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Pro-poor mechanisms for water and land access and uses in the upper Limpopo Basin, Mozambique: Final report : Project : CPWF Limpopo Basin : Water Gouvernance

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Academic year: 2021

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(1).    >/DWKWK^/E,>>E'͗tdZ'KhsZEE;>ϰͿ . PRO-POOR MECHANISMS FOR WATER AND LAND ACCESS AND USES IN THE UPPER LIMPOPO BASIN, MOZAMBIQUE.  . . . . . .  . ‹ƒŽ”‡’‘”–  ʹͲͳ͵. ƒ’Šƒ´ŽŽ‡— ”‘–  ‹–Š ‘–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‘ƒ“—‹— —ƒ‡ǡ‘—”‡­‘ƒ—‡Žǡ Ž„ƒ‘•‡ŽŽƒǡŽ‡”ƒƒ‰ƒ  .   . . . . . . .

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(8) 

(9) ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ ƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ­ ‘†ƒ‘„”‡œƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ ‹†ƒ” ‘ƒ‘„”‡œƒÀ˜‡Ž†ƒ‘—‹†ƒ†‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͵ ‡‡“—‹Ž‹„”ƒ”‘ƒ ‡••‘ž‰—ƒ‘–‡””‹–×”‹‘†‹•–”‹–ƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͸. ‘˜‡”ƒ­ ‘‡•—•–‡–ƒ„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡†ƒ•’‡“—‡ƒ•‹ˆ”ƒǦ‡•–”—–—”ƒ•†‡ž‰—ƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͻ —‘ ƒ‘ ’Žƒ‡ƒ‡–‘ ‹–‡‰”ƒ†‘ †‘ †‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘ǡ ‘„‹ƒ†‘ ƒ ‰‡•– ‘ †‡ ”‡ —”•‘• ƒ–—”ƒ‹•‡†‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘†‘•’‡“—‡‘••‹•–‡ƒ•†‡ƒ‰—ƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͳ 

(10) ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͵ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’‘˜‡”–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͵ ††”‡••‹‰’‘˜‡”–›ƒ– ‘—‹–›Ž‡˜‡ŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͷ ƒŽƒ ‹‰™ƒ–‡”ƒ ‡••ƒ–†‹•–”‹ –Ž‡˜‡ŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͹. ‘˜‡”ƒ ‡ƒ†•—•–ƒ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ•ƒŽŽ™ƒ–‡”‹ˆ”ƒ•–”— –—”‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͳ ‘™ƒ”† ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡† †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ’Žƒ‹‰ ‘„‹‹‰ ƒ–—”ƒŽ ”‡•‘—” ‡• ƒƒ‰‡‡– ƒ† 

(11) †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ʹ 

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(20) ǤǤǤǤ͵Ͷ Š‡  ’”‘‰”ƒǣ ™ƒ–‡” ƒ ‡•• –Š”‘—‰Š „‘”‡Š‘Ž‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǡ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‘”› ƒƒ‰‡‡–ƒ†•ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͷ ‘ ‹ƒŽ•‡ —”‹–›‡ Šƒ‹••ˆ‘”ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡’‘˜‡”–›ƒŽŽ‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͸ ‹•–”‹ –Ž‘ ƒŽ’Žƒ‹‰ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͸ ‘ ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ˆ—†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͸ ‡Ž‹‡ˆ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘•–‘‡š–”‡‡ Ž‹ƒ–‹ ‡˜‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͹   ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͺ ‡• ”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡†‹•–”‹ –ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͺ ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͲ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽˆ”ƒ‡™‘”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͳ ƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹’‘Ž‹ ‹‡•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘˜—Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ†™ƒ–‡”‹ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ †‹•–”‹ –ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͳ —ƒ–‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡’‡” ‡’–‹‘•‘ˆ‡“—‹–›ƒ†™ƒ–‡”ƒƒ‰‡‡–’”‘ ‡••‡•ƒ–˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ Ž‡˜‡ŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͳ   ǫǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͶ ‘˜‡”–›ƒ•ˆ‘‘† ‘•—’–‹‘”ƒ–‡ǣ–Š‡‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆ’‘˜‡”–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͶ ‘˜‡”–›†”‹˜‡”•‹Ž‹˜‡Ž‹Š‘‘†ƒ••‡••‡–ǣ–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆŠ‘—•‡Š‘Ž†ƒ••‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͷ ’ƒ–‹ƒŽ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’‘˜‡”–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͺ ʹ .

(21) ‘ ‹ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•ƒ†’‘˜‡”–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͻ ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǣ–Š‡’‘‘”‡•–ƒ•–Š‡‘”‡†‡’‡†‡–‘ˆƒ–—”ƒŽ”‡•‘—” ‡•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–ƒ„Ž‡–‘ƒ‡ —•‡‘ˆ‹–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷʹ 

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(23) ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͵ ƒ”‰‡–‹‰–Š‡’‘‘”‡•–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͵ Š‡

(24) ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͵ ‘•–ˆŽ‘‘†‡‡”‰‡ ›’”‘‰”ƒ•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͶ

(25) ’”ƒ –‹ ‡–ƒ”‰‡–‡†‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘Šƒ˜‡‹š‡†‘—– ‘‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͸ ‹ŽŽƒ‰‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ȋ•Ȍƒ•‰ƒ–‡‡‡’‡”•–‘–Š‡ ‘—‹–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸Ͳ Š‡ƒ„‹‰—‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡ ‡ Šƒ‹••ƒ•ƒ’‘˜‡”–›ƒŽŽ‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘• Š‡‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͵ ‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡“—‹–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͸ 

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(27) 

(28) ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͷ ƒ–‡”“—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ‡›‹••—‡ˆ‘”—•‡ƒ†Ž‘‰–‡”ƒ ‡••ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͷ —ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†™ƒ–‡”—•‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͷ ƒ–‡”—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†ƒ‹–‡ƒ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͺ Š‡†”‹˜‡”‘ˆ•’ƒ–‹ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǣ’”‘Œ‡ –‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Š›†”‘‰‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘•–”ƒ‹–•͹ͺ —’’‘”––‘†‡ ‡–”ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘’”‘ ‡••ǣ•–‹ŽŽƒŽ‘‰™ƒ›–‘‰‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͳ. 

(29) 

(30) 

(31)  

(32) ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͶ —•–ƒ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ

(33) ǣƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’–‘‘„‹Ž‹œ‡–Š‡ ‘—‹–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͶ ƒŽŽ• ƒŽ‡‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘ǣƒ— ‡”–ƒ‹‡ ‘‘‹ •—•–ƒ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͲ Ǧ

(34) 

(35)   ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͷ ‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ •ƒŽŽ • ƒŽ‡ ™ƒ–‡” —•‡”• ‹ „ƒ•‹ ‰‘—˜‡”ƒ ‡ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ȋƒ’Šƒ´ŽŽ‡ — ”‘–†Ž‡”ƒƒ‰ƒ• –—†‡–ƒ‰‡‹‰‡‹˜‡”•‹–›ȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͷ ƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ— –‹‘‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡–Š”‘—‰ŠƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‡‡–‹‰‹—–‡•ͳͻͻͺǦʹͲͳͳǤ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͷ ƒ–‡” Ž‹ ‡•‹‰ ƒ† ™ƒ–‡” ’”‹ ‹‰ ‹ ‹’‘’‘ ‹˜‡” ƒ•‹  ‘••‡ŽŽƒ Ž„ƒ •  –—†‡– ƒ‰‡‹‰‡‹˜‡”•‹–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻ͹ 

(36) 

(37) Ǧ

(38) ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͲ ˆ–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–›‘ˆ†‡ˆ‹‹‰’‘˜‡”–›‹”—”ƒŽ†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ–Š‡—’’‡”Ž‹’‘’‘„ƒ•‹ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͲ Šƒ–’’”‘ƒ Š‘‡ƒ ŠŠ‡‘‘”‡•––‘—‹–›‡˜‡ŽǫǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͳ

(39) •’‹–‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘ƒ•ƒ”‘—– ‘‡•ǡ™ƒ–‡”ƒ ‡••”‡ƒ‹•ƒ‡›’”‡‘ —’ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͶ ‘””‡ –‹‰ –‡””‹–‘”‹ƒŽ ƒ† ‡ ‘•›•–‡ ‹‡“—ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ǣ –‘™ƒ”† ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡† ’Žƒ‹‰ –ƒ‹‰ ‹–‘ ƒ ‘—–ƒ–—”ƒŽ”‡•‘—” ‡•ƒƒ‰‡‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ͸  ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͺ 

(40)   ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲͻ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳʹ ‡šͳǤƒ’•‹–Š ‹†”‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ–ƒ•ȋ‘—” ‡‘’ŠȀƒʹͲͳ͵ȌŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‡†›‡‘•—Ž–• ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ͵ ‡šʹǣǡƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”‘‰”ƒ ‘”ƒ–‡”†ƒ‹–ƒ–‹‘‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͶ ͵ .

(41) ‡š͵ǣŠ‡‹ˆˆ‡”‡–›’‡•ˆ—–—ƒŽ ‡Ž’•

(42) †‡–‹ˆ‹‡†

(43) Š‡‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ͹ ‡šͶǣ

(44) ƒ–‡”‡Žƒ–‡† –‹˜‹–‹‡•

(45) ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡‹•–”‹ –ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͻ ‡šͷǣ

(46) •–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ”ƒ‡™‘”‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•–”‹ –ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͲ ‡š͸ǣ‘ ƒŽ‘•—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡‘— ‹Ž•†‘ ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– —†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͳ ‡š͹ǣŠ‡‹’‘’‘ƒ–‹‘ƒŽƒ”†Š‡‘—‹–‹‡•ˆŠ‡ƒ”—ˆˆ‡”‘‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͶ ‡šͺǣ ƒ –‘”‹ƒŽƒŽ›•‹•ˆ‡ƒŽ–Š ”‘—’•

(47) Š‡͵‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•ȋ‘—”‡­‘ƒ—‡ŽȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹ͹ ‡šͻǣ‘”‡Š‘Ž‡ƒ‹–‡ƒ ‡ǣ‘ ‹ƒŽ

(48) ••—‡ƒ–Š‡”Šƒ‡ Š‹ ƒŽ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷͳ ‡šͳͲǣ‡•—•ˆ‘ˆŽ‹ –•†‘‘’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡˜‡–•‡Žƒ–‡†‘ƒ–‡”

(49) ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷ͵ ‡šͳͳǣƒ”†• ‘”“—‹–›š‡” ‹•‡ͳȋ‘— Š‡”•‹•–”‹„—–‹‘

(50) ‡”‰‡ ›‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ȍͳͷ͹ ‡šͳʹǣƒ”†• ‘”“—‹–›š‡” ‹•‡ʹȋ‹ŽŽƒ‰‡‡˜‡Ž‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–’–‹‘•ȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͷͺ ‡šͳ͵ǣƒ† ‘—˜‡”ƒ ‡

(51) ‘œƒ„‹“—‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͸Ͳ ‡šͳͶǣ‘„‹Ž‹œƒ–‹‘†

(52)  ‘”’‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘’‘‘”‘Ž‹ ‹‡•

(53) ƒ–‡”ƒƒ‰‡‡––ƒ•‹ ‡˜‡Ž

(54) ‘œƒ„‹“—‡›Ž‡”ƒƒ‰ƒǡ• ƒ‰‡‹‰‡‹˜‡”•‹–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ͸ʹ  . . Ͷ .

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(57)  AFRIDEV. A type of borehole, recommanded by DNA. AIDS / HIV. Human immunodeficiency virus infection / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AP. Posto Administrativo / Administrative Post. ARA-SUL. Administração Regional de Águas do Sul / Regional Water Authority for the South (of Mozambique). CARITAS. Local branch of the CARITAS NGO, an NGO related to catholic church.. CBL. Comité de Bacia do Limpopo / Limpopo Catchment Committee. CFM. Caminho de Ferro Moçambicano / Mozambican Railways. CGIAR. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. CIP. Centro de Integridade Publica. CPWL. Challenge Program Water and Food. DNA. Direção Nacional das Aguas / National Directorate of Water. DPOPH. Direção Provincial de Obras Públicas e Habitação / Provincial Directorate for Public Work and Housing. DUAT. Direito de Uso e Aproveitamento da Terra / Land use right. FDD. Fundo de Desenvolvimento Distrital / District Development Fund. &t^Ed. Famine Early Warning Systems Network. FP. Ponto Foca l Focal Point. FRELIMO. Frente de Liberação do Mozambique, the political party in power in Mozambique. HICEP. Hidráulica do Chókwè, Empresa Publica / Chokwe Hydraulic public company managing the Chokwe irrigation scheme. INAS. Instituto Nacional de Ação Social / National Institute of Social Action. INGC. Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades / National Disasters Management Institute. IPCC. Instituições de Participação e Consulta Comunitária / Institutions for participation and community consultation. IWEGA. Internation Center for Water Econmics and Gouvernance in Africa. L4. Limpopo Basin Development Challenge Project 4 "Water Gouvernance". LOLE. Lei dos Orgões Locais do Estado / Law of local bodies of the State. LUPA. Associação para o Desenvolvimento Comunitario, a mozambican NGO. LWF. Lutherian World Foundation. MICOA. Ministerio para a Coordenação da Ação Ambiental / Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs. MPOH. Ministerio para as Obras Publicas e Habitação / Ministery for Public Work and Housing. MT. Metical (plural meticais) Mozambican currency: 1USD = 30 MT aproximatively in 2013. NGO. Non Gouvernemental Organisation. OIIL. Orçamento de Investimento de Iniciativa Local / Local Initiative Investment Budget also called FDD. PARP. Plano de Acção para Redução da Pobreza /strategic plan for the reduction of. ͷ .

(58) poverty PARPA. Plano de Acção para Redução da Pobreza Absoluta /strategic plan for the reduction of absolute poverty. PEC. Participação e Educação Comunitária / Participatory Community Education (name of the social dimension of water point development). PEDD. Plano Estratégico de Desenvolvimento Distrital / Strategic Plan of District Development. PESOD. Plano Económico e Social e Orçamento Distrital / Economic and Social Plan and District Budget. PIA. Pequena Infra-estrutura de Agua. PNL. Parque Nacional do Limpopo - Limpopo National Park. PRONASAR. Programa Nacional para Sanitação e Aguas Rurais /. RBL. Regadio do Baixo Limpopo / Public company managing the Lower Limpopo irrigation scheme in Xai xai. SDAE. Serviços Distritais de Actividades Económicas / District Service of Economic Activities. SDPI. Serviço Distrital de Planeamento e Infraestruturas / District Service for Planning and Infrastructure. SWI. Small Water Infrastructure. SWS. Small Water System: small water infrastructure including a motorized pumping. UBGL. Unidade de Bacia Do Limpopo / Unit for the Management of the Limpopo basin. WASHCOST. a research project studying the real costs of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sectors in rural and peri-urban areas in 4 countries including Mozambique. ZT. Zona Tampão do Parque Nacional do Limpopo / Buffer zone of the Limpopo National Park.     .   . . ͸ .

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(61)    ƒ„Ž‡ͳǣ—„‡”‘ˆ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡’‡”Ž‘ ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†•ƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•–—†›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͻ ƒ„Ž‡ʹǣ‘‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡–Š”‡‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡••–—†‹‡†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶʹ ƒ„Ž‡͵ǣ‡• ”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒ’Ž‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ͵ ƒ„Ž‡Ͷǣ‡’ƒ”–‹–‹‘‘ˆŠ‘—•‡Š‘Ž†•‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒ’Ž‡‹–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ͵ ƒ„Ž‡ͷǣ˜‘Ž—–‹‘‘ˆ’‘˜‡”–›‹ˆ‹˜‡†‹•–”‹ –•‘ˆ ƒœƒ’”‘˜‹ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡—’’‡”Ž‹’‘’‘„ƒ•‹ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͶ ƒ„Ž‡͸ǣƒ–‡”•‡”˜‹ ‡•Ž‡˜‡Ž—•‡†„›™ƒ•Š ‘•–’”‘Œ‡ –ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͷ ƒ„Ž‡͹ǣ‹˜‡Ž‹Š‘‘†•‹–Š‡ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡†‹•–”‹ –„›ˆ‡™‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ͸ ƒ„Ž‡ͺǣƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡•™‹–ŠŠ‹‰Š‡•–™‡‹‰Š‹–Š‡ˆƒ –‘”‹ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ͹ ƒ„Ž‡ͻǣ—ƒ–‹–ƒ–‹˜‡˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž‡•™‹–Š•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡„‡–™‡‡™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’•‹–Š‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡• •–—†‹‡†‹ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ͹ ƒ„Ž‡ͳͲǣ•–‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’‘˜‡”–›ƒ†‹‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‹ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡†‹•–”‹ –ȋ’‡††ǡʹͲͳʹȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͺ ƒ„Ž‡ ͳͳǣ ‡’ƒ”–‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™ƒ–‡” ’‘‹–• ȋȌ ‹ –Š‡ ƒ‹ œ‘‡ ‘ˆ ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ †‹•–”‹ – ’”‹‘” –Š‡ ’”‘ƒ•ƒ”‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͻ ƒ„Ž‡ͳʹǣ‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆŠ‘—•‡Š‘Ž†„›™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’™‹–Š ‘—‹–›”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͲ ƒ„Ž‡ͳ͵ǣ›’‡•‘ˆ ‘—‹–‹‡•‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘•‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†‹–Š‡͵˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡••–—†‹‡†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͳ ƒ„Ž‡ͳͶǣ

(62) ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘•‹ʹͲͲͻ‹ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͵ ƒ„Ž‡ͳͷǣƒ‹œ‡‡‡†•ƒŽŽ‘ ƒ–‹‘„›Ž‘ ƒŽ‹–›‹–Š‡ ‘˜‡”‡‡–’‘•ˆŽ‘‘†’”‘‰”ƒǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͸ ƒ„Ž‡ͳ͸ǣ‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ”‹‡•‹‡ƒ Š˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡‘ˆ

(63) ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘ƒ† • Š‡‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͸ ƒ„Ž‡ͳ͹ǣ‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆŠ‘—•‡Š‘Ž†•”‡ ‡‹˜‹‰•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ Š‡Ž’ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡ʹͲͳ͵ Ž‘‘†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͻ ƒ„Ž‡ͳͺǣ‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆŠ‘—•‡Š‘Ž†„›™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’”‡ ‡‹˜‹‰Š‡Ž’ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡ʹͲͳ͵ˆŽ‘‘†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͻ ƒ„Ž‡ͳͻǣ

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(65) ’”‘Œ‡ –•ǡʹͲͳͳ”‘—†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸Ͷ ƒ„Ž‡ʹͲǣ

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(67) ’”‘Œ‡ –•ǡʹͲͳʹ”‘—†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸Ͷ ƒ„Ž‡ʹͳǣ

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(69) ’”‘Œ‡ –•ʹͲͳ͵”‘—†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸Ͷ ƒ„Ž‡ʹʹǣ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ –ƒ”‹ˆˆ•ˆ‘”˜—Ž‡”ƒ„Ž‡Š‘—•‡Š‘Ž†•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͻ ƒ„Ž‡ʹ͵ǣ’–‹‘••‡Ž‡ –‹‘ƒ„‘˜‡ͳͲΨ‹‡ƒ Š˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ʹ ƒ„Ž‡ʹͶǣ”‡ˆ‡”‡††‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘’–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ʹ ƒ„Ž‡ʹͷǣ‡ƒ•–’”‡ˆ‡”‡††‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘’–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹͵ ƒ„Ž‡ʹ͸ǣƒŽ‹‹–›ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘ƒ•ƒ”„‘”‡Š‘Ž‡•‹ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͷ ƒ„Ž‡ʹ͹ǣƒ‹™ƒ–‡”•‘—” ‡•‹–Š‡–Š”‡‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•–—†‹‡†ˆ‘”†‘‡•–‹ ƒ†ƒ‹ƒŽ—•‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹͸ ƒ„Ž‡ʹͺǣƒ–‡”’‘‹–••‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡’‘•–’”‘ƒ•ƒ”‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘•ȋ’”‘ƒ•ƒ”†ƒ–ƒ•ȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͻ ƒ„Ž‡ʹͻǣ‡–ƒ‹ŽŽ‡††”‹ŽŽ‹‰’”‘ ‡••‡•‹ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡†‹•–”‹ –ȋ”‘ƒ•ƒ”†ƒ–ƒȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͲ ƒ„Ž‡͵Ͳǣƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ•–’ƒ‹‡‡–‘ˆ™ƒ–‡”ˆ‡‡„›‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͺ ƒ„Ž‡͵ͳǣƒ‹‡‡–‘ˆ™ƒ–‡”ˆ‡‡‹ʹͲͳʹ‹˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ͳƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘„‘‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͻ ƒ„Ž‡͵ʹǣŠ‡ˆ‘—”‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†‘†‡Ž‘ˆ‰‘—˜‡”ƒ ‡ˆ‘”•ƒŽŽ• ƒŽ‡‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͳ ƒ„Ž‡͵͵ǣ‘‡‡ ‘‘‹ ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ•ƒŽŽ‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘• Š‡‡•—’’‘”–‡†„›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻ͵ .  ‘šͳǣƒ„ƒŽƒ‡‹—„‡”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͲ ‘šʹǣšƒ’Ž‡‘””‘Ž‡•ƒ†”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•„‡–™‡‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͳ ‘š͵ǣšƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•„‡–™‡‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”‹‰ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǡƒ†˜‹•‡”•‹–Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆ‡š–‡”ƒŽ ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ʹ ‘šͶǣ“—‹–›‡š‡” ‹ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͹ ‘šͷǣ‡˜‡Ž‘’’‡‡–‘’–‹‘‡š‡” ‹ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹ͳ ͹ .

(70) .

(71)  ‹‰—”‡ͳǣ‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›‹–Š‡Š‘—•‡Š‘Ž†„›™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’‹‡ƒ Š˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͲ ‹‰—”‡ʹǣ”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠ‘—•‡Š‘Ž†•„›™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’‹†‹ ƒ–‹‰Šƒ˜‹‰—•‡†–›’‡‘ˆ—–—ƒŽŠ‡Ž’ ‡š Šƒ‰‡‘ƒ‘ ƒ•‹‘ƒŽ„ƒ•‹•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷʹ ‹‰—”‡͵ǣ”‘’‘”–‹‘‘ˆŠ‘—•‡Š‘Ž†•‹™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’•‹†‹ ƒ–‹‰Šƒ˜‹‰—•‡†•‘‡–›’‡‘ˆ—–—ƒŽ Š‡Ž’‡š Šƒ‰‡‘ƒ”‡‰—Žƒ”„ƒ•‹•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷʹ ‹‰—”‡ͶǣŽŽ‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ‹œ‡•‡‡†•”‡ ‡‹˜‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡‡–‹–Š‡’‘•–ǦˆŽ‘‘†‡‡”‰‡ ›ǤǤǤͷͷ ‹‰—”‡ͷǣ‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”‡ ‹’‹‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡‰‘—˜‡”‡–’”‘’‘‘”’”‘‰”ƒ„›™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͹ ‹‰—”‡͸ǣ‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ”‡ ‹’‹‡–•‘ˆ‹ƒ••—„•‹†‹‡•„›˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷ͹ ‹‰—”‡͹ǣ‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆŽ‘‘††‡’‡†‹‰‘ˆ™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͺ ‹‰—”‡ͺǣ“—‹’‡–Ž‘••†‡’‡†‹‰‘ˆ™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͺ ‹‰—”‡ͻǣ„‘ˆ•—’’‘”–’‘•–ˆŽ‘‘†•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘‰‘‘”‰‘—˜‡”‡‡–”‡ ‡‹˜‡†„›™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’Ǥͷͻ ‹‰—”‡ͳͲǣ‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆŠ‘—•‡Š‘Ž†•‹‡ƒ Š™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’ƒ†—„‡”‘ˆ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘•‹–Š‡ –Š”‡‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸Ͳ ‹‰—”‡ ͳͳǣ —„‡” ‘ˆ ’‘•– ˆŽ‘‘† •—’’‘”– ”‡ ‡‹˜‡† †‡’‡†‹‰ ‘ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ Š‘—•‡Š‘Ž†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͵ ‹‰—”‡ ͳʹǣ —„‡” ‘ˆ ‰‘˜‡”‡– ’”‘‰”ƒ ”‡ ‡‹˜‡† †‡’‡†‹‰ ‘ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ Š‘—•‡Š‘Ž†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸͵ ‹‰—”‡ͳ͵ǣ“—‹–› Š‘‹ ‡„›˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ƒ†™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͺ ‹‰—”‡ͳͶǣ“—‹–› Š‘‹ ‡„›™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’ǡƒ‰‰”‡‰ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ƒ††‘’–‹‘•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͺ ‹‰—”‡ͳͷǣ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‘ ‡”‹‰•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ™ƒ–‡”–ƒ”‹ˆˆ•ˆ‘”‘•–˜—Ž‡”ƒ„Ž‡•Š‘—•‡Š‘Ž†•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͸ͻ ‹‰—”‡ͳ͸ǣƒ–‡”•‘—” ‡•ˆ‘”†‘‡•–‹ ’—”’‘•‡•†‡’‡†‹‰‘ˆ™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹͹ ‹‰—”‡ͳ͹ǣ”‹‹‰•‘—” ‡‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒŽŽ”—‹ƒ–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͹͹

(72) ͳͺǣ™Š‡”‡

(73) ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ ‡”‹‰—•‡‘ˆ™ƒ–‡”‘‡›™ƒ•‰ƒ–Š‡”‡†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͷ

(74) ͳͻǣ‡”•‘ ‘–ƒ –‡†‹ ƒ•‡‘ˆ’”‘„Ž‡‹„‘”‡Š‘Ž‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ͸ ‹‰—”‡ʹͲǣ ‘™‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ ‡”‹‰‘‡›—•‡†Šƒ•„‡‡‘„–ƒ‹‡†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ͸ ‹‰—”‡ʹͳǣƒ–‹•ˆƒ –‹‘ ‘ ‡”‹‰‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘—–™ƒ–‡”‘‡›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ͹ ‹‰—”‡ʹʹǣƒ–‹•ˆƒ –‹‘ ‘ ‡”‹‰™ƒ–‡”‘‡›—•‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺ͹ ‹‰—”‡ʹ͵ǣƒ•–’ƒ›‡–‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ–‡”ˆ‡‡ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘™‡ƒŽ–Š‰”‘—’ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͺ ‹‰—”‡ʹͶǦŠ‡ˆ‘ ƒŽ’‘‹–•›•–‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͻͺ  . ͺ .

(75) . Ȁ

(76)  Ȁ   Š‹• •–—†› ƒ‹• –‘ ‡šƒ‹‡ –Š‡ —•‡ ƒ† ‹’ƒ – ‘ˆ ’”‘Ǧ’‘‘” Žƒ—•‡• ‹ ‘œƒ„‹ ƒ ’—„Ž‹  ’‘Ž‹ ‹‡• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ ™ƒ–‡” ‹ –Š‡ ’’‡” ‹’‘’‘ ƒ•‹ǡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ƒ•‡Ǧ•–—†› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ †‹•–”‹ –ǡƒŽ‹––Ž‡’‘’—Žƒ–‡†ƒ†ƒ‰”‘Ǧ’ƒ•–‘”ƒŽ†‹•–”‹ –Ǥ

(77) –Š‹••‡‹Ǧƒ”‹†ƒ”‡ƒ™ƒ–‡”ƒ ‡••‹• Ž‘•‡Ž› ”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡‹••—‡•‘ˆŽƒ†ƒ ‡••ǡ‹ˆ”ƒ•–”— –—”‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǡˆ‘‘†•‡ —”‹–›ƒ†”‡•‹Ž‹‡ ‡–‘ ‡š–”‡‡ Ž‹ƒ–‹ ‡˜‡–•ǤŠ—•ǡ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––›’‡•‘ˆ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘•ȋ’”‘‰”ƒǡ•ƒŽŽǦ• ƒŽ‡ ‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘ǡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ •‡ —”‹–› ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘•ǡ ”‡Ž‹‡ˆ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘• –‘ ʹͲͳ͵ ˆŽ‘‘†ǡ ƒŽŽ‘ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘ ƒŽ ‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– —†•ǡ †‹•–”‹ – ’Žƒ‹‰ ’”‘ ‡•• ƒ† ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ ‘•—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘— ‹Ž•Ȍ ™‡”‡ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡† –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ ’—„Ž‹  ’‘Ž‹ › ƒƒŽ›•‹• ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ƒ””‹‡† ‘—– ƒ– †‹•–”‹ – Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ† ‹ ͳʹ ‘—‹–‹‡• ‘’Ž‡–‡†„›ƒ“—ƒ–‹–ƒ–‹˜‡•—”˜‡›‹͵ ‘—‹–‹‡•”‹˜‡”‹‡–‘–Š‡‹’‘’‘”‹˜‡” —•‹‰Ž‡ƒ†‡”•ǯ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’‘˜‡”–›Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰ŠŽ‘ ƒŽ’‡” ‡’–‹‘‘‡“—‹–›ˆƒ˜‘”‡†„Žƒ‡–ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šǡ”‡•—Ž–•’‘‹–‡†‘—––‘ƒ•’ƒ ‡ˆ‘” –ƒ”‰‡–‡† ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘• –‘™ƒ”† –Š‡ ‘•– ˜—Ž‡”ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ —– –Š‡ ’”‘Ǧ’‘‘” ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘• ™‡”‡ ‹•—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ž›‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‹”‡ƒ Š‹‰–Š‡‹”–ƒ”‰‡–†—‡–‘–Š‡‰ƒ–‡‡‡’‹‰”‘Ž‡‘ˆ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ„‹‰—‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ •‘‡ ‹•–”—‡–•Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š ‡ˆˆ‘”–• ‹•  „‡‹‰ ƒ†‡ –‘ „‡––‡” „ƒŽƒ ‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǡ‹ˆ”ƒ•–”— –—”‡•ƒ†‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘•™‡”‡—‡“—ƒŽŽ›•’”‡ƒ†‹–Š‡–‡””‹–‘”›„‡ ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ ’”‘Œ‡ –• ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ’ƒ–Š™ƒ›• ƒ† ƒ–—”ƒŽ ”‡•‘—” ‡• ‘•–”ƒ‹–•Ǥ ƒŽ‹‹–› Ž‡˜‡Ž ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡‹’ƒ –‡†„‘–Š—•‡ƒ†ƒ‹–‡ƒ ‡‘ˆ„‘”‡Š‘Ž‡•Ǥ

(78) –Š‡Ž‘ ƒŽ ‘–‡š–ǡ‰‘‘†Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ ’”‘˜‡† ‘”‡ ‹’‘”–ƒ– –Šƒ ‘‹––‡‡ Dz‰‘‘† ’”ƒ –‹ ‡•dz ƒ† ˆ‘”ƒŽ ȋ™ƒ–‡” ‘” ‹””‹‰ƒ–‹‘Ȍ ‘‹––‡‡ ˆ— –‹‘‹‰ ˆ‘” •ƒŽŽ ™ƒ–‡” ‹ˆ”ƒ•–”— –—”‡••—•–ƒ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›Ǥ Š‡ ‘•—Ž–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘— ‹Ž• ‘—Ž† ’Žƒ› ƒ ‡› ”‘Ž‡ ‹ ƒ†ƒ’–‹‰ ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘• –‘ Ž‘ ƒŽ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–‹‡•ǡ „Ž‡†‹‰ –Š‡ ‡“—‹–› ’‡” ‡’–‹‘• ‘ˆ ’‘Ž‹–‹ ‹ƒ•ǡ –‡ Š‹ ‹ƒ• ƒ† ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ƒ† „‡––‡”‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‰ 

(79)  †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡– ƒ†ƒ–—”ƒŽ”‡•‘—” ‡•ƒƒ‰‡‡–‹–Š‡’Žƒ‹‰’”‘ ‡••Ǥ  •–ƒ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ­ ‘ ƒƒŽ‹•ƒ ‘ —•‘ ‡ ‹’ƒ –‘ †ƒ• Žž—•—Žƒ• ’”‘Ǧ’‘„”‡• †ƒ• ’‘ŽÀ–‹ ƒ• ’ï„Ž‹ ƒ• ‘­ƒ„‹ ƒƒ•”‡Žƒ ‹‘ƒ†ƒ• ‘ƒž‰—ƒƒ„ƒ ‹ƒ†‘Ž–‘‹’‘’‘ǡƒ’ƒ”–‹”†‘‡•–—†‘†‘†‹•–”‹–‘ ƒ‰”‘Ǧ’ƒ•–‘”ƒŽ†‡ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡Ǥ‡•–ƒœ‘ƒ•‡‹ž”‹†ƒǡ‘ƒ ‡••‘ž‰—ƒ‡•–ž‹–‹ƒ‡–‡”‡Žƒ ‹‘ƒ†‘ • “—‡•–Ù‡• †‡ ƒ ‡••‘  –‡””ƒǡ †‡ †‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘ †‡ ‹ˆ”ƒǦ‡•–”—–—”ƒ•ǡ •‡‰—”ƒ­ƒ ƒŽ‹‡–ƒ” ‡ ”‡•‹Ž‹² ‹ƒ ƒ‘• ‡˜‡–‘• Ž‹ž–‹ ‘• ‡š–”‡‘•Ǥ ‹ˆ‡”‡–‡• –‹’‘• †‡ ‹–‡”˜‡­Ù‡• ȋ”‘‰”ƒƒ  ’ƒ”ƒ ž‰—ƒ ‡ •ƒ‡ƒ‡–‘ǡ ‹””‹‰ƒ­ ‘ †‡ ’‡“—‡ƒ ‡• ƒŽƒǡ ‡ ƒ‹•‘• †‡ •‡‰—”ƒ­ƒ •‘ ‹ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‘•ƒ‹•’‘„”‡•ǡ”‡•’‘•–ƒ•• Š‡‹ƒ•†‡ʹͲͳ͵ǡƒŽ‘ ƒ­ ‘†‘ —†‘†‡‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘ ‹•–”‹–ƒŽ ‘‘ •—’‘”–‡ ƒ‘ ’”‘Œ‡ –‘• †‡ ‰‡”ƒ­ ‘ †‡ ”‡†ƒǡ ’”‘ ‡••‘ †‹•–”‹–ƒŽ †‡ ’Žƒ‡ƒ‡–‘ ‡ ’ƒ’±‹• †‘• ‘•‡ŽŠ‘• ‘•—Ž–‹˜‘•Ȍ ˆ‘”ƒ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ†‘• —•ƒ†‘ —ƒ ƒ„‘”†ƒ‰‡ †‡ ƒžŽ‹•‡ †‡ ’‘ŽÀ–‹ ƒ• ’ï„Ž‹ ƒ• †‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹†ƒ ƒ À˜‡Ž †‘ †‹•–”‹–‘ ‡ †‡ ͳʹ ‘—‹†ƒ†‡•Ǥ ••ƒ ƒ„‘”†ƒ‰‡ ˆ‘‹ ‘’Ž‡–ƒ†ƒ’‘”—‡•–—†‘“—ƒ–‹–ƒ–‹˜‘‡͵ ‘—‹†ƒ†‡•”‹„‡‹”‹Šƒ•†‘‹‘‹’‘’‘ǡ„ƒ•‡ƒ†‘ ƒ ƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ­ ‘†ƒ’‘„”‡œƒ’‡Ž‘•ŽÀ†‡”‡•†ƒ•ƒŽ†‡‹ƒ•Ǥ “—ƒ–‘ ’‡” ‡’­Ù‡• Ž‘ ƒ‹• •‘„”‡ ‡“—‹†ƒ†‡ ˆƒ˜‘”‡ ‡ ƒ„‘”†ƒ‰‡• —‹ˆ‘”‡• ƒ À˜‡Ž †ƒ• ‘—‹†ƒ†‡•ǡ‘•”‡•—Ž–ƒ†‘•‹†‹ ƒ“—‡‡š‹•–‡‡•’ƒ­‘’ƒ”ƒ‹–‡”˜‡­Ù‡•†‹”‡ ‹‘ƒ†ƒ•ƒ‘•ƒ‹• ͻ .

(80) ˜—Ž‡”ž˜‡‹•Ǥ‘‡–ƒ–‘ǡ‘‘‡–‘ǡƒ•‹–‡”˜‡­Ù‡•’”‘Ǧ’‘„”‡•–²—ƒ‡ˆ‹ ‹² ‹ƒŽ‹‹–ƒ†ƒǡ ’ƒ”ƒƒ–‹‰‹”‘•‡—ƒŽ˜‘†‡˜‹†‘ƒ‘’ƒ’‡Ž†‡‰—ƒ”†‹ ‘†ƒ•Ž‹†‡”ƒ­ƒ•Ž‘ ƒ‹•‡†ƒ•ƒ„‹‰—‹†ƒ†‡•†‡ ‡”–‘• ‹•–”—‡–‘•Ǥ ‡•‘ •‡ ‘ ‰‘˜‡”‘ †‹•–”‹–ƒŽ •‡ ‡•ˆ‘”­‡ ’ƒ”ƒ ’”‘‘˜‡” — †‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘ –‡””‹–‘”‹ƒŽ ‡“—‹Ž‹„”ƒ†‘ǡ ‹ˆ”ƒǦ‡•–”—–—”ƒ• ‡ ‹–‡”˜‡­Ù‡• ’‡”ƒ‡ ‡ †‡•‹‰—ƒŽ‡–‡ †‹•–”‹„—À†ƒ• ‘ –‡””‹–×”‹‘Ǥ

(81) ••‘ ± ‡š’Ž‹ ƒ†‘ ’‡Žƒ• –”ƒŒ‡ –×”‹ƒ• †‡ ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ­ ‘ †‘•’”‘Œ‡ –‘•‡’‡Žƒ•Ž‹‹–ƒ­Ù‡•†‘•”‡ —”•‘•ƒ–—”ƒ‹•Ǥ•ƒŽ‹‹†ƒ†‡’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ–‡‹’ƒ –‘ –ƒ–‘’ƒ”ƒ‘—•‘†ƒž‰—ƒǡ ‘‘’ƒ”ƒƒƒ—–‡­ ‘†‘•ˆ—”‘•Ǥ‘ ‘–‡š–‘Ž‘ ƒŽǡƒ„‘ƒŽ‹†‡”ƒ­ƒ ƒ’ƒ”‡ ‡Ȁ±ƒ‹•‹’‘”–ƒ–‡“—‡‘ˆ— ‹‘ƒ‡–‘ˆ‘”ƒŽ‡†‘“—‡„‘ƒ•’”ž–‹ ƒ•†‘• ‘‹–±•ȋ†‡ ž‰—ƒȀ‹””‹‰ƒ­ ‘Ȍǡ ’ƒ”ƒ ƒ •—•–‡–ƒ„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡ †ƒ• ’‡“—‡ƒ• ‹ˆ”ƒǦ‡•–”—–—”ƒ• †‡ ž‰—ƒ ȋ

(82) ȌǤ • ‘•‡ŽŠ‘• ‘•—Ž–‹˜‘• ’‘†‡”‹ƒ –‡” — ’ƒ’‡Ž ƒ‹‘” ƒ ƒ†ƒ’–ƒ­ ‘ †ƒ• ‹–‡”˜‡­Ù‡• • ‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹†ƒ†‡• Ž‘ ƒ‹•ǡ ƒ ‹–‡‰”ƒ­ ‘ †ƒ• ’‡” ‡’­Ù‡• •‘„”‡ ‡“—‹†ƒ†‡ †‘• ’‘ŽÀ–‹ ‘•ǡ –± ‹ ‘• ‡ †ƒ ’‘’—Žƒ­ ‘ ‡ ’ƒ”ƒ ‡ŽŠ‘” ‹–‡‰”ƒ” ‘ †‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘ †ƒ• ’‡“—‡ƒ• ‹ˆ”ƒǦ‡•–”—–—”ƒ• ‘ ƒ ‰‡•– ‘†‘•”‡ —”•‘•ƒ–—”ƒ‹•ǡ‘’”‘ ‡••‘†‡’Žƒ‡ƒ‡–‘Ǥ . ͳͲ .

(83) 

(84) 

(85)   ‘ ƒ ƒ†‘’­ ‘ †‘ Žƒ‘ †‡  ­ ‘ ’ƒ”ƒ ‡†—­ ‘ †ƒ ‘„”‡œƒ „•‘Ž—–ƒ ȋ

(86) Ȍ ‡ •—ƒ• ‘–‹—ƒ­Ù‡•ǡ ‘ ‘˜‡”‘ †‡ ‘­ƒ„‹“—‡ ‘ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‹œƒ •‡— ˆ‘ ‘ †‡ ƒ–‡­ ‘ ‘ ƒŽÀ˜‹‘  ’‘„”‡œƒǤ  ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‘ †ƒ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ­ ‘ ± ƒƒŽ‹•ƒ” ‘ —•‘ ‡ ‹’ƒ –‘ǡ †ƒ• Žž—•—Žƒ• †‡ ƒ’‘‹‘ ƒ‘• ’‘„”‡• †ƒ• ’‘ŽÀ–‹ ƒ•’ï„Ž‹ ƒ•‘­ƒ„‹ ƒƒ•”‡Žƒ ‹‘ƒ†ƒ•ž‰—ƒƒ„ƒ ‹ƒ†‘Ž–‘‹’‘’‘‡‘­ƒ„‹“—‡Ǥ ‡•–ƒ œ‘ƒ •‡‹Ǧž”‹†ƒǡ ‘ ƒ ‡••‘ ƒ ž‰—ƒ ‡•–ž ‹–‹ƒ‡–‡ ”‡Žƒ ‹‘ƒ†‘  “—‡•–Ù‡• †‡ ƒ ‡••‘ ƒ –‡””ƒǡ †‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘ †‡ ‹ˆ”ƒǦ‡•–”—–—”ƒ•ǡ •‡‰—”ƒ­ƒ ƒŽ‹‡–ƒ” ‡ ”‡•‹Ž‹² ‹ƒ ƒ‘• †‡•ƒ•–”‡• Ž‹ž–‹ ‘• ȋ•‡ ƒ ‡ Š‡‹ƒȌǤ ‘”ƒ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ†‘• ‹ ‘ ’”‹ ‹’ƒ‹• ‹•–”—‡–‘• ‘— ’”‘ ‡••‘•ǣ ȋ‹Ȍ ‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘†‡’‡“—‡ƒ•‹ˆ”ƒǦ‡•–”—–—”ƒ•†‡ž‰—ƒǡ‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ‡–‡ƒ‡ŽŠ‘”‹ƒ†ƒˆ‘–‡†‡ ž‰—ƒ †‘±•–‹ ƒ ƒ–”ƒ˜±• †‘  ‡ †‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘ †‡ ‹””‹‰ƒ­ ‘ †‡ ’‡“—‡ƒ ‡• ƒŽƒ ȋ‹‹Ȍ

(87) –‡”˜‡­Ù‡•†‡•‡‰—”ƒ­ƒ•‘ ‹ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‘•’‘„”‡•ƒ‹•‡ ‡••‹–ƒ†‘•’”‹ ‹’ƒŽ‡–‡ǡ‘••—„•À†‹‘• ƒ‘• ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘• ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‡• ‘–‡’Žƒ†‘• ‡ ‘ ’”‘‰”ƒƒ †‡ •‡‰—”ƒ­ƒ ƒŽ‹‡–ƒ” †‘

(88)  ȋ‹‹‹Ȍ ƒ ”‡ƒ ­ ‘• Š‡‹ƒ•†‡ʹͲͳ͵ȋ‹˜Ȍ‘ —†‘†‡‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘‘ ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‘•—’‘”–‡†‡’”‘Œ‡ –‘•†‡ ‰‡”ƒ­ ‘†‡”‡†ƒȋ”­ƒ‡–‘†‡

(89) ˜‡•–‹‡–‘†‡

(90) ‹ ‹ƒ–‹˜ƒ‘ ƒŽȌȋ˜Ȍ‘’”‘ ‡••‘†‡’Žƒ‡ƒ‡–‘ Ž‘ ƒŽ‡‘’ƒ’‡Ž†‘•‘•‡ŽŠ‘•‘•—Ž–‹˜‘•ƒ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ­ ‘‡ ‘‘”†‡ƒ­ ‘†‡•–ƒ•‹–‡”˜‡­Ù‡•Ǥ ‡•–—†‘ˆ‘‹”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ†‘‘†‹•–”‹–‘†‡ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ǡ—†‘• ‹ ‘†‹•–”‹–‘•†ƒ”‘˜À ‹ƒ†‡ ƒœƒ“—‡ •‡‡ ‘–”ƒ†‡–”‘†ƒœ‘ƒ•‡‹Ǧž”‹†ƒ†ƒ„ƒ ‹ƒ†‘Ž–‘‹’‘’‘‹’‘’‘ǡ—†‹•–”‹–‘’‘— ‘ ’‘’—Ž‘•‘ ‡ †‡ ‡Ž‡˜ƒ†‘ ’‘–‡ ‹ƒŽ ƒ‰”‘Ǧ’‡ —ž”‹‘Ǥ „‘”†‘—Ǧ•‡ ‘ –”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘ ‡ –”²• ’ƒ••‘•ǣ ȋ‹Ȍ ‡ ‹À ‹‘ǡ ‘ “—ƒ†”‘ ‹•–‹–— ‹‘ƒŽ ˆ‘‹ ƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ†‘ ƒ–”ƒ˜±• †‡ ”‡˜‹• ‘ †‡ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”ƒ ‡ ‡–”‡˜‹•–ƒ ƒ• ’‡••‘ƒ•Ǧ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ À˜‡Ž ƒ ‹‘ƒŽ ȋ‹‹Ȍ  ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ­ ‘ †‡ ’”‹ ‹’ƒ‹• ’‘ŽÀ–‹ ƒ• ”‡Žƒ ‹‘ƒ†ƒ• ƒ ˜—Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡ ‡ ž‰—ƒ ˆ‘‹ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ†ƒ —•ƒ†‘ ƒ ƒ„‘”†ƒ‰‡ †‡ ƒžŽ‹•‡ †‡ ’‘ŽÀ–‹ ƒ• ’ï„Ž‹ ƒ• ƒ–”ƒ˜±•†‡‡–”‡˜‹•–ƒ•ƒ•’‡••‘ƒ•Ǧ Šƒ˜‡Ž‘ ƒ‹•‡†‡ƒžŽ‹•‡•“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜ƒ•†‘—•‘ǡƒ ‡••‘‡‰‡•– ‘ †‡ž‰—ƒ‡†‘œ‡ ‘—‹†ƒ†‡•ȋ‹‹‹Ȍ‘”ˆ‹ǡ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜ƒ•†‡‡“—‹†ƒ†‡‡‰‡•– ‘†‡ž‰—ƒƒ‘À˜‡Ž †‡ ‘—‹†ƒ†‡ ˆ‘”ƒ ‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ†ƒ• ‘ —ƒ ƒ‘•–”ƒ †‡ ͳͳͻ ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘• ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‡• ‡ –”²• ƒŽ†‡‹ƒ•”‹„‡‹”‹Šƒ•Ǥ ƒ†ƒƒŽ†‡‹ƒǡ‘ŽÀ†‡”ˆ‘‹‡ ƒ””‡‰ƒ†‘†‡‘”†‡ƒ”‘•ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘•‡Ͷ‰”—’‘• †‡ ”‹“—‡œƒ ȋ—‹–‘ ‘„”‡ǡ ‘„”‡ǡ ‡†‹‘ǡ ‘— ‘ ‘„”‡Ȍ ‡ ˜‹–‡ ’‘” ‡–‘ †‡ ƒ†ƒ ‰”—’‘ ˆ‘‹ ƒŽ‡ƒ–‘”‹ƒ‡–‡•‡Ž‡ ‹‘ƒ†‘’ƒ”ƒ•‡”‡–”‡˜‹•–ƒ†‘Ǥ . 

(91) .! ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ ‘±‘†‹•–”‹–‘ƒ‹•’‘„”‡†‘•“—‡‡•–ƒƒ„ƒ ‹ƒ†‘‹’‘’‘ǡ ‘–—†‘‡ ‘–”ƒǦ•‡ ‘“—ƒ”–‘“—ƒ”–‹Ž†‘•†‹•–”‹–‘•ƒ‹•’‘„”‡•†‡‘­ƒ„‹“—‡†‡ƒ ‘”†‘ ‘ƒ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ­ ‘‘ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ „ƒ•‡ƒ†ƒ ‡ ‹†‹ ƒ†‘”‡• †‡ —–”‹­ ‘ǡ •‡‰—”ƒ­ƒ ƒŽ‹‡–ƒ” ‡ †‡ ƒ ‡••‘ ƒ‘• •‡”˜‹­‘• ’ï„Ž‹ ‘•Ǥ  ‡••‘ƒž‰—ƒ‡ˆƒ –‘” Šƒ˜‡†‡’‘„”‡œƒǣ‘­ƒ„‹“—‡‘•ƒ‹•’‘„”‡•”‡ ‡„‡‘’‹‘”•‡”˜‹­‘ ‡–‡”‘•†‡ƒ ‡••‹„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡‡“—ƒ–‹†ƒ†‡ǡ‘“—‡ƒ‰”ƒ˜ƒƒ•‹–—ƒ­ ‘†‡Ž‡•†‡’‘„”‡œƒȋ‹–ƒ‡–ƒŽǤ ʹͲͳʹȌǤ ‡‰—†‘ƒ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ­ ‘†‘ŽÀ†‡”Ž‘ ƒŽǡ‘•†‘‹•‰”—’‘•†‡”‡†ƒƒ‹•„ƒ‹šƒ‘‘••‘‡•–—†‘ȋƒ‹• ’‘„”‡‡‘„”‡Ȍ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ”ƒ†‘‹•–‡”­‘•†ƒƒ‘•–”ƒȋʹͳΨ‡ͶʹΨ”‡•’‡ –‹˜ƒ‡–‡ȌǤ‡•–ƒž”‡ƒ ƒŽ–ƒ‡–‡•—• ‡’–À˜‡Ž•‡ ƒǡƒ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ­ ‘†‡’‘„”‡œƒ’‘”’ƒ”–‡†‘•ŽÀ†‡”‡•„ƒ•‡‘—Ǧ•‡‘’ƒ’‡Ž †‘• ƒ’‹–ƒ‹•–ƒ‹• ‘‘‡“—‹’ƒ‡–‘†‡Žƒ˜‘—”ƒǡ ‘Ǧ†‡Ǧ‘„”ƒ‡”‡†ƒ•†‡‘”‹‰‡• ‘ƒ‰”ž”‹ƒ• ȋ”‡‡••ƒ•ǡ‡‰× ‹‘Ž‘ ƒŽ‡’”‘†—­ ‘†‡ ƒ”˜ ‘ȌǤ‡š ‡†‡–‡†ƒ”‡†ƒ±‹˜‡•–‹†‘‡„‘˜‹‘•‡ ƒŽ‰—ƒ• ‡ŽŠ‘”‹ƒ• †ƒ ƒ•ƒǤ ‘–—†‘ǡ ‘ ï‡”‘ ±†‹‘ †‡ ʹͲ ƒ„‡­ƒ• †‡ ‰ƒ†‘ „‘˜‹‘ ’ƒ”ƒ ‘• ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘• ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‡• ‡‘• ’‘„”‡• ȋDz‡‘• ’‘„”‡•dzȌ ‹†‹ ƒ —ƒ ƒ ——Žƒ­ ‘ Ž‹‹–ƒ†ƒ †‡ ”‹“—‡œƒǤ•†‹ˆ‡”‡­ƒ••‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹˜ƒ•‡–”‡‘•‰”—’‘•†‡„ƒ‹šƒ”‡†ƒȋƒ‹•‘„”‡ǡ‘„”‡Ȍ‡‘•†‡. ͳͳ .

(92) ‡Ž‡˜ƒ†ƒ ”‡†ƒ ȋ±†‹‘ ‡ ‡‘• ‘„”‡Ȍ •‡ ‡ ‘–”ƒ”ƒ —‹ ƒ‡–‡ ‡  ‘Ǧ†‡Ǧ‘„”ƒ ƒ À˜‡Ž ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”ǡƒ˜‡•ȋ‰ƒŽ‹ž ‡‘•Ȍ‡ ƒ„‡­ƒ•†‡‰ƒ†‘„‘˜‹‘Ǥ ‡ ƒ ‘”†‘ ‘ ‡•–ƒ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ­ ‘ǡ ’‘„”‡œƒ ± ƒ ‘†‹­ ‘ “—‡ Ž‹‹–ƒ ƒ Šƒ„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡ †‘ ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ” †‡ ˆƒœ‡” —•‘ †ƒ• ‘’‘”–—‹†ƒ†‡• “—‡ • ‘ ‘ˆ‡”‡ ‹†ƒ• ’‡Ž‘ ƒ„‹‡–‡Ǥ ‘ ‡‹‘ ”—”ƒŽ ‡ †‹•–”‹–‘• †‹•–ƒ–‡• ‘‘ ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ǡ ‘’‘”–—‹†ƒ†‡• ‡•– ‘ ’”‡†‘‹ƒ‡–‡ ”‡Žƒ ‹‘ƒ†ƒ• ƒ‘ ƒ ‡••‘ƒ‘•”‡ —”•‘•ƒ–—”ƒ‹•ǡ“—‡‡•–ƒœ‘ƒ•‡‹Ǧž”‹†ƒ• ‘ǣ‘•–‡””ƒ­‘•ƒŽ—˜‹ƒ‹•“—‡’‡”‹–‡ ƒ• —Ž–—”ƒ•’”‘†—–‹˜ƒ•†‡”‡ ‡•• ‘‘ ƒ•‹‘ƒŽ‡–‡‘—ƒƒ‰”‹ —Ž–—”ƒ†‡•‡“—‡‹”‘’‘— ƒ ‘ˆ‹ž˜‡ŽǢ ƒ• –‡””ƒ• ƒ”‡‘•ƒ• ‘• Žƒ ƒ‹• ƒ‹• ƒŽ–‘• “—‡ •× ’‡”‹–‡ —ƒ ƒ‰”‹ —Ž–—”ƒ †‡ •‡“—‡‹”‘ —‹–‘ ƒŽ‡ƒ–×”‹ƒǢ  ˆŽ‘”‡•–ƒ †‡ ‘’ƒ‡ ‡ ƒ •—ƒ „‹‘†‹˜‡”•‹†ƒ†‡ ȋˆƒ—ƒ ‡ ˆŽ‘”ƒȌ ‡ ’”‘†—–‘• ƒ†‡‹”‡‹”‘• ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ†‘•Ǣ ‘• ”‡ —”•‘• ‡ ž‰—ƒ •‡Œƒ ž‰—ƒ• •—’‡”ˆ‹ ‹ƒ‹• †‘ ”‹‘ ‹’‘’‘ ‡ ž‰—ƒ ȋ•ƒŽ‹ƒȌ †‘ •—„•‘Ž‘Ǥ ‘”±ǡ ‡•–‡• ”‡ —”•‘• ‡•– ‘ †‡•‹‰—ƒŽ‡–‡ †‹•–”‹„—À†‘• ‘ –‡””‹–×”‹‘ ‡ ‘• •‡”˜‹­‘• ’”‘˜‹†‡ ‹ƒ†‘•’‡Ž‘•‡ ‘••‹•–‡ƒ•˜ƒ”‹ƒ†‡–”‘†‘–‡””‹–×”‹‘†‹•–”‹–ƒŽǤ†‹•–”‹„—‹­ ‘‡•’ƒ ‹ƒŽ †‘• •‡”˜‹­‘• ‡ ‘•‹•–±‹ ‘• ± –ƒ–‘ ƒ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ–‡ “—ƒ–‘ ƒ• ‹ˆ”ƒǦ‡•–”—–—”ƒ• Ž‹‹–ƒ†ƒ•ǡ ‘ ƒ’‹–ƒŽ †‹•’‘À˜‡Ž ‡ “—ƒ†”‘ ‹•–‹–— ‹‘ƒŽ –ƒ‹• ‘‘ ‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ‡–‘ †‘ ƒ”“—‡ ƒ ‹‘ƒŽ †‘ ‹’‘’‘ ȋȌ ”‡•–”‹‰‡ ‘ ƒ ‡••‘ ‡ —•‘ †‡•–‡• ”‡ —”•‘• ’‡Ž‘• ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘• ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‡• — †‹•–”‹–‘ ‘‘ ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡ †‘ “—‡ ’‘„”‡•Ǥ Ž± †‡ ƒ‹•ǡ ‡’”‡‰‘ ‘— ‘’‘”–—‹†ƒ†‡• ‡ ‘×‹ ƒ• ”‡Žƒ ‹‘ƒ†ƒ•ƒ‘‡” ƒ†‘ǡ• ‘“—ƒ•‡“—‡‹‡š‹•–‡–‡•‘—‡š–”‡ƒ‡–‡Ž‘ ƒŽ‹œƒ†ƒ•Ǥ ‡ ˆƒ –‘ǡ Šž ‹†‹ ƒ­Ù‡• “—‡ ‘ À˜‡Ž †‡ ’‘„”‡œƒ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ ‡–”‡ ƒ• “—ƒ–”‘ ’”‹ ‹’ƒ‹• ž”‡ƒ• ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ†ƒ•ǡ ‘–ƒ˜‡Ž‡–‡ ‡–”‡ ȋƒȌ ƒ•ƒŽ†‡‹ƒ• ”‹„‡‹”‹Šƒ• †ƒ ƒ”‰‡ †‹”‡‹–ƒ †‘ ”‹‘ ‹’‘’‘ “—‡ –² ƒ ‡••‘ ƒ‘• –‡””ƒ­‘• ƒŽ—˜‹ƒ‹• ‡ ”‡ —”•‘• †‡ ž‰—ƒ ƒ• ž”‡ƒ• ˆŽ‘”‡•–ƒ‹• ‡ †‡ ’ƒ•–ƒ‰‡ Ž‹‹–ƒ†ƒ•ȋ„Ȍƒ•ƒŽ†‡‹ƒ•†‡Žƒ–‡ƒ—•‡ƒ ‡••‘ƒž‰—ƒ•†‘”‹‘ƒ• ‘‰”ƒ†‡•ž”‡ƒ•†‡ˆŽ‘”‡•–ƒ ‡ †‡ ’ƒ•–ƒ‰‡ ‡ ȋ Ȍ ƒ• ƒŽ†‡‹ƒ• ”‹„‡‹”‹Šƒ• †ƒ ƒ”‰‡ ‡•“—‡”†ƒ †‘ ”‹‘ ‹’‘’‘ “—‡ ‡•– ‘ ƒˆ‡ –ƒ†ƒ•’‡Žƒ”‡‰—Žƒ‡–ƒ­ ‘†‘Ǥ ‡••‹„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡‡†‹•–Ÿ ‹ƒƒ–±‘•‡” ƒ†‘•’”‹ ‹’ƒ‹•‡ ‡–”‘• ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‘• –ƒ„± ‡•–”—–—”ƒ ‡•–”—–—”ƒ• ‘ –‡””‹–×”‹‘Ǥ ‘‘ ƒ• ‹ˆ‘”ƒ­Ù‡• †‹•’‘À˜‡‹•• ‘ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘•’‘”’‘•–‘•ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‘•‡ ‘’‘”‡ ‘••‹•–‡ƒǡ†ƒ†‘•ˆƒŽ–ƒ’ƒ”ƒ ‡ŽŠ‘” “—ƒ–‹ˆ‹ ƒ” ‘ ‹’ƒ –‘ †‡•–ƒ• †‹ˆ‡”‡­ƒ•Ǥ ‘–—†‘ǡ ˆ‘‹ ‡˜‹†‡ ‹ƒ†ƒ —ƒ †‡•‹‰—ƒŽ†ƒ†‡ Žƒ”ƒ†‡ ƒ ‡••‘ ƒ ž‰—ƒ †‘±•–‹ ƒƒ–‡•ƒ ‹–‡”˜‡­ ‘ †‘ ǣ ƒ• ƒŽ†‡‹ƒ• ”‹„‡‹”‹Šƒ• †‘ ‹’‘’‘‡•–ƒ˜ƒ‡ŽŠ‘”‡“—‹’ƒ†ƒ•†‘“—‡‘—–”ƒ•ƒŽ†‡‹ƒ•ǡ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽ‡–‡ƒ••‹–—ƒ†ƒ•ƒ’ƒ”–‡ •—Ž†‘†‹•–”‹–‘ȋƒ‹•’”ך‹‘ƒ‡•–”ƒ†ƒƒ•ˆƒŽ–ƒ†ƒȌ‘—ƒ•†‘ƒ””‡†‘”†‡ƒ„ƒŽƒ‡Ǧ‡†‡Ǥ –‡”‘‰‡”ƒŽ†‡’‘„”‡œƒ‡‘‰ƒȀŠƒ‰ƒƒ‡ˆƒ–‹œƒ‘ƒ–”‹„—–‘†—’Ž‘†‡’‘„”‡œƒƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ‡ ‹•‘Žƒ‡–‘•‘ ‹ƒŽȋ˜‡†–‡‡–ƒŽǤʹͲͳͲȌǤ“—ƒ–‘ƒ’‘•‹­ ‘†‡Ž‹†‡”ƒ­ƒˆ‘‹•‡’”‡‡ ‘–”ƒ†‘ ‘• ‰”—’‘• †‡ ƒŽ–ƒ ”‡†ƒǡ ‹–‡”‡••ƒ–‡‡–‡ ƒ• ‘—–”ƒ• ”‡•’‘•ƒ„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡• ȋ–ƒ‹• ‘‘ ‘•‡ŽŠ‡‹”‘•ǡ ‡„”‘• †‘ ’ƒ”–‹†‘ ‘— ±†‹ ‘• –”ƒ†‹ ‹‘ƒ‹•Ȍ ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‘–”ƒ†‘• –ƒ„± ‘• ‰”—’‘• †‡ „ƒ‹šƒ ”‡†ƒǤ

(93) •–‘ ‹†‹ ƒ “—‡ ‘—–”‘ ”‹–±”‹‘ ’ƒ”ƒ ƒŽ± †‡ ”‹“—‡œƒ ’”‡•‹†‡ ‘ ‡˜‘Ž˜‹‡–‘ƒ˜‹†ƒ†ƒ ‘—‹†ƒ†‡‡Ȁ‘—‘•ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘•ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‡•ƒ‹•’‘„”‡•’‘†‡ ‘–‡” ƒ• Šƒ„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡• ‘— ƒ• ‘’‘”–—‹†ƒ†‡• ’ƒ”ƒ ‡ŽŠ‘” •‡ „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒ” †ƒ• ‘’‘”–—‹†ƒ†‡• ‘ˆ‡”‡ ‹†ƒ• ’‡Žƒ••—ƒ•’‘•‹­Ù‡•ƒ••‹ ‘‘‘•ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘•ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‡•ƒ‹•”‹ ‘•Ǥ ‘‘ ˆ‘‹ ‘–ƒ†‘ ‡ ‘—–”‘• ‡•–—†‘•ǡ ƒ ƒŒ—†ƒ ï–—ƒǡ ‹–‡”Ž‹‰ƒ˜ƒ ‰”—’‘• †‡ †‹ˆ‡”‡–‡ À˜‡Ž †‡ ”‹“—‡œƒ ƒ ƒ• ‘—‹†ƒ†‡•Ǥ ‘••‹„‹Ž‹–ƒ ‘• ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘• ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‡• ƒ ‘Žƒ–ƒ” ƒ ‘ ƒ•‹‘ƒŽ ˆƒŽ–ƒ †‡  ‘Ǧ†‡Ǧ‘„”ƒǡ ƒ–”ƒ˜±• †ƒ –”‘ ƒ ‘— ”‡–”‹„—‹­ ‘ †‡ ’”‘†—–‘•Ǥ  ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ­ ‘ ‡ ˆ‘”ƒ †‡ ƒŒ—†ƒ ï–—ƒ ‘ ƒ•‹‘ƒŽ ȋ’”‹ ‹’ƒŽ‡–‡ ƒ–•‹— Ȃ –”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘ ”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ†‘ ‘ ƒ•‹‘ƒŽ‡–‡ǡ ’ƒ”ƒ ”‡‘­ ‘ †‡ ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‡• ’ƒ”ƒ ”‡ ‡„‡” ‡ –”‘ ƒ ’”‘†—–‘• Ȃ ‘‘ ’‘” ‡š‡’Ž‘ „‡„‹†ƒ• ƒŽ ‘׎‹ ƒ• Ȃ ‡ —”‹‡ŽƒȀ—””‹‡Ž‹••ƒǡ –”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘ ƒ ƒ Šƒ„ƒ †‡ ‘—–”‘ ’ƒ”ƒ ‡ –”‘ ƒ ”‡ ‡„‡” †‹Š‡‹”‘Ȍ ƒ—‡–ƒ ‘• ‰”—’‘• †‡ ‡‘” ”‹“—‡œƒǤ “—ƒ–‘ †‘‹• –‡”­‘• †‘• ƒ‰”‡‰ƒ†‘• ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‡• • ‘ ‡˜‘Ž˜‹†‘• ‡ –”‘ ƒ †‡ ƒŒ—†ƒ ï–—ƒ ‘ ƒ•‹‘ƒŽ ƒ’‡ƒ• ͵ͷΨ †‘• ‡–”‡˜‹•–ƒ†‘• ”‡ ‘””‡”ƒ ƒ ‹–‡” Ÿ„‹‘• ”‡‰—Žƒ”‡• ’”‹ ‹’ƒŽ‡–‡ —ƒ•Š‡Žƒ Ȁ —ƒ•Š‡Ž‹••ƒ “—‡ ± ƒ –”‘ ƒ †‡ †‹ƒ• †‡ –”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘ ‘–”ƒ ‡“—‹’ƒ‡–‘• †‡ Žƒ˜‘—”ƒǡ “—‡ ± ƒ ’”‹ ‹’ƒŽ ˆ‘”ƒ ’‡Žƒ “—ƒŽ ƒ Šƒ„ƒ• †‘• ͳʹ .

(94) ƒ‹• ’‘„”‡• • ‘ Žƒ˜”ƒ†ƒ•Ǥ ƒ• ‡••‡• ‡ ƒ‹•‘• ƒ‹†ƒ • ‘ ’‘— ‘ ‡ˆ‹ ƒœ‡• ’ƒ”ƒ ‘• ƒ‹• ˜—Ž‡”ž˜‡‹•ǣ ‡Ž‡• • ‘ ‘• ‡‘• ƒ’ƒœ‡• †‡ ”‡–”‹„—‹”ǡ †‡˜‹†‘  •—ƒ Ž‹‹–ƒ†ƒ †‹•’‘‹„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡ ‡  ‘†‡‘„”ƒ‡ƒ•”‡•–”‹­Ù‡•†ƒ•–”‘ ƒ•‘‡–ž”‹ƒ•‡••ƒ•ƒŽ†‡‹ƒ•’‘— ƒ•‘‡–‹œƒ†ƒ•Ǥ . 

(95) A

(96)   

(97) 

(98) 

(99) 

(100) 

(101) .X

(102) A 

(103)   ‘’ƒ’‡Žǡƒ’‡ƒ•†‘‹•–‹’‘•†‡‹–‡”˜‡­Ù‡•‡š’Ž‹ ‹–ƒ‡–‡–‡ ‘‘ƒŽ˜‘‘•ƒ‹•˜—Ž‡”ž˜‡‹• ‘‡ƒ†ƒ‡–‡ǡ‘•’”‘‰”ƒƒ•†‘

(104) ‡ƒ•‘’‡”ƒ­Ù‡•†‡ƒŽ‹˜‹‘‡”‡•’‘•–ƒƒ•‡ ƒȀ Š‡‹ƒ•ǡ‘• “—ƒ‹•–²ƒŽ ƒ ‡Ž‹‹–ƒ†‘‘–‡’‘‡Ȁ‘—‡•’ƒ­‘Ǥ „‘”ƒ‘ï‡”‘†‡’‡••‘ƒ•ƒ„”ƒ‰‹†ƒ•’‡Ž‘••—„•À†‹‘•

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The simulation was made over two annual cycles, and the validation was performed by using observed snow depth, snow water equivalent, daily riverflow, and soil mois- ture.

Two other types of territories of the basin have also their own management institution: the irrigation schemes (notably the Chokwe irrigated scheme or CIS and the Xai-Xai

Dung defended his PhD dissertation titled “Environmental and socio-economic impacts of rice shrimp farming: Companion modelling case study in Bac Lieu province, Mekong delta,

In fact, the large majority of bids for improved quality come from rural households having access to river or collective taps, whereas only 14% of private tap users, mainly in

Noting that the report reflects the realistic and determined spirit of the Regional Office, Satisfied with the reaffirmation of the need for an integrated approach as the best way of

Noting that all Member States have committed themselves to the primary health care approach and the principles of the expanded programme on immunization,