s t i t u t e , Proceedings

American Society f o r Testing & Materials, B u l l e t i n American Society f o r Testing & Materials, Proceedings American Society of C i v i l h g i n e e r s , Proceedings

American Society of C i v i l Engineers, S t r u c t u r a l Division, Journal

American Society of C i v i l Engineers, Transactions

~ 6 t o n

~ m 6 ,

Revue Mensuelle de Traductions I n t e r n a t i o n a l e s C i v i l Engineering (American Society of C i v i l Engineers) Engineering Index

Experimental Mechanics, Society f o r Experimental S t r e s s Analysis

Highway Research Board, Proceedings of the Annual Neetfng ISA Journal ( Instrument Society of America )

ISA Transactions ( Instrument Society of America) I n s t i t u t i o n of C i v i l Engineers, Journal

(5)

15. Institution of Civil Ehgineers, Proceedings

16. Instruments and Control Systems

17. Instrument Society of America, Proceedings

18. International Association for Bridge and Structural

Engineering, Publications

19. Magazine of Concrete Research (Cement and Concrete

Association)

20,

Materials Research

&

Standards (~merican

Society for

Testing and Materials)

21. Portland Cement Association, Research

&

Development

Laboratories, Jodrnal

22,

Portland Cement Association, Research Department, Bulletin

23. R.I.L.E,M.

Bulletin (~6union

Internationale des Labora~oires

dlEssais et de Recherches sur les ~at6riaux

et les

Construct

ions

)

24. Soci

ety for Experimental Stress Analysis, Proceedings

25.

Strain Gauge Readings

(

Stein Engineering services

)

Generally the abbreviations of the mineering Index

have been used although not rigidly

;

this is particularly

true in the case of contractions of Socidty names, The

abbreviations that may give difficulty along

with

their

equivalents have been listed below:

Abbreviations

:

-

ACI

=

American Concrete Institute

Aero Res, Labs

=

Aeronautical Research Laboratories

Agric.

&go =

Agricultural Ehgineering

ASCE

=

American Society of Civil Ehgineers

ASME

= American Society of Mechani

cal Engineers

ASTM

= American Society for Testing and Materials

(6)

Civ. Eng.

=

Civil Engineering

Cons. Rev.

=

Construction Review

DSIR

=

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research

Engrs. Digest = Engineer1

s Digest

ICRB =

Highway Research Board

IABSE

= International Association for Bridge

&

Structural

Engineering

IEEE

= Institute of Electrical

&

Electronics Engineers

Indus. Electronics

=

Industrial Electronics

Instn. Civ. Eng.

= Institution of Civil Engineers

ISA

= Instrument Society of America

J. Sci. Instruments

= Journal of Scientific Instruments

Machy.

=

wachinery

Mag, Conc. Res.

=

Magazine of Concrete Research

Matls. Res.

&

Stds.

=

Materials Research

&

Standards

NRC = Rational Research Council

PCA

=

Portland Cement Association

Prep.

=

Preprint

Pub. Works Rev.

= Public Works Review

Res.

&

Dev.

=

Research and Development Laboratories

RILEM

=

Reunion Internationale des Laboratoires dlEssais et

de Recherches sur les Materiaux et les Constructions

SESA

= Society for Experimental Stress Analysis

VDI Zeit~

= Verein Deutscher Ingenieure. Zeitschrift

.

The most complete bibliography, to the writer1

s knowledge,

is that issued by the Aeronautical Research Laboratories,

rr

Melbourne, Australia (References

70)

covering the period before

and including

1955"

and is dated April

1963.

While there may

be considerable overlapping of these two bibliographies in the

(7)

p e r i o d p r i o r t o 1955, t h e r e h a s been no a t t e m p t t o i n c l u d e a l l t h e r e f e r e n c e s nor t h e format i n t h i s b i b l i o g r a p h y . The w r i t e r f e e l s t h a t t h i s b i b l i o g r a p h y h e l p s b r i d g e t h e gap from 1955 t o t h e p r e s e n t .

Papers w i t h s u b s t a n t i a l b i b l i o g r a p h i e s have been l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y i n t h e Topic Index provided, a s have t h e t e x t s and r e f e r e n c e books r e l a t e d t o s t r a i n gauges and e x p e r i m e n t a l s t r e s s a n a l y s i s , which should provide much a d d i t i o n a l information.

The r e f e r e n c e s a r e l i s t e d c h r o n o l o g i c a l l y from 1964 back t o 1940 and a l p h a b e t i c a l l y by a u t h o r w i t h i n e a c h year. They have been numbered c o n s e c u t i v e l y f o r e a s e o f r e f e r e n c e i n t h e Topic Index. The s e l e c t i o n of t o p i c s h a s been

a r b i t r a r y and f u r t h e r s u b d i v i s i o n would have been p o s s i b l e , had time p e r m i t t e d , p a r t i c u l a r l y some o r t h e l a r g e groups

It

under E l e c t r i c R e s i s t a n c e S t r a i n Gauges

-

A p p l i c a t i o n and Review papers", " s t r a i n Gauge A p p l i c a t i o n

-

Concrete and Reinforced c o n c r e t e " , " ~ r a n s d u c e r s

,

and

"Mis

c e l l a n e o u s w

.

A d d i t i o n a l s o u r c e s t h a t would warrant c o n s u l t i n g a r e t h e Procdedings o f t h e S o c i e t y f o r Experimental S t r e s s Analysis o r t h e S o c i e t y ' s J o u r n a l , Experimental Mechanics. A cumulative i n d e x f o r the Proceedings 1943-1957 i s a v a i l a b l e . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e Proceedings and T r a n s a c t i o n s of t h e Instrument S o c i e t y o f America c o n t a i n many p a p e r s on s t r a i n gauges; A p e r i o d i c a l devoted s o l e l y t o t h e s t r a i n gauge f i e l d i s S t r a i n Gauge ~ e a d i n g s " , p u b l i s h e d by S t e i n Engineering S e r v i c e s ,

Phoenix, Arizona, which p r e s e n t s many a r t i c l e s a s w e l l a s a b s t r a c t s of a g r e a t many papzrs on s t r a i n gauges, instrumen- t a t i o n , and r e l a t e d t o p i c s . S t r a i n Gauge ~ e a d i n g s " ceased p u b l i c a t i o n w i t h t h e February-March 1964 i s s u e and bas been i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t o " I n s t r u m e n t s and Control ~ ~ s t e m s " s t a r t i n g w i t h i t s A p r i l 1964 i s s u e .

The w r i t e r wishes t o acknowledge t h e a s s i s t a n c e of W.R. S c h r i e v e r and W.G. Plewes, B u i l d i n g S t r u c t u r e s S e c t i o n of t h e D i v i s i o n of B u i l d i n g Research, i n p r e p a r i n g t h i s b i b l i o g r a p h y , and s p e c i a l a p p r e c i a t i o n t o Mrs. R. Mufti who t y p e d t h e d r a f t o f t h e b i b l i o g r a p h y .

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1. Allnutt, R.B.

&

P.M. Palermo

-

Strain Gauge lvleasurements

on Submarine Structures. Paper No.

16.11-2-64,

Proc. ISA, V.19,

1964,

Part

11.

2. Anderson, B.R.

-

High-Temperature Strain Gauges. ISA

Journal,

VOI..

11,

NO.

5,

May

1964,

~072-74.

3. Boleantu, L.

&

M. Fischer

-

Eine neue Temperatur-

Kompensations-methode f'uer Dehnungsmessrosetten.

Materialspruefung

-

Materials Testing

-

Materiaux,

VoL.

6, No.

8,

August

1964,

p.283-285.

Bowsn, J. C.

-

Internally Mounted Strain Gauge Pressure

Transducers. Paper No.

16.5-4-64.

Proc. ISA, V.

19,

1964,

Part

11. Bowen, J.C.

-

Pneumatically-loaded Piston Gauge for Use

at

7 Kilobars. ASME

-

Paper

64,

WA/AUT-18,

1964.

Brace,

W. F,

-

Effect of Pressure on Electric-Resistance

Strain Gauges. Experimental Mechanics, Vol.

4,

No.

7,

July

1964,

p.212-216.

Bush, A. J.

-

Extensometer for Hot Specimen. ISA Journal,

Vol, 11, No.

8,

Aug.

1964,

p.49-50.

Bush, A. J,

-

Soldered-Cap Method of lJaterproof Protection

for Strain Gauges. Paper No.

16.11-1-64,

Proc. ISA,

V.19,

1964,

Part

11.

Carpenter, J,E., D.D. Magura

&

N.W.

Hanson

-

Structural

Nodel Testing

-

Techniques for Models

of

Plastic.

Journal of the PCA Research and Development Labs.,

Vol,

6,

No. 2, May

1964.

Chesterman

-

Sogenique Electronic Height Gauge. Machy.

(~ond). Vol. 105, No.

2706,

September

23,

1964,

p.

761-762.

Dorsey, J.

-

Date-Reduction Methods for Semiconductor

Strain Gauges. Experimental Mechanics, Vol.

4,

No.

6,

June

1964,

p.19~-26~.

Dove, R.C.

&

P.H. Adams

-

Experimental Stress Analysis

&

Motion Measurement. C.E. Merrill Books, Inc.,

Colurnbus, Ohio,

1964.

Gillette, O.L.

-

Strain Gaging at Cryogenic Temperatures.

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Gosschalk,

E.M.

&

R. J. Adam

-

Calculation

of

Principal

Stresses in Concrete from Measured Strains. Engineer,

Vol.

218,

No.

5683,

Dec.

25,

1964,

p.1049-1050.

Higson, G.R.

-

Recent Advances in Strain Gauges. Journal

Scientific Instruments, Vol.

41,

No.

7,

July

1964-

Koenig,

E.H.

-

New Techniques for Very Accurate EjIeasurement.

C ~ V .

Erg., ASCE,

Val,

34,

NO.

8,

August

1964,

p.41-4-30

Lansdown, A.

M. -

An Inexpensive Remount

able Electric Strain

Transducer. Report, Department of Civil Engineering,

University of Southampton, March

1964,

38p.

~~/3/64.

Lansdown, A.M.

-

A Note on the Compensation of Temperature

Sensitive Strain Transducers, using a Thermistor

Circuit. Universit of Southampton, Civil Engineering

Dept

.

Report CE/4/6(.

Lobdell, A.J.,

G.F. Shinopulos,

&

D.N. Flllio

-

Instrument

to Measure Transverse Strain. ASTM, Matls. Research

&Standards, Vo1.

4,

No. 1, January1964, p.&.ll.

Melton, C.H.

&

R.L.

Bloss

-

Four Methods of Determining

Temperature Sensitfvity of Strain Gauges

at

Elevated Temperatures. Paper

No.

16.5-3-64.

Proc.

ISA, Vol.

19,

1964,

Part

11. Milligan, R.V.

-

The Effects of High Pressure on Foil

Strain Gauges. Proceedings SESA,

Val.

21,

No. 1,

1964,

p. 25-36.

Omnond, A.W.

-

Unique Linerization of Strain Gauge

Transducers. Paper No.

16.8-2-64,

Proc, ISA,

Vol.

19,

1964,

Part

11.

Pincus,

G. 8:

H,

Gesund

-

On

the Use

of

Electrical

Resistance Strain Gauges in Concrete Testfng.

Paper Nu.

16.11-5-64.

Proc, ISA, V.19,

1964,

Part

11,

Pugh,

H.L.D., W.M.

Mair,

&

A.C.

Rapier

-

Apparatus for

Combined Stress Testing in Plastic Range. Experi-

mental Mechanics, Vol.

4,

No.

10,

Oct.

1964,

p.281-288.

Salmon, C.G., D,R, Buettner

&

T.C. OISheridan

-

Laboratory

Investigation of Unstiffened Triangular Bracket

Plates. Proc. ASCE, Journal Struc. Div., Vol.

90,

April

1964,

ST 2, No.

3879,

p.257-278 (Stresscoat,

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Schwaighoff e r , J,

-

D e t e r m i n a t i o n o f R e s i d u a l S t r e s s e s on S u r f a c e o f S t r u c t u r a l P a r t s . E x p e r i m e n t a l

M e c h a n i c s ,

~01.4,

No.2, F e b r u a r y

1964.

S h e p h e r d , R,

-

S t r a i n Measurement U s i n g V i b r a t i n g - W i r e Gauge$. P r o c , SESA, Vo1.21, No.2 1964, p.244-248, E x p e r i m e n t a l Mechanics, August

1964.

S t o l b u n , M.1,

-

M a g n i t o n p r u g i e d a t c h i k i d l y a i z m e r e n i y a m e k h a n i c h e s k i k h u s i l i i , E l e t r i c h e s t v o , No.1,

~ a n , 1 9 6 4 , p.44-46 ( M a g n e t o - e l a s t i c s t r a i n g a u g e s ) , T i e n , JoR, a n d ROB, Gordon

-

Use o f Electrical-

R e s i s t a n c e S t r a i n Gauges Under H y d r o s t a t i c P r e s s u r e , ASME, P a p e r

64 -

WA/PT-20, Nov.29- Dec,24, 1 9 6 4 m e e t i n g ,

T o l o t t a , S, & B. S h a p i r o

-

E n c a p s u l a t e d S t r a i n Gauge f o r U s e i n Steam Environment. P a p e r No,

16-11-4-64,

P r o c . ISA, Vol.19,

1964,

P a r t 11.

Ward, G.C, & J.F. E l y

-

O p t i c a l T o o l i n g f o r P r e c i s e S t r u c t u r a l Measurements. P r o c e e d i n g s ASCE J o u r n a l S t r u c , Div., Vol.90, J u n e

1964,

ST3 ~ ~ 1 7 9 - 2 0 0 .

( T r u s s B r i d g e D e f o r m a t i o n s ) .

Weymouth, Leon J.

-

S t r a i n Gauge Ap l i c a t i o n b y Flame Techniques. P a p e r No.

16.5-1-61,

P r o c . ISA Vo1.19,

1964,

P a r t 11.

W h i t e h e a d , R , J ,

-

P r o t e c t i v e C o a t i n g f o r S t r a i n Gauges. I n s t r u m e n t S o c i e t y o f America, Vol.11, No.3,

March

1964,

p,71-73. ( C o a t i n g f o r p r o t e c t i o n a g a f n s t i m p a c t , e t c . l o a d s ) . Winuk, S.P., Jr,

-

S t r a i n Gauges f o r C r y o g e n i c s . J, I n s t r u m e n t S o c i e t y o f Amerfca, Vol.11,

~ 0 . 5 ,

May

1964,

p.67-71. Wu, C,T,

-

A W e l d a b l e S t r a i n M e a s u r i n g S e n s o r . P a p e r No.

16,8-1-64.

P r o c . ISA, V o l , l 9 ,

1964,

P a r t 11. M e a s u r i n g S t r a i n

a t

7 0 0 0 ~ ~ . I r o n Age, Vo1.193, No.12,

March 1 9 ,

1964,

p.89, ( E l e c t r o - o p t 5 c a l e x t e n s o - m e t e r O p t r o n Corp,, S a n t a B a r b a r a , Calif. ) ,

(11)

Anderson, BoRo

-

High Temperature S t r a i n Gauge Developments, I n s t r u m e n t S o c i e t y o f America, P r o c e e d i n g s P r e p r i n t 48.2.63, September 9-12, 1963 Meeting,

Baker, W.E, & R O C o Dove

-

C o n s t r u c t i o n and E v a l u a t i o n o f Three-Dimensional S t r a i n R o s e t t e . E x p e r i m e n t a l Mechanics, Vo1.3, No.9, September

1963,

p , 2 ~ I . - 2 ~ 6 .

( 3 - d i m e n s i o n a l e l e c t r i c s t r a i n g a u g e s ) .

Baker, W.E. & R.C. Dove

-

S t r a i n D i s t r i b u t i o n i n S h o r t F o r c e Link. J o u r n a l o f E n v i r o n m e n t a l S c i e n c e s , Vo1.6, No.2, A p r i l

1963,

p.20-22.

B l o s s , R,Lo

-

S t r a i n Gauge R e s e a r c h

a t

t h e N a t i o n a l Bureau of S t a n d a r d s . ISA Paper 48.4.63, September 1963 *

B l o s s

,

R.L. & J.T. Trumbo

-

A Method Tor Measuring t h e I n s t a b i l i t y o f R e s i s t a n c e S t r a i n Gauges a t

E l e v a t e d Temperatures. Trans. ISA, Vo1.2, No.2, p.112-116,

1963.

Bogdanov, EeFo

-

Uchet P o p e r e c h n o i t e n z o c h u v s t v i t e l t n o s t i p r i i z m e r e n i y a h provolochnymi d a t c h i k a m i s m a l o i

b a z o i . I z v e s t i y a Vysshikh Uchebnykh Z a v e d e n i i M a s h i n o s t r o e n i e ,

~ 0 . 5 ,

1963,

~ ~ 4 2 - 4 9 ( t r a n s v e r s e

s t r a i n s e n s i t i v i t y

-

s t r e s s - s t r a i n d e t e r m i n a t i o n no p r i o r c a l i ' b r a t i o n o f g a u g e s ) .

Bostwich, W.E. & W,L, R u s s e l l

-

C a l i b r a t i o n o f S t r a i n Gauges a t High Temperatures, ISA ~ r o c e e d i n g s P r e p r i n t 48.1.63. September

1963.

Bouche, B,

-

I s o l e m e n t d e jauges e x t e n s o m e t r i q u e s d a n s d e s c o n d i t i o n s d i f f i c i l e s , C e n t r e d e Recherches e t d l E s s a i s d e Chatou, B u l l e t i n NO,,!+., June

1963,

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G l i e s t e n s i m e t r i f o t o e l a s t i c i u n i - e b i a s s i a l i . Aluminio, Vo1.32, No.9, Septem'ber

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Semiconductor S t r a i n Gauges, B r i t i s h Communications & E l e c t r o n i c s , Vol.10, No.12, December 1963, p.912-915t

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High Temperature R e s i s t a n c e S t r a i n Gauges, B r i t . J, A l i e d P h y s i c s , ~ o 1 . a ~ N o r 2 9 F e b r u a r y

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Concerning S t r a i n - G a u g e Measurement of Creep of P l a s t i c s . P r o c . SESAI Vo1.20, No.1, 1963, p.29-32. Exp. Mech. J a n u a r y

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A p p l i c a t i o n d e l t e x t e n s o m e t r f e

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d i v e r e s d e mesure s o u s t r B s h a u t e p r e s s i o n h y d r o s t a t i ue. Rev, F r a n c a i s e d e Mechanique,

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E f f e c t s of P r e s s u r e on S m a l l F o i l S t r a i n Gauges. E x p e r i m e n t a l Mechanics, Vo1.3, NO,^, March

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Use o f S t r a i n Gauges i n Cryogenic T e s t Programs. ISA P r o c e e d i n g s P r e p r i n t

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Semiconductor Gauges

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Hfgh Accuracy

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P h o t o e l a s t i c S t r a i n Gauges, Applied

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Ap l i c a t i o n of E l e c t r i c a l R e s i s t a n c e

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I n t e r n a l S t r a i n s i n P l a i n and R e i n f o r c e d Con- c r e t e . ISA P a p e r 20,1,63, September

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J.M.

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Load C e l l s f o r C o n c r e t e Creep T e s t i n g .

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60, Kaufman, A,

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S o l i d e S t a t e T u n n e l Diode S t r a i n Gauge. ISA P r o c , P r e p ,

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656 Kogan, A , , J, Rom,, M, Solomon, J. Schwartz, A S e g i n e r , &

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P r e s s u r e & F o r c e C a l i b r a t i o n

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P 1 e x o e f f e k t v. provolochnykh d a t c h i k a k h S p o r o t w l e n i y a . I z v e s t f y a Vysshi kh Uchebnykh Zavedenf i M a s h i n o s t r o e n i e ,

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E t u d e d t u n modele e l a s t i q u e d e g a t i n d e f o n d a t i o n u t i l i s a n t d e s " s t r a i n Gauges p l a c & e s a n s e i n du m a t 6 r i a u . Beton Armee,

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W a t e r p r o o f i n g E l e c t r i c a l R e s i s t a n c e S t r a i n M a t e r i a l s R e s e a r c h & S t a n d a r d , Vo1,3, No,

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S t r a i n Gauge f o r E l a s t o m e r i c Embedment, E x p e r i m e n t a l Mechanics Vo1,3, No,3, March 1963, p 19A-22A

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U l t r a - T h i n F o i l S t r a i n Gauges. Indus.

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Development and M a n u f a c t u r i n g o f New

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E v a l u a t i o n o f High Temp- e r a t u r e S t r a i n Gauges f o r E n r i c o Fermi R e a c t o r V e s s e l . P r o c . SESA, Vo1.19, No.1, 1962,

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M a g n i t u d e s o f S t r a i n Gaging E r r o r s . E x p e r i m e n t a l M e c h a n i c s , Vo1.2, No.6, J u n e 1962, p.187-189.

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~ u l l e t i n ) 95. Day, E.E.

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No S t r a i n . ISA J o u r n a l , Vol.9, No.3, March 1962, p.42-46.

96. Dean, M. a n d R.D, Douglas

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S e m i c o n d u c t o r and Con- v e n t f o n a l S t r a i n Gauges. Academic P r e s s I n c ,

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S e l e c t i n g S t r a i n T r a n s d u c e r s f o r A u t o m a t i c A p p l i c a t i o n s . Automation Vo1.9,

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R e a l i s d t i o n d ' u n e x t e n s o r n e t r e d e H a u t e s e n s i b i l i t e p o u r m e s u r e s s u r g r a n d e Base, La'b. C e n t r a l d e s P o n t s e t C h a u s s e e s Pub. No.63-7, A p r i l 1962, 12p. (An e x t e n s o m e t e r u s i n g mechan- i c a l i n t e r f e r e n c e s of two g r a t i n g s ) . 100. D o r s e y , J.

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T e m p e r a t u r e c o m p e n s a t i o n f o r S e m i c o n d u c t o r S t r a i n Gauges, ISA P r o c e e d i n g s P r e p r i n t 37.2.62, 9p.9 1962- 101. Edwards, J. a n d R, T u r n b a l l

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103. m a n s , H.E.

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An E l e c t r o - m a g n e t i c Gauge f o r t h e Measure- ment o f S o i l P r e s s u r e , C i v i l E n g i n e e r i n g & P u b l i c Works Review,

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P h o t o g r a p h i c S t r a i n M e a s u r i n g T e c h n i q u e f o r Use Above 3000 F. ISA P r o c . P r e p r i n t 3.4.62, 1962.

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S t r a i n Gauge Types a n d B a s i c C i r c u i t s . ISA J o u r n a l , Vol.9, No.1, J a n u a r y 1962, p.47-51. Murray, W.M.

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What A r e S t r a i n Gauges

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What Can They

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~ 0 . 6 ,

J u n e 1962, p.33-34.

R e o h t e r , HOLD and Y. Harada

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High Temperature S t r a i n Gauge A d h e s i v e s , ISA P r o c e e d i n g s P r e p r i n t 3.2.62,

19

62.

R i c h a r d , R,R,

-

U s i n g S t r a i n Gauges f o r R e p a i r , ISA J o u r n a l , Vo1.9, No.8, August 1962, p.96-97

Rohrback, C. and N. Czaika

-

Ueber F u n k t i o n , E i g e n s c h a f t e n und Anwendung von H a l b l e i t e r g e b e r n . M a t e r i a l -

p r u e f u n g

-

M a t e r i a l s

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M a t e r i a u x , Vo1.4, No.6, 20 J u n e 1962, p.189-198,

Sammons, W o A o

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Two P r e f a b r i c a t e d R e s i s t a n c e S t r a i n Gauge D e v i c e s . J o u r n a l S c i . I n s t r u m e n t s , Vo1.39, No.11, November 1962, p.552-553.

Sanchez, J , C ,

-

Semconductor S t r a i n Gauges

-

What Can They Do? ISA J o u r n a l , Vol.9,

~ 0 . 5 ,

May 1962, p.38-40.

S c o t t , I , G .

-

Some Thoughts on S t r a i n Gauge C a l i b r a t i o n . ISA p a p e r 3.5.62, October 1962, NeYo

S e r d e n g e c t i , S., J o A , Hendrickson a n d L. Sk j e l b r e i a

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S t r a i n Gauge Technique f o r M e a s u r i n g I n t e r n a l S t r a i n s i n A r t i f i c i a l S o l i d s . Proc. SESA, Vol.l9, No.1,

1962, p. 129-136, E x p e r i m e n t a l Mechanics, May 1962. Statham,

L. -

Bonded vs. Unbonded S t r a i n Gauge T r a n s d u c e r s .

I n s t r u m e n t s & C o n t r o l Systems, Vol.35, No.9, Septem'ber 1962, p. 123-124.

S u r l a n d , C ,C.

-

S t r a i n Measurements on H y d r o s t a t i c a l l y S t r e s s e d M a t e r i a l s Using D i f f e r e n t i a l

-

T r a n s f o r m e r T r a n s d u c e r s . Proc. SESA, Vol.19, No.1, 1962,

(19)

Swamy, N.

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The B e h a v i o u r and U l t i m a t e S t r e n g t . h o f P r e s t r e s s e d C o n c r e t e Hollow Beams Under Com'bined Bending and T o r s i o n . Ma

.

Conc. Res.,

~01.14,

~ 0 . 4 0 , March 1962, p.13-2&.

T e l i n d e , J o C m

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S t r a i n Gauge P r o t e c t i o n f o r M i s s i l e s and Space, ISA P r o c e e d i n g s P r e p r i n t 45.2.62, 1962.

Thurman, A.G. and G o J e Herman

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Model S t u d i e s o f a C o n c r e t e H y p e r b o l i c P a r a b o l o i d , P r o c , ASCE,

~ 0 1 . 8 8 ,

December1

1962,

ST^,

~0.3353,

p.161-181 ( S R ~ ) .

Window, A.L.

-

Use o f S t r a i n Gauges a t High T e m p e r a t u r e s , E n g i n e e r , Vol.215, No.5589,

18

March 1962, p.436-437. Wu, C .To

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T r a n s v e r s e S e n s i t i v i t y of Bonded S t r a i n Gauges.

E x p e r i m e n t a l Mechanics, Vo1.2, No.11, November 1962, p.338-344.

Wu, C.T.

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T r a n s v e r s e S e n s i t i v i t y o f Bonded S t r a i n Gaugues. P r o c

.

SESA, Vole 1 9 , No, 2, 1 9 6 2 , p

.338-344.

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C o n c e p t s o f t h e P h o t o e l a s t i c S t r e s s Gauge.

P r o c , SESA, Vo1.19, No.2, 1962, p.225-233, E x p e r i m e n t a l M e c h a n i c s , J u l y 1962.

Zandman, F. and J, C o t z

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New T r a n s d u c e r f o r S e p a r a t i o n o f B e n d i n g a n d Membrane Components o f S u r f a c e S t r a i n . ISA P r o c e e d i n g s P r e p r i n t 45.6.62, 1962.

Equipment a n d A p p l i c a t i o n

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T o d a y ' s S t r a i n Gaugues. P r o d u c t Eng., March 1962.

I o n i z a t i o n @ u g e S t a n d s Guard t o I n s u r e Uniform P r o d u c t s , I r o n Age, Vo1.189, No.7,

15

F e b r u a r y 1962, p.110-111.

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S i l i c o n S e m i c o n d u c t o r S t r a i n Gaugues, D i r e c t C u r r e n t , Vo1.7, No.9, September 1962, p.235-237.

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Ades, C o S o and LeHoNo Lee

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S t r a i n Gauge Measurements i n R e g i o n s of High S t r e s s G r a d i e n t . Experiment a 1 Mechanics, J u n e 1961, p.199-200, Proc. SESA

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No. 1.

A u d r e i k a , MoF,

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S t r e s s D e t e r m i n a t i o n w i t h B a k e l i t e Backed S t r a i n Gauges Under T r a n s i e n t H e a t i n g Con- d i t i o n s . ISA P r o c e e d i n g s P r e p r i n t 23TC-61.

B l o s s , R.L.

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E v a l u a t i o n o f R e s i s t a n c e S t r a i n Gauges

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E l e v a t e d T e m p e r a t u r e s . M a t l . Res. & S t d . , Vol.1, No.1, J a n u a r y

1961,

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C o n s t r u c t i o n o f a Temperature-Compensated P i e z o E l e c t r i c S t a t i c Load C e l l . F i r s t I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o n g r e s s on E x p e r i m e n t a l Mechanics, Nov. 1961, New York. B r a s i e r , R.10 a n d R O C 0 Dove

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U s e o f E l e c t r i c a l - R e s i s t a n c e S t r a i n E l e m e n t s i n Three-Dimensional S t r e s s A n a l y s i s . E x p e r i m e n t a l Mechanics, J u n e 1961, p. 186-191, Proc. SESA,

~ 0 1 . 1 8 ,

No.1. Bray, A,

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L ' u s o d e i S e m i c o n d u t t o r i n e l l ' e s t e n s i m e t r i a . M e t t a l u r g i a I t a l i a n a ,

~01.53,

No. 11, November

1961,

p .594-600. C e r n i c a , J.N. and M e J o C h a r i g n o n

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P l a s t i c S t r a i ' n i n P r e s t r e s s e d C o n c r e t e Beams, Under S u s t a i n e d Load. P r o c . A C I ,

~01.58,

August

1961,

p.215-222 ( S R ~ Gaugues).

C r i t c h l e y , O,H., W.A. Sammons and AeHo W i l s o n

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S u r f a c e S t r a i n E x t e n s o m e t e r f o r U s e on Coal and Rock Under- ground. E n g i n e e r , Vo1.212, ~ 0 . 5 5 0 9 , 2 5 August 1 9 6 1 , p.308-313.

C r i t e s , N.A.

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Which Type o f S t r e s s A n a l y s i s Method? P r o d u c t E n g i n e e r i n g ,

16

O c t o b e r 1961, p.634-641.

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D i f f e r e n t i a l T r a n s f o r m e r f o r Amplitude C o n t r o l o f V i b r a t i n g System. E n g i n e e r

,

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Lo S t u d i o d e l l e S o l l e c i t a x i o n i

i n

F r a n c i a .

M e t a l l u r g i a I t a l i a n a ,

~01.53,

No. 11, Novem'ber 1961, p. 601-614.

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158.

Dorsey, J. and C O T . Wu

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E x t e n s i o n o f S t r a i n Gauge

Temperature L i m i t s by P o s t C u r i n g Techniques, ISA P r o c e e d i n g s P r e p r i n t 39-LA-61,

1961.

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D u r e l l i , A , J . , J e w o D a l l y and S. Morse

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E x p e r i m e n t a l Study o f Large-Diameter Thin-Wall P r e s s u r e V e s s e l s . Exp. Mech., F e b r u a r y

1961,

p.33-42, Proc. SESA, Vol.18, No.1,

D u r e l l i , A o J * and W,F, R i l e y . - Performance o f Embedded P r e s s u r e Gauges Under S t a t i c and Dynamic Loading,

ASTM P r e p r i n t 9 6 a , 1961.

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S t r a i n L i n k s f o r S t r a i n Gauging Outdoors. En i n e e r i n g , Vo1.192,

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t

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E l e c t r i c a l R e s i s t a n c e S t r a i n Gauges

E n g i n e e r i n g M a t l s . & Design,

~01.4,

~ 0 . 5 ,

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1961.

Hanson, New,, O.A. K u r v i t z and A.H, Mattock

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Semi-Automatic P r o c e s s i n g of S t r a i n and Load Measurements. Journa 1 o f t h e PCA R e s e a r c h and Development Labs,, Vo1.3,

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S t r e s s e s a t Nozzle C o n n e c t i o n s o f

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The S t r e s s - S t r a i n Gauge. P r o c . F i r s t I n t e r n a t i o n a l Congress on E x p e r i m e n t a l Mechanics, November 1961, New York.

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The Design and C o n s t r u c t i o n o f a D e v i c e f o r Recording Small D i s p l a c e m e n t s . Mag. Conc. Res., Vol.13, No.37, March

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S t r e s s and Deformation A n a l y s i s from Reduced-Scale P l a s t i c Model T e s t i n g . E x p e r i m e n t a l Mechanics, September

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Jones, L,L.

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T e s t s on one-tenth Scale Model of

a

Hyperboli c Paraboloid S t e e l Roof, Magazine, Concrete Research, Vo1.13, No.37,

March

1961, p.21-36,

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E l e k t r i s c h e Druck und Hochdruclunessung mit Dehnungsmesstreifen. Zeit f u e r Messen

S t e u e n Regeln, Vo1,4, No.5,

May

1961, p.205-207. Leak,

J,

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Large-Scale F i e l d Application of S t r a i n

Gauges, ISA Proc, Prep. 21-TC-61, 1961.

Lee, S.Y. and H.L, Pastan

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Design

and Application of Setmiconductor S t r a i n Gauge Transducers, ISA Proceedings, Preprin

t

1 8 ~ ~ 1961. 6 1

Loubser, R.S, and tT.kb. Schroeder

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Measuring Repeated S t r a i n s with a 1.1odf f i e d TJull-Balancing S t r a i n I n d i c a t o r , Experimental Mechanics, A p r i l 1961, p.135,

Welt,

D,R.

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L i n e a r i z i n g t h e Output of Resistance Temperature Gauges, April 1961, p,122-127, Proc, SESA,

~01.18,

Noel,

Mathewson, C.E.

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hensf sf on less"

S t r a i n Gauge

Trans-

ducer, Instruments & Control Systems, Vo1.34, No.10, October 1961, p.1870-1871 (unbonded)

.

177.

Hatsuoka, S,

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No Zero Shf

f

t i n g Developed Higher

Performance S t r a i n Gauge Type Engine I n d i c a t o r , SAE

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Paper

a8,

1961.

178. Il'ieier,

J,Hm

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On

t h e Transverse-Strain S e n s i t i v i t y of F o i l Gauges. ELxperimental Mechani c s , J u l y 1961,

p.39-40, Proc. SESA, Vo1.18, No.2,

179. Merfarn, J.L, R.F. S t e i d e l , G,W, Brown and P,T, L y m a n - Ffeasurement of Thermal S t r e s s e s

i n

the S.S. Boulder Victory, Experimental Mechanics, March 1961,

~ ~ 5 5 - 6 4 , P ~ o c , SESA,

~ 0 1 ~ 1 8 ,

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180. Nalle, D

,H.

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Fundamentals of S t r a i n and Recording. ~ u t o n a t i c Control, v o l

,l5,

no.5,

6

Novenber 1961, pe51-S5, December, p,31-35, ~ 0 1 . 1 6 , No.2 February 1962, p

.40-48

,

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Sanchez, J,C,

-

The Semi-Conductor S t r a i n Gauge

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A New Tool f o r Experimental S t r e s s Analysis, First I n t e r n a t i o n a l Congress on Experimental Ilechanf c s , November 1961, New York.

Schwaighof e r , J,

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Application of Photoelastic S t r a i n Gauges. Experimental Mechanics, December 1961, p.198-202, Proc. SESA, ~ 0 1 . 1 8 , No.2.

Scott, I .Go

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Determination of Temperature C o e f f i c i e n t s of Resistance S t r a i n Gauges, ISA Proc. Prep. 2.5-LA-61, 1961.

Scott, I o G ,

-

Method f o r Gauge Factor Determination, Journal of Sci. Instruments,

~01.38,

Xo.7,

July

1961, p.291-293.

Sjostrom,

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A n Equiangular Rosette-Type lktensometer. Experimental Mechanics, October 1961, p.129-133, proc, SESA,

~01.18,

No.2.

Spenoer, J.

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D e s i w of Visual I n d i c a t o r s , ~ n g i n e e r i n g Flatls. and Design, Vo1.4, N0.9, 1 0 September 1961,

p.572-576, October p.672-675.

S t a r r , J.E.

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S t r a i n Gauges Versus Temperature. Automatic Control, Vo1.14, Ro.3, Ffarc'h 1961,

p.14-23.

Tabno, ROE.

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Semiconductor S t r a i n Gauges Offer High

S e n s i t f v i t y . Eleckronica,

~01.34,

NO.^,

c4

February 1 961, P

043-45.

Treiber, F.

and

A. Gsaenge.~

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Der

Bau

Des ~wischenspeichers Lechs tans t u f e 6

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Dornau (maihak measurements on

a reinforeed concrete s p i r a l tube), Der Bauingenieur, December 1961, No.12, p.449.

Wachter, H,R,

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LoneTerm Measurements on

an

Underpass Bridge

in

B r u t t i s e l l e n (Langf

ris

t i g e 14essungen

an

d e r SBB

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Unterfuhrung

in

rutt ti sell en) Schwefzerische Bauzeitung

79

Jahrgang, Heft 37,

14

Septem b e r 1961, p.639 (extensometers),

Wieringa,

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Nethode t e r bepaling van de dwarsge~oelfgheid

van rekstrook e s Ingenieur, Vo1.73, No.22, 2 June

(25)

203. Wilson, R,D.

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Can the Strain Gau e Supplant the sidewire?

%

ISA

J.,

~ 0 1 ~ 8 ,

NO,^,

May 1 9 1,

~ ~ 4 . 8 - 5 1 .

204, Young,

J,

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Structural Testing a t High Temperature,

Ekperlrnen

tal

Pleohanics, July 1961, p ,16-22, Proc, SESA

~ 0 1 ~ 1 8 , N0.2,

.

205, Photoelastic

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Strain Gauge Investigation of Penetration

of

Thin

Plates, Experfmen t a l Mechanics, October 1961,

(26)

206. Balfnt, P.S.

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Result of. S t r u c t u r a l Test on Folded P l a t e . Construction RePo Wrch 1960,

207,

Barnoff, R.M. andW.G. Mooney- E f f e c t

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Floor Systems on

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Division, April 1960, ~ 0 1 . 8 6 , No.2436.

s*,

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Sa)

.

208. Base, GeW. and

R.E,

Rowe

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Test on a 120 f t . Span Y r e -

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s t r e s s e d Concrete Beam, Proc, ASCE

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S t r u c t u r a l

Divisf 0x1, September 1960, ~01.86, ST9, ~0.2608,

pol-26

209, Bell,

J.F.

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The

D i f f r a c t i o n Grating S t r a i n Gauge. P ~ O C O SESA, V01.17, N0.2, 1960, ~ 0 5 1 - 6 4 0

210. Bloss, R.L,

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C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s of Resistance S t r a i n OaugeS*

TSA

Proceedings Pre. 90-??')?-60, 1960,

211. Broatch, J.S.

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Locating Points in Space Age: IJwnerically Controlled Inspectf

on.

Tool Engineering,

~01.44,

ETo.6, June 1960, p.91-95.

212. Canfield, J , N .

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High Temperature S t r a f n Gauges Check O q t

J e t Ehgine Blades. I r o n Age, ~ o l . l B S , Wo.22, 2

June

1960, p.72-73.

213. Carmlchael, A o J o and A.S. H a l l

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Applicatf

on

of Mire Resistance S t r a i n Gauges t o S t e e l Rods

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Wires Intended f o r Embe&?ent 3.n Concrete. Const.ruction Review, Vo1.33, No.3, m r o h 1960, p.29-36,

214.

Faulhaber,

Fa

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Die Querdehnungsmessdose

i n

d e r spanlosen F O I T ~ ~ Z I ~ ~ V a D o A o Z e i t , Vole102, No.7,

1

March 1960, ~0262-2%.

.

2

Gunny J.

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'fagnetoresistive Effects

i n

N e t a l l i c ~ e s i s t a n c e S t r a f n Gauges.

ISA

Proceedings Preprfrmt 3 ~ 6 0 , 1960,

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216.

Hannah,

R o L e and

A.M.

IUnm

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Measuring S t r a f n t o 1000Fo

Instruments and Control Systems, Vo1.33, No.7, J u l y 1960, p.1166-1168 (Temperature compensation

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217, Havard, D .G.

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klaterproofing System f o r Unusual Resi stance Wire S t r a i n Gauge A p p l i c a t i on. Ontario Hydro Reso News, V01.12, No.4, Oct-Deco 1960, p.31.

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218, H i n e s ,

F,F,

and J.J. IJeymouth

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P r a c t i c a l Aspects of Temperature E f f e c t s on Resistance S t r a i n Gauges. ISA Promedings Pre,

116 NY-60,

1960,

219,

Jaensch,

K

.He

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Uire Gauge Provides Con tfnuous Measure- ment, Z l e c t r o n i c s , Vo1.33, No,

7,

12 February 1960,

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p e 1 0 4 . . l l l , ( v i b r a t i n g w i r e

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220, J a r o s z ,

T. and

R. Kowalczyk

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Cechy Mechani cwepoljiskich

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61-65 Do Kablobetonu, Archiwam I n z y n i e r i i Ladowe,!,

~ 0 1 ~ 6 ,

No,3,

1960, p ,361-382,

221. Kinloch, C

,Do

and N,E, Waters

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Extensometee f o r Semi- Rigid N a t e r i a l s , J o u r n a l S C ~

,

I n s t n u n e n t s , Vo1.37,

No.3, March 1960, ~ ~ 9 3 - 9 5 ,

222. Mantle, K,G.

and E,

P r o c t e r

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Use of Resistanoe S t r a i n Gauges, Engineer, Vo1.209, No.%3S,

25

March 1960, p.527-528,

Mason, TrJ,P,, J,J. Forat, L,M, T o r n i l l o

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Recent Developments

in

Semi-conductor S t r a i n Transducerrs, I S A Proceedl- i n g s , Prep,

15

NY-60, 1960,

McClure, (3,

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Experfence w i t h S t r a i n Gauges on Large-

Diameter Buried P i p e l f n e s , I S A P r e p r i n t No. 21-11-60, February

1-4,

1960,

Meyer, J.

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How t o Use S t r a i n Gauges f o r

Missile

Data

~ c q u i s i t i o n , ISA-J, Vo1.7, JTo.2, February 1960, p e.5&-61

Plisbet, J.S.,

J,R,

Breman and H.1. Tarpley

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High

Frequency S t r a i n Gauge and Accelerometer C a l i b r a t i o n , Acoustioal S o c i e t y of America

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J o u r n a l , Vo1.32, Wo.1 January

1960, ~071-75,

Padgett, E.D

.,

W,V, Wright

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S i l i c o n P i e z o r e s i s t i v e Devices. ISA Proceedings Prep.

IW-6&42,

1960.

Rogers, S.

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Daisy I

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A system f o r Acquiring, Analyging

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P l o t t i n g S t r a i n h u g e Data, Proc, SESA, Vol,17,

NO,^,

1960, p.87-96.

S c o t t ,

I.G.

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Some Temperature E f f e c t s on Resistance

Strain

Gauges,

ISA

Proceedings Prep, 10&~1rY~60, 1960,

(28)

230, Stakhovskaya,

Z,I

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